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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第9期47卷 794-803页

作者： zhang yueqiao1,{1., Chinese Academy of {2. Sciences,{3., china 2. institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of {2. Sciences, beijing 1.003., china 3. institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 1.002., china institute of {1. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Based on field geological survey, structural measurements and classical Ar/Ar dating of mica, biotite and K-feldspar, we obtain cooling ages for Miocene left-lateral shear along the Xianshuihe fault zone. The results document two thermal events during the sinistral shear. The early event (1.-1. Ma) corresponds to rapid cooling of the Zheduoshan granitic massif from above 700℃ to below 3.0℃. The late event (5-3.5 Ma) corresponds to cooling of granites intruded along the eastern side of the fault zone. These dating results provide important thermochronological constraint on the timing of late Cenozoic eastward extrusion of the Chuan-Dian Block in the SE Tibetan margin.

关键词： Xianshuihe fault zone, Zheduoshan granitic massif, sinistral shear deformation, 40Ar/3.Ar dating, late Cenozoic.

Quantitative prediction model for the depth limit of oil accumulation in the deep carbonate rocks:A case study of Lower Ordovician in Tazhong area of Tarim Basin

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 115-124页

作者： wen-{1. Wang Xiong-Qi Pang Ya-Ping Wang {2.-Xin {3. Fu-Jie Jiang Ying {3. State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Research institute of Exploration and Development PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gas Field CompanyChengdu610041SichuanChina Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Schulich School of EngineeringUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryT2N 1N4Canada

With continuous hydrocarbon exploration extending to deeper basins,the deepest industrial oil accumulation was discovered below 8,2.0 m,revealing a new exploration ***,the extent to which oil exploration can be extended,and the prediction of the depth limit of oil accumulation(DLOA),are issues that have attracted significant attention in petroleum *** it is difficult to characterize the evolution of the physical properties of the marine carbonate reservoir with burial depth,and the deepest drilling still cannot reach the ***,the DLOA cannot be predicted by directly establishing the relationship between the ratio of drilling to the dry layer and the *** this study,by establishing the relationships between the porosity and the depth and dry layer ratio of the carbonate reservoir,the relationships between the depth and dry layer ratio were obtained *** depth corresponding to a dry layer ratio of 1.0%is the *** on this,a quantitative prediction model for the DLOA was finally *** results indicate that the porosity of the carbonate reservoir,Lower Ordovician in Tazhong area of Tarim Basin,tends to decrease with burial depth,and manifests as an overall low porosity reservoir in deep *** critical porosity of the DLOA was 1.8%,which is the critical {2. condition corresponding to a 1.0%dry layer ratio encountered in the *** depth of the DLOA was 9,000 *** study provides a new method for DLOA prediction that is beneficial for a deeper understanding of oil accumulation,and is of great importance for scientific guidance on deep oil drilling.

关键词： Deep layer Tarim Basin Hydrocarbon accumulation Depth limit of oil accumulation Prediction model

Northernmost paleo-tethyan oceanic basin in Tibet:Geo-chronological evidence from ^(40)Ar/^(3.)Ar age dating of Dur'ngoi ophiolite

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第14期46卷 1203-1205页

作者： chen Liang, SUN Yong, PEI Xianzhi, GAO Ming, FENG Tao, {1. Zhongqing & chen {3.1. Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University, Xi’an 71.069, china 2. Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an, 71.069, china 3. institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of geological Sciences, beijing, 1.003., china Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Northwest University Xi’an China Department of Geology Northwest University Xi’an China institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China

Whole rock 40Ar/3.Ar age dating has been conducted on a basalt sample from Dur’ngoi ophiolite, Qinghai Province, which was reported to be the northernmost pa-leo-tethyan oceanic basin in Tibet. A high temperature pla-teau age (3.5.3.7.9 Ma) with an isochorn age (3.6.6±7.1.Ma) has been obtained, representing the eruption time of oceanic crust Considering related geological settings, the new age provides constraints on the northernmost pa-leo-tethyan suture zone in Tibet and the tectonic evolution of Paleo-tethys in Northeast Tibet and adjacent areas.

关键词： Dur’ngoi ophlolite 40Ar -3.Ar age Paleo-tethys.

