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MICROSTRUCTURE OF SILICON CARBIDE WHISKERS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1991年第9期4卷 211-218页

作者： XU Haigang zhu jing yuan Hong Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Ministry of Metallurgical Industry,Beijing,ChinaNING Xiaoguang YE Hengqiang Laboratory of Atomic Imaging of Solids,Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,Shenyang,China Central Iron and Steel Research Inst Beijing China

The morphology,crystal defects and chemical compositions of surfaces in two kinds of SiC whiskers related to their growth mechanism have been studied by means of electron microscopy and surface chemical *** upon the experimental results,five criteria for evaluating the whisker microstructure were suggested as:proportion of the perfect single crystals,morphology and dimensions,defects and their distribution,the bulk and surface chemistries,and crystallographic characteristics.

关键词： SiC whisker microstructure defect

The Characterisitic of Proton-Exchanged LiNbO_3 Waveguide Formed by Different Proton Source

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 247-248页

作者： Qiying zhu Guoliang jing Yifang yuan Baoxue ChenShanghai University for Science and Technology, 516,Jungong Road, Shanghai, 200093 China, Tel.:86-21-65685972, E-mail: yuan1306@*** Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai University for Science and Technology 516Jungong Road Shanghai 200093 China Shanghai Jiaotong University for Science and Technology 516Jungong Road Shanghai 200093 China

Benzoic acid as a source of proton is widely used in the technology of manufacture of proton exchanged ( PE) waveguide .But the diffusing speed of proton is too fast to make the waveguide stable in the pure benzoic ac... 详细信息

关键词： of in is it from The Characterisitic of Proton-Exchanged LiNbO3 Waveguide Formed by Different Proton Source mode by that

The Influence of Diabetes, Hypertension, and Hyperlipidemia on the Onset of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in North China: The Kailuan Eye Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2022年第7期35卷 613-621页

作者： ZHANG Yong Peng WANG Ya Xing ZHOU Jin Qiong WANG Qian YAN Yan Ni YANG Xuan YANG jing Yan ZHOU Wen Jia WANG Ping SHEN Chang YANG Ming LUAN Ya Nan WANG Jin yuan WU Shou Ling CHEN Shuo Hua WANG Hai Wei FANG Li Jian WAN Qian Qian zhu jing yuan NIE Zi Han CHEN Yu Ning XIE Ying JONAS JB WEI Wen Bin Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing key Laboratory of Intraocular Tumor Diagnosis and TreatmentBeijing Ophthalmology&Visual Sciences Key LabMedical Artificial Intelligence Research and Verification Key Laboratoryof the Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and VisualSciencesBeijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Cardiology Department Kailuan General HospitalTangshan 063000HebeiChina Health CareCenter Kailuan GroupTangshan 063000HebeiChina Department of Opthalmology Fuxing HospitalCapitalMedical UniversityBeijing 100038China Beijing Liangxiang Hospital Capital Medical UniversityDepartmentof OphthalmologyBeijing 102401China Department of Ophthalmology The Second Hospital of Anhui MedicalUniversityHefei 230000AnhuiChina Department of Opthalmology Shanxi Provincial People's HospitalTaiyuan 030012ShanxiChina Department of Ophthalmology Medical Faculty Mannheim of the Ruprecht-Karls-University of HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany

Objective To analyze the prevalence of dry and wet age-related macular degeneration(AMD)in patients with diabetes,hypertension and hyperlipidemia,and to analyze the risk factors for *** A population-based cross-sectional epidemiologic study was conducted involving 14,440 *** assessed the prevalence of dry and wet AMD in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects and analyzed the risk factors for *** The prevalence of wet AMD in diabetic and non-diabetic patients was 0.3%and 0.5%,respectively,and the prevalence of dry AMD was 17%and 16.4%,*** prevalence of wet AMD in healthy,hypertensive,hyperlipidemic,and hypertensive/hyperlipidemic populations was 0.5%,0.3%,0.2%,and 0.7%,*** prevalence of dry AMD in healthy,hypertensive,hyperlipidemic,and hypertensive/hyperlipidemic populations was 16.6%,16.2%,15.2%,and 17.2%,***,sex,body mass index,and use of hypoglycemic drugs or lowering blood pressure drugs were corrected in the risk factor analysis of ***,diabetes/hypertension,diabetes/hyperlipidemia,and diabetes/hypertension/hyperlipidemia were *** of the factors analyzed in the current study increased the risk for the onset of *** There was no significant difference in the prevalence of wet and dry AMD among diabetic and non-diabetic ***,there was no significant difference in the prevalence of wet and dry AMD among subjects with hypertension and *** co-existing with hypertension and hyperlipidemia were not shown to be risk factors for the onset of dry AMD.

