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An efficient molten-salt electro-deoxidation strategy enabling fast-kinetics and long-life aluminum-selenium batteries

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SusMat 2024年第1期4卷 126-139页

作者： Jiguo Tu zheng Huang cheng Chang Haiping Lei Shuai Wang Shuqiang Jiao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Aluminum-selenium(Al-Se)batteries have been considered as one of the most promising energy storage systems owing to their high capacity,energy density,and cost effectiveness,but Se falls challenges in addressing the shuttle effect of soluble intermediate product and sluggish reaction kinetics in the solid-solid conversion process during ***,we propose an unprecedented design concept for fabricating uniform Se/C hollow microspheres with controllable morphologies through low-temperature electro-deoxidation in neutral NaCl-AlCl_(3) molten salt *** Se/C hollow microspheres are demonstrated to hold a favorable hollow structure for hosting Se,which can not only suppress the dissolution of soluble intermediate products into the electrolyte,thereby maintaining the structural integrity and maximizing Se utilization of the active material,but also promote the electrical/ionic conductivity,thus facilitating the rapid reaction kinetics during ***,the as-prepared Se/C hollow microspheres exhibit a high reversible capacity of 720.1 mAh g^(−1)at 500 mA g^(−1).Even at the high current density of 1000 mA g^(−1),Se/C delivers a high discharge capacity of 564.0 mAh g^(−1),long-term stability over 1100 cycles and high Coulombic efficiency of 98.6%.This present work provides valuable insights into short-process recovery of advanced Se-containingmaterials and value-added utilization for energy storage.

关键词： aluminum-ion batteries hollow Se/C microspheres long-term cycling stability lowtemperature electro-deoxidation NaCl-AlCl_(3)molten salt

Ex vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation as an alternative for the treatment of liver malignancies: Progress and challenges

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 117-122页

作者： Xin Yang Lu Lu Wen-Wei Zhu Yi-Feng Tao Cong-Huan Shen Jin-Hong Chen zheng-Xin Wang Lun-xiu Qin Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Centers Department of General SurgeryHuashan Hospital&Cancer Metastasis InstituteFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Hepatectomy is still the major curative treatment for patients with liver ***,it is still a big challenge to remove the tumors in the central posterior area,especially if their location involves the retrohepatic inferior vena cava and hepatic *** vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation(ELRA),a hybrid technique of the traditional liver resection and transplantation,has brought new hope to these patients and therefore becomes a valid alternative to liver *** to its technical difficulty,ELRA is still concentrated in a few hepatobiliary centers that have experienced surgeons in both liver resection and liver *** efficacy and safety of this technique has already been demonstrated in the treatment of benign liver diseases,especially in the advanced alveolar ***,the application of ELRA for liver malignances has gained more ***,standardization of clinical practice norms and international consensus are still *** prognostic impact in these oncologic patients also needs further *** this review,we summarized the principles and recent progresses on ELRA.

关键词： Ex vivo liver resection Liver auto-transplantation Oncology Liver malignancies

Impact of oxaliplatin and trastuzumab combination therapy on tumor markers and T lymphocyte subsets for advanced gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3905-3912页

作者： cheng-Wan zheng Yun-Mo Yang Hui Yang Department of Thyroid Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Advanced gastric cancer(AGC)remains a challenging malignancy with poor *** combination of oxaliplatin and trastuzumab has shown promising results in AGC *** study aimed to investigate the effects of oxaliplatin and trastuzumab combination therapy on serum tumor markers and T lymphocyte subsets in patients with AGC and to explore their potential as predictive biomarkers for treatment *** To investigate the impact of oxaliplatin and trastuzumab combination therapy on serum markers and T cell subsets in patients with *** This prospective study enrolled 60 patients with *** patients received oxaliplatin(130 mg/m^(2),every 3 weeks)and trastuzumab(8 mg/kg loading dose,followed by 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks)for six *** carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),cancer antigen 19-9(CA19-9),and cancer antigen 72-4(CA72-4)were measured before and after treatment.T-lymphocyte subsets,including CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,and CD4+/CD8+ratios,were also *** clinical response was assessed using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version *** After six cycles of treatment,the CEA,CA19-9,and CA72-4 serum levels significantly decreased compared to baseline levels(P<0.001).The percentages of CD3+and CD4+T lymphocytes increased significantly(P<0.05),whereas the percentage of CD8+T lymphocytes decreased(P<0.05).The CD4+/CD8+ratio also significantly increased after treatment(P<0.05).Patients with a higher decrease in serum tumor markers(≥50%reduction)and a higher increase in CD4+/CD8+ratio(≥1.5-fold)showed better clinical response rates(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Oxaliplatin and trastuzumab combination therapy effectively reduced serum tumor marker levels and modulated T lymphocyte subsets in patients with *** therapy not only has a direct antitumor effect,but also enhances the immune response in patients with *** tumor markers and T lymphocyte subsets may serve as potential predictive biomarkers for treatment respon

