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Modeling of Austenite Decomposition in Low Si-Mn TRIP Steel During Cooling

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2008年第6期15卷 68-71页

作者： zhu li-juan wu di zhao xian-ming College of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130025 Jilin China The State Key Laboratory of Rolling Technology and Automation Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 Liaoning China

Transformation behavior in low carbon Si Mn TRIP steel was investigated by means of microstructural ob servation and computer modelling. A transformation model in which transformation is controlled by carbon diffusion was suggested, which well described the volume fractional change of ferrite, pearlite, and bainite during continuous cooling. The influence of Si content and austenite grain size was thoroughly investigated. The calculated results indicated that Si retards pearlite transformation, accelerates polygonal ferrite transformation, refines the austenite grain, and increases the ferrite transformation rate.

关键词： TRIP steel transformation incubation time ferrite bainite pearlite

Einstein Probe discovery of EP240408a: A peculiar X-ray transient with an intermediate timescale

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 222-240页

作者： Wenda Zhang Weimin Yuan Zhixing ling Yong Chen Nanda Rea Arne Rau Zhiming Cai Huaqing Cheng Francesco Coti Zelati lixin Dai Jingwei Hu Shumei Jia Chichuan Jin Dongyue li Paul O’Brien Rongfeng Shen Xinwen Shu Shengli Sun Xiaojin Sun Xiaofeng Wang Lei Yang Bing Zhang Chen Zhang Shuang-Nan Zhang Yonghe Zhang Jie An David Buckley Alexis Coleiro Bertrand Cordier liming Dou Rob Eyles-Ferris Zhou Fan Hua Feng Shaoyu Fu Johan P.U.Fynbo Lluis Galbany Saurabh W.Jha Shuaiqing Jiang Albert Kong Erik Kuulkers Weihua Lei Wenxiong li Bifang liu mingjun liu Xing liu Yuan liu zhu liu Chandreyee Maitra Alessio Marino Itumeleng Monageng Kirpal Nandra Jeremy Sanders Roberto Soria lian Tao Junfeng Wang Song Wang Tinggui Wang Zhongxiang Wang Qingwen wu Xuefeng wu Dong Xu Yanjun Xu Suijian Xue Yongquan Xue Zijian Zhang Zipei zhu Hu Zou Congying Bao Fansheng Chen Houlei Chen Tianxiang Chen Wei Chen Yehai Chen Yifan Chen Chenzhou Cui Weiwei Cui Yanfeng Dai Dongwei Fan Ju Guan Dawei Han Dongjie Hou Haibo Hu Maohai Huang Jia Huo Zhenqing Jia Bowen Jiang Ge Jin Chengkui li Junfei li Longhui li Maoshun li Wei li Zhengda li Tianying lian Congzhan liu Heyang liu Huaqiu liu Fangjun Lu Laidan Luo Jia Ma Xuan Mao Haiwu Pan Xin Pan liming Song Hui Sun Yunyin Tan Qingjun Tang Yihan Tao Hao Wang juan Wang Lei Wang Wenxin Wang Yilong Wang Yusa Wang Qinyu wu Haitao Xu Jingjing Xu Xinpeng Xu Yunfei Xu zhao Xu Changbin Xue Yulong Xue Ailiang Yan Haonan Yang Xiongtao Yang Yanji Yang juan Zhang Mo Zhang Wenjie Zhang Zhen Zhang Zhen Zhang Ziliang Zhang Donghua zhao Haisheng zhao Xiaofan zhao Zijian zhao Hongyan Zhou Yilin Zhou Yuxuan zhu Zhencai zhu National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Space Sciences (ICE) CSIC Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics University of Hong Kong School of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen University Department of Physics Anhui Normal University Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Physics Department Tsinghua University Nevada Center for Astrophysics University of Nevada Las Vegas Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Nevada Las Vegas South African Astronomical Observatory Department of Astronomy University of Cape Town Department of Physics University of the Free State Université Paris Cité CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie Université Paris Cité CEA Paris-Saclay IRFU/DAp-AIM Department of Astronomy Guangzhou University Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Department of Physics and Astronomy Rutgers the State University of New Jersey Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo ESA/ESTEC Department of Astronomy School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino Sydney Institute for Astronomy School of Physics The University of Sydney Department of Astronomy Xiamen University Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Deep Space Sciences Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Department of Astronomy School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chi

