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斯洛特“自我—他人不对称”观点批判

河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2010年第3期35卷 61-64页

作者：赵永刚中南大学公共管理学院湖南长沙410083

斯洛特是当代西方美德伦理学的重要代表人物。他对日常道德、义务论和功利主义只关注他人利益而忽视道德行动者自身利益的倾向进行了批判,他将这一批评称为"自我—他人不对称"。斯洛特的观点具有一定的合理性,但其论证过程存在问题,因... 详细信息

斯洛特是当代西方美德伦理学的重要代表人物。他对日常道德、义务论和功利主义只关注他人利益而忽视道德行动者自身利益的倾向进行了批判,他将这一批评称为"自我—他人不对称"。斯洛特的观点具有一定的合理性,但其论证过程存在问题,因此只能看作是美德伦理学视野下的一种不同的伦理观。

关键词：美德伦理学斯洛特 “自我—他人不对称”

朦胧诗的接受限度与先锋的宿命——以舒婷为中心的考察

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齐鲁学刊 2011年第3期 148-151页

作者：赵永刚苏州大学文学院江苏苏州215123

1980年代主流文学史在接受并经典化舒婷诗歌的同时,夸大的是与时代和主流达成的某种妥协,而忽略和压低了其内蕴的反叛性,这造成了对舒婷诗歌的某种误读。由此,舒婷成为"没有先锋性的先锋诗人"。这一结果是1980年代先锋艺术由边缘进入主... 详细信息

1980年代主流文学史在接受并经典化舒婷诗歌的同时,夸大的是与时代和主流达成的某种妥协,而忽略和压低了其内蕴的反叛性,这造成了对舒婷诗歌的某种误读。由此,舒婷成为"没有先锋性的先锋诗人"。这一结果是1980年代先锋艺术由边缘进入主流话语言说场域的宿命与无奈。

关键词：朦胧诗舒婷接受限度先锋宿命

Environment-adaptive phase-separation-porous fluorofilm for highperformance passive radiation cooling

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5636-5644页

作者： Weiming Tang yong Li Xue Meng Shutao Wang Ziguang zhao School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Passive radiative cooling is widely recognized as an environmentally sustainable method for achieving significant cooling ***,the mechanical properties and environmental adaptability of current radiative cooling materials are not sufficient to maintain high cooling performance in external *** we reported an environment-adaptive phase-separation-porous fluorofilm for high-performance passive radiation *** to the homogenous fluoro-porous network with limited scattering efficiencies,we modulated the porous structure of the fluorofilm to achieve a strong emissivity of 95.2%(8-13μm)and a high reflectivity of 97.1%(0.3-2.5μm).The fluorofilm demonstrates a temperature drop of 10.5°C and an average cooling power of 81 W·m^(−2)under a sunlight power of 770 W·m^(−2).The high mechanical performance and environmental adaptability of fluorofilms are also *** its significant radiative cooling capability and robust environmental adaptability,the fluorofilm is expected to have a promising future in radiative temperature regulation.

关键词： fluorofilm passive radiation cooling porous optimization thermal regulation

Betaine addition to the diet alleviates intestinal injury in growing rabbits during the summer heat through the AAT/mTOR pathway

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1623-1637页

作者： Zimei Li Junning Pu Xiang Chen Yanbin Chen Xiaoyan Peng Jingyi Cai gang Jia Hua zhao gang Tian Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China

