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Effects of Carrier Gas on Carbon Incorporation in GaN

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第3期31卷 122-124页

作者： zhang Jian-Li LIU Jun-Lin PU Yong FANG Wen-qing zhang Meng jiang Feng-Yi National Engineering and Technology Research Center for LED on Si Substrate Nanchang University Nanchang 330047

GaN epitaxial layers were grown on Si （111） substrates by metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Carbon concentrations in the films grown in different ambients were measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry. The results show that the carbon incorporation is strongly dependent on the H2 flow rate when the NH3 flow rate is small, but insensitive to the H2 flow rate when the NH3 flow rate is sufficient large. We conclude that H2 can inhibit the dissociation of NH3 and result in a less active N source; an insufficiently active N source causes more N vacancies, which enhances carbon incorporation.

关键词： Gallium nitride

Simultaneous determination of active ingredients in blueberry wine by CE-AD

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2011年第10期22卷 1237-1240页

作者： Zi Cheng Li Lang Zhu Chi Jin Kun Zhu Yin Yan zhang qing jiang Wang Pin Gang He Yu Zhi Fang Department of Chemistry East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China

A method based on capillary electrophoresis coupled with amperometric detection（CE-AD） has been developed for the separation and determination of kaempferol,ferulic acid,vanillic acid,caffeic acid,gallic acid and protocatechuic acid in blueberry wine for the first *** order to get the optimum conditions of separation,the effects of working electrode potential,pH value and concentration of running buffer,separation voltage and injection time on CE-AD were *** the optimum conditions, the analytes could be separated in Na_2B_4O_7-KH_2PO_4 buffer at pH 7.8 within 18 min.A 300μm diameter carbon disk electrode had good current responses at ＋0.95 V（***） for all *** responses were linear with concentrations over three orders of magnitude with detection limits（S/N = 3） at 10^（-8） g/mL magnitude for the analytes and the recoveries were in the range of 95.8- 106.7%.The method could be successfully applied to the analysis of real sample with satisfactory results and therefore recommended for use by the quality control departments of fruit wine producers.

关键词： Application Capillary electrophoresis Amperometric detection Blueberry wine

Separation of the ionospheric and thermospheric contributions in the data from the Triple Ionosophere Photo Meter onboard the Feng-Yun 3E satellite

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 172-184页

作者： Fang jiang Tian MAO Jin-Song WANG Xiu-qing HU Xiao-Xin zhang Liping FU Nan JIA Tianfang WANG National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration Key Laboratory of Environmental Space Situation Awareness Technology National Satellite Meteorological Center China Meteorological Administration

The Triple Ionosphere Photo Meter （TRIPM） is a far ultraviolet nadir-view photometer that is onboard the secondgeneration,polar-orbiting Chinese meteorological satellite Feng-Yun 3E （FY-3E）,which was launched on July 5,*** has three channels,and each is used to measure different types of emissions:（1） 135.6 nm airglow produced by the recombination of the O+ions and electrons in the absence of sunlight （nighttime channel）;（2） 135.6 nm airglow from the OI when sunlight is present （daytime/dusk-dawn 135.6 nm channel）;and （3） Airglow in the N2LBH of the TRIPM （daytime/dusk-dawn N2LBH channel）.FY-3E is a satellite operating in the early morning ***,the data are mostly distributed on the dawndusk side or at times when the solar zenith angle is relatively *** this study,combined with simulation calculations,the data are *** further explore the application value of the data products,a model is used to separate the ionospheric radiative recombination contribution from the thermosphere photoelectron impact excitation contribution in the data from the daytime/dusk-dawn 135.6 nm *** approach not only improves the accuracy of O/N2derived from the 135.6 nm channel and N2LBH channel but also provides the ionospheric 135.6 nm radiance at the same time as the *** results show that the 135.6 nm radiance originating from the combination of O+and electrons extracted from the measurement data exhibits similar equatorial anomaly peak structure characteristics and seasonal variations as the corresponding GPS total electron content （TEC） *** the other hand,the separated 135.6 nm radiance generated from the thermosphere photoelectron collision excitation does not contain radiative recombination contributions;thus,the ionosphere influence is greatly avoided when the O/N2is obtained.

