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Low-temperature mineralization domain associated with the parallel positions between geochemical steep zones and geophysical gradient zones

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第S2期44卷 166-168页

作者： zhu bingquan, DONG Yunpeng, CHANG Xiangyang and {2. zhengwei guangzhou institute of geochemistry, chinese academy of Sciences, guangzhou 510640, china guangzhou institute of {2. Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China

THE parallel strike of geochemical steep zones and geophysical gradient zones represent geochemicalboundaries with tectonic hiding and almost no magmatism, but there existed great variation of lithosphereor crustal thickness. Tectonically, these areas were located in the foreland basins of craton margin. Thesegeochemical boundaries were usually associated with the low-temperature mineralization and petroleumgeneration. The Nd, Sr and Pb isotopic evidence indicated that there still existed strong crustal-mantle interaction through fluid activation along deep-seated faults at the craton margin. Fig. 1 is the 2.7Pb/2.4 Pb-2.8Pb/2.4 Pb diagram, which shows the evident crust-mantle mixing for crude oil, chloroform bitumen-A,

关键词： low temperature mineralization domain geochemical steep zones geophysical gradient zones.

Fiber Bundle Topology Optimization for Surface Flows

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chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 236-264页

作者： Yongbo deng Weihong zhang Jihong {2. Yingjie Xu Jan G Korvink State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China State IJR Center of Aerospace Design and Additive Manufacturing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China institute of Microstructure Technology(IMT) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtzplatz 176344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany

This paper presents a topology optimization approach for the surface flows on variable design *** this approach,the matching between the pattern of a surface flow and the 2.manifold used to define the pattern can be optimized,where the 2.manifold is implicitly defined on another fixed 2.manifold named as the base *** fiber bundle topology optimization approach is developed based on the description of the topological structure of the surface flow by using the differential geometry concept of the fiber *** material distribution method is used to achieve the evolution of the pattern of the surface *** evolution of the implicit 2.manifold is realized via a homeomorphous *** design variable of the pattern of the surface flow and that of the implicit 2.manifold are regularized by two sequentially implemented surface-PDE *** two surface-PDE filters are coupled,because they are defined on the implicit 2.manifold and base manifold,*** surface Navier-Stokes equations,defined on the implicit 2.manifold,are used to describe the surface *** fiber bundle topology optimization problem is analyzed using the continuous adjoint method implemented on the first-order Sobolev *** numerical examples have been provided to demonstrate this approach,where the combination of the viscous dissipation and pressure drop is used as the design objective.

关键词： Fiber bundle Topology optimization 2.manifold Surface flow Material distribution method Porous medium model

An efficient CuZr-based metallic glasses electrode material for electrocatalytic degradation of azo dyes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 537-546页

作者： Zhiwang deng Bowen Zhao Songtao Li Zhengkun Li Shiming zhang Kewei zhang Zhengwang zhu Taiyuan University of Science and Technology School of materials science and engineeringTaiyuan 030024China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China chinese academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials Technology Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266232China

Metallic glasses have received a lot of attention on wastewater treatment due to their unique atomic structure,and the use of metallic glasses as electrodes has produced unexpected electrocatalytic degradation effects for many pollutants through combining with electrochemical ***,it still is a formidable challenge to find a metallic glass electrode material with both efficient and clean for the catalytic degradation of *** this work,the Cu_(55)Zr_(45)metallic glassy ribbons are used as an electrode to degrade azo dyes and show the excellent degradation effect,which can reach 95.6%within 40 *** the degradation process,almost no additives are produced and Cu_(55)Zr_(45)metallic glassy ribbons have excellent effects under different pH ***,it exhibits good stability for degradation efficiency during the 8 cycle degradation tests of the amorphous alloy *** the copper nanoparticles are exposed on the surface of the ribbons,the oxidized copper obtained synergistically produce activated radicals is the primary degradation mechanism,where the auxiliary degradation mechanisms include electron transfer and the promotion of active *** research develops a new type of electrode material for wastewater treatment,and the economy and high efficiency of Cu55Zr45metallic glass endow it the expandable functional applications.

关键词： Metallic glasses Azo dyes Electrocatalytic Degradation Oxidized copper

Biased Bi-Population Evolutionary Algorithm for Energy-Efficient Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop Scheduling with Deteriorating Jobs

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Complex System Modeling and Simulation 2024年第1期4卷 15-32页

作者： Libao deng Yingjian zhu Yuanzhu Di Lili zhang School of Information Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyWeihai 264209China. Department of Computer Science Maynooth UniversityMaynoothW23 F2H6 the School of Computing Dublin City UniversityDublinD09 V209Ireland.

