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美育在青少年道德建设中的作用和意义

西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2006年第3期36卷 123-126页

作者：左建莉西安邮电学院外语系陕西西安710061

中华民族传统的审美趣味与伦理本位的审美价值标准在社会道德建设中作用与影响巨大。改革开放以来,趣味的通俗化、流行化是新时期审美观念变革的主要特征。时代赋予道德及其教育以明显的审美特征。因此,美育在道德建设中应当围绕如何培... 详细信息

中华民族传统的审美趣味与伦理本位的审美价值标准在社会道德建设中作用与影响巨大。改革开放以来,趣味的通俗化、流行化是新时期审美观念变革的主要特征。时代赋予道德及其教育以明显的审美特征。因此,美育在道德建设中应当围绕如何培养青年人在道德生活中的审美品质和审美情趣展开,实现道德继承与道德发展、道德必然与道德选择、道德认识与道德实践的和谐统一。

关键词：青少年美育道德建设

Recent progress in the applications of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in parkinsonism

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 93-106页

作者： Yujie Yang Xinyi li Jiaying Lu Jingjie Ge Mingjia Chen Ruixin Yao Mei Tian jian Wang Fengtao liu Chuantao zuo Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of EducationDepartment of Medical GeneticsShanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neurology National Research Center for Aging and MedicineNational Center for Neurological Disordersand State Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Nuclear Medicine&PET Center National Center for Neurological Disordersand National Clinical Research Center for Aging and MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina International Human Phenome Institutes(Shanghai) ShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Nowadays,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography,which assesses deficiencies in dopamine synthesis,storage,and transport,is widely utilized for early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of *** review provides a comprehensive summary of the latest developments in the application of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in disorders that manifest *** conducted a thorough literature search using reputable databases such as PubMed and Web of *** criteria involved identifying peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5 years,with emphasis on their relevance to clinical *** findings from these studies highlight that presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has demonstrated potential not only in diagnosing and differentiating various Parkinsonian conditions but also in assessing disease severity and predicting ***,when employed in conjunction with other imaging modalities and advanced analytical methods,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has been validated as a reliable in vivo *** validation extends to screening and exploring potential neuropathological mechanisms associated with dopaminergic *** summary,the insights gained from interpreting these studies are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of preclinical investigations and clinical trials,ultimately advancing toward the goals of neuroregeneration in parkinsonian disorders.

关键词： aromatic amino acid decarboxylase brain imaging dopamine transporter Parkinson’s disease parkinsonism positron emission tomography presynaptic dopaminergic function vesicle monoamine transporter type 2

低频重复经颅磁刺激联合康复训练对急性脑梗死患者运动功能和血清脑源性神经营养因子的影响

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中国实用医刊 2013年第6期40卷 52-54页

作者：左建丽左佳山东省济南市中心医院康复科 250013

目的观察低频重复经颅磁刺激联合康复训练对急性脑梗死患者运动功能和血清脑源性神经营养因子的影响。方法将80例急性脑梗死后有运动功能损伤的患者随机分为对照组和治疗组，每组40例。对照组采用常规治疗，治疗组加用低频重复经颅磁刺... 详细信息

目的观察低频重复经颅磁刺激联合康复训练对急性脑梗死患者运动功能和血清脑源性神经营养因子的影响。方法将80例急性脑梗死后有运动功能损伤的患者随机分为对照组和治疗组，每组40例。对照组采用常规治疗，治疗组加用低频重复经颅磁刺激联合康复训练，共治疗3个月。治疗后比较两组患者运动功能和血清脑源性神经营养因子的变化。结果在运动功能方面，对照组总有效率为75％，治疗组为95％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。两组在治疗后均可明显提高患者的血清脑源性神经营养因子（P〈0．01），并且治疗组提高更明显（P〈0．01）。结论低频重复经颅磁刺激联合康复训练可以明显提高急性脑梗死患者的运动功能，可能与提高患者脑源性神经营养因子的表达有关。

关键词：急性脑梗死低频重复经颅磁刺激康复训练运动功能血清脑源性神经营养因子

NONliNEAR DYNAMICS RESPONSE OF CASING PIPE UNDER COMBINED WAVE-CURRENT

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应用数学和力学 2005年第8期26卷 951-956页

作者：唐友刚谷家扬左建立闵建琴 Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering School of Civil EngineeringTianjin University

The vortex-induced nonlinear vibration of casing pipes in the deep water was studied considering the loads of current and combined wave-current. The vortex-induced vibration equation of a casing pipe was set up considering the beam mode and Morison’s nonlinear fluid loads as well as the vortex-excited loads. The approach of calculating vortex-excited nonlinear vibration by Galerkin’s method was proposed. The natural vibration frequencies and modes were obtained, and the response including primary resonance induced by current and the composite resonance under combined wave-current for the 170 m long casing pipe in the 160m depth of water were investigated. The results show that the dynamics response of casing pipe obviously increases, and the complicated response behaviors of casing pipe are described under combined wave-current.

关键词：深水套管流体动力波流联合涡激振动组合共振

Brain endothelial cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway in aging and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2005-2007页

作者： Bryan Sun Lulin li jian Luo Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA Polytrauma System of Care VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway has emerged as a key mediator of *** current studies primarily attribute its effects to neurons and glial cells,emerging research suggests that cGAS-STING signaling may play a critical role in cerebral vasculature,particularly in brain endothelial ***,studying the role 7of inflammation caused by the cGAS-STING pathway in brain endothelial cells could provide a more comprehensive understanding of neuroinflammatory disease and new avenues for therapeutic ***,we review the multifaceted role of global cGAS-STING signaling in various neurological and neuroinflammatory diseases and the potential contribution of cGAS-STING in brain endothelial cells.

