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Joint Association of Metabolic Health and Obesity with Ten-Year Risk of Cardiovascular Disease among Chinese Adults

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2022年第1期35卷 13-21页

作者： LIU Jun Ting YAO Hong Yan YU Shi Cheng LIU Jian Jun zhu guang jin HAN Shao Mei XU Tao Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206China Capital Institute of Pediatrics Beijing 100020China Department of Physiopathology Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100006China Department of Epidemiology and Statistics Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China

Objective This study aims to investigate the association of metabolic phenotypes that are jointly determined by body mass index(BMI)or fat mass percentage and metabolic health status with the tenyear risk of cardiovascular disease(CVD)among Chinese *** Data were obtained from a cross-sectional *** and body fat mass percentage(FMP)combined with the metabolic status were used to define metabolic *** linear regression and logistic regression were used to examine the effects of metabolic phenotypes on CVD *** A total of 13,239 adults aged 34-75 years were included in this *** with the metabolically healthy non-obese(MHNO)phenotype,the metabolically unhealthy non-obese(MUNO)and metabolically unhealthy obese(MUO)phenotypes defined by BMI showed a higher CVD risk[odds ratio,OR(95% confidence interval,CI):2.34(1.89-2.89),3.45(2.50-4.75),respectively],after adjusting for the *** MUNO and MUO phenotypes defined by FMP showed a higher CVD risk[OR(95%CI):2.31(1.85-2.88),2.63(1.98-3.48),respectively]than the MHNO *** metabolically healthy obese phenotype,regardless of being defined by BMI or FMP,showed no CVD risk compared with the MHNO *** General obesity without central obesity does not increase CVD risk in metabolically healthy *** might be a more meaningful factor for the evaluation of the association of obesity with CVD *** and metabolic status have a synergistic effect on CVD risk.

关键词： Body mass index Fat mass Obesity Metabolic health Metabolic phenotype Cardiovascular risk

Modern phenomics to empower holistic crop science, agronomy, and breeding research

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第8期51卷 790-800页

作者： Ni Jiang Xin-guang zhu Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Center of Excellence for Molecular Plant Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Crop phenomics enables the collection of diverse plant traits for a large number of samples along different time scales,representing a greater data collection throughput compared with traditional *** modern crop phenomics use different sensors to collect reflective,emitted,and fluorescence signals,etc.,from plant organs at different spatial and temporal *** multi-modal,high-dimensional data not only accelerates basic research on crop physiology,genetics,and whole plant systems modeling,but also supports the optimization of field agronomic practices,internal environments of plant factories,and ultimately crop *** challenges and opportunities facing the current crop phenomics research community include developing community consensus or standards for data collection,management,sharing,and processing,developing capabilities to measure physiological parameters,and enabling farmers and breeders to effectively use phenomics in the field to directly support agricultural production.

关键词： Crop phenomics High-throughput phenotyping Traits Crop designer breeding Agronomy

Recent development of three-dimension printed graphene oxide and MXene-based energy storage devices

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 196-211页

作者： Liang-Hao Yu Xin Tao Shang-Ru Feng jin-Tao Liu Lin-Lin Zhang guang-Zhen Zhao guang zhu Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000China Key Laboratory of Leather of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China

The research for three-dimension(3D)printing carbon and carbide energy storage devices has attracted widespread exploration *** designable in structure and materials,graphene oxide(GO)and MXene accompanied with a direct ink writing exhibit a promising prospect for constructing high areal and volume energy density *** review not only summarizes the recent advances in 3D printing energy storage devices including printing methods,ink rheological properties,and different energy storage systems,but also discusses the printing methods related to energy *** addition,the binder or additive free of two-dimensional carbide materials is quite important for the present electrochemical energy storage devices,which also are presented.

关键词： 3D printing Two-dimensional materials Energy storage device Ink theological MXene

The genesis and resource potential of gold deposits in the Liaodong Peninsula

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 657-672页

作者： Rixiang zhu jin-Hui YANG Gongwen WANG Qingdong ZENG Guoqiang XUE Tao XU Xinghui LI Peng ZHANG Da LEI guang zhu State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Shenyang Center China Geological SurveyShenyang 110034China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

