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Decoy-state quantum key distribution for the heralded pair coherent state photon source with intensity fluctuations

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2010年第12期53卷 2485-2494页

作者： zhou chun, bao WanSu & FU XiangQun Institute of Electronic Technology, The PLA Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450004, China Institute of Electronic Technology The PLA Information Engineering University Zhengzhou China

This paper characterizes two important properties of the photon number distribution of the heralded pair coherent state (HPCS) photon source. The formula of secret key generation rates for the decoy-state quantum key distribution with intensity fluctuation source is proved to hold true for the HPCS photon source. By numerical simulations, we show that the three-intensity decoy-state protocols for the HPCS photon source is efficiently getting close to the ideal decoy-state method. Moreover, we find that the HPCS source is more robust against intensity fluctuation than the weak coherent photon (WCP) source, but less stable than the heralded single photon source (HSPS).

关键词： quantum key distribution decoy states heralded pair coherent state intensity fluctuations

成人接种2剂新冠灭活疫苗12个月后T细胞免疫应答特点

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解放军医学杂志 2024年第2期49卷 165-170页

作者：王静李亚群汪海燕宋曜如李静王文鑫万林钰周春保范兴王福生中国科学技术大学附属第一医院安徽合肥230001 解放军总医院第五医学中心感染病医学部/国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心北京100039 北京大学302临床医学院北京100039

目的评估成年人接种新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)灭活疫苗12个月后不同抗原特异性T细胞免疫应答的特点。方法解放军总医院第五医学中心2022年4-6月招募15名健康成年人,于接种2剂新冠灭活疫苗12个月后采集其静脉血标本,以基于多色流式细胞... 详细信息

目的评估成年人接种新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)灭活疫苗12个月后不同抗原特异性T细胞免疫应答的特点。方法解放军总医院第五医学中心2022年4-6月招募15名健康成年人,于接种2剂新冠灭活疫苗12个月后采集其静脉血标本,以基于多色流式细胞术的活化诱导标记法(AIM)检测SARS-CoV-2抗原特异性T淋巴细胞水平,并分析其记忆表型与亚群分化特点。结果成年人接种2剂灭活疫苗12个月后,90%以上个体可检测到Spike及Non-spike特异性CD4^(+)T细胞反应(S:14/15,P=0.0001;NS:15/15,P<0.0001);80%个体检测到Spike及Non-spike特异性CD8^(+)T细胞反应(S:12/15,P=0.0463;NS:12/15,P=0.0806)。抗原特异性CD4^(+)T细胞主要表现为中央记忆细胞(CM)、1型效应记忆细胞(EM1)记忆表型,以及1/17型辅助性T细胞(Th1/17)、2型辅助性T细胞(Th2)辅助表型。结论灭活疫苗接种后能诱导广泛且持久的抗原特异性CD4^(+)T细胞反应,可能是当前国内新型冠状病毒感染重症化比例较低的关键因素。

关键词：新型冠状病毒灭活疫苗 T细胞免疫应答

压实膨胀土非饱和渗水系数函数的密度与水力滞回效应

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岩土工程学报 2019年第10期41卷 1800-1808页

作者：周葆春陈志信阳师范学院建筑与土木工程学院

为探讨密度与水力滞回对膨胀土非饱和渗水系数函数(hydraulic conductivity function, HCF)及非饱和渗流的影响,以压实弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展变水头渗透试验获得饱和渗透系数-孔隙比e关系。基于van Genuchten-Mualem(VGM)模型,采用TRI... 详细信息

为探讨密度与水力滞回对膨胀土非饱和渗水系数函数(hydraulic conductivity function, HCF)及非饱和渗流的影响,以压实弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展变水头渗透试验获得饱和渗透系数-孔隙比e关系。基于van Genuchten-Mualem(VGM)模型,采用TRIM(transient release and imbibition method,瞬态脱湿与吸湿)试验方法获得6种密度下脱/吸湿过程的HCF模型参数α,n,并构建α,n与e的经验公式。基于所获HCF模型参数在Hydrus中开展降雨入渗数值分析。结果表明:①土体密度与水力滞回对α,n影响显著;无论脱/吸湿过程,α,n均随e增大而增大;相同密度下,脱湿过程α,n均小于吸湿过程对应值。②密度与水力滞回均对吸力表达的HCF影响显著;不同e下HCF存在“交叉”现象:相同吸力下,交叉点前,密度小的试样渗水系数k值大;交叉点后,密度大的试样k值大;同一密度相同吸力下脱湿过程k值明显大于吸湿过程k值。③密度对体积含水率θ表达的HCF影响显著,相同θ下,密度大的试样k值小,但不存在“交叉”现象;水力滞回对θ表达的HCF影响微弱,同一密度下脱/吸湿过程HCF接近。④数值分析表明,土体密度对非饱和渗流影响显著,但密度变化对湿润锋前进速度快慢影响不具单调性;水力滞回对渗流分析结果影响明显;采用形式简单的HCF模型如VGM模型,采用α,n与e的经验公式,对不同密度、不同脱/吸湿路径采用对应的模型参数值,是综合考虑密度与水力滞回对非饱和渗流影响的可行方法。

