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Journal of Rare Earths 2014年第7期32卷 633-640页

作者： N.K.za’aba m.A.mohd Sarjidan W.H.Abd.majid Eny Kusrini muhammad I.Saleh Low Dimensional materials Research Centre Physics DepartmentUniversity Malaya Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas Indonesia School of Chemical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia

Terbium-picrate triethylene glycol（EO3-Tb-Pic） complex was prepared in thin film and single layer device structure of ITO/EO3-Tb-Pic/Al, using spin coating technique. The UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy analysis was performed to evaluate the electronic molecular transition of the complex. The optical band gap, Eg estimated from the Tauc model revealed that EO3-Tb-Pic thin film exhibited a direct transition with Eg of 2.70 eV. The electronic parameters of the ITO/EO3-Tb-Pic/Al device such as the ideality factor n, barrier height Φb, saturation current Io, and series resistance Rs, were extracted from the conventional lnI-V, Cheung＇s functions and Norde＇s method. It was found that the evaluated parameters calculated from Norde＇s and Cheung＇s methods were consistent with those calculated from the conventional I-V method. In the double logarithmic I-V plot, three distinct regions based on the slope were identified, and the conduction mechanisms were discussed and explained. The mobility, μ value was estimated from SCLC region as 2.58×10^–7 cm2/（V·s）. This newly obtained lanthanide complex may be potentially utilized in electronic devices.

关键词： terbium-picrate complex triethylene glycol Tauc model optical band gap current-voltage rare earths

Functional explanation of extreme hatching asynchrony: male manipulation Hypothesis

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Zoological Research 2022年第5期43卷 843-850页

作者： manuel soler Francisco Ruiz-Raya Lucia Sanchez-Perez Juan Diego Ibanez-Álamo Juan Josesoler Departamento de Zoologia Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de GranadaGranada E-18071Spain Unidad Asociada Coevolucion:Cucos Hospedadores y Bacterias SimbiontesUniversidad de GranadaGranada E-18071Spain Centro de Investigacion mariña Universidade de VigoGrupo de Ecoloxia AnimalVigo 36310Spain Departamento de Ecologia Funcional y Evolutiva Estacion Experimental de ZonasÁridas(CSIC)Almeria E-4120Spain

hatching asynchrony in birds is considered an adaptation to facilitate brood reduction because under conditions of food scarcity, the smallest nestling usually dies soon after hatching, thereby minimizing parental effort. However, in species with extreme hatching asynchrony, the last hatchlings paradoxically experience a very low probability of survival and death can take so long that it can hardly be considered an adaptation. Here, we propose and experimentally tested a new adaptive hypothesis explaining the brood reduction paradox, namely the“male manipulation Hypothesis”. Our hypothesis suggests that by inducing asynchronous hatching,females increase the feeding requirements of the brood, which will induce males to increase provisioning effort. In addition, females may extend the period of male manipulation by feeding the smallest nestling just enough to sustain life. Our study showed that male common blackbirds(Turdus merula) increased their effort(i.e., number of food items per hour) in experimental asynchronous broods compared to synchronous broods, while females reduced their contribution, as predicted by the hypothesis.

关键词： Brood reduction Food allocation hatchingasynchrony malemanipulation hypothesis Sexual differences in food allocation Turdus merula

Current status and potential of morphometric sperm analysis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2016年第6期18卷 863-870页

作者： Alejandro maroto-morales Olga Garcia-Alvarez manuel Ramon Felipe martinez-Pastor m Rocio Fernandez-Santos A Josefa soler Jose Julian Garde SaBio IREC (CSIC - UCLm -JCCm) Albacete Spain Biomedical Center Medical Faculty in Pilsen Charles University in Prague Pilsen Czech Republic Regional Center of Animal Selection and Reproduction (CERSyRA) JCCm Valdepenas Spain 4Institute for Animal Health and Cattle Development University of Leon LeOn Spain Department of molecular Biology University of Leon Leon Spain Faculty of Pharmacy (UCLm) Albacete Spain

The spermatozoon is the most diverse cell type known and this diversity is considered to reflect differences in sperm function. How the diversity in sperm morphology arose during speciation and what role the different specializations play in sperm function, however, remain incompletely characterized. This work reviews the hypotheses proposed to explain sperm morphological evolution, with a focus on some aspects of sperm morphometric evaluation; the ability of morphometrics to predict sperm cryoresistance and male fertility is also discussed. For this, the evaluation of patterns of change of sperm head morphometry throughout a process, instead of the study of the morphometric characteristics of the sperm head at different stages, allows a better identification of the males with different sperm cryoconservation ability. These new approaches, together with more studies employing a greater number of individuals, are needed to obtain novel results concerning the role of sperm morphometry on sperm function. Future studies should aim at understanding the causes of sperm design diversity and the mechanisms that generate them, giving increased attention to other sperm structures besides the sperm head. The implementation of scientific and technological advances could benefit the simultaneous examination of sperm phenotype and sperm function, demonstrating that sperm morphometry could be a useful tool for sperm assessment.

