检索结果-南通市图书馆

Identification and Analysis of Genetic Diversity Structure Within Pisum Genus Based on Microsatellite Markers

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Agricultural Sciences in China 2009年第3期8卷 257-267页

作者： zong xu-xiao Rebecca Ford Robert R Redden GUAN Jian-ping WANG Shu-min Institute of Crop Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R. China BioMarka Faculty of Land and Food Resources University of Melbourne Melbourne 3010 Australia Australian Temperate Field Crops Collection Grains Innovation Park Department of Primary Industries Private Bag 260 Horsham 3401 Australia

To assesse the genetic diversity among wild and cultivated accessions of 8 taxonomic groups in 2 species, and 5 subspecies under Pisum genus, and to analyze population structure and their genetic relationships among various groups of taxonomy, the study tried to verify the fitness of traditionally botanical taxonomic system under Pisum genus and to provide essential information for the exploration and utilization of wild relatives of pea genetic resources. 197 Pisum accessions from 62 counties of 5 continents were employed for SSR analysis using 21 polymorphic primer pairs in this study. Except for cultivated field pea Pisum sativum ssp. sativum var. sativum （94 genotypes）, also included were wild relative genotypes that were classified as belonging to P. fulvum, P. sativum ***, P. sativum ssp. asiaticum, P. sativum ssp. transcaucasicum, P. sativum ssp. elatius var. elatius, P. sativum ssp. elatius var. pumilio and P. sativum ssp. sativum var. arvense （103 genotypes）. The PCA analyses and 3-dimension PCA graphs were conducted and drawn by NTSYSpc 2.2d statistical package. Nei78 genetic distances among groups of genetic resources were calculated, and cluster analysis using UPGMA method was carried out by using Popgene V1.32 statistical package, the dendrogram was drawn by MEGA3.1 statistical package. Allelic statistics were carried out by Popgene V1.32. The significance test between groups of genotypes was carried out by Fstat V2.***.3.2 statistical package. 104 polymorphic bands were amplified using 21 SSR primer pairs with unambiguous unique polymorphic bands. 4.95 alleles were detected by each SSR primer pair in average, of which 65.56% were effective alleles for diversity. PSAD270, PSAC58, PSAA18, PSAC75, PSAA175 and PSAB72 were the most effective SSR pairs. SSR alleles were uniformly distributed among botanical taxon units under Pisum genus, but significant difference appeared in most pairwise comparisons for genetic diversity between taxon unit based

关键词： Pisum genus SSR genetic diversity botanical taxonomy gene pool

Multicolor circularly polarized phosphorescence of axially chiral binuclear platinum(Ⅱ) complexes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3757-3766页

作者： Jintong Song Rui Zeng Hui xiao Hailiang Ni zong-Xiang xu Haifeng Xiang College of Chemistry and Materials Science Sichuan Normal University Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology College of Chemistry Sichuan University

D-A charge transfer, including through-bond charge transfer and through-space charge transfer between two different electron donors（D） and electron acceptors（A）, is a fundamental and powerful tool to tune the optical properties of organic dyes. Herein,we demonstrate a unique strategy to tune phosphorescence and circularly polarized luminescence properties of axially chiral binuclear Pt（Ⅱ） complexes through long-range charge transfer, even though these molecules have two totally identical segments on either side of the chiral core. The presence of axial chirality would break not only the symmetry of molecular structure and π-conjugation system but also the symmetry of charge distribution for long-range charge transfer. These binaphthyl-based Pt（Ⅱ）complexes bearing coordinated atoms far away from chiral axis exhibit no Pt-Pt interactions but colorful concentrationdependent phosphorescence with quantum yield up to 86.4% and could be applied as emitters in highly efficient solutionprocessed organic light-emitting diodes to achieve luminance, luminance efficiency, power efficiency, external quantum efficiency, and asymmetry factor up to 8.94 × 10～3cd m-2, 41.9 cd A-1, 18.8 lm W-1, 12.6% and 2.98 × 10-3, respectively. Therefore,the present work affords a new and simple way to utilize the inherently asymmetric advantage of chirality for the design of D-Abased organic dyes.