We report the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient,EP240408a,by Einstein Probe （EP） and follow-up studies made with EP,Swift,NICER,GROND,ATCA and other ground-based multiwavelength *** new transient was first detected with Wide-field X-ray Telescope （WXT） on board EP on April 8th,2024,manifested in an intense yet brief X-ray flare lasting for *** flare reached a peak flux of 3.9×10-9erg cm-2s-1in 0.5-4 ke V,～300 times brighter than the underlying X-ray emission detected throughout the *** and more precise follow-up observations by EP/FXT,Swift and NICER confirmed the finding of this new *** X-ray spectrum is non-thermal in 0.5-10 ke V,with a power-law photon index varying *** X-ray light curve shows a plateau lasting for ～4 d,followed by a steep decay till becoming undetectable ～10 d after the initial *** on its temporal property and constraints from previous EP observations,an unusual timescale in the range of 7-23 d is found for EP240408a,which is intermediate between the commonly found fast and long-term *** counterparts have been found in optical and near-infrared,with the earliest observation at 17 h after the initial X-ray detection,suggestive of intrinsically weak emission in these *** demonstrate that the remarkable properties of EP240408a are inconsistent with any of the transient types known so far,by comparison with,in particular,jetted tidal disruption events,gamma-ray bursts,X-ray binaries and fast blue optical *** nature of EP240408a thus remains an *** suggest that EP240408a may represent a new type of transients with intermediate timescales of the order of～10 *** detection and follow-ups of more of such objects are essential for revealing their origin.

关键词： X-ray transients ${\bm~{Einstein~~Probe}}$

Epigenetics in the modern era of crop improvements

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Science China life Sciences 2025年

作者： Yan Xue Xiaofeng Cao xiangsong Chen xian Deng Xingwang Deng Yong ding Aiwu Dong Chengguo Duan Xiaofeng Fang Lei Gong Zhizhong Gong Xiaofeng Gu Chongsheng He Hang He Shengbo He Xinjian He Yan He Yuehui He Guifang Jia Danhua Jiang Jianjun Jiang Jinsheng Lai zhaobo Lang Chenlong li Qing li Xingwang li Bao liu Bing liu Xiao Luo Yijun Qi Weiqiang Qian Guodong Ren Qingxin Song xianwei Song Zhixi Tian Jiawei Wang Yuan Wang liang wu Zhe wu Rui Xia Jun Xiao lin Xu Zhengyi Xu Wenhao Yan Hongchun Yang Jixian Zhai Yijing Zhang Yusheng zhao Xuehua Zhong Daoxiu Zhou ming Zhou Yue Zhou Bo zhu Jiankang zhu Qikun liu College of life Sciences Institute of Life Science and Green Development Hebei University Biotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Biology Hunan Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Developmental Regulation Hunan Engineering and Technology Research Center of Hybrid Rapeseed Hunan University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture South China Agricultural University National Institute of Biological Sciences Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking University Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Center for Plant Gene Research Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Agricultural Sciences in Weifang State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life Sciences Henan University State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding National Maize Improvement Center Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding China Agricultural University Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding China Agricultural University Center for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular Breeding China Agricultural University Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory Institute of Advan

Epigenetic mechanisms are integral to plant growth, development, and adaptation to environmental stimuli. Over the past two decades,our comprehension of these complex regulatory processes has expanded remarkably, producing a substantial body of knowledge on both locus-specific mechanisms and genome-wide regulatory patterns. Studies initially grounded in the model plant Arabidopsis have been broadened to encompass a diverse array of crop species, revealing the multifaceted roles of epigenetics in physiological and agronomic traits. With recent technological advancements, epigenetic regulations at the single-cell level and at the large-scale population level are emerging as new focuses. This review offers an in-depth synthesis of the diverse epigenetic regulations, detailing the catalytic machinery and regulatory functions. It delves into the intricate interplay among various epigenetic elements and their collective influence on the modulation of crop traits. Furthermore, it examines recent breakthroughs in technologies for epigenetic modifications and their integration into strategies for crop improvement. The review underscores the transformative potential of epigenetic strategies in bolstering crop performance, advocating for the development of efficient tools to fully exploit the agricultural benefits of epigenetic insights.