关键词： Far ultraviolet 135.6 nm emission intensity Photoelectron impact excitation Radiative recombination excitation

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Surgical procedure and prognosis of hilar cholangiocarcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2004年第3期3卷 453-457页

作者： Bin Yi, Bai-He zhang, Yong-Jie zhang, Xiao-qing jiang, Bao-Hua zhang,Wen-Long Yu, qing-Bao Chen and Meng-Chao Wu Department of Biliary Surgery, Eastern HepatobiliarySurgery Hospital, Shanghai 200438 , China Department of Biliary Surgery Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital Shanghai 200438 China. billyyi@***

BACKGROUND: Hilar cholangiocarcinoma has a low radi-cal resection rate and a poor long-term survival rate. In re-cent years, its prognosis has been improved with advance-ment of preoperative diagnostic techniques and surgicaltechniques. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prog-nostic factors of hilar cholangiocarcinoma and the relationsof surgical procedure to the prognosis of the ***: A retrospective cohort study was done in 198patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma (117 men and 81women, aged from 27 to 81 years) , who had been admit-ted to this hospital from December 1997 to December *** symptoms were jaundice (94.5%), pruritus (56.6%)and abdominal pain (33.8%). Bismuth-Corlette classifica-tion showed type in 14 patients, type in 19, type in12, type in 15, type in 112, and unclassifiable typein 26. 144 patients underwent laparotomy and others re-ceived bile drainage endoscopically (including endoscopicretrograde biliary drainage (ERBD) or endoscopic metalbiliary endoprosthesis (EMBE) in 21 patients, endoscopicnose-biliary drainage (ENBD) in 31 or percutaneous trans-hepatic cholangiodrainage in 2. 120 patients (83.3%) re-ceived tumor resection including radical resection in 59 pa-tients (41.0%). Twenty-three patients underwent paunchedbiliary exploration and ***: Cox' s regression model analysis showed thatoccupation, preoperative total serum bilirubin level, opera-tive procedure and postoperative adjuvant radiation weresignificantly related to postoperative survival rate in con-trast to gender, age, choledocholithiasis, hepatitis, preope-rative serum CA19-9 level, Bismuth-Corlette type, his-topathologic grading and postoperative chemotherapy. Thesurvival of patients in groups of biliary drainage, palliativeresection and radical resection differed statistically and pro-longed in a descending order. No statistical difference wasfound between ERBD or EMBE group and palliative resec-tion group. So was between ERBD or EMBE group

关键词： cholangiocarcinoma/surgery prognosis cholangiopancreatography endoscopic retrograde

Ideal Bi‑Based Hybrid Anode Material for Ultrafast Charging of Sodium‑Ion Batteries at Extremely Low Temperatures

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 152-167页

作者： Jie Bai Jian Hui Jia Yu Wang Chun Cheng Yang qing jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as competitive substitutes for low-temperature applications due to severe capacity loss and safety concerns of lithium-ion batteries at−20°C or ***,the key capability of ultrafast charging at ultralow temperature for SIBs is rarely ***,a hybrid of Bi nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanorods is demonstrated as an ideal material to address this issue,which is synthesized via a high temperature shock *** a hybrid shows an unprecedented rate performance(237.9 mAh g^(−1)at 2 A g^(−1))at−60℃,outperforming all reported SIB anode *** with a Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode,the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg^(−1)at−40°*** on this work,a novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to enhance performances of Bi-based materials in cryogenic conditions by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction under large current.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles High temperature shock High-rate activation Ultrafast charging Low-temperature sodium-ion batteries

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朱熹“祝告先圣”及其诠释学意蕴

中山大学学报（社会科学版） 2022年第4期62卷 124-131页

作者：张清江中山大学哲学系暨东西哲学与文明互鉴研究中心广州510275

朱熹“祝告先圣”的礼仪实践,为理解儒者的精神生命提供了一个很好的“文本”。要诠释这一“文本”的深层意涵,应呈现其结构要素,聚焦于揭示礼仪实践中的意义经验。“祝告先圣”这一礼仪行为,涉及朱熹的三个基本信念:祭祀、祈祷与先圣... 详细信息

