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Localization and distribution of magnetic chemotherapeutic drugs with magnetic targeting in rat brain

Chinese Medical Journal 2005年第10期118卷 824-827页

作者： LIAn-min ZHANGChuan-xiu FUXiang-ping zhangzhi-wen XUEQing-hui YANRun-min YILin-hua CapitalTherapeuticCenterofBrainGliomas 304ClinicalCenterofPLAGeneralHospitalBeijing100037China

Background Magnetic targeting therapy may be a new method for the treatment of malignent tumors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the localization and distribution of ferrofluid microsphere of human serum albumin methotrexate (FM-HSA-MTX) carriers in the brain and to explore the magnetic targeting chemotherapy for malignant brain tumor. Methods Ninety SD rats were divided into three groups: targeting group, non-magnetic targeting group, and control group. Synthesized FM-HSA-MTX carriers (MTX 25 mg/kg) were injected into the systemic circulation via the caudal vein (magnetic targeting group, n=30). A 0.6 T magnetic field was placed around the right hemisphere. The non-magnetic targeting group (n=30) was administered with FM-HSA-MTX without external magnetic field, meanwhile the control group (n=30) was treated with MTX and a magnetic field. Random serial sacrifices (n=10) were conducted at 15, 30 and 45 minutes after drug administration. Bilateral hemispheres were collected respectively, and analyzed for total MTX content. Results MTX content in the right hemisphere of the magnetic targeting group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups at 15, 30 and 45 minutes after drug administration (P<0.05) No difference was seen between the non-targeting group and control group. In the magnetic targeting group, MTX returned to the peak level [(0.564±0.018) mg/g, q_(15-45)=32.252, P<0.05] 45 minutes after the injection but it deceased in the other two groups [non-magnetic targeting group: (0.060±0.015) mg/g, q_(15-45)=9.245, P<0.05, control group: (0.074±0.045) mg/g, q_(15-45)=6.299, P<0.05]. In the magnetic targeting group, the concentration of MTX in the right hemisphere was significantly higher than that in the left hemisphere (t_(45min)=21.135, P=0.000) but no difference was observed between bilateral hemispheres in the other two groups (non-magnetic targeting group: t_(45min)=0.434, P=0.670; control group: t_(45min)=0.533, P=0.600). Conclusion

关键词： ferrofluid microsphere human serum albumin methotrexate magnetic field

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Remarks on a Real Viscous Heat-conducting Flow with Shear Viscosity

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Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2005年第1期20卷 85-89页

作者： zhangzhi-ping WANGXiu-qin DENGShu-xian CollegeofMathematicsandInformationSciences HenanUniversityKaifeng475001China DepartmentofMathematicsHenanTextileCollege Zhengzhou450001China

This paper is concerned with the global existence and exponential stability of solutions with large initial date in H^1 for real viscous heat-conducting flow with shear viscosity.

关键词： real viscous flow shear viscosity global existence

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Acute and chronic excitotoxicity in ischemic stroke and late-onset Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1981-1988页

作者： Shan ping Yu Emily Choi Michael QJiang Ling Wei Department of Anesthesiology Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical CenterDecaturGAUSA

Stroke and Alzheimer's disease are common neurological disorders and often occur in the same *** comorbidity of the two neurological disorders represents a grave health threat to older *** review presents a brief background of the development of novel concepts and their clinical *** activity of glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated Ca^(2+)influx is critical for neuronal *** ischemic insult induces prompt and excessive glutamate release and drastic increases of intracellular Ca^(2+)mainly via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors,particularly of those at the extrasynaptic *** Ca^(2+)-evoked neuronal cell death in the ischemic core is dominated by necrosis within a few hours and days known as acute ***,mild but sustained Ca^(2+)increases under neurodegenerative conditions such as in the distant penumbra of the ischemic brain and early stages of Alzheimer's disease are not immediately toxic,but gradually set off deteriorating Ca^(2+)-dependent signals and neuronal cell loss mostly because of activation of programmed cell death *** on the Ca^(2+)hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and recent advances,this Ca^(2+)-activated“silent”degenerative excitotoxicity evolves from years to decades and is recognized as a unique slow and chronic *** N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit GluN3A,primarily at the extrasynaptic site,serves as a gatekeeper for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity and is neuroprotective against both acute and chronic *** stroke and Alzheimer's disease,therefore,share an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-and Ca^(2+)-mediated mechanism,although with much different time *** is thus proposed that early interventions to control Ca^(2+)homeostasis at the preclinical stage are pivotal for individuals who are susceptible to sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related

关键词： Ca^(2+)hypothesis cognitive deficits hyperactivity late-onset Alzheimer's disease neurodegeneration N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits pathogenesis preventive treatment

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All electrical switching of 2D multiferroic heterostructure

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Science China Materials 2025年

作者： Kian ping Loh Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has catalyzed a new wave of intelligence development,resulting in significant growth in computing capabilities and intensifying competition for advanced computational ***-Memory computing based on magnetic random-access memory (MRAM)offers advantages such as high speed and low power consumption is primed for enabling high-performance AI computing[1–6].