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Hemoglobin integrated red blood cell membrane-coated metalorganic framework nano-platform for improving the self-adaptive blood glucose management

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 618-627页

作者： Shuai wu li zhu Sheng Ni Xiong zhao Meng Yan Yuan Zhong Karissa Kusuma Yi liang Kaiwen Bao Kai Qu xian Qin Kun Zhang wuquan Deng Da Sun Wei wu Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of BioengineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Endocrinology and Metabolic DiseasesChongqing 404000China Institute of life Sciences&Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Endocrinology School of MedicineChongqing Emergency Medical CenterChongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400014China

diabetes,a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder,often leads to severe ***,existing treatment methods may pose life-threatening risks due to poor patient compliance and inaccurate dosing of subcutaneous insulin ***,a biomimetic red blood cell(RBC)membrane-coated glucose-responsive nanoplatform is developed for controlling insulin *** nanoplatforms with RBC membrane can prolong the half-life of nano-formulation in vivo mediated by the biomimetic immune ***,the cascade catalytic effect of glucose oxidase(GOx)encapsulated in metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)and hemoglobin(Hb)in the RBC membrane are able to not only facilitate glucose-responsive insulin release,but also eliminate the detrimental by-product hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))resulting from the Hb mediated H_(2)O_(2)*** in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated the favorable glucose-responsive performances of this advanced nano-platform with a single intravenous injection maintaining blood glucose balance in Type 1 diabetes(T1D)mice for an extended duration without the hypoglycemia ***,this biomimetic insulin delivery system is poised to function as a strategy for the intravenous insulin administration,offering a promising drug candidate for the self-adaptive long-term T1D treatment.

关键词： glucose-responsive metal-organic frameworks red blood cell membrane insulin delivery glucose oxidase hemoglobin

CoxP@NiCo-LDH heteronanosheet arrays as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for co-generation of value-added formate and hydrogen with less-energy consumption

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第11期29卷 314-323页

作者： Mei li Xiaohui Deng Yue liang Kun xiang Dan wu Bin zhao Haipeng Yang Jing-li Luo xian-zhu Fu College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 1H9AlbertaCanada

The inefficiency of water splitting is mainly due to the sluggish anodic water oxidation reaction. Replacing water oxidation with thermodynamically more favorable selective methanol oxidation reaction and developing robust bifunctional electrocatalysts are of great significance. Herein, a hierarchical heteronanostructure with Ni–Co layered double hydroxide(LDH) ultrathin nanosheets coated on cobalt phosphide nanosheets arrays(CoxP@NiCo-LDH) are fabricated and used for co-electrolysis of methanol/water to co-produce value-added formate and hydrogen with saving energy. Benefiting from the fast charge transfer introduced by phosphide nanoarrays, the synergy in nanosheets catalysts with hetero-interface,CoxP@NiCo-LDH/Ni foam(NF) exhibits superior electrocatalytic performance(10 mA cm-2@ 1.24 V and-0.10 V for methanol selective oxidation and hydrogen evolution reaction, respectively). Furthermore,CoxP@NiCo-LDH/NF-based symmetric two-electrode electrolyzer drives a current density of 10 m A cm-2 with a low cell voltage of only 1.43 V and the Faradaic efficiency towards the generation of formate and H2 are close to 100% in the tested range of current density(from 40 to 200 m A cm-2). This work highlights the positive effect of hetero-interaction in the design of more efficient eletrocatalysts and might guide the way towards facile upgrading of alcohols and energy-saving electrolytic H2 co-generation.

关键词： Cobalt phosphide Bifunctional electrocatalysts Selective methanol oxidation H2 evolution reaction Co-electrolysis

The pathogenic spectrum of fungal keratitis in northwestern China

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第12期9卷 1846-1848页

作者： Na An xian-Ning liu Ya-Ni Wang juan-li zhu Hua Yang Jie wu Xiao-zhao Yang Xiu-Ping zhu Xi'an No.1 Hospital Xi'an 710002 Shaanxi ProvinceChina Shaanxi Key Lab of Ophthalmology Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology Xi'an 710002 Shaanxi Province China

I am Na An, from the Shaanxi Key Lab of Ophthalmology, Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology,Xi＇an City First Hospital, Xi＇an, Shaanxi Province, China. Fungal keratitis is a severe problem in most developing countries.