Analysis on the Dynamical Process of Donghekou Rockslide-Debris Flow Triggered by 5.1. wenchuan Earthquake

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Journal of Mountain Science 2011年第2期8卷 140-148页

作者： SUN Ping zhang Yongshuang SHI Jusong {1. Liwei Key Laboratory of Neotectonic Movement & Geohazard Ministry of Land and Resources Beijing China institute of {1. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China china Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation Ltd. Beijing China

Among the geo-hazards caused by the great wenchuan Earthquake, the rapid and long runout rockslide-debris flow is of primary concern due to the large volume of displaced material and the resultant catastrophic impacts to the landscape and socioeconomic structure. In order to analyze the dynamical process of this kind of geo-hazard, the Donghekou rockslide-debris flow is given as an example in this paper. This event, which killed 780 people, initiated at an elevation of 1.00 m with a total long run-out distance of more than 2.00 m. The slide mass is mainly composed of dolomite limestone and siliceous limestone of Sinian system, together with carbon slate and phyllite of Cambrian. During the processes from slide initiation to the final cessation of slide movement, five dynamic stages took place, here identified as the initiation stage, the acceleration of movement stage, the air-blast effect stage, the impact and redirection stage and the long runout slidematerial accumulation stage. Field investigations indicate that due to the effects of the earthquake, the dynamics of the Donghekou rockslide-debris flow are apparently controlled by geologic and tectonic conditions, the local geomorphological aspects of the terrain, and the microstructural and macroscopic mechanical properties of rocks which compose the slide mass. These three main factors which dictate the Donghekou rockslide-debris flow dynamics are discussed in detail in this paper, and significant results of field investigations and tests of materials are presented. The above dynamical processes are analyzed in this paper, and some useful conclusions have been gained.

关键词： Dynamical process Donghekou Rockslide-debris flow wenchuan earthquake

SEDIMENTARY PROCESS OF THE CENOZOIC BASIN AND ITS RESPONSE TO THE SLIP-HISTORY OF THE ALTYN TAGH FAULT, NW china

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地学前缘 2000年第S1期7卷 245-246页

作者： chen Zhengle 1. {1. {3. 1. chen Xuanhua 1.Wang Xiaofeng 1. Z.Washburn 2.J.Arrowsmith 2.WT5,5”BX](1.The institute of geomechanics, Chinese Academy of {13. Sciences,{12.,china 2.Department of Geology, Arizona State Unive

The NEE\|striking Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) has been well known as one major point to know the growth history of the Tibetan plateau. Lots of investigations done since 1.70’s were mostly focus on active features, particularly on determining slip, slip rate and their distribution along the fault. However, Cenozoic slip\|history of this fault remains poorly understood, and the age of initiation and total offset are controversial. Several Cenozoic sedimentary basins develop in Suo’erkulinan to Mangya regions (Fig.1.. Their sedimentary processes are closely related with the ATF. The studies of the Neogene sedimentary sequences and the reconstruction of the paleo\|geography are essential to establish the displacement history of the fault during Late *** at the southern side of the ATF, the Suo’erkulinan basin consists of more than 600\|meter\|thick Pliocene Shizigou Formation below and about 1.0\|meter\|thick Early to Middle Pleistocene Qigequan Formation above according to the 1.2.0000 geological map by Xinjiang Province. An obvious erosional surface can be seen on the top of the lower sequence. Sediments in the Shizigou Formation are characterized by 400\|meter\|thick yellow to red cobble\|sized conglomerates in the bottom, up\|grading to sandstones and grey\|green mudstones. This indicated that the sedimentary facies changed from alluvial fan to fluvial fan and sediments became more and more mature. The upper sequence, the Qigequan Formation, corresponds to an alluvial facies series composed of yellow to white cobble\|sized conglomerates intercalated with lenticular sandstones. Paleo\|current indicators showed that the Shizhigou conglomeratic series were sourced from northwest. Well\|developed syn\|sedimentary faults, normal faults mostly inherited from syn\|sedimentary faults, and some striation lineations on the surface indicated transtensional tectonic environment of the strike\|slip faulting.

关键词： Altyn Tagh fault Cenozoic basins sedimentary process slip\| history reconstruction of the paleo\|geography

CENOZOIC DISPLACEMENT HISTORY OF THE ALTYN TAGH FAULT:geological EVIDENCE FROM FIELD OBSERVATIONS IN SOUERKULI AND MANGAR REGIONS, NW{1.