关键词： Pt(II) complexes organic light-emitting diodes circularly polarized phosphorescence axial chirality

Surface Polarization Effects on Collapse Transition of Polyelectrolyte Brushes

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1313-1320,I0006页

作者： xiao-Fei xu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Polyelectrolyte brushes(PEBs)are commonly used to modify surface that have attracted great research *** dielectric permittivity of the grafted surface is typically significantly different from that of solution,which results in surface polarization(SP)effect with a jump of electric *** is thus important to study how SP alters the PEB’s structure and *** this work,the SP effects on PEB structure was studied using a statistical thermodynamic *** free energy functional to describe SP effect was constructed by using the image-charge ***,the electrostatic potential was solved from a modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation taking the ion solvation effect into *** the absence of SP,the thickness of PEB exhibited a continuous collapse transition when decreasing the solvent *** the presence of SP,the collapse became a jump-like *** energy analysis showed that the long-range Coulombic interaction dominated the transition because of the enhanced counterion condensation in the presence of *** theory provides an effective tool to study SP effect on PEBs,and the results explain the underlying physics in PEB collapse transition.

关键词： Surface polarization Polyelectrolyte brush Image charge Ion solvation Polyelectrolyte collapse transition

Traffic anomaly detection algorithm for CAN bus using similarity analysis Chao Wang,xueqiao xu∗,Ke xiao,Yunhua He,Guangcan Yang School of Information Science and Technology,Traffic anomaly detection algorithm for CAN bus using similarity analysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High-Confidence Computing 2024年第3期4卷 64-74页

作者： Chao Wang xueqiao xu Ke xiao Yunhua He Guangcan Yang School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144

Recently,vehicles have experienced a rise in networking and informatization,leading to increased security *** the most widely used automotive bus network,the Controller Area Network(CAN)bus is vulnerable to attacks,as security was not considered in its original *** paper proposes SIDuBzip2,a traffic anomaly detection method for the CAN bus based on the bzip2 compression *** proposed method utilizes the pseudo-periodic characteristics of CAN bus traffic,constructing time series of CAN IDs and calculating the similarity between adjacent time series to identify abnormal *** method consists of three parts:the conversion of CAN ID values to characters,the calculation of similarity based on bzip2 compression,and the optimal solution of model *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SIDuBzip2 method effectively detects various attacks,including Denial of Service,replay,basic injection,mixed injection,and suppression *** addition,existing CAN bus traffic anomaly detection methods are compared with the proposed method in terms of performance and delay,demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： Automotive safety CAN bus Anomaly detection

Stretchable fiber strain sensors for wearable biomonitoring

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 70-71页

作者： Shumao xu xiao xiao Jun Chen Department of Bioengineering University of California

Wearable bioelectronics have gained significant attention since they may play a role in transforming current healthcare from a reactive and disease-centric model to a personalized one with a focus on disease preventio...

关键词：

Optimal proportioning of iron ore in sintering process based on improved multi-objective beluga whale optimisation algorithm

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1597-1609页

作者： zong-ping Li xu-dong Li xue-tong Yan Wu Wen xiao-xin Zeng Rong-jia Zhu Ya-hui Wang Ling-zhi Yi Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co. Ltd.Changsha 410205HunanChina College of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105HunanChina College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina

Proportioning is an important part of sintering,as it affects the cost of sintering and the quality of sintered *** address the problems posed by the complex raw material information and numerous constraints in the sintering process,a multi-objective optimisation model for sintering proportioning was established,which takes the proportioning cost and TFe as the optimisation ***,an improved multi-objective beluga whale optimisation(IMOBWO)algorithm was proposed to solve the nonlinear,multi-constrained multi-objective optimisation *** algorithm uses the con-strained non-dominance criterion to deal with the constraint problem in the ***,the algorithm employs an opposite learning strategy and a population guidance mechanism based on angular competition and two-population competition strategy to enhance convergence and population *** actual proportioning of a steel plant indicates that the IMOBWO algorithm applied to the ore proportioning process has good convergence and obtains the uniformly distributed Pareto ***,compared with the actual proportioning scheme,the proportioning cost is reduced by 4.3361¥/t,and the TFe content in the mixture is increased by 0.0367%in the optimal compromise ***,the proposed method effectively balances the cost and total iron,facilitating the comprehensive utilisation of sintered iron ore resources while ensuring quality assurance.

关键词： Sintering process Proportioning Iron ore Multi-objective beluga whale optimisation algorithm Proportioning cost

Construction of SNP genetic maps based on targeted next-generation sequencing and QTL mapping of vital agronomic traits in faba bean(Vicia faba L.)