There are many studies about flexible job shop scheduling problem with fuzzy processing time and deteriorating scheduling,but most scholars neglect the connection between them,which means the purpose of both models is to simulate a more realistic factory *** this perspective,the solutions can be more precise and practical if both issues are considered ***,the deterioration effect is treated as a part of the fuzzy job shop scheduling problem in this paper,which means the linear increase of a certain processing time is transformed into an internal linear shift of a triangle fuzzy processing *** from that,many other contributions can be stated as follows.A new algorithm called reinforcement learning based biased bi-population evolutionary algorithm(RB2.A)is proposed,which utilizes Q-learning algorithm to adjust the size of the two populations and the interaction frequency according to the quality of population.A local enhancement method which combimes multiple local search stratgies is *** interaction mechanism is designed to promote the convergence of the *** experiments are designed to evaluate the efficacy of RB2.A,and the conclusion can be drew that RB2.A is able to solve energy-efficient fuzzy flexible job shop scheduling problem with deteriorating jobs(EFFJSPD)efficiently.

关键词： bi-population evolutionary algorithm Q-learning algorithm fuzzy deteriorating effect energy flexible job shop scheduling

geochemistry CONSTRAIN ON TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF PALEO-TETHYS IN SE YUNNAN,china

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地学前缘 2000年第S1期7卷 276-277页

作者： Dong Yunpeng 1,2., zhu bingquan 2. {2. Guowei 1,Yao Anping 1[WT5,5”BX](1 Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, china 2.guangzhou institute of geochemistry, chinese academy of Sciences, guangzhou 510640, china)

There has been a long\|term debate about the Paleo\|Tethyan Ocean in South china continent. Based on the geological and geochemical studies, it is suggested that there exist two tectonic belts in SE Yunnan, SW china called Ailao Shan zone and Shizong—Mile zone, which separate Yangtze Block, Cathysian Block and Indo\|{2. Block from each other. The evolutionary history and its geodynamics of these suture zones are correlated with the Paleo\|Tethyan Ocean. Both of the zones are keys to understanding whether the Paleo\|Tethyan Ocean extended from Western Yunnan area to east of the South china continent. The Ailao Shan belt consists of Red River fault, Ailao Shan fault, Shuanggou fault and Huashan—Yayi fault, which are the boundaries of the Ailao Shan basement metamorphic belt, ophiolitic melange belt and Island\|arc volcanic\|sediments belt, *** ophiolitic melange belt is characterized by the existence of the ophiolite in Shuanggou area, which represents the relicts of the oceanic crust of the Ailao Shan Ocean. In addition, there exist volcanic rocks in west of the ophiolitic melange belt in Jingdong area. The geochemical characteristics of basalts in Jingdong are similar to that of the E\|MORB. Synthesized studies on geochemistry and tectonics suggest that the basalts in Jingdong area were formed in an extensional rift setting in Devonian.

关键词： SE Yunnan Paleo\|Tethys tectonic evolution geochemistry ge odynamics

Distinct roles of H3K2.me3 and H3K36me3 in vernalization response,maintenance,and resetting in winter wheat

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Science china(Life Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2251-2266页

作者： Xuemei Liu Min deng Bingxin Shi Kehui zhu Jinchao Chen Shujuan Xu Xiaomin Bie Xiansheng {2. Xuelei Lin jun Xiao Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of chinese academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China institute of Science and Technology Austria(ISTA) Klosterneuburg 3400Austria National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018China Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science(CEPAMS) JIC-CASBeijing 100101China

Winter plants rely on vernalization,a crucial process for adapting to cold conditions and ensuring successful ***,understanding the role of histone modifications in guiding the vernalization process in winter wheat remains *** this study,we investigated the transcriptome and chromatin dynamics in the shoot apex throughout the life cycle of winter wheat in the *** core histone modifications,H3K2.me3 and H3K36me3,exhibited opposite patterns on the key vernalization gene VERNALIZATION1(VRN1),correlating with its induction during cold ***,the H3K36me3 level remained high at VRN1 after cold exposure,which may maintain its active *** in FERTILIZATION-INDEPENDENT ENDOSPERM(TaFIE)and SET DOMAIN GROUP 8/EARLY FLOWERING IN SHORT DAYS(TaSDG8/TaEFS),components of the writer complex for H3K2.me3 and H3K36me3,respectively,affected flowering ***,VRN1 lost its high expression after the cold exposure memory in the absence of *** embryo development,VRN1 was silenced with the removal of active histone modifications in both winter and spring wheat,with selective restoration of H3K2.me3 in winter *** mutant of Tafie-cr-87,a component of H3K2.me3“writer”complex,did not influence the silence of VRN1during embryo development,but rather attenuated the cold exposure requirement of winter *** gene expression with H3K2.me3 and H3K36me3 patterns identified potential regulators of *** study unveils distinct roles of H3K2.me3 and H3K36me3 in controlling vernalization response,maintenance,and resetting in winter wheat.