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地学前缘 2000年第S1期7卷 210-211页

作者： zhang {1. 1. {3. Zhengle 1. Z.Washburn 2. Wang Xiaofeng 1. J. R.Arrowsmith 2.1.The institute of geomechanics, Chinese Academy of geological Sciences, beijing 100081,{13. 2.Department of Geology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 852.7,USA

The ENE\|striking Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) has been well known as a large, active left\|lateral strike\|slip fault that bounds the thrusting systems in NE *** fault has been the focal point in the debate between the discrete extrusion vs. distributed crustal shortening models. Although its active left\|lateralstrike\|slip features have been largely investigated and well documented by both satellite imagery and air\|photo interpretations and field observations, little study has been done upon its Cenozoic displacement history. Questions about the age of initiation and total offset accumulated on the fault remain controversial. A key area to resolve such question is located along the central segment of the fault in the Souerkuli and Mangar regions, where Neogene sedimentary basins well develop and are mostly distributed in three zones, namely from east to west: the Gobiling, Yitunbulak and Yusuale Tagh (Fig.1.. Our field investigations were conducted along the ATF cutting the Yitunbulak and Gebiling Neogene sedimentary basins. Two stratigraphic unconformities observed within this Neogene conglomeratic series allow a separation of three major stratigraphic sequences and record the initiation and major deformational episodes of ATF during Cenozoic. An early stratigraphic unconformity occurred between a yellow depositional series below and early Pliocene red\|colored conglomeratic mudstones above. A later stratigraphic unconformities occurred between early and late Pliocene sedimentary series. The lower series below the early stratigraphic unconformities is mainly composed of a conglomeratic rocks containing cobbles and pebbles of basement rock units (mostly mylonitic granites, limestones and quartzes); this series has been poorly mapped and dated; its age could be assigned to late Oligocene to early Miocene; this series tilts to NW with an angle of about 3.° and is overlain in angular unconformity by early Pliocene pebble\|sized conglomerates. A weathering zone on

关键词： left\|lateral offset Cenozoic Altyn Tagh fault

DEEP SEISMIC SOUNDING EVIDENCE FOR TECTONIC INTERACTION BETWEEN TARIM AND WEST KUNLUN MT

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地学前缘 2000年第S1期7卷 221-222页

作者： Li Qiusheng 1.Lu Deyuan 1.Gao Rui 1.Li Jingwei {3.Fan Jingyi {3.zhang Zhiying {3.Liu {1. {3.(1.Lithosphere Research Center, Chinese Academy of geological Sciences, beijing 1.003.,{13. {3.56{3.institute, Chinese Academy of geological Sciences, Hebei

The Tarim basin, located in the northern margin of Tibet, plays a key role in comprehending Tibetan plateau rapid uplift process. Focuses have been on the contribution of basin block to create high mountain (e.g.,chen and Molnar,1.77, Molnar et al.,1.93. Ph. Matte, Tapponnier et al.,1.96) since 1.70. The models, which mainly depend on result of {1. survey and other geophysical observation in the region excepted Deep Seismic Sounding, remained unsure because of blank(or absence ) of DSS data until our experiment was performed. How Tarim and west Kunlun to contact in depth ? What different is in crust structure between Tarim and west Kunlun Mt.? This is what we will reply to in our *** finished the program in 1.97. A total of 1.0 set seismograms (with 3.|component sensors) and 1.000kg (AT and TNT) dynamos were used for the DSS field project. 6 shot in Tarim basin and 1.shot in west Kunlun Mt. (Quanshuigou) had been shoot successfully. One shot (Pishan shot) is used as fan\|shape observation (offset is from 1.0km to 2.0km) in 6 shots located in Tarim basin. The survey line is along Hotan river across the Tarim basin from the north to the south. In particular, we carried 2. set seismic recorders to Kunlun Mt. to make a short line about 60 km as the southern tendency of our line. The seismic recorders were placed in an interval of 3.m from one stations to the next and covered a distance of more than 3.0km. The stations have to be moved their location per 2.|shotting to form a meeting system or a tracing system (layout). Fig.1.showed our survey line and location of shot as well as recorder stations. Finally we gained 62. cassettes with original seismic record (include cassettes of shooting time recorder et al.). After data process total 1.47 quite high\|quality three\|component digital records have been used to analyze. Here, only results of analyzing P wave data is given.