关键词： Diabetes Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Age-related macular degeneration Prevalence Risk factor

Wafer‑Scale Ag_(2)S‑Based Memristive Crossbar Arrays with Ultra‑Low Switching‑Energies Reaching Biological Synapses

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 328-339页

作者： yuan zhu Tomas Nyberg Leif Nyholm Daniel Primetzhofer Xun Shi Zhen Zhang Division of Solid‑State Electronics Department of Electrical EngineeringUppsala University75121 UppsalaSweden Department of Chemistry Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China

Memristive crossbar arrays(MCAs)offer parallel data storage and processing for energy-efficient neuromorphic ***,most wafer-scale MCAs that are compatible with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)technology still suffer from substantially larger energy consumption than biological synapses,due to the slow kinetics of forming conductive paths inside the memristive *** we report wafer-scale Ag_(2)S-based MCAs realized using CMOS-compatible processes at temperatures below 160℃.Ag_(2)S electrolytes supply highly mobile Ag+ions,and provide the Ag/Ag_(2)S interface with low silver nucleation barrier to form silver filaments at low energy *** further enhancing Ag+migration in Ag_(2)S electrolytes via microstructure modulation,the integrated memristors exhibit a record low threshold of approximately−0.1 V,and demonstrate ultra-low switching-energies reaching femtojoule values as observed in biological *** low-temperature process also enables MCA integration on polyimide substrates for applications in flexible ***,the intrinsic nonidealities of the memristive units for deep learning can be compensated by employing an advanced training *** impressive accuracy of 92.6%in image recognition simulations is demonstrated with the MCAs after the *** demonstrated MCAs provide a promising device option for neuromorphic computing with ultra-high energy-efficiency.

关键词： Wafer-scale Ag_(2)S films Reactive sputter Silver nucleation Ag^(+)migration Energy-efficient neuromorphic computing

Dynamic Regulation of Hydrogen Bonding Networks and Solvation Structures for Synergistic Solar‑Thermal Desalination of Seawater and Catalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 548-565页

作者： Ming‑yuan Yu jing Wu Guang Yin Fan‑Zhen Jiao Zhong‑Zhen Yu Jin Qu Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Although solar steam generation strategy is efficient in desalinating seawater,it is still challenging to achieve continuous solar-thermal desalination of seawater and catalytic degradation of organic ***,dynamic regulations of hydrogen bonding networks and solvation structures are realized by designing an asymmetric bilayer membrane consisting of a bacterial cellulose/carbon nanotube/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod top layer and a bacterial cellulose/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod(BCH)bottom ***,the hydrogen bonding networks inside the membrane can be tuned by the rich surface–OH groups of the bacterial cellulose and Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)as well as the ions and radicals in situ generated during the catalysis ***,both SO_(4)^(2−)and HSO_(5)−can regulate the solvation structure of Na^(+)and be adsorbed more preferentially on the evaporation surface than Cl^(−),thus hindering the de-solvation of the solvated Na^(+)and subsequent nucleation/growth of ***,the heat generated by the solar-thermal energy conversion can accelerate the reaction kinetics and enhance the catalytic degradation *** work provides a flow-bed water purification system with an asymmetric solar-thermal and catalytic membrane for synergistic solar thermal desalination of seawater/brine and catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

关键词： Solar steam generation Seawater desalination Catalytic degradation Bacterial cellulose Cobalt hydroxycarbonate nanorods

A Cross Attention Transformer-Mixed Feedback Video Recommendation Algorithm Based on DIEN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 977-996页

作者： Jianwei Zhang Zhishang Zhao Zengyu Cai yuan Feng Liang zhu Yahui Sun College of Software Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450000China Faculty of Information Engineering Xuchang Vocational Technical CollegeXuchang461000China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450000China College of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450000China