关键词： stimulator interferon inflammation

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铁路货票信息综合应用的研究

铁路计算机应用 2005年第B7期14卷 9-12页

作者：左建丽陈莉铁道部信息技术中心北京100844

通过分析铁路货票信息综合应用的需求，研究系统的相关数据及信息流程，进行系统的运行环境与功能设计，并阐述系统实现中的技术关键，描述系统的应用情况。

关键词：铁路货票综合应用货票信息系统设计

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中药有效成分逆转左室心肌肥厚的研究进展

中国实验方剂学杂志 2017年第17期23卷 228-234页

作者：朱广旋左建丽许林李宗立邓江遵义医学院基础药理教育部重点实验室暨教育部特色民族药国际合作联合实验室贵州遵义563000 遵义医学院药学院贵州遵义563000

心肌肥厚是心脏为适应压力超负荷而发生的心肌细胞肥大及心肌纤维化,是心脏的代偿性、适应性反应。病理性左室心肌肥厚多见于各种心血管疾病,如高血压、心律失常等,甚至导致心源性猝死。参与左室心肌肥厚形成的机械性因素、神经体液因... 详细信息

心肌肥厚是心脏为适应压力超负荷而发生的心肌细胞肥大及心肌纤维化,是心脏的代偿性、适应性反应。病理性左室心肌肥厚多见于各种心血管疾病,如高血压、心律失常等,甚至导致心源性猝死。参与左室心肌肥厚形成的机械性因素、神经体液因素、细胞因子和信号转导通路等影响因素之间形成了一个复杂的调节网络,需要作用于多靶点的药物联合应用,才能够取得理想的防治和逆转效果。目前临床用于治疗左室心肌肥厚的药物按作用机制主要包括血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂,血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)受体阻断剂,钙通道拮抗剂,β受体阻断剂和利尿剂等。虽然用于治疗左室心肌肥厚疾病的药物种类众多,但是由于现代西药靶点单一、不良反应多等因素限制了其左室心肌肥厚治疗效果,而中药具有多靶点、生物活性成分丰富的治疗优势成为目前研究治疗左室心肌肥厚的重点。中药有效成分对左室心肌肥厚的作用机制可能涉及肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统、细胞炎症因子、信号转导通路等。本文主要通过CNKI,Pubmed,Sciencedirect等数据库对近年来国内外的黄酮类、皂苷类、多糖类、生物碱类、内酯类等来源于中药的有效成分防治和逆转左室心肌肥厚的作用及机制进行综述,为探索抑制左室心肌肥厚的新治疗靶点及发现新活性物质提供依据。

关键词：中药有效成分心肌肥厚心室重构细胞因子信号转导通路

Prussian Blue Analogue‑Templated Nanocomposites for Alkali‑Ion Batteries:Progress and Perspective

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 216-261页

作者： jian‑En Zhou Yilin li Xiaoming lin Jiaye Ye Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

lithium-ion batteries(liBs)have dominated the portable electronic and electrochemical energy markets since their commercialisation,whose high cost and lithium scarcity have prompted the development of other alkali-ion batteries(AIBs)including sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).Owing to larger ion sizes of Na^(+)and K^(+)compared with li^(+),nanocomposites with excellent crystallinity orientation and well-developed porosity show unprecedented potential for advanced lithium/sodium/potassium *** enticing open rigid framework structures,Prussian blue analogues(PBAs)remain promising self-sacrificial templates for the preparation of various nanocomposites,whose appeal originates from the well-retained porous structures and exceptional electrochemical activities after thermal *** review focuses on the recent progress of PBA-derived nanocomposites from their fabrication,lithium/sodium/potassium storage mechanism,and applications in AIBs(liBs,SIBs,and PIBs).To distinguish various PBA derivatives,the working mechanism and applications of PBA-templated metal oxides,metal chalcogenides,metal phosphides,and other nanocomposites are systematically evaluated,facilitating the establishment of a structure–activity correlation for these *** on the fruitful achievements of PBA-derived nanocomposites,perspectives for their future development are envisioned,aiming to narrow down the gap between laboratory study and industrial reality.

关键词： Prussian blue analogues Self-sacrificial template lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries Potassium-ion batteries

Vector meson's spin alignments in high energy reactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 5-20页

作者： Jin-Hui Chen zuo-Tang liang Yu-Gang Ma Xin-li Sheng Qun Wang Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan University Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE)Shandong University INFN-Firenze Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China School of Mechanics and Physics Anhui University of Science and Technology

The global spin alignment of vector mesons has been observed by the STAR collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider （RHIC） at Brookhaven National Laboratory （BNL）.It provides a unique opportunity to probe the correlation between the polarized quark and antiquark in the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma （sQGP） produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions,opening a new window to explore the properties of s *** addition,spin alignments of vector mesons have also been observed in other high-energy particle collisions such as e+e-annihilations at high energies where hadron production is dominated by quark fragmentation *** results obtained are quite different from those obtained in heavy ion collisions where quark coalescence/combination mechanism dominates suggesting strong dependence on hadronization *** comprehensive studies in different hadronization processes are *** this article,we present a brief review of theoretical and experimental advances in the study of vector meson’s spin alignments in a variety of high-energy particle collisions,with emphasis on hadronization mechanisms.

关键词： vector meson spin alignment global polarization relativistic heavy ion collisions fragmentation