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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 207-231页

作者： Wenhao Zhou Hailin Li zhiwei zhang College of Business Administration Huaqiao UniversityQuanzhou 362021China College of Business Administration Capital University of Economics and BusinessBeijing 100070China

Accurate and reasonable prediction of industrial electricity consumption is of great significance for promoting regional green transformation and optimizing the energy ***,the regional power system is complicated and uncertain,affected by multiple factors including climate,population and *** paper incorporates structure expansion,parameter optimization and rolling mechanism into a system forecasting framework,and designs a novel rolling and fractional-ordered grey system model to forecast the industrial electricity consumption,improving the accuracy of the traditional grey *** optimal fractional order is obtained by using the particle swarm optimization algorithm,which enhances the model ***,the proposed model is employed to forecast and analyze the changing trend of industrial electricity consumption in Fujian *** results show that industrial electricity consumption in Fujian will maintain an upward growth and it is expected to 186.312 billion kWh in *** with other seven benchmark prediction models,the proposed grey system model performs best in terms of both simulation and prediction performance metrics,providing scientific reference for regional energy planning and electricity market operation.

关键词： Electricity consumption grey system theory prediction model fractional order

Gut microbial-host-isozymes are new targets for diseases

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1525-1527页

作者： zhiwei zhang Kai Wang Changtao Jiang Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Female Fertility PromotionCenter for Reproductive MedicinePeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Center for Obesity and Metabolic Disease Research School of Basic Medical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and RemodelingPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Gut microbiota can interact with the host through lots of media including small molecular metabolites and proteins(Cani,2019;Fan and Pedersen,2021;Krautkramer et al.,2021).Recently,a new interaction pattern was identified,i.e.,gut microbiota can mimic the function of the host by producing a variety of enzymes with functions homologous to host enzymes.

关键词： diseases pattern

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Hybrid concurrency control protocol for data sharing among heterogeneous blockchains

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 1-12页

作者： Tiezheng GUO zhiwei zhang Ye YUAN Xiaochun YANG Guoren WANG School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110167China

With the development of information technology and cloud computing,data sharing has become an important part of scientific *** traditional data sharing,data is stored on a third-party storage platform,which causes the owner to lose control of the *** a result,there are issues of intentional data leakage and tampering by third parties,and the private information contained in the data may lead to more significant ***,data is frequently maintained on multiple storage platforms,posing significant hurdles in terms of enlisting multiple parties to engage in data sharing while maintaining *** this work,we propose a new architecture for applying blockchains to data sharing and achieve efficient and reliable data sharing among heterogeneous *** design a new data sharing transaction mechanism based on the system architecture to protect the security of the raw data and the processing *** also design and implement a hybrid concurrency control protocol to overcome issues caused by the large differences in blockchain performance in our system and to improve the success rate of data sharing *** took Ethereum and Hyperledger Fabric as examples to conduct crossblockchain data sharing *** results show that our system achieves data sharing across heterogeneous blockchains with reasonable performance and has high scalability.

关键词： data sharing blockchain concurrency control protocol crosschain

Operational requirements analysis method based on question answering of WEKG

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 386-395页

作者： zhang zhiwei DOU Yajie XU Xiangqian MA Yufeng JIANG Jiang TAN Yuejin College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

The weapon and equipment operational requirement analysis(WEORA) is a necessary condition to win a future war,among which the acquisition of knowledge about weapons and equipment is a great challenge. The main challenge is that the existing weapons and equipment data fails to carry out structured knowledge representation, and knowledge navigation based on natural language cannot efficiently support the WEORA. To solve above problem, this research proposes a method based on question answering(QA) of weapons and equipment knowledge graph(WEKG) to construct and navigate the knowledge related to weapons and equipment in the WEORA. This method firstly constructs the WEKG, and builds a neutral network-based QA system over the WEKG by means of semantic parsing for knowledge navigation. Finally, the method is evaluated and a chatbot on the QA system is developed for the WEORA. Our proposed method has good performance in the accuracy and efficiency of searching target knowledge, and can well assist the WEORA.