Background The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of different levels of betaine(Bet)inclusion in the diet on the intestinal health of growing rabbits under summer heat.A total of 100 weaned Qixing meat rabbits aged 35 d with body weight of 748.61±38.59 g were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups:control group(basal diet)and Bet groups(basal diet+0.75,1.0,1.5 or 2.0 g/kg Bet).The average daily temperature in the rabbitry during the experiment was 30.48°C and the relative humidity was 69.44%.Results Dietary addition of Bet had no significant effect on growth performance and health status of growing rabbits(P>0.05),but it increased ileal secretory immunoglobulin A content compared to the control under summer heat(P<0.05).Addition of 0.75 g/kg Bet up-regulated jejunal IL-4,down-regulated ileal TNF-αexpression(P<0.05).The addition of 1.0 g/kg Bet increased the villi height(VH)in the jejunum(P<0.05).Serum glucose levels were reduced,and the expression of SLC6A20 was up-regulated in jejunum and ileum of rabbits fed with 1.5 g/kg Bet(P<0.05).When added at 2.0 g/kg,Bet reduced serum HSP70 content,increased jejunal VH,and up-regulated duodenal SLC7A6,SLC38A2,mTOR and 4EBP-2 expression(P<0.05).Correlation analysis revealed that intestinal mTOR expression was significantly and positively correlated with SLC7A6,SLC38A2,SLC36A1 and IL-4 expression(P<0.05).Conclusions Dietary addition of Bet can up-regulate the expression of anti-inflammatory factors through the AAT/mTOR pathway,improve the intestinal immune function,alleviate intestinal damage in growing rabbits caused by summer heat,and improve intestinal health.

关键词： AAT/mTOR Betaine Growing rabbits Intestinal injury Summer heat

Global Phase Portraits of Uniform Isochronous Centers System of Degree Six with Polynomial Commutator

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 577-599页

作者： Li-na GUO Ai-yong CHEN Shuai-feng zhao School of Mathematics and Statistics Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Department of Mathematics Hunan First Normal UniversityChangsha 410205China School of Mechatronics Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China

This paper studies the global phase portraits of uniform isochronous centers system of degree six with polynomial *** systems have the form x=-y+xf(x,y),y=x+yf(x,y),where f(x,y)=a_(1)x+a_(2)xy+a_(3)xy^(2)+a_(4)xy^(3)+a_(5)xy^(4)=xσ(y),and any zero of 1+a_(1)y+a_(2)y^(2)+a_(3)y^(3)+a_(4)y^(4)+a_(5)y^(5),y=y is an invariant straight *** last,all global phase portraits are drawn on the Poincare disk.

关键词： global phase portraits uniform isochronous center polynomial commutator invariant straight lines

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基于改进距离聚合向量的图像检索算法

模式识别与人工智能 2010年第5期23卷 715-719页

作者：曾接贤赵永刚符祥南昌航空大学软件学院南昌330063 南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室南昌330063

针对Sajjanhar等提出的基于距离聚合向量的图像检索算法的不足,提出一种改进距离聚合向量的图像检索算法.该算法在距离聚合向量的基础上加入最大连通聚合像素平均坐标的质心距离特征,新增的特征向量具有平移、旋转和尺度不变性.对于原... 详细信息

针对Sajjanhar等提出的基于距离聚合向量的图像检索算法的不足,提出一种改进距离聚合向量的图像检索算法.该算法在距离聚合向量的基础上加入最大连通聚合像素平均坐标的质心距离特征,新增的特征向量具有平移、旋转和尺度不变性.对于原聚合向量特征和新增的质心距离特征,分别采用不同的相似性度量函数进行相似度匹配.该改进算法融入比距离聚合向量更多的空间信息.实验结果表明,该算法具有更高的查全率和准确率.

关键词：图像检索距离直方图聚合向量质心距离

New Hybrid CHP System Integrating Solar Energy and Exhaust Heat Thermochemical Synergistic Conversion with Dual-Source Energy Storage

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 970-984页

作者： QIN Yuanlong LIU Taixiu LI Peijing zhao Kai JIAO Fan PEI gang LIU Qibin Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China School of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China

For the efficient use of solar and fuels and to improve the supply-demand matching performance in combined heat and power(CHP)systems,this paper proposes a hybrid solar/methanol energy system integrating solar/exhaust thermochemical and thermal energy *** proposed system includes parabolic trough solar collectors(PTSC),a thermochemical reactor,an internal combustion engine(ICE),and hybrid storage of thermal and chemical energy,which uses solar energy and methanol fuel as input and outputs power and *** methanol thermochemical decomposition reaction,mid-and-low temperature solar heat and exhaust heat are upgraded to chemical energy for efficient power *** thermal energy storage(TES)stores surplus thermal energy,acting as a backup source to produce heat without emitting CO_(2).Due to the energy storage,time-varying solar energy can be used steadily and efficiently;considerable supply-demand mismatches can be avoided,and the operational flexibility is *** the design condition,the overall energy efficiency,exergy efficiency,and net solar-to-electric efficiency achieve 72.09%,37.65%,and 24.63%,*** fuel saving rate(FSR)and the CO_(2) emission reduction(ER_(CO_(2)))achieve 32.97%and 25.33%,*** research findings provide a promising approach for the efficient and flexible use of solar energy and fuels for combined heat and power.