关键词： computer-assisted sperm morphometric analysis mammals sperm function sperm morphometry

Application of None Cement Aluminamagnesia Gunning mix with Special High Reactive Alumina in Steel Ladles

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China's Refractories 2020年第1期29卷 20-26页

作者： Jérome KIENNEmANN Paul soler Johnson LEE Alteo Gardanne 20062France

During calcining the aluminum hydroxide according to the Bayer process in a rotary kiln,the process of incomplete conversion to alpha alumina by soft calcination leads to a special intermediate alumina product containing microcrystalline of primary crystal alpha alumina particles less than 0.4μm,and other alumina phases with finer microcrystalline of less than 0.2μm *** special alumina powder has similar properties to silica fume or clay,such as high surface area and reactivity,fast wetting,low water demand and high *** can partially or completely replace silica fume and clay in dry gunning *** works towards improving the high temperature resistance of the gunning material matrix as well as the corrosion resistance and service life of the gunning *** application results show that:the ladle cementfree alumina-magnesia dry gunning mix with this special alumina sub-micro powder,compared with traditional dry gunning materials,has lower rebound loss(milar performance.A further improvement goal is to replace the initial casting linings,thus this concept will give a new revolution to the monolithic steel ladles.

关键词： none cement gunning mix special reactive alumina monolithic steel ladles

Comparison of different statistical approaches to evaluate morphometric sperm subpopulations in men

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2016年第6期18卷 819-823页

作者： Jesus L yaniz Sandra Vicente-Fiel Caries soler Pilar Recreo Teresa Carretero Araceli Bono Jose m Berne Pilar Santolaria TECNOGAm research group Environmental Sciences Institute (IUCA) Department of Animal Production and Food Sciences Higher Polytechnic School University of Zaragoza Ctra. Cuarte S/N 22071 Huesca Spain Department of Functional Biology and Physical Anthropology University of Valencia 46100 Burjassot Valencia Spain R+D Department Proiser R+D Scientific Park University of Valencia 46980 Paterna Valencia Spain TECNOGAm research group Environmental Sciences Institute (IUCA) Departament of Human Anatomy and Histology Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences of Huesca Plaza Universidad 3 22002 Huesca Spain TECNOGAm research group Environmental Sciences Institute (IUCA) Hospital General San Jorge de Huesca Area de Urologla Av. Martfnez de Velasco 36 22004 Huesca Spain

This study was designed to characterize morphometric sperm subpopulations in normozoospermic men by using different statistical methods and examining their suitability to classify correctly different sperm nuclear morphologies present in human ejaculates. Ejaculates from 21 normozoospermic men were collected for the study. After semen collection and analysis, samples were prepared for morphometric determination. At least 200 spermatozoa per sample were assessed for sperm morphometry by computer-assisted sperm morphometry analysis （CASA-morph） using fluorescence. Clustering and discriminant procedures were performed to identify sperm subpopulations from the morphometric data obtained. Clustering procedures resulted in the classification of spermatozoa into three morphometric subpopulations （large-round 30.4%, small-round 46.6%, and large-elongated 22.9%）. In the second analysis, using discriminant methods, the classification was made independently of size and shape. Three morphological categories according to nuclear size （small 〈10.90 μm^2, intermediate 10.91-13.07 μm^2, and large 〉13.07 μm^2） and four categories were defined on 400 canonical cells （100 × 4） from 10 men according to sperm nuclear shape （oval, pyriform, round, and elongated）. Thereafter, the resulting classification functions were used to categorize 4200 spermatozoa from 21 men. Differences in the class distribution were observed among men from both clustering and discriminant procedures. It was concluded that the combination of CASA-morph fluorescence-based technology with multivariate cluster or discriminant analyses provides new information on the description of different morphometric sperm subpopulations in normal individuals, and that important variations in the distribution of morphometric sperm subpopulations may exist between men, with possible functional implications.