关键词： operational requirement analysis weapons and equipment knowledge graph(WEKG) question answering(QA) neutral network

Character of Convective Systems Producing Short-Term Heavy Precipitation in Central China Revealed by Kilometer and Minute Interval Observations

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 530-541页

作者： Zitong CHEN Yunying LI zhiwei zhang Jing SUN Chengzhi YE Anyuan XIONG College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China High Impact Weather Key Laboratory of China Meteorological Administration Changsha410073China Unit No.92192 of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Ningbo315000China Hubei Key Research Laboratory for Heavy Rain Monitoring and Warning Institute of Heavy RainChina Meteorological AdministrationWuhan430223China Institute of Meteorological Sciences of Hunan Province Hunan Meteorological BureauChangsha410118China National Meteorological Information Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China

Accurate forecasting of heavy precipitation in central China is still a challenge,within which a key issue is our still incomplete understanding of the convective systems(CSs)responsible for such *** this study,through use of an iterative rain-cell tracking algorithm,the macroscale characteristics(scale,intensity,duration,etc.)of the CSs that produced 595 short-term heavy precipitation events in Hunan Province,central China,are quantitatively analyzed,based on radar reflectivity,echo top,and rainfall observations at 1-km and 6-min intervals in April-September of *** results show that CSs present significant seasonal and diurnal *** CSs usually cover a larger echo area with stronger convective cores and thus generate more precipitation than summer CSs,though summer CSs develop more vigorously and *** initiated at 1400-1600 local time are characterized by the strongest convection and a smaller spatiotemporal scale,causing violent and transient showers with typical areal precipitation of 0.5-1 mm km^(−2),but less total *** analyses of the relationships among the scale,intensity,duration,and total precipitation of CSs reveal that the convective intensity is linearly correlated to the spatiotemporal scale of CSs,with the duration increasing on average by 0.0372 h dBZ^(−1);the echo area is significantly correlated to the total precipitation,and the duration and rainfall amount are connected with the area expansion rate(AER)of CSs:when the AER exceeds 50%,CSs expand rapidly with increasing total precipitation,but the duration is *** findings provide a helpful reference for the forecasting of short-term heavy precipitation induced by CSs in central China.

关键词： convective system radar reflectivity factor total precipitation iterative rain-cell tracking

The cytosolic isoform of triosephosphate isomerase,ZmTPI4,is required for kernel development and starch synthesis in maize(Zea mays L.)

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 401-410页

作者： Wenyu Li Han Wang Qiuyue Xu Long zhang Yan Wang Yongbiao Yu Xiangkun Guo zhiwei zhang Yongbin Dong Yuling Li State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain CropsCollege of AgronomyHenan Agricultural UniversityLongzi Lake CampusZhengzhou 450046HenanChina

Triosephosphate isomerase(TPI)is an enzyme that functions in plant energy production,accumulation,and *** understand its function in maize,we characterized a maize TPI mutant,*** comparison to the wild type,zmtpi4 mutants showed altered ear development,reduced kernel weight and starch content,modified starch granule morphology,and altered amylose and amylopectin ***,ATP,and pyruvate contents were reduced,indicating ZmTPI4 was involved in *** subcellular localization confirmed ZmTPI4 as a cytosolic rather than a plastid isoform of TPI,the zmtpi4 mutant showed reduced leaf size and chlorophyll *** of ZmTPI4 in Arabidopsis led to enlarged leaves and increased seed weight,suggesting a positive regulatory role of ZmTPI4 in kernel weight and starch *** conclude that ZmTPI4 functions in maize kernel development,starch synthesis,glycolysis,and photosynthesis.

关键词： Maize Kernel Starch Weight Photosynthesis

Carbon nanotube-supported mixed-valence Mn_(3)O_(4) electrodes for high-performance lithium-oxygen batteries

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ChemPhysMater 2024年第1期3卷 94-102页

作者： Yuting Zhu Jing Gao Zhongxiao Wang Rui Sun Longwei Yin Chengxiang Wang zhiwei zhang Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Lithium-oxygen batteries(LOBs)have extensive applications because of their ultra-high energy ***,the practical application of LOBs is limited by several factors,such as a high overpotential,poor cycle stability,and limited rate *** this paper,we describe the successful uniform loading of Mn_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes(Mn_(3)O_(4)@CNT).CNTs form a conductive network and expose numerous catalytically active sites,and the one-dimensional porous structure provides a convenient channel for the transmission of Li+and O2 in *** electronic conductivity and electrocatalytic activity of Mn_(3)O_(4)@CNT are significantly better than those of MnO@CNT because of the inherent driving force facilitating charge transfer between different valence metal ***,the Mn_(3)O_(4)@CNT cathode obtains a low overpotential(0.76 V at a limited capacity of 1000 mAh g^(-1)),high initial discharge capacity(16895 mAh g^(-1) at 200 mA g^(-1)),and long cycle life(97 cycles at 200 mA g^(-1)).This study provides evidence that transition metal oxides with mixed-valence states are suitable for application as efficient cathodes for LOBs.