关键词： hybrid energy system solar thermochemical exhaust heat energy storage operational flexibility

Mechanical properties and thermal deformation behavior of low-cost titanium matrix composites prepared by a structure-optimized Y_(2)O_(3) crucible

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 738-751页

作者： Qian Dang gang Huang Ye Wang Chi Zhang Guo-huai Liu zhao-dong Wang The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150004HeilongjiangChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870LiaoningChina

A porous yttrium oxide crucible with both thermal shock resistance and erosion resistance was developed by structural *** structure-optimized yttrium oxide crucible was proved to be suitable for melting highly reactive titanium ***-cost(TiB+Y2O_(3))-reinforced titanium matrix composites were prepared by vacuum induction melting using the prepared *** thermal deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of(TiB+Y2O_(3))-reinforced tita-nium matrix composites were investigated at deformation temperatures of 900-1100℃with strain rates of 0.001-1 *** results showed that the prepared yttrium oxide crucible had both thermal shock and erosion resistance,the low-cost titanium matrix composites could be prepared by the developed yttrium oxide crucibles which were homogeneous in composition and highly sensitive to strain rate and deformation temperature,and the peak and theological stresses decreased with increasing deformation temperature or decreasing strain *** addition,the average thermal deformation activation energy of the composites was calculated to be 574.6 kJ/mol by establishing the Arrhenius constitutive equation in consideration of the strain variables,and the fitting goodness between the predicted stress value and the measured value was 97.624%.The calculated analysis of the hot processing map showed that the best stable thermal deformation zone was located in the deformation temperature range of 1000-1100℃and strain rate range of 0.001-0.01 s^(-1),where the peak dissipation coefficient wasη=71%.In this zone,the deformation of the reinforcement and matrix was harmonious,the reinforcement was less likely to fracture,dynamic recrystallization occurred more fully and the alloy exhibited near steady rheological characteristics.

关键词： Yttrium oxide crucible Titanium matrix composite Thermal deformation behavior Constitutive equation Hot processing map Microstructure evolution

Environmental enrichment in combination with Bifidobacterium breve HNXY26M4 intervention amplifies neuroprotective benefits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease by modulating glutamine metabolism of the gut microbiome

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 982-992页

作者： Guangsu Zhu Min Guo Jianxin zhao Hao Zhang gang Wang Wei Chen State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China (Yangzhou)Institute of Food Biotechnology Jiangnan UniversityYangzhou 225004China National Engineering Center of Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

The gut microbiota-brain axis has emerged as a novel target for Alzheimer's disease(AD),a neurodegenerative disease characterised by behavioural and cognitive ***,most previous microbiome-based intervention studies have focused on single factors and yielded only modest cognitive ***,we proposed a multidomain intervention strategy that combined Bifidobacterium breve treatment with environmental enrichment(EE)*** this study,we found that compared with EE or *** treatment alone,*** intervention combined with EE amplified its neuroprotective effects on AD mice,as reflected by improved cognition,inhibited neuroinflammation and enhanced synaptic ***,using microbiome and metabolome profiling,we found that the combination of *** and EE treatment restored AD-related gut microbiota dysbiosis and reversed microbial metabolite ***,by integrating behavioural and neurological data with metabolomic profiles,we revealed that the underlying mechanism may involve the modulation of microbiota-derived glutamine metabolism via gut-brain ***,combined *** intervention with EE treatment can alleviate AD-related cognitive impairment and improve brain function by regulating glutamine metabolism of the gut *** findings provide a promising multidomain intervention strategy,with a combination of dietary microbiome-based and lifestyle-targeted interventions,to promote brain function and delay the progression of AD.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Bifidobacterium breve Environmental enrichment Glutamine metabolism Microbiota-gut-brain axis