The rapid development of short video platforms poses new challenges for traditional recommendation *** systems typically depend on two types of user behavior feedback to construct user interest profiles:explicit feedback(interactive behavior),which significantly influences users’short-term interests,and implicit feedback(viewing time),which substantially affects their long-term ***,the previous model fails to distinguish between these two feedback methods,leading it to predict only the overall preferences of users based on extensive historical behavior ***,it cannot differentiate between users’long-term and shortterm interests,resulting in low accuracy in describing users’interest states and predicting the evolution of their *** paper introduces a video recommendationmodel calledCAT-MFRec(CrossAttention Transformer-Mixed Feedback Recommendation)designed to differentiate between explicit and implicit user feedback within the DIEN(Deep Interest Evolution Network)*** study emphasizes the separate learning of the two types of behavioral feedback,effectively integrating them through the cross-attention ***,it leverages the long sequence dependence capabilities of Transformer technology to accurately construct user interest profiles and predict the evolution of user *** results indicate that CAT-MF Rec significantly outperforms existing recommendation methods across various performance *** advancement offers new theoretical and practical insights for the development of video recommendations,particularly in addressing complex and dynamic user behavior patterns.

关键词： Video recommendation user interest cross-attention transformer

Dip2a regulates stress susceptibility in the basolateral amygdala

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1735-1748页

作者： jing Li Zixuan He Weitai Chai Meng Tian Huali Yu Xiaoxiao He Xiaojuan zhu Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics Ministry of Education Institute of Genetics and CytologyNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Dysregulation of neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system contributes to mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post–traumatic stress disorder. Monoamines and amino acids are important types of neurotransmitters. Our previous results have shown that disco-interacting protein 2 homolog A(Dip2a) knockout mice exhibit brain development disorders and abnormal amino acid metabolism in serum. This suggests that DIP2A is involved in the metabolism of amino acid–associated neurotransmitters. Therefore, we performed targeted neurotransmitter metabolomics analysis and found that Dip2a deficiency caused abnormal metabolism of tryptophan and thyroxine in the basolateral amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex. In addition, acute restraint stress induced a decrease in 5-hydroxytryptamine in the basolateral amygdala. Additionally, Dip2a was abundantly expressed in excitatory neurons of the basolateral amygdala, and deletion of Dip2a in these neurons resulted in hopelessness-like behavior in the tail suspension test. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that DIP2A in the basolateral amygdala may be involved in the regulation of stress susceptibility. This provides critical evidence implicating a role of DIP2A in affective disorders.

关键词： 5-hydroxytryptamine acute restraint stress basolateral amygdala CaMKII neurons DIP2A metabolomics neurotransmitters principal component analysis stress susceptibility tryptophan

FUBP3 mediates the amyloid-β-induced neuronal NLRP3 expression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2068-2083页

作者： jing Yao yuan Li Xi Liu Wenping Liang Yu Li Liyong Wu Zhe Wang Weihong Song The National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s HospitalKey Laboratory of Alzheimer’s Disease of Zhejiang ProvinceInstitute of AgingWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine Visionand Brain Health)WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by deposition of amyloid-β,which forms extracellular neuritic plaques,and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau,which aggregates to form intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles,in the *** NLRP3 inflammasome may play a role in the transition from amyloid-βdeposition to tau phosphorylation and *** NLRP3 is primarily found in brain microglia,and tau is predominantly located in neurons,it has been suggested that NLRP3 expressed by microglia indirectly triggers tau phosphorylation by upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory ***,we found that neurons also express NLRP3 in vitro and in vivo,and that neuronal NLRP3 regulates tau *** biochemical methods,we mapped the minimal NLRP3 promoter and identified FUBP3 as a transcription factor regulating NLRP3 expression in *** primary neurons and the neuroblastoma cell line Neuro2A,FUBP3 is required for endogenous NLRP3 expression and tau phosphorylation only when amyloid-βis *** the brains of aged wild-type mice and a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease,FUBP3 expression was markedly increased in cortical *** analysis suggested that FUBP3 plays a role in neuron-mediated immune *** also found that FUBP3 trimmed the 5′end of DNA fragments that it bound,implying that FUBP3 functions in stress-induced *** findings suggest that neuronal NLRP3 may be more directly involved in the amyloid-β-to–phospho-tau transition than microglial NLRP3,and that amyloid-βfundamentally alters the regulatory mechanism of NLRP3 expression in *** that FUBP3 was only expressed at low levels in young wild-type mice and was strongly upregulated in the brains of aged mice and Alzheimer's disease mice,FUBP3 could be a safe therapeutic target for preventing Alzheimer's disease progression.

关键词： 5′end trimming Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta amyloid-β-dependent transcription FUBP3 inflammasome inflammation neuron NLRP3 tau transcription factor

Differential modulation of DHT-induced endothelial cell proliferation by estrogens

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Differential modulation of DHT-induced endothelial cell prol...