关键词： vernalization H3K2.me3 H3K36me3 winter wheat resetting maintenance

Effect of dynamic loading orientation on fracture properties of surrounding rocks in twin tunnels

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 393-409页

作者： Ze deng Zheming zhu Lei Zhou Lei{2. Ma Jianwei Huang Yao zhang Key Laboratory of Deep Earth and Engineering(Ministry of Education) College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

For expedited transportation,vehicular tunnels are often designed as two adjacent tunnels,which frequently experience dynamic stress waves from various orientations during blasting *** analyze the impact of dynamic loading orientation on the stability of the twin-tunnel,a split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus was used to conduct a dynamic test on the twin-tunnel *** two tunnels were rotated around the specimen’s center to consider the effect of dynamic loading ***-DYNA software was used for numerical simulation to reveal the failure properties and stress wave propagation law of the twin-tunnel *** findings indicate that,for a twin-tunnel exposed to a dynamic load from different orientations,the crack initiation position appears most often at the tunnel corner,tunnel spandrel,and tunnel *** the impact direction is created by a certain angle(30°,45°,60°,12.°,135°,and 150°),the fractures are produced in the middle of the line between the left tunnel corner and the right tunnel *** the impact loading angle(a)is 90°,the tunnel sustains minimal damage,and only tensile fractures form in the surrounding *** orientation of the impact load could change the stress distribution in the twin-tunnel,and major fractures are more likely to form in areas where the tensile stress is concentrated.

关键词： Twin-tunnel Dynamic load Split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB) Fracture mode Stress distribution Displacement field distribution

Superhydrophobic Surface-Assisted Preparation of Microspheres and Supraparticles and Their Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 110-138页

作者： Mengyao Pan Huijuan Shao Yue Fan Jinlong Yang Jiaxin Liu Zhongqian deng Zhenda Liu Zhidi Chen jun {2. Kangfeng Yi Yucai Su Dehui Wang Xu deng Fei deng institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275People’s Republic of China Shenzhen institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen 518110People’s Republic of China Pharmaceutical Glass Co.Ltd Zibo 256100People’s Republic of China Department of Nephropathy School of MedicineSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduPeople’s Republic of China Department of Nephrology Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital Jinniu HospitalChengdu Jinniu District People’s HospitalChengduPeople’s Republic of China

Superhydrophobic surface(SHS) has been well developed, as SHS renders the property of minimizing the water/solid contact interface. Water droplets deposited onto SHS with contact angles exceeding 150°, allow them to retain spherical shapes, and the low adhesion of SHS facilitates easy droplet collection when tilting the substrate. These characteristics make SHS suitable for a wide range of applications. One particularly promising application is the fabrication of microsphere and supraparticle materials. SHS offers a distinct advantage as a universal platform capable of providing customized services for a variety of microspheres and supraparticles. In this review, an overview of the strategies for fabricating microspheres and supraparticles with the aid of SHS, including cross-linking process, polymer melting,and droplet template evaporation methods, is first presented. Then, the applications of microspheres and supraparticles formed onto SHS are discussed in detail, for example, fabricating photonic devices with controllable structures and tunable structural colors, acting as catalysts with emerging or synergetic properties, being integrated into the biomedical field to construct the devices with different medicinal purposes, being utilized for inducing protein crystallization and detecting trace amounts of analytes. Finally,the perspective on future developments involved with this research field is given, along with some obstacles and opportunities.

关键词： Superhydrophobic surface Microspheres and supraparticles Photonic devices Catalysts Biomedical and trace detections

Systematic analysis and modeling of the FLASH sparing effect as a function of dose and dose rate

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NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-8页

作者： Fu, Qi-Bin zhang, Yan Wang, Yu-Cheng Huang, Tu-Chen zhu, Hong-Yu {2., Xiao-Wu Sun Yat Sen Univ Sino French Inst Nucl Engn & Technol Zhuhai 519082 Peoples R China Sun Yat Sen Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med Dept Radiat Oncol State Key Lab Oncol South ChinaCanc Ctr Guangzhou 510060 Peoples R China

Ultrahigh-dose-rate radiotherapy (FLASH-RT) is a revolutionary radiotherapy technology that can spare normal tissues without compromising tumor control. Although qualitative experimental results have been reported, quantitative and systematic analysis of data is necessary. Particularly, the FLASH effect response model to the dose or dose rate is still unclear. This study investigated the relationships between the FLASH effect and experimental parameters, such as dose, dose rate, and other factors by analyzing published in vivo experimental data from animal models. The data were modeled based on logistic regression analysis using the sigmoid function. The model was evaluated using prediction accuracy, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and area under the ROC curve. Results showed that the FLASH effect was closely related to the dose, mean dose rate, tissue type, and corresponding biological endpoints. The dose rate corresponding to a 50% probability of triggering cognitive protection in the brain was 45 Gy s-1\documentclass[12.t]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${-1}$$\end{document}. The dose rate corresponding to a 50% probability of triggering intestinal crypt survival and regeneration was 140 Gy s-1\documentclass[12.t]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${-1}$$\end{document}. For the skin toxicity effect, the dose corresponding to a 50% probability of triggering the FLASH effect was 2. Gy. This study helps to characterize the conditions underlying the FLASH effect and provides important information for optimizing experiments.

关键词： FLASH radiotherapy Sparing effect Systematic analysis Dose rate Dose Biological endpoints IRRADIATION DESIGN