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Structural Modal Parameter Recognition and Related Damage Identification Methods under Environmental Excitations: A Review

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 25-54页

作者： Chao Zhang Shang-Xi Lai Hua-ping Wang School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials and Structural Design Ministry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

Modal parameters can accurately characterize the structural dynamic properties and assess the physical state of the ***,it is particularly signiﬁcant to identify the structural modal parameters according to the monitoring data information in the structural health monitoring(SHM)system,so as to provide a scientiﬁc basis for structural damage identiﬁcation and dynamic model modiﬁ*** view of this,this paper reviews methods for identifying structural modal parameters under environmental excitation and brieﬂy describes how to identify structural damages based on the derived modal *** paper primarily introduces data-driven modal parameter recognition methods(e.g.,time-domain,frequency-domain,and time-frequency-domain methods,etc.),brieﬂy describes damage identiﬁcation methods based on the variations of modal parameters(e.g.,natural frequency,modal shapes,and curvature modal shapes,etc.)and modal validation methods(e.g.,Stability Diagram and Modal Assurance Criterion,etc.).The current status of the application of artiﬁcial intelligence(AI)methods in the direction of modal parameter recognition and damage identiﬁcation is further *** on the pre-vious analysis,the main development trends of structural modal parameter recognition and damage identiﬁcation methods are given to provide scientiﬁc references for the optimized design and functional upgrading of SHM systems.

关键词： Structural health monitoring data information modal parameters damage identiﬁcation AI method

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Gut microbiota-astrocyte axis: new insights into age-related cognitive decline

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 990-1008页

作者： Lan Zhang Jingge Wei Xilei Liu Dai Li Xiaoqi Pang Fanglian Chen Hailong Cao ping Lei Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem Department of GeriatricsTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Tianjin Geriatrics Institute Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalNational Key Clinical SpecialtyTianjin Institute of Digestive DiseasesTianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseasesTianjinChina Department of Urology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institution Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina

With the rapidly aging human population,age-related cognitive decline and dementia are becoming increasingly prevalent *** is considered the main risk factor for cognitive decline and acts through alterations in the composition of the gut microbiota,microbial metabolites,and the functions of *** microbiota–gut–brain axis has been the focus of multiple studies and is closely associated with cognitive *** article provides a comprehensive review of the specific changes that occur in the composition of the gut microbiota and microbial metabolites in older individuals and discusses how the aging of astrocytes and reactive astrocytosis are closely related to age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative *** article also summarizes the gut microbiota components that affect astrocyte function,mainly through the vagus nerve,immune responses,circadian rhythms,and microbial ***,this article summarizes the mechanism by which the gut microbiota–astrocyte axis plays a role in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s *** findings have revealed the critical role of the microbiota–astrocyte axis in age-related cognitive decline,aiding in a deeper understanding of potential gut microbiome-based adjuvant therapy strategies for this condition.

关键词： age aging Alzheimer’s disease astrocytes cognitive decline dementia gut microbiota gut–brain axis microbial metabolites neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease

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Theoretical Study on the Mechanism Properties of a Novel Trans-platinum Antitumor Drug

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2005年第7期24卷 763-768,736页

作者： HEQin ZHOULi-Xin zhangzhi-Qiang DepartmentofChemistry JinanUniversi~.GuangzhouGuangdong510632China／／DepartmentofChemistryFuzhouUniversityFuzhouFujian350002China DepartmentofChemistry JinanUniversityGuangzhouGuangdong510632China

The mechanism properties of a novel trans-platinum (with one or two of the normal ammine ligands replaced by the planar nitrogen ligand) antitumor drug were explored by using the B3LYP method in the present paper, and the interaction for the monofunctional adduct on DNA trans-[Pt(NH3)(QUIN)GCl] (QUIN = quinoline, G = guanine) with N-containing ligands has been theoretically studied and compared with that of S-containing ligands. The results show that the N-containing ligands are more preferred in the gas phase. Environment effect has been investigated systematically using the PCM model with a series of dielectric constants ε (4.9, 9.0 and 78.4) and compared to the gas phase result with a similar trend.