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

农业科学学报:英文版 2023年第9期22卷 2648-2659页

作者： LI Meng-wei HE Yu-hua LIU Rong LI Guan WANG Dong JI Yi-shan YAN Xin HUANG Shu-xian WANG Chen-yu MA Yu LIU Bei YANG Tao zong xu-xiao National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081P.R.China Institute of Grain Crops Yunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesKunming 650205P.R.China Department of Horticulture Washington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164USA China Golden Marker(Beijing)Biotech Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200P.R.China

Owing to the limitation of a large genome size(~13 Gb),the genetic and gene mapping studies on faba bean(Vicia faba L.)are lagging far behind those for other *** this study,we selected three purified faba bean lines(Yundou 8137,H0003712,and H000572)as parents and constructed two F2 *** two F2 populations,namely 167 F2 plants in Pop1(Yundou 8137×H0003712)and 204 F2 plants in Pop2(H000572×Yundou 8137),were genotyped using a targeted next-generation sequencing(TNGS)genotyping platform,and two high-density single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP)genetic linkage maps of faba bean were *** map constructed from Pop1 contained 5103 SNPs with a length of 1333.31 cM and an average marker density of 0.26 *** map constructed from Pop2 contained 1904 SNPs with a greater length of 1610.61 *** these two F2 populations,QTL mapping identified 98 QTLs for 14 agronomic traits related to the flowers,pods,plant types and *** two maps were then merged into an integrated genetic linkage map containing 6895 SNPs,with a length of 3324.48 *** results not only lay the foundation for fine mapping and map-based cloning of related genes,but can also accelerate the molecular marker-assisted breeding of faba bean.

关键词： faba bean targeted next-generation sequencing single nucleotide polymorphisms genetic linkage map QTL mapping

CdS/LaFeO_(3) heterojunctions with improved optical properties for visible-light catalytic applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 879-888,I0003页

作者： Jiaqi Wei Wen Zhu xuelian xu xiao xu Junjiang Zhu Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing&Finishing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringWuhan Textile University ChemistryWuhan430200China

Construction of heterojunctions is a normal and effective strategy to improve the photocatalytic performances of semiconductors,through which both the lifetime and the redox ability of electrons/holes can be improved,as co mpared to the respective *** this basis,we constructed Z-scheme CdS/LaFeO_(3) heterojunctions(CdS/LFO),by in-situ growing different amounts of CdS on the surface of LaFeO_(3),for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride(TC)in aqueous solution at room *** crystal structure,surface morphology and optoelectronic properties of the COS/LFO heterojunctions were systemically characterized to correlate the reaction *** tests indicate that the CdS/LFO heterojunctions exhibit promising activity for TC degradation under visible light irradiation(λ≥420 nm),with 85%TC conversion obtained at reaction time of 45 min,which is 3.4 and 1.9 times higher than that of CdS and LaFeO_(3).The CdS/LFO heterojunctions are also stable in the reaction and can be reused for four cycles with no appreciable activity *** applicability of CdS/LFO to photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes,as well as the reaction mechanism,was also explored.

关键词： LaFeO_(3) CdS Photocatalytic degradation Tetracycline hydrochloride Reaction mechanism Rare earths

Triboelectric nanogenerators for self-powered neurostimulation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8926-8941页

作者： Shumao xu Farid Manshaii xiao xiao Junyi Yin Jun Chen Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA

The burgeoning field of soft bioelectronics heralds a new dawn in medical treatment for neurological and psychiatric conditions,presenting innovative methods for the stimulation,inhibition,and precise sensing of neuronal *** to these advancements is the challenge of power supply;devices dependent on traditional batteries face limitations regarding miniaturization and require invasive surgeries for battery *** nanogenerators(TENGs),which generate power from biomechanical movements,offer a promising solution for developing self-powered neurostimulation devices without the need for an external power *** review delves into recent progress in TENGs,with a focus on their application in selfpowered neurostimulation *** utility of TENGs across various nervous systems—including the center,autonomic,and somatic nervous systems—is explored and presented,highlighting the potential for these devices to facilitate neurological *** summarizing TENGs’operational details and the potential for clinical translation,this review also identifies challenges associated with the implantation and integration of neural electrodes and presents recent advances in solutions,aiming to reshape electric treatments for neurological diseases.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerators neurostimulation self-powered soft bioelectronics biomechanical energy harvesting