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SIRT2 regulates microtubule stabalization in diabetic cardiomyopath＇.

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中国药理学通报 2015年第B11期31卷 189-190页

作者： YUAN Qiong ZHAN Lin zhou qian-yi DeptofPharmacology medicalcollegeWuanuniversityofscienceandtechnology DeptofHistologyandEmbryology medicalcollegeWuanuniversityofscienceandtechnology

Aim Stable microtubules （MTs） is involved the mechanism of diabetic cardiomyopathy （DCM）, which is induced by acetylation of α-tubulin. The present study investigated whether SIRT2, a deacetylase, regulates MT stability through α-tubulin deacetylation in DCM and whether the receptor of advanced glycation end products （AGEs） signaling pathway is involved in this effect. Methods Type 1 diabetic mellitus （T1DM） rats model was established by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin （STZ, 65 mg · kg^-1） , and neonatal rat cardio- myocytes were also cultured. Heart function was detected by Doppler. MT stability was elevated by β-tubulin ex- pression density. The protein expression of SIRT2, acetylated α-tubulin and AGEs receptor were detected by immu- nohistochemistry or Western blots. The interaction of SIRT2 and acetylated α-tubulin was detected by Co-immuno- precipitation. Results In an animal model of T1DM, Western blot and immunohistochemistry revealed downregu- lation of SIRT2 but upregulation of the acetylated α-tubulin protein. These effects were reduced by treatment of aminoguanidine, an inhibitor of AGEs production. HDAC6 expression did not regulated in heart. In primary cul- tures of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes, the AGEs treatment impaired the SIRT2/acetylated α-tubulin signaling path- way, and SIRT2-overexpression reversed the function of AGEs on cardiomyocytes. In addition, gene silencing of AGEs receptor alleviated the impairment effect of AGEs on cardiomyocytes. Conclusion In conclusion, these data demonstrate that AGEs/AGEs receptor promote MT stabilization via the suppression of the SIRT2/acetylated α-tu- bulin signaling pathway in DCM development.

关键词： SIRT2 acetylated α-tubulin diabetic cardiomyopathy microtubule stabilization advanced glycationend products receptor for advanced glycation end products aminoguanidine

Methological Quality of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses on Acupuncture for Stroke: A Review of Review

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第11期23卷 871-877页

作者： CHEN Xin-lin MO Chuan-wei LU Li-ya GAO Ri-yang XU qian WU Min-feng zhou qian-yi HU Yue zhou Xuan LI Xian-tao College of Basic Medical Science Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Public Health Institute of Health and Wellbeing University of Glasgow First Clinical College Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine

Objective： To assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses regarding acupuncture intervention for stroke and the primary studies within them. Methods： Two researchers searched Pub Med, Cumulative index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, ISI Web of Knowledge, Cochrane, Allied and Complementary Medicine, Ovid Medline, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang and Traditional Chinese Medical Database to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses about acupuncture for stroke published from the inception to December 2016. Review characteristics and the criteria for assessing the primary studies within reviews were extracted. The methodological quality of the reviews was assessed using adapted Oxman and Guyatt Scale. The methodological quality of primary studies was also assessed. Results： Thirty-two eligible reviews were identified, 15 in English and 17 in Chinese. The English reviews were scored higher than the Chinese reviews（P=0.025）, especially in criteria for avoiding bias and the scope of search. All reviews used the quality criteria to evaluate the methodological quality of primary studies, but some criteria were not comprehensive. The primary studies, in particular the Chinese reviews, had problems with randomization, allocation concealment, blinding, dropouts and withdrawals, intent-to-treat analysis and adverse events. Conclusions： Important methodological flaws were found in Chinese systematic reviews and primary studies. It was necessary to improve the methodological quality and reporting quality of both the systematic reviews published in China and primary studies on acupuncture for stroke.