关键词：非饱和渗水系数函数 van Genuchten-Mualem模型水力滞回 TRIM试验方法渗流分析

Mechanism and control of nonuniform phase transformation of microalloyed dual-phase steel during cooling process after hot rolling

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 428-441页

作者： Wen-quan Sun Sheng-yi Yong Tie-heng Yuan Chao Liu San-bao zhou Rui-chun Guo Meng-xia Tang National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling and Intelligent Manufacturing University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Strip Production Plant Xichang Steel and Vanadium Corporation of Pangang GroupXichang615000SichuanChina

After cooling in the hot rolling process,the metallographic structure of microalloyed dual-phase steel is nonuniform along the rolling direction,while the thickness fluctuation of microalloyed dual-phase steel with a nonuniform metallographic structure will occur during cold *** mechanism of nonuniform phase transformation of microalloyed dual-phase steels was studied during the cooling process after hot rolling,and the nonuniform phase transformation of microalloyed dual-phase steel was regulated during the cooling process after hot rolling through process ***,the empirical equation of phase transformation temperature was measured by a dilatometer considering thermal ***,the phase field and temperature field of laminar cooling process were calculated to provide initial boundary conditions for the finite element *** that,the coupling finite element model of the temperature phase transformation of the strip steel in coiling transportation process was *** simulation results show that the different thermal contact conditions of the microalloyed dual-phase steel during coil transportation lead to uneven cooling of the coil,which leads to nonuniform transformation of the coil along the rolling *** addition,by prolonging the time interval from coiling to unloading,the phenomenon of nonuniform phase transformation of microalloyed dual-phase steel can be effectively *** simulation results are applied to industrial *** application results show that prolonging the time interval from coiling to unloading can effectively improve the nonuniform phase transformation of microalloyed dual-phase steel in the cooling process after hot rolling.

关键词： Microalloyed dual-phase steel Thickness fluctuation Cooling Heat conduction Nonuniform phase transition Finite element method

Acupuncture and moxibustion for irritable bowel syndrome:An umbrella systematic review

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期22卷 22-31页

作者： Yue-ying Ma zhou Hao Zi-yi Chen Yan-xi Shen Hui-rong Liu Huan-gan Wu chun-hui bao Shanghai Clinical Research Centre for Acupuncture and Moxibustion Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200437China Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Immunological Effects Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200030China

BackgroundIrritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a functional bowel disease characterized by abdominal pain or discomfort associated with altered bowel *** clinical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of acupuncture and moxibustion for *** systematic reviews of acupuncture and moxibustion for IBS have been published in recent years,but their results are not entirely *** evaluate the methodological,reporting,and evidence quality of systematic reviews of acupuncture and moxibustion for *** strategySystematic reviews of acupuncture and moxibustion for IBS published before February 20,2023 were searched in eight databases:PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Data,VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals,and China Biology *** keywords used for literature search were acupuncture,moxibustion,systematic review,meta-analysis,and irritable bowel *** criteriaSystematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials of acupuncture and moxibustion for IBS were *** extraction and analysisRelevant information was independently extracted by two *** A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews 2(AMSTAR 2),Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA 2020),and Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE)were used to evaluate the methodological quality,reporting quality and evidence quality,*** total of 342 studies were retrieved and 15 systematic reviews were *** results of AMSTAR 2 showed low methodological quality in 2 studies and very low methodological quality in the remaining 13 studies,with main issues being failure to register a protocol,incomplete search strategy,not providing a list of excluded studies,incomplete consideration of the risk of bias in the included studies,and a failure to assess the publication *** results of

关键词： Irritable bowel syndrome Acupuncture Moxibustion Umbrella systematic review Systematic review

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论土体应力应变关系曲线类型和临界状态

重庆建筑大学学报 2008年第1期30卷 63-67页

作者：周葆春王靖涛信阳师范学院建筑工程系河南信阳464000

为探讨应力历史对土体本构关系的影响,进行了一系列正常固结土和超固结土的排水剪切常规三轴压缩试验,对比具有不同应力历史的土体应力应变关系曲线发现,对于体应变,超固结比是决定性因素,而体应变对固结压力不太敏感。对于抗剪能力,固... 详细信息

为探讨应力历史对土体本构关系的影响,进行了一系列正常固结土和超固结土的排水剪切常规三轴压缩试验,对比具有不同应力历史的土体应力应变关系曲线发现,对于体应变,超固结比是决定性因素,而体应变对固结压力不太敏感。对于抗剪能力,固结压力是决定性因素,超固结比的影响也不可忽略,超固结比决定了是应变强化还是应变软化,且决定了应变软化的程度,但试样最终会达到一个统一的临界状态,具有大体相同的残余强度。根据塑性体应变与塑性剪应变之间的相互作用原理阐明,土体变形过程中,塑性体应变的变化控制了剪切抗力的升降,从而决定了土体应力应变关系曲线的类型;临界状态实际上是一个纯粹剪切变形过程,其中不发生塑性体应变与塑性剪应变之间的相互作用,压硬性、剪胀性、应力路径相关性统统消失,它与以前所经历的应力历史无关。