关键词： Advanced gastric cancer Oxaliplatin Trastuzumab Serum tumor markers T lymphocyte subsets Predictive biomarkers

Task-specific Part Discovery for Fine-grained Few-shot Classification

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第5期21卷 954-965页

作者： Yongxian Wei xiu-Shen Wei School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

Localizing discriminative object parts(e.g.,bird head)is crucial for fine-grained classification tasks,especially for the more challenging fine-grained few-shot *** work always relies on the learned object parts in a unified manner,where they attend the same object parts(even with common attention weights)for different few-shot episodic *** this paper,we propose that it should adaptively capture the task-specific object parts that require attention for each few-shot task,since the parts that can distinguish different tasks are naturally *** for a few-shot task,after obtaining part-level deep features,we learn a task-specific part-based dictionary for both aligning and reweighting part features in an ***,part-level categorical prototypes are generated based on the part features of support data,which are later employed by calculating distances to classify query data for *** retain the discriminative ability of the part-level representations(i.e.,part features and part prototypes),we design an optimal transport solution that also utilizes query data in a transductive way to optimize the aforementioned distance calculation for the final *** experiments on five fine-grained benchmarks show the superiority of our method,especially for the 1-shot setting,gaining 0.12%,8.56%and 5.87%improvements over state-of-the-art methods on CUB,Stanford Dogs,and Stanford Cars,respectively.

关键词： Fine-grained image recognition few-shot learning transductive learning visual dictionary part feature discovery

Defect engineering in transition-metal(Fe,Co,andNi)-based electrocatalysts for water splitting

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 165-199页

作者： Kaili Wu Chaojie Lyu Jiarun cheng Weifan Ding Jiwen Wu Qian Wang Woon-Ming Lau Jinlong zheng Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Linyi UniversityLinyiChina Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology BeijingFoshanChina

Electrocatalytic water splitting seems to be an efficient strategy to deal with increasingly serious environmental problems and energy crises but still suffers from the lack of stable and efficient *** practical electrocatalysts by introducing defect engineering,such as hybrid structure,surface vacancies,functional modification,and structural distortions,is proven to be a dependable solution for fabricating electrocatalysts with high catalytic activities,robust stability,and good *** review is an overview of some relevant reports about the effects of defect engineering on the electrocatalytic water splitting performance of *** detail,the types of defects,the preparation and characterization methods,and catalytic performances of electrocatalysts are presented,emphasizing the effects of the introduced defects on the electronic structures of electrocatalysts and the optimization of the intermediates'adsorption energy throughout the ***,the existing challenges and personal perspectives of possible strategies for enhancing the catalytic performances of electrocatalysts are *** in-depth understanding of the effects of defect engineering on the catalytic performance of electrocatalysts will light the way to design high-efficiency electrocatalysts for water splitting and other possible applications.

关键词： defect engineering electrocatalytic water splitting element doping interfacial engineering vacancy

Potential mosquito-associated melioidosis and analysis of sample processing results in Hainan, China, 2023

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第5期17卷 235-236页

作者： Xun Kang Shaowen cheng Rui zheng Hengjie Zhu Qianfeng Xia NHC Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control School of Tropical MedicineHainan Medical UniversityHainanHaikou 571199China Department of Wound Repair the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHainanHaikou 571199China

Burkholderia(B.)pseudomallei is a Gram-negative bacterium causing melioidosis,a tropical infection that is being recognized as a growing public health problem[1].Melioidosis,with mortality rates ranging from under 10%to 40%,is a significant concern in Southeast Asia,Australia,and beyond[2].The underdiagnosis,particularly in rural areas,emphasizes the need for improved awareness,surveillance,and management,potentially classifying melioidosis as a neglected tropical disease[3].