关键词： systematic review meta-analyses stroke acupuncture review of review methodological quality

Construction of ZnO@CDs@Co_(3)O_(4) sandwich heterostructure with multi-interfacial electron-transfer toward enhanced photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 147-152页

作者： Xiuzheng Deng yi Ke Jiawen Ding yingtang zhou Hui Huang qian Liang Zhenhui Kang Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center CNPC-CZU Innovation AllianceSchool of Petrochemical EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control National Engineering Research Center for Marine AquacultureMarine Science and Technology CollegeZhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316004China

Photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2) into small-molecule chemical feedstocks can meet the growing demand for energy and alleviate the global warming. Herein, a p-n ZnO@CDs@Co_(3)O_(4) heterojunction with sandwich structure was constructed by calcination method of self-assembled ZIF-8@CDs@ZIF-67. The ZnO@CDs@Co_(3)O_(4) with well-defined interfacial structure exhibited the significantly enhanced photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction activity, and the optimal catalyst indicated the(CO + CH_(4)) evolution rate of 214.53μmol g^(-1)h^(-1) under simulated solar light, which was superior to ZnO, Co_(3)O_(4) and binary ZnO@Co_(3)O_(4).The internal cavity, exposed active sites, multiple interfaces and constructed p-n heterojunction can facilitate the light harvesting and photoexcited electron transfer. Besides, after introduction of CDs placed in the middle layer between ZnO and Co_(3)O_(4), CDs with excellent photoelectric property further promoted charge separation and migration. This work represents an appealing strategy to construct well-defined photocatalysts for boosting CO_(2) photoreduction.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction Carbon dots p-n heterojunction Sandwich heterostructure

Liquid-metals-induced formation of MXene/polyacrylamide composite organohydrogels for wearable flexible electronics

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1913-1922页

作者： Minying Wu Bin Chen Xueliang Fan Tong Ye Yuanyuan Fang qian Zhang Fangzhou zhou Yajun Wang yi Tang Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China College of Chemistry&Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325027China

Organohydrogels have demonstrated superior environmental adaptability and frost resistance compared to conventional hydrogels,thereby prompting considerable interests in the development and design of innovative ***,we report an effective one-pot method for fabricating MXene/polyacrylamide(MXene/PAM)composite organohydrogel(MAOH)by employing Ga liquid metals(Ga LMs)as a highly reactive component in the induced free radical polymerization reaction,without the need for additional heating or cross-linking *** synthetic protocol addresses the time-consuming and organic solvent waste concerns associated with traditional solvent displacement methods for organohydrogel *** incorporation of MXene not only highly enhances the conductivity but also confers improved mechanical properties of *** MAOH exhibits excellent environmental adaptability(>7 d),sustained moisture retention,remarkable self-healing capabilities,and outstanding mechanical properties under low temperatures(-20℃).It demonstrates exceptional performance in micro-motion monitoring,rapid response time(125 ms),superior stretchability,and a broad range of strains(0.3%–600%).Therefore,the designed MAOH has great potential for applications in diverse fields such as prosthetics,electronic skin,human–machine interaction,and smart terminals.

关键词： organohydrogels MXene conductivity mechanical properties environmental adaptability

The homogenous growth of Co-based coordination compound on graphene nanosheet for high-performance K-organic battery and its reaction mechanism

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1622-1634页

作者： qian-qian Peng yi-Ting Wang Shuo Qi Yao Xiao Yong Wang Shuang-qiang Chen School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China

Metal coordination compounds(MCCs)are gaining popularity for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)owing to their tuneable structure,multiple reaction sites,low cost and unique ***,they are generally subjected to intrinsic features of the sluggish ionic diffusion coefficient,low electronic conductivity and slow ***,a new MCC material of cobalt-1,3,5-trioxy-2,4,6-triamino-benzo(Co-TB)coordination compound was synthesized and homogenously grown on the surface of graphene nanosheets(GNS),forming a Co-TB@GNS composite with enhanced electronic conductivity and flexible *** from the overall enhanced conductivity,high surface area and abundant activated K-storage sites,Co-TB@GNS electrodes have exhibited superior cycling performance with high reversible capacities(312 mAh·g^(-1)after 100 cycles at 100 mA·g^(-1),224 mAh·g^(-1)after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1))and better rate performances compared with the pure Co-TB compound when served as PIB's ***,multiple in-situ measurement techniques have jointly confirmed that the organic functional groups(C=O,C=N and C=C of benzene rings)and Co^(2+)in Co-TB are the main reversible K-storage sites,including in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and X-ray diffraction(XRD),and partial capacity contribution is originated from GNS by the apparent K-storage behavior in the in-situ XRD pattern,proving the possibility of K-storage for metal-organic materials.