关键词： computer-assisted sperm morphometry analysis man sperm subpopulations

Phylogeny,genetics,and the partial life cycle of Oncomegas wageneri in the Gulf of mexico

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Current Zoology 2020年第3期66卷 275-283页

作者： Andrés mARTINEZ-AQUINO Víctor m.VIDAL-mARTINEZ F.Sara CECCARELLI Oscar mENDEZ Lilia C.soler-JImENEZ m.Leopoldina AGUIRRE-mACEDO Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Autonoma de Baja CaliforniaCarretera Transpeninsular 3917Fraccionamiento PlayitasEnsenadaBaja California 22860Mexico Laboratorio de Patologia Acuatica Departamento de Recursos del MarCentro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico NacionalUnidad MeridaCordemexCarretera Antigua a Progreso Km.6MeridaYucatan 97310Mexico Departamento de Biologia de la Conservacion CONACYT-Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de EnsenadaCarretera Ensenada-TjuanaEnsenadaBaja California 22860Mexico Laboratorio de Hidrobiologia Facultad de Biologia-XalapaUniversidad VeracruzanaCircuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltran S/N Zona UniversitariaXalapaVeracruz 91090Mexico

Despite the diversity and ecological importance of cestodes,there is a paucity of studies on their life stages(i.e.,complete lists of intermediate,paratenic,and definitive hosts)and genetic *** example,in the Gulf of mexico(Gom)98 species of cestodes have been reported to date;however,data on their intraspecific genetic variation and population genetic studies are *** trypanorhynch cestode,Oncomegas wageneri,is found(among other places)off the American Western Atlantic Coast,including the Gom,and has been reported as an adult from stingrays and from several teleost species in its larval form(as plerocerci).This study represents the first report of 2 previously unregistered definitive hosts for ***,namely the Atlantic sharpnose shark Rhizoprionodon terraenovae and the southern stingray Hypanus *** this work,partial sequences of the 28S(region D1-D2)ribosomal DNA were analyzed to include *** within an eutetrarhynchoid phylogenetic *** *** individuals(which included plerocerci and adults)were recovered as monophyletic and Oncomegas celatus was identified as the sister species of ***,population genetic analyses of *** from the southern Gom were carried out using DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxi-dase subunit 1(COI)gene,which reflected high genetic variation and a lack of genetic structure among the 9 oceanographic sampling *** on these results,*** is panmictic in the southern *** extensive sampling along the species entire distribution is necessary to make more accurate inferences of population genetics of ***.

关键词： barcode Cyclopsetta chittendeni population genetics Hypanus americanus Oncomegas Rhizoprionodon terraeno-vae 28S rDNA(D1-D2)

Regionalization of epididymal duct and epithelium in rats and mice by automatic computer-aided morphometric analysis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2005年第3期7卷 267-275,页

作者： C.soler J.J.demonserrat m.Núez R.Gutiérrez J.Núez m.Sancho T.G.Cooper Departmentof Functional Biology and Physical Anthropology University of ValènciaValència 46112Spain Departamentode Ouímica y Biología Universidad del NorteBarranquillaColombia Instituteof Reproductive medicine University of MünsterMünster D-48129Germany

Aim： To establish a rat and mouse epididymal map based on the use of the Epiquatre automatic software for histologic image analysis. methods： Epididymides from five adult rats and five adult mice were fixed in alcoholic Bouin＇s fixative and embedded in paraffin. Serial longitudinal sections through the medial aspect of the organ were cut at 10 jam and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. As determined from major connective tissue septa, nine subdivisions of the rat epididymis and seven for the mouse were determined, consisting of five sub-regions in the caput （rat and mouse）, one （mouse） or three （rat） in the corpus and one in the cauda （rat and mouse）. Using the Epiquatre software, several tubular, luminal and epithelial morphometric parameters were evaluated. Results： Statistical comparison of the quantitative parameters revealed regional differences （2-5 in the rat, 3-6 in the mouse, dependent on parameters） with caput regions 1 and 2 being largely distinguishable from the similar remaining caput and corpus, which were in turn recognizable from the cauda regions in both species. Conclusion： The use of the Epiquatre software allowed us to establish regression curves for different morphometric parameters that can permit the detection of changes in their values under different pathological or experimental conditions. （Asian J Androl 2005 Sep; 7： 267-275）

关键词： rat mouse epididymis morphometry zonation computer-aided image analysis Epiquatre Software

Operation power consumption and verification tests of a trenching device for orchards in Xinjiang based on discrete element

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2021年第1期14卷 133-141页

作者： Chen ma Jiangtao Qi za Kan Shaojie Chen Hewei meng College of mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832000XinjiangChina College of mechanical and Electronic Engineering Xinjiang Vocational UniversityUrumqi 830013China Key Laboratory of Northwest Agricultural machinery of the ministry of Agriculture Shihezi 832000XinjiangChina Ruiyida machinery Equipment Co. Ltd.Shihezi Development ZoneShihezi 832000XinjiangChina