关键词： tropical Hainan neglected

Stable Cycling of All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries Enabled by Cyano-Molecular Diamond Improved Polymer Electrolytes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 561-575页

作者： Yang Dai Mengbing Zhuang Yi-Xiao Deng Yuan Liao Jian Gu Tinglu Song Hao Yan Jin-cheng zheng Department of Chemical Engineering Shanghai UniversityShangda Road 99Shanghai 200444People's Republic of China Department of Physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People's Republic of China Experimental Center of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People's Republic of China Department of Physics and Department of New Energy Science and Engineering Xiamen University Malaysia43900 SepangMalaysia

The interfacial instability of the poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based electrolytes impedes the long-term cycling and further application of all-solid-state lithium metal *** this work,we have shown an effective additive 1-adaman-tanecarbonitrile,which con-tributes to the excellent per-formance of the poly(ethylene oxide)-based *** to the strong interaction of the 1-Adamantanecarboni-trile to the polymer matrix and anions,the coordination of the Li^(+)-EO is weakened,and the binding effect of anions is strengthened,thereby improving the Li^(+)conductivity and the electrochemical *** diamond building block on the surface of the lithium anode can sup-press the growth of lithium ***,the 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile also regulates the formation of LiF in the solid electrolyte interface and cathode electrolyte interface,which contributes to the interfacial stability(especially at high voltages)and protects the electrodes,enabling all-solid-state batteries to cycle at high voltages for long periods of ***,the Li/Li symmetric cell undergoes long-term lithium plating/stripping for more than 2000 h.1-Adamantanecarbonitrile-poly(ethylene oxide)-based LFP/Li and 4.3 V Ni_(0.8)Mn_(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)/Li all-solid-state batteries achieved stable cycles for 1000 times,with capacity retention rates reaching 85%and 80%,respectively.

关键词： 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile(ADCN) Poly(ethylene oxide) All-solid-state batteries Interfacial stability High voltage

Unresolved Excess Accumulation of Myelin-Derived Cholesterol Contributes to Scar Formation after Spinal Cord Injury

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 17-32页

作者： Bolin zheng Yijing He Shuai Yin Xu Zhu Qing Zhao Huiyi Yang Zhaojie wang Rongrong Zhu Liming cheng Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration Ministry of EducationDepartment of OrthopedicsTongji HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research School of Life Science and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Clinical Center for Brain and Spinal Cord Research Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Spinal cord injury triggers complex pathological cascades,resulting in destructive tissue damage and incomplete tissue *** formation is generally considered a barrier for regeneration in the central nervous ***,the intrinsic mechanism of scar formation after spinal cord injury has not been fully ***,we report that excess cholesterol accumulates in phagocytes and is inefficiently removed from spinal cord lesions in young adult ***,we observed that excessive cholesterol also accumulates in injured peripheral nerves but is subsequently removed by reverse ***,preventing reverse cholesterol transport leads to macrophage accumulation and fibrosis in injured peripheral ***,the neonatal mouse spinal cord lesions are devoid of myelin-derived lipids and can heal without excess cholesterol *** found that transplantation of myelin into neonatal lesions disrupts healing with excessive cholesterol accumulation,persistent macrophage activation,and *** internalization suppresses macrophage apoptosis mediated by CD5L expression,indicating that myelin-derived cholesterol plays a critical role in impaired wound *** together,our data suggest that the central nervous system lacks an efficient approach for cholesterol clearance,resulting in excessive accumulation of myelin-derived cholesterol,thereby inducing scar formation after injury.

关键词： healing Spinal impaired

In-doping collaboratively controlling back interface and bulk defects to achieve efficient flexible CZTSSe solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 10-17,I0002页

作者： Quanzhen Sun Yifan Li Caixia Zhang Shunli Du Weihao Xie Jionghua Wu Qiao zheng Hui Deng Shuying cheng Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianChina Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108FujianChina Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Changzhou 213164JiangsuChina

Focusing on the low open circuit voltage(V_(OC))and fill factor(FF)in flexible Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)solar cells,indium(In)ions are introduced into the CZTSSe absorbers near Mo foils to modify the back interface and passivate deep level defects in CZTSSe bulk concurrently for improving the performance of flexible *** results show that In doping effectively inhibits the formation of secondary phase(Cu(S,Se)_(2))and *** studies demonstrate that the barrier height at the back interface is decreased and the deep level defects(Cu_(Sn)defects)in CZTSSe bulk are ***,the carrier concentration is increased and the V_(OC) deficit(V_(OC,def))is decreased significantly due to In ***,the flexible CZTSSe solar cell with 10.01%power conversion efficiency(PCE)has been *** synergistic strategy of interface modification and bulk defects passivation through In incorporation provides a new thought for the fabrication of efficient flexible kesterite-based solar cells.

关键词： Flexible solar cells Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4) Back interface Deep level defects Barrier height