关键词： .adduct LYP theoretical study ammine monofunctional trans Pt containing ligands properties of novel antitumor drug Mechanism Properties Novel Trans-platinum planar nitrogen NH QUIN

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A promising approach for quantifying focal stroke modeling and assessing stroke progression:optical resolution photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2029-2037页

作者： Xiao Liang Xingping Quan Xiaorui Geng Yujing Huang Yonghua Zhao Lei Xi Zhen Yuan ping Wang Bin Liu Faculty of Health Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Emergency Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

To investigate the mechanisms underlying the onset and progression of ischemic stroke,some methods have been proposed that can simultaneously monitor and create embolisms in the animal cerebral ***,these methods often require complex systems and the effect of age on cerebral embolism has not been adequately studied,although ischemic stroke is strongly *** this study,we propose an optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy-based visualized photothrombosis methodology to create and monitor ischemic stroke in mice simultaneously using a 532 nm pulsed *** observed the molding process in mice of different ages and presented age-dependent vascular embolism ***,we integrated optical coherence tomography angiography to investigate age-associated trends in cerebrovascular variability following a *** imaging data and quantitative analyses underscore the differential cerebrovascular responses to stroke in mice of different ages,thereby highlighting the technique's potential for evaluating cerebrovascular health and unraveling age-related mechanisms involved in ischemic strokes.

关键词： age-dependent cerebral cortex ischemic stroke mouse model optical coherence tomography angiography photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis vascular imaging

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Expression of Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF_(165)) in Pichia pastoris and Its Biological Activity

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2001年第4期14卷 302-311页

作者： MALI zhangzhi－QING 等 InstituteofMolecularImmunology theFirstMilitaryMedicalUniversityGuangzhou510515China StateKeyLaboratoryofMolecularVirologyandGeneticEnginering Beijing100052China

Objective To express human vascular endothelial growth factor (hVEGF-{165}) cDNA in %Pichia pastroris, %purify the expressed product and detect the biological activity of it. Methods By inserting hVEGF-{165} cDNA coding 165 amino acid residues into %Pichia pastoris% expression vector pPIC9K containing AOX1 promoter and the sequences of α secreting signal peptides, a recombinant expression plasmid pPIC9K/hVEGF-{165} was constructed and transformed to yeast host strain KM71, then multiple_copy insert transformants were screened out and cultured in flasks, and hVEGF-{165} was expressed under the induction of 1% methanol. Results SDS_PAGE showed that after being induced with 1% methanol for 4d, the expressed product existed in supernatant in the form of soluble molecule and contained 60% of total protein expressed. Western blot showed good antigenicity and specificity of expressed product. After being purified by Heparin_Sepharose CL6B affinity chromatography, the purity of expressed product reached above 90%. Biological assays proved that the expressed product could stimulate the proliferation of HUVEC. Conclusion hVEGF-{165} was successfully expressed. The study opened up a wide prospect for the application of VEGF-{165} in the prevention and treatment of ischemic heart disease and other tissue ischemic diseases such as secondary arterial occlusion in limbs.

关键词： Base Sequence Blotting Western Chromatography Affinity DNA Primers Electrophoresis Polyacrylamide Gel Endothelial Growth Factors Humans Lymphokines Pichia Plasmids Polymerase Chain Reaction Recombinant Proteins Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors

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Expression of Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Flt-1 Extracellular Domain 1-3 Loop cDNA in Pichia pastoris, Purification of the Expressed Product and Detection of Its Biological Activity

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2001年第4期14卷 292-301页

作者： MALI zhangzhi－QING 等 InstituteofMolecularImmunology ThefirstMilitaryMedicalUniversityGuangzhou510515China StateKeyLaboratoryofMolecularVirologyandGeneticEngineering Beijing100052China

Objective To express human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor Flt-1 extracellular domain 1-3 loop cDNA in Pichia. pastroris, and to purify the expressed product and detect its biological activity. Methods By inserting human Flt-1 (1-3 loop) cDNA coding 316 amino acid residues into Pichia pastoris expression vector pPIC9K containing AOX1 promoter and the sequences of α secreting signal peptides, a recombinant expression plasmid pPIC9K/Flt-1 (1-3) was constructed and transformed to yeast host strain GS115, then His + Mut s phenotype transformant was screened out and cultured in flasks, and Flt-1 (1-3) was expressed under the induction of 1% methanol. Results SDS-PAGE showed that after being induced with 1% methanol for 4d, the expressed product existed in supernatant in the form of soluble molecule and contained 60% of total protein expressed. Western blot showed good antigenicity and specificity of expressed product. After being purified by CM-Sepharose FF and Sephacryl S-100 chromatography, the purity of the expressed product reached above 90%. Biological assay proved that the expressed product could bind to hVEGF 165 and inhibit the proliferation of HUVEC stimulated by hVEGF 165. Conclusion Human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor Flt-1 extracellular domain 1-3 loop was successfully expressed. The study lays a foundation for further application of the expressed product in the treatment of vasoformation related diseases, such as tumor and diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： Base Sequence Blotting Western Cells Cultured Cloning Molecular DNA Primers DNA Complementary Electrophoresis Polyacrylamide Gel Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Humans Phenotype Pichia Plasmids Polymerase Chain Reaction Proto-Oncogene Proteins Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Recombinant Proteins Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1

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