Plenty of gold deposits related to Late Mesozoic craton destruction are widely distributed in eastern North China Craton. However, significant differences in research degrees, ore-forming characteristics, and proven reserves exist among different regions in the North China Craton. The Liaodong Peninsula has similar regional geological characteristics to those of the Jiaodong Peninsula, with both experiencing craton destruction during Late Mesozoic, but the two areas have substantial differences in terms of gold mineralization and the proven gold resources. Based on regional geology, Mesozoic magmatictectonic evolution and ore geology, combined with integrated geophysical exploration and big data AI resource prediction, in this paper, we propose that the ore-forming materials of Late Mesozoic gold deposits in Liaodong were mainly originated from mantle-derived melts and/or fluids induced by craton destruction. The gold deposits were primarily controlled by NE-NNEtrending faults, mainly classified as fracture-controlled altered rock-type and sulfide-bearing quartz vein-type. Moreover, our study predicts that the Yalu River fault zone and its related secondary faults, as well as the periphery and deeper parts of known goldfields, are the important regions for future gold resource exploration. The Yalu River metallogenic belt has an enormous potential for gold resources, and the Liaodong Peninsula has a potential to add thousands of tons of gold resources.

关键词： Liaodong Peninsula Gold deposit Integrated geophysical exploration Prospecting potential Direction for prospecting breakthroughs

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Late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic volcanic-sedimentary history of the southeastern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Timing of uplift of the Inner Mongolia paleo-uplift

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年

作者： Wenxing HAO jin-Hui YANG guang zhu State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Resource and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of Technology

The Kulun region is located in the eastern Bainaimiao arc belt on the southeastern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt（CAOB）, adjacent to the North China Craton（NCC） to the south. This region records the closure of the PaleoAsian Ocean during the Paleozoic to early Mesozoic and is key to study the tectonic evolution of the northern margin of the *** conducted zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotope analysis of volcanic-sedimentary and intrusive rocks in the Kulun region. The volcanic-sedimentary rocks were previously assigned an early Carboniferous age, but include volcanic rocks with ages of 267–266 Ma and sedimentary rocks with youngest detrital zircon age peaks of 265–244 Ma, which were intruded by a granite with an age of 242 Ma. This indicates that these rocks are actually middle Permian to Middle Triassic in age（267–242Ma） and correspond to the Qingfengshan and Liujiagou formations. Moreover, two volcanic rock samples have high εHf（t） values（+1.6 to +16.1） and relatively young two-stage Hf model ages（1095–327 Ma）, indicating their sources associated with the CAOB. The age spectra and Hf isotopic characteristics of detrital zircons from the sedimentary rocks suggest that, during the middle Permian to Middle Triassic, the sedimentary provenance in the Kulun region was mainly the CAOB. However, by the Early Jurassic, the provenance changed to the NCC（i.e., the Inner Mongolia Paleo-uplift, IMPU）. This result, combined with the development of a series of conglomerates on the northern margin of the NCC in the Late Triassic（i.e., Xingshikou, Xiaoyingzi,and Xiaohekou formations）, indicates the Kulun region experienced an abrupt change in paleogeography during the Late Triassic, with the IMPU undergoing significant uplift and thus becoming the main sediment source in the Kulun region. Based on the Late Triassic alkaline igneous belt（235–215 Ma） in the IMPU, we speculate that this uplift was caused by detachment of the southward-subducting Paleo-Asian oceanic

关键词： Central Asian Orogenic Belt the North China Craton Zircon geochronology Hf isotopes Inner Mongolia Paleouplift

Innovation and Firm Co-ownership Network in China’s Electric Vehicle Industry

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第2期34卷 195-209页

作者： jin Zerun zhu Shengjun College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Laboratory for Earth Surface Pro-cesses of the Ministry of Education Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Firms are embedded in complex networks,where diverse ideas combine and generate new *** of firms are of-ten seen as critical external resources that have significant influence on firm *** current literature tends to focus on the rela-tionship between firms and their shareholders,while paying less attention to the connections between firms with the same *** article identifies two types of network spillover effects,intra-city network effect and inter-city network effect,by visualizing the co-ownership networks in China’s electric vehicle(EV)*** find that firms with the same shareholders,which are defined as co-owned EV firms,are more innovative than non-co-owned ***,there are two dominant types of firm co-ownership ties formed by corporate and financial institution *** corporate shareholders help exploiting local tacit knowledge,financial institutions are more active in bridging inter-city *** conclusion is confirmed at both firm and city *** paper theor-izes the firm co-ownership network as a new form of institutional proximity and tested the result *** policy consideration,we have emphasized the importance of building formal or informal inter-firm network,and the government should further enhance the knowledge flow channel by institutional construction.