According to the agronomic requirements of orchard planting pattern and fertilization in Xinjiang,the soil particle models and a soil-trenching device interaction model were established by using discrete element simulation software in order to find out the law of influence of structure parameters and working parameters on the operation power consumption of a segmented cutting trenching device;moreover,its cutting process was simulated according to the response surface test *** to the results of research on the influence of forward speed,cutter disk speed and cutter disk combination on the operation power consumption of the segmented cutting trenching device,the law of their influence on the operation power consumption in descending order is forward speed,cutter disk combination,cutter disk *** to the response surface test result,the following influential factor parameter combination has been obtained:forward speed 815 m/h,cutter disk speed 112 r/min,cutter disk combination A(cut angle 150°,bent angle 60°and working width 133 mm),cutter disk combination B(cut angle 180°,bent angle 90°and working width 166 mm),and trenching operation power consumption-optimization results were verified through field *** to the verification,the results showed a high accuracy of the simulation,with a relative error mean of 3.18%between the theoretical value and the field test *** study can provide a reference for the energy-saving design of orchard trenching devices.

关键词： trenching device discrete element orchard power consumption simulation analysis parameter optimization

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膜杂捆料多级破碎机设计与试验

农业工程学报 2024年第2期40卷 187-195页

作者：严义其坎杂王吉亮陈绍杰杨崇科李佳莉张炳成严伟哲冯震李亚萍石河子大学机械电气工程学院石河子832000 新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所石河子832003 石河子开发区锐益达机械装备有限公司石河子832003 绿洲特色经济作物生产机械化教育部工程研究中心石河子832000

针对棉田机收膜杂捆料中膜-土-秆分布不均、相互裹绕且体积过大,无法直接进行有效破碎的问题,通过分析膜杂捆料的破碎过程,确定了一种先破捆、再破碎的破碎方案,并设计了一种包含均匀喂料装置、直刀破捆装置、y型甩刀破碎装置的膜杂捆... 详细信息

针对棉田机收膜杂捆料中膜-土-秆分布不均、相互裹绕且体积过大,无法直接进行有效破碎的问题,通过分析膜杂捆料的破碎过程,确定了一种先破捆、再破碎的破碎方案,并设计了一种包含均匀喂料装置、直刀破捆装置、y型甩刀破碎装置的膜杂捆料多级破碎机。以破碎刀辊转速、喂入速度、定刀数量作为主要影响因素,以残膜破碎合格率作为评价指标,进行三因素三水平试验,确定优化参数指标为试验在破碎刀辊转速1 125 r/min;喂入速度为0.012 m/s;定刀数量1个的因素水平下,此时膜杂捆料破碎合格率达到75.15%,满足后续加工工艺要求。该装置的研究对残膜资源化利用关键技术问题具有重要意义和应用价值。

关键词：农业机械试验残膜资源化利用膜杂捆料破碎机器

Design and parameter optimization of spiral-dragon type straw chopping test rig

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2020年第1期13卷 47-56页

作者： Pengbo ma Liqiao Li Baoqin Wen yunheng Xue za Kan Jingbin Li College of mechanical Electrical Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832000China Key Laboratory of Northwest Agricultural equipment Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsShihezi 832000China

In order to address the problems of large chop length,high energy consumption and poor chopping effect that were associated with a horizontal total mixed rations(TmR)mixer,a straw chopping device was designed;further,its structure and working principle were *** this study,wheat straw was chosen as the test *** number of processing times,number of fixed blades,cutting speed,number of tooth plates and the inclined angle of the box were considered as the test *** standard straw length rate and average power were used as evaluation indices for conducting the orthogonal rotation combination experiment with five factors and five levels of quadratic *** experimental results denoted that the order of influencing factors on the standard straw length rate can be given as follows:the number of processing times,number of fixed blades,cutting speed,number of tooth plates and inclined angle of the *** order of the influence of each factor on the average power can be given as follows:the cutting speed,number of fixed blades and number of tooth ***,the optimum structural and working parameters of the device can be determined as follows:linear cutting speed of 17-20 m/min,box inclined angle of 70°-80°,20-23 fixed blades,5-6 processing times and 4-7 tooth *** such a circumstance,the standard straw length rate reached up to 70.5%-77.4%and the average power was low at 5.8-7 *** results can be used as reference for designing a chopping device for a TmR mixer.

关键词： total mixed rations straw chopping device parameter optimization