关键词：土体本构关系临界状态应力历史相互作用原理超固结比固结压力应变强化应变软化

Effects of rare earth elements on inclusions, microstructure and impact toughness of spring steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 933-944页

作者： chun-lei Hao Chao-yun Yang Peng Liu Yi-kun Luan bao-guang Sang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034LiaoningChina

Spring steel is an indispensable basic part manufacturing material in mechanical equipment,which is widely used in transportation tools such as automobiles,railways,construction machinery and other *** effects of rare earth(RE)on inclusions,microstructure,carbides and impact toughness of 50CrV spring steel were studied by means of optical microscope,scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope and impact *** results show that the addition of rare earth can modify the main MnS and Al_(2)O_(3) inclusions in steel to form spherical or near-spherical rare earth inclusions,and the size of inclusions is significantly *** the quenched structure,the size of martensite slab becomes smaller and the structure is *** tempering,the carbide changes from sheet to ellipse,which makes it easier for spring steel to form stress concentration cracks under *** becomes finer and more dispersed,which leads to better pinning of grain boundaries and smaller grain *** impact toughness of 50CrV-RE spring steel increased from 21 to 41 J by 95%due to the improvement of inclusions,microstructure and carbides by rare *** is possible to improve the strength and toughness of spring steel for the improvement of railway running speed and the development of vehicle lightweight in China.

关键词： Rare earth-Spring steel Inclusion Microstructure Impact toughness

石灰改良膨胀土的应力-应变-强度特征与本构描述

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岩土力学 2012年第4期33卷 999-1005页

作者：周葆春孔令伟郭爱国中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室武汉430071 信阳师范学院土木工程学院河南信阳464000

为探讨石灰改良膨胀土的变形特征与破坏机制,以压实度为95%的荆门石灰改良膨胀土为研究对象,开展了单轴、侧限、三轴压缩应力状态下的力学性质试验。试验结果表明:即使湿化饱和后石灰土也具有较高的刚度与强度;单轴压缩状态下,无论饱和... 详细信息

为探讨石灰改良膨胀土的变形特征与破坏机制,以压实度为95%的荆门石灰改良膨胀土为研究对象,开展了单轴、侧限、三轴压缩应力状态下的力学性质试验。试验结果表明:即使湿化饱和后石灰土也具有较高的刚度与强度;单轴压缩状态下,无论饱和还是非饱和状态,石灰土的破坏都为典型的脆性破坏;三轴压缩状态下石灰土破坏前剪缩,同时伴随应变强化,即将破坏时开始剪胀,随后表现为应变软化;围压对石灰土的脆性破坏与破坏后的剪胀有一定的抑制作用,但即使在200 kPa围压下,试样仍发生脆性破坏。在辨明石灰土应力、变形机制的基础上,选用Duncan模型描述其脆性破坏前表现出的压硬性、剪缩性与应变强化特性,标定了相应模型参数,通过数值模拟与平行试验的对比验证了模型的适用性与参数的可靠性。

关键词：膨胀土石灰改良应力-应变-强度特征本构模拟脆性破坏 Duncan模型

Expression of Long Form Leptin Receptor mRNA in Pituitary of Pigs around Puberty

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Animal Husbandry and Feed Science 2010年第2期2卷 15-16,19页

作者： HAN Da-yong NI Li-gang zhou chun-bao TANG Xian-wen Jiangsu Animal Husbandry and Veterinary College Taizhou 225300 China Jiangquhai Pig Breeding Farm of Jiangsu Province Taizhou225300 China

[ Objective] To study the expression of long form leptin receptor （***） mRNA in pituitary of pigs around puberty and explore the rela- tionship between Ob-Rb mRNA and porcine development around pituitary. [Method] Three Sujiang pigs were randomly selected at the age of 120 d, puberty and 180 d, respectively. A pair of primers was designed according to the Ob-Rb sequence published in the GenBank. Total RNAs were extracted from pituitary. The expression of Ob-Rb mRNA was detected by the real-time quantitative RT-PCR. [ Result] The Ob-Rb mRNA was de- tected in pituitaries of pigs at the age of 120 d, puberty and 180 d, respectively. The expression level of Ob-Rb mRNA was lowest at puberty. It was significantly different from that in the 120-day-old pigs and not significantly different from that in the 180-day-old pigs. [ Conclusion] The low expres- sion level of Ob-Rb mRNA is conductive to the arrival of puberty.

关键词： Puberty Leptin receptor Real-time quantitative RT-PCR