关键词： Metal coordination compounds Potassiumion battery Cobalt coordination compound K-storage mechanism

A path planning algorithm for a crop monitoring fixed-wing unmanned aerial system

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第08期67卷 5-23页

作者： Longhao qian yi Lok LO Hugh Hong-tao LIU Institute of Aerospace Studies University of Toronto Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong

With the growing demand for automation in agriculture, industries increasingly rely on drones to perform crop monitoring and surveillance. In this regard, fixed-wing unmanned aerial systems(UASs)are viable platforms for scanning a large crop field, given their payload capacity and range. To achieve maximum coverage without landing for battery replacement, an algorithm for producing a minimal required energy survey path is essential. Hence, an energy-aware coverage path planning algorithm is proposed *** constraints for a fixed-wing UAS to fly at low altitudes while achieving full coverage of the crop field are first analyzed. Then, the full path is decomposed into straight-line and U-turn primitives. Finally, an algorithm to calculate a combination of straight-line segments and U-turns is proposed to obtain the path with minimum required energy consumption. The genetic algorithm is used to efficiently determine the order of the straight-line paths to traverse. Case studies show that the proposed algorithm can produce planning results for a convex-polygon-shaped crop field.

关键词： path planning genetic algorithm energy minimization fixed-wing UAS aerial survey

LEGENDRE-GAUSS-RADAU SPECTRAL COLLOCATION METHOD FOR NONLINEAR SECOND-ORDER INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS WITH APPLICATIONS TO WAVE EQUATIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第1期42卷 217-247页

作者： Lina Wang qian Tong Lijun yi Mingzhu Zhang Department of Mathematics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China School of Science Henan University of EngineeringZhengzhou 451191China

We propose and analyze a single-interval Legendre-Gauss-Radau(LGR)spectral collocation method for nonlinear second-order initial value problems of ordinary differential *** design an efficient iterative algorithm and prove spectral convergence for the single-interval LGR collocation *** more effective implementation,we propose a multi-interval LGR spectral collocation scheme,which provides us great flexibility with respect to the local time steps and local approximation ***,we combine the multi-interval LGR collocation method in time with the Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto collocation method in space to obtain a space-time spectral collocation approximation for nonlinear second-order evolution *** results show that the proposed methods have high accuracy and excellent long-time *** comparison between our methods and several commonly used methods are also provided.

关键词： Legendre-Gauss-Radau collocation method Second-order initial value problem Spectral convergence Wave equation

RARRES2 regulates lipid metabolic reprogramming to mediate the development of brain metastasis in triple negative breast cancer

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Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 34-49页

作者： yi-Qun Li Fang-zhou Sun Chun-Xiao Li Hong-Nan Mo Yan-Tong zhou Dan Lv Jing-Tong Zhai Hai-Li qian Fei Ma Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

Background Triple negative breast cancer(TNBC),the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer,is characterized by a high incidence of brain metastasis(BrM)and a poor *** the most lethal form of breast cancer,BrM remains a major clinical challenge due to its rising incidence and lack of effective treatment *** evidence suggested a potential role of lipid metabolic reprogramming in breast cancer brain metastasis(BCBrM),but the underlying mechanisms are far from being fully *** Through analysis of BCBrM transcriptome data from mice and patients,and immunohistochemical validation on patient tissues,we identified and verified the specific down-regulation of retinoic acid receptor responder 2(RARRES2),a multifunctional adipokine and chemokine,in BrM of *** investigated the effect of aberrant RARRES2 expression of BrM in both in vitro and in vivo *** signaling pathway components were evaluated using multi-omics *** were performed to elucidate the regulation of lipid metabolic reprogramming of *** We found that downregulation of RARRES2 is specifically associated with BCBrM,and that RARRES2 deficiency promoted BCBrM through lipid metabolic ***,reduced expression of RARRES2 in brain metastatic potential TNBC cells resulted in increased levels of glycerophospholipid and decreased levels of triacylglycerols by regulating phosphatase and tensin homologue(PTEN)-mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)-sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1(SREBP1)signaling pathway to facilitate the survival of breast cancer cells in the unique brain *** Our work uncovers an essential role of RARRES2 in linking lipid metabolic reprogramming and the development of ***2-dependent metabolic functions may serve as potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets for BCBrM.

关键词： RARRES2 Lipid metabolic reprogramming Brain metastasis(BrM) Breast cancer

Reveal more mechanisms of precondition mesenchymal stem cells inhibiting inflammation

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第4期16卷 459-461页

作者： yi Li qian-qian Chen En-qiang Linghu Department of Gastroenterology First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

Hypoxia can get more ability to inhibit *** how it impact on survival time of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)is confusing and how preconditioned MSCs inhibiting inflammation are partially *** issues decided the value of ... 详细信息

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cell Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α Hypoxia Inflammation Macrophage