关键词： Mixed-valence states Carbon nanotube Electrode reaction kinetics Lithium–oxygen batteries

DNA Methylation Variation Is Identified in Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Congenital Heart Diseases

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第2期19卷 247-256页

作者： Shuliang Xia Huikang Tao Shixin Su Xinxin Chen Li Ma Jianru Li Bei Gao Xumei Liu Lei Pi Jinqing Feng Fengxiang Li Jia Li zhiwei zhang Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510100China Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child HealthGuangzhou510623China Department of Pediatric Cardiology Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of South China Structural Heart DiseaseGuangzhou510100China Clinical Physiology Laboratory Institute of PediatricsGuangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect DiseaseGuangzhou510623China Department of Echocardiogram Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child HealthGuangzhou510623China Department of Pediatrics Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO63130USA Clinical Biological Resource Bank of Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510623China

Aims:Multiple genes and environmental factors are known to be involved in congenital heart disease(CHD),but epigenetic variation has received little ***(MZ)twins with CHD provide a unique model for exploring this *** order to investigate the potential role of Deoxyribonucleic Acid(DNA)methyla-tion in CHD pathogenesis,the present study examined DNA methylation variation in MZ twins discordant for CHD,especially ventricular septal defect(VSD).Methods and Results:Using genome-wide DNA methylation profiles,we identified 4004 differentially methylated regions(DMRs)in 18 MZ twin pairs discordant for CHD,and 2826 genes were *** Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)analysis revealed a list of CHD-associated *** further investigate the role of DNA methylation in VSD,data from 7 pairs of MZ twins with VSD were *** identified 1614 DMRs corresponding to 1443 genes associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy,cyclic guanosine monopho-sphate-protein kinase G(cGMP-PKG)signaling pathway by KEGG analysis,and cell-cell adhesion,calcium ion transmembrane transport by GO analysis.A proportion of DMR-associated genes were involved in calcium signaling *** methylation changes of calcium signaling genes might be related to VSD ***:CHD is associated with differential DNA methylation in MZ *** may be etiologically linked to DNA methylation,and methylation of calcium signaling genes may be involved in the development of VSD.

关键词： Congenital heart disease monozygotic twins methylation modification epigenetics

Influence of Polyaluminum Chloride Residue on the Strength andMicrostructure of Cement-Based Materials

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第6期20卷 1299-1312页

作者： Ping Xu zhiwei zhang Zhenguo Hou Mankui Zheng Jin Tong School of Civil Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityInternational Joint Research Laboratory of Henan Province for Underground Space Development and Disaster PreventionJiaozuo454003China China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Co. Ltd.Zhengzhou450004China China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Co. Ltd.General Contracting CompanyZhengzhou450004China

In this paper,cement and dechlorinated Polyaluminum Chloride Residue(PACR)have been used to prepare a net slurry and mortar *** hydration activity indicators have been used to quantitatively analyze the dechlorinated PACR hydration *** particular,the effect of dechlorinated PACR content on the compressive strength of mortar has been assessed by means of compressive strength ***,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)have been employed to observe the microstructure of the considered hydration *** following results have been *** 28th day activity index of the dechlorinated PACR is 75%,and therefore it meets the criterion for the use of active *** increase in the content of the dechlorinated PACR tends to reduce the compressive strength of mortar specimens,however,it is beneficial to its later strength *** the content is not greater than 10%,the strength remains unchanged,otherwise,it *** PACR does not form a new crystalline phase in the cement slurry,and the dechlorinated PACR remains active until the age of the 28th *** inclusion of the PACR mainly deteriorates the early strength of the cement slurry,but it promotes the production of hydration products in the cement slurry after the 7th day.

关键词： Dechlorinated polyaluminum chloride residue activity index strength microstructure hydration product

戏剧史视野下的《陵王》曲辞探赜——以日本资料为中心

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学术研究 2024年第6期 161-167页

作者：张之为云南大学文学院云南昆明650091

唐歌舞戏《兰陵王》(日本称《陵王》《罗陵王》)具备故事、扮演、歌舞诸戏剧要素,向为研究者关注。《陵王》曲辞我国文献失载,但见存于日本,是推进唐代歌舞戏演艺形态研究的重要资料。《陵王》曲辞具有明显的代言成分,且歌唱、舞蹈由同... 详细信息

唐歌舞戏《兰陵王》(日本称《陵王》《罗陵王》)具备故事、扮演、歌舞诸戏剧要素,向为研究者关注。《陵王》曲辞我国文献失载,但见存于日本,是推进唐代歌舞戏演艺形态研究的重要资料。《陵王》曲辞具有明显的代言成分,且歌唱、舞蹈由同一人承担,在表演形式上,已实现语言、动作、妆扮在“人物”身上的聚合,但其话语仍存在完全游离于戏外、不能统辖于人物表演的部分,与成熟形态的戏剧有显著区别。从生成路径切入,可以解释其戏剧要素产生与聚合之原理。

关键词：陵王曲辞戏剧