关键词： firm co-ownership intra-city network inter-city network technological innovation electric vehicle China

Implications for fault reactivation and seismicity induced by hydraulic fracturing

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1081-1098页

作者： Zi-Han Sun Ming-guang Che Li-Hong zhu Shu-Juan Zhang Ji-Yuan Lu Chang-Yu jin Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines School of Resources and Civil Engineering and Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province on Deep Engineering and Intelligent TechnologyNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development PetroChina Company LimitedBeijing100084China The Exploration and Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Limited Company Daqing163458HeilongjiangChina

Evaluating the physical mechanisms that link hydraulic fracturing(HF) operations to induced earthquakes and the anticipated form of the resulting events is significant in informing subsurface fluid injection operations. Current understanding supports the overriding role of the effective stress magnitude in triggering earthquakes, while the impact of change rate of effective stress has not been systematically addressed. In this work, a modified critical stiffness was brought up to investigate the likelihood, impact,and mitigation of induced seismicity during and after hydraulic fracturing by developing a poroelastic model based on rate-and-state fraction law and linear stability analysis. In the new criterion, the change rate of effective stress was considered a key variable to explore the evolution of this criterion and hence the likelihood of instability slip of fault. A coupled fluid flow-deformation model was used to represent the entire hydraulic fracturing process in COMSOL Multiphysics. The possibility of triggering an earthquake throughout the entire hydraulic fracturing process, from fracturing to cessation, was investigated considering different fault locations, orientations, and positions along the fault. The competition between the effects of the magnitude and change rate of effective stress was notable at each fracturing stage. The effective stress magnitude is a significant controlling factor during fracturing events, with the change rate dominating when fracturing is suddenly started or stopped. Instability dominates when the magnitude of the effective stress increases(constant injection at each fracturing stage) and the change rate of effective stress decreases(the injection process is suddenly stopped). Fracturing with a high injection rate, a fault adjacent to the hydraulic fracturing location and the position of the junction between the reservoir and fault are important to reduce the Coulomb failure stress(CFS) and enhance the critical stiffness as

关键词： Hydraulic fracturing Coulomb failure stress Rate-and-state fraction model Linear stability analysis Critical stiffness Seismically induced fault

Optimizing mechanical properties of HIPS fabricated with low-cost desktop 3D printers:investigating the impact of process parameters

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 379-395页

作者： jin-Ting Xu guang-Wei Zhang Man-Man Chen School of Automotive Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024People’s Republic of China

Recently,low-cost desktop three-dimensional(3D)printers,employing the fused deposition modeling(FDM)technique,have gained widespread ***,most users cannot test the strength of printed parts,and little information is available about the mechanical properties of printed high-impact polystyrene(HIPS)parts using desktop 3D *** this study,the user-adjustable parameters of desktop 3D printers,such as crisscross raster orientation,layer thickness,and infill density,were *** experimental plans were designed using the Box-Behnken method,and tensile,3-point bending,and compression tests were carried out to determine the mechanical responses of the printed *** prediction models of the process parameters were regressed to produce the optimal combination of process *** experimental results showcase that the crisscross raster orientation has significant effects on the flexural and compression strengths,but not on the tensile *** an increase in the layer thickness,the tensile,flexural,and compression strengths first decreased and then increased,reaching their minimum values at approximately 0.16 mm layer *** addition,they all increased with an increase of infill *** was demonstrated that when the raster orientation,layer thickness,and infill density were 13.08°/–76.92°,0.09 mm,and 80%,respectively,the comprehensive mechanical properties of the printed HIPS were *** results can help end-users of desktop 3D printers understand the effects of process parameters on the mechanical properties,and offer practical suggestions for setting proper printing parameters for fabricating HIPS parts.

关键词： Desktop three-dimensional(3D)printers Fused deposition modeling(FDM) High-impact polystyrene(HIPS) Process parameters

An Improved Bounded Conflict-Based Search for Multi-AGV Pathfinding in Automated Container Terminals

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2705-2727页

作者： Xinci Zhou jin zhu Shanghai Maritime University Logistics Science and Engineering Research InstituteShanghai200000China

As the number of automated guided vehicles(AGVs)within automated container terminals(ACT)continues to rise,conflicts have becomemore *** point and edge conflicts ofAGVs,amulti-AGVconflict-free path planning model has been formulated to minimize the total path length of AGVs between shore bridges and *** larger terminalmaps and complex environments,the grid method is employed to model AGVs’road *** improved bounded conflict-based search(IBCBS)algorithmtailored to ACT is proposed,leveraging the binary tree principle to resolve conflicts and employing focal search to expand the search *** experiments involving 60 AGVs indicate a reduction in computing time by 37.397%to 64.06%while maintaining the over cost within 1.019%.Numerical experiments validate the proposed algorithm’s efficacy in enhancing efficiency and ensuring solution quality.

关键词： Automated terminals multi-AGV multi-agent path finding(MAPF) conflict based search(CBS) AGV path planning