关键词： The pathogenic spectrum of fungal keratitis in northwestern China

Genome-wide scan for selection signatures based on whole-genome re-sequencing in Landrace and Yorkshire pigs

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第7期20卷 1898-1906页

作者： WANG Kai wu Ping-xian CHEN De-juan ZHOU Jie YANG Xi-di JIANG An-an MA Ji-deng TANG Qian-zi XIAO Wei-hang JIANG Yan-zhi zhu li QIU Xiao-tian li ming-zhou li Xue-wei TANG Guo-qing Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China College of life Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa'an 625014.P.R.China National Animal Husbandry Service Beijing 100125P.R.China

We performed a genome-wide scan to detect selection signatures that showed evidence of positive selection in the domestication process by re-sequencing the whole genomes of Landrace and Yorkshire *** annotated elements with 13 associated genes were identified using the Z-transformed FST(Z(FST))method,and 208 annotated elements with 140 associated genes were identified using the Z-transformed heterozygosity(ZHp)*** functional analysis and the results of previous studies showed that most of the candidate genes were associated with basic metabolism,disease resistance,cellular processes,and biochemical signals,and several were related to body morphology and *** included PPP3CA,which plays an essential role in the transduction of intracellular Ca2+-mediated signals,and WWTR1,which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor *** results suggest that genes associated with body morphology were subject to selection pressure during domestication,whereas genes involved in basic metabolism and disease resistance were subject to selection during artificial *** findings provide new insights into the potential genetic variation of phenotypic diversity in different pig breeds and will help to better understand the selection effects of modern breeding in Landrace and Yorkshire pigs.

关键词： pig variation whole-genome sequence selection signature phenotypic trait

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合金元素对热变形奥氏体再结晶的影响

材料科学与工艺 2007年第6期15卷 746-749页

作者：朱丽娟吴迪赵宪明吉林大学材料科学与工程学院吉林长春130025 东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室辽宁沈阳110004

为了突出合金元素对再结晶模型的影响,以Avrami方程为动力学基础,对现有模型进行修正,建立了热变形奥氏体再结晶动力学模型,确定动态、静态再结晶分数与温度、变形条件和化学成分的函数关系,并采用单道次和双道次压缩实验验证了Si-Mn钢... 详细信息

为了突出合金元素对再结晶模型的影响,以Avrami方程为动力学基础,对现有模型进行修正,建立了热变形奥氏体再结晶动力学模型,确定动态、静态再结晶分数与温度、变形条件和化学成分的函数关系,并采用单道次和双道次压缩实验验证了Si-Mn钢和Nb-V钢再结晶动力学模型.结果表明:低合金和微合金元素均能抑制再结晶的发生,使流变应力增高;计算值和测量值吻合得很好,充分证明了模型的准确性.

关键词：组织性能预测动态再结晶静态再结晶数学模型合金元素

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合金含量对热变形奥氏体组织演变的影响

东北大学学报（自然科学版） 2006年第9期27卷 987-990页

作者：朱丽娟吴迪赵宪明东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室辽宁沈阳110004

建立了低合金和微合金钢奥氏体再结晶动力学模型,并采用单道次和双道次压缩实验来验证Si-Mn钢和Nb-V钢模型中的参数,实验结果证明了模型的准确性.将该模型应用于宝钢2050热轧生产线来预测奥氏体晶粒尺寸在热轧过程中的变化,以及每一道... 详细信息

建立了低合金和微合金钢奥氏体再结晶动力学模型,并采用单道次和双道次压缩实验来验证Si-Mn钢和Nb-V钢模型中的参数,实验结果证明了模型的准确性.将该模型应用于宝钢2050热轧生产线来预测奥氏体晶粒尺寸在热轧过程中的变化,以及每一道次流变应力.结果表明,添加低合金和微合金元素都能抑制再结晶的发生和晶粒长大,使流变应力增高.

关键词：组织性能预测动态再结晶静态再结晶流变应力合金元素