朱熹“祝告先圣”的礼仪实践,为理解儒者的精神生命提供了一个很好的“文本”。要诠释这一“文本”的深层意涵,应呈现其结构要素,聚焦于揭示礼仪实践中的意义经验。“祝告先圣”这一礼仪行为,涉及朱熹的三个基本信念:祭祀、祈祷与先圣。朱熹相信,祭祀是与祭祀对象的真实“感通”,祈祷是安顿自身情感并“悔过迁善”的精神活动,先圣则是道学事业的神圣“原型”。“祝告先圣”是朱熹遭遇“先圣之灵”的当下时刻,会在对自身的反省和观照中实现生命的超越和转化,具有深刻的精神性意涵。朱熹“先圣祝文”中充满敬畏、谦卑和懊悔的语词,正是这种精神活动的外化表达。因而,对朱熹来说,先圣作为“道”的象征,成为“神圣”介入其生活的基本方式。从思想与生活交织互动的角度对这一“文本”的分析,可以为如何更深入探究儒家传统的精神特质及其落实,提供视角上的有益启发。

关键词：朱熹祝告先圣文本礼仪经验

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Effect of pyrite content on chalcopyrite flotation under different regrinding conditions

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 49-57页

作者： Zejun Wang qing Shi Guofan zhang Yuxuan Zhu Binbin Li School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

This study aimed to investigate the effect of varying pyrite(Py)content on copper(Cu)in the presence of different regrinding conditions,which were altered using different types of grinding media:iron,ceramic balls,and their mixture,followed by flotation in the cleaner *** flotation performance of rough Cu concentrate can be improved by changing the regrinding conditions based on the Py *** electron microscopy,X-ray spectrometry,ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt extraction,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies illustrated that when the Py content was high,the use of iron media in regrinding promoted the generation of hydrophilic Fe OOH on the surface of Py and improved the Cu *** ceramic medium with a low Py content prevented excessive Fe OOH from covering the surface of chalcopyrite(Cpy).Electrochemical studies further showed that the galvanic corrosion current of Cpy-Py increased with the addition of Py and became stronger with the participation of iron media.

关键词： chalcopyrite regrinding media pyrite galvanic corrosion flotation

Sequential Phosphorylation of Nedd1 by Cdk1 and Plk1 is required for γTuRC targeting to centrosome

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生物物理学报 2009年第S1期25卷 245-246页

作者： Xiaoyan zhang, Qiang Chen, qing jiang and Chuanmao zhang The MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation and the State Key Laboratory of Bio-membrane and Membrane Bio-engineering, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Nedd1 (neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated gene 1) is an evolutionarily conserved protein that has previously been characterized as a new member

关键词： Sequential Phosphorylation of Nedd1 by Cdk1 and Plk1 is required for TuRC targeting to centrosome

Effects of carbon content on the microstructure and tensile properties of a low-density steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 391-401页

作者： Yongxuan Shang Mingyu Fan Shuyong jiang Zhongwu zhang Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Iron&Steel Research Institute of Ansteel Group CorporationAnshan 114009China

Carbon can change the phase components of low-density steels and influence the mechanical *** this study,a new method to control the carbon content and avoid the formation ofδ-ferrite by decarburization treatment was *** microstructural changes and mechanical characteristics with carbon content induced by decarburization were systematically ***-Jaoul(C-J)analysis was employed to examine the work hardening characteristics during the tensile *** decarburization by heat treatments,the carbon content within the austenite phase decreased,while Mn and Al were almost unchanged;this made the steel with full austenite transform into the austenite and ferrite dual ***,(Ti,V)C carbides existed in both matrix phase and the mole fraction almost the *** addition,the formation of other carbides *** loss induced a decrease in strength due to the weakening of the carbon solid *** the steel with the single austinite,the deformation mode of austenite was the dislocation planar glide,resulting in the formation of *** the dual-phase steel,the deformation occurred by the dislocation planar glide of austenite first,with the increase in strain,the cross slip of ferrite took place,forming dislocation cells in *** the late stage of deformation,the work hardening of austinite increased rapidly,while that of ferrite increased slightly.

关键词： low-density steels carbon content decarburization strengthening mechanisms work hardening behavior