关键词： seismic evidence tectonic interaction Tarim West Kunlun Mt.

Spatial structural characteristics of the Deda ancient landslide in the eastern Tibetan Plateau:Insights from Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics and the Microtremor Survey Method

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china Geology 2024年第2期7卷 188-202页

作者： Zhen-dong Qiu Chang-bao Guo Yi-ying zhang Zhi-hua {1. Rui-an Wu Yi-qiu Yan {2.-kai {3. Feng Jin institute of {1. Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100081China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and geological Safety Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China Research Center of Neotectonism and Crustal Stability China Geological SurveyBeijing 100081China china Water Resources Beifang Investigation Design and Research Co.Ltd.Tianjin 300222China

It is of crucial importance to investigate the spatial structures of ancient landslides in the eastern Tibetan Plateau’s alpine canyons as they could provide valuable insights into the evolutionary history of the landslides and indicate the potential for future *** study examines the Deda ancient landslide,situated in the Chalong-ranbu fault zone,where creep deformation suggests a complex underground *** integrating remote sensing,field surveys,Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics(AMT),and Microtremor Survey Method(MSM)techniques,along with engineering geological drilling for validation,to uncover the landslide’s spatial feature *** research indicates that a fault is developed in the upper part of the Deda ancient landslide,and the gully divides it into Deda landslide accumulation zoneⅠand Deda landslide accumulation zoneⅡin *** distinctive geological characteristics detectable by MSM in the shallow subsurface and by AMT in deeper *** findings include the identification of two sliding zones in the Deda I landslide,the shallow sliding zone(DD-I-S{2.depth is approximately 2. m,and the deep sliding zone(DD-I-S2.depth is 3..2.49.9 *** sliding zone(DD-Ⅱ-S{2.depth of the DedaⅡlandslide is 3..6-43.{2.m.A novel MSM-based method for sliding zone identification is proposed,achieving less than 5%discrepancy in depth determination when compared with drilling *** results provide a valuable reference for the spatial structural analysis of large-deepseated landslides in geologically complex regions like the eastern Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： Ancient landslide Remote sensing Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics(AMT) Microtremor Survey Method(MSM) geological drilling engineering Spatial structure Tibetan Plateau geological hazard survey engineering

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华南陆缘晚中生代造山及其地质意义

中国地质 2013年第1期40卷 86-105页

作者：崔建军张岳桥董树文江博明徐先兵马立成李建华苏金宝李勇中国地质科学院地质力学研究所北京100081 台湾大学地球科学系台北10699 中国地质大学地球科学学院武汉430074

长乐—南澳带位于华南大陆的东南缘,是揭示晚中生代古太平洋板块与欧亚大陆相互作用和华南陆缘地质演化的一条关键性构造带。该构造带的T3.J含煤地层不整合下伏于下白垩统南园组之下,或以角闪岩相包体形式赋存于晚侏罗—早白垩世片麻状... 详细信息

长乐—南澳带位于华南大陆的东南缘,是揭示晚中生代古太平洋板块与欧亚大陆相互作用和华南陆缘地质演化的一条关键性构造带。该构造带的T3.J含煤地层不整合下伏于下白垩统南园组之下,或以角闪岩相包体形式赋存于晚侏罗—早白垩世片麻状花岗岩体内。这些具有透入性混合岩化特征的副变质岩包体(T3.J)与围岩(片麻状花岗岩)发生过同变形,并且被未变形的白垩纪岩体/脉侵入。这些晚三叠—早侏罗世地层的变质和变形具有朝陆内(NW)方向减弱的特征。下白垩统南园组普遍发生褶皱和绿片岩相变质,并且被未变质的上白垩统石帽山群不整合覆盖。长乐—南澳带的主要岩石单元与构造特征表明华南陆缘在晚中生代经历过两期挤压(造山)。在第一期挤压(造山)过程中,T3.J陆相地层发生褶皱和变质。随后,这些经历了变形和变质的T3.J沉积地层与中-上地壳的其他岩石在早白垩世早期发生构造折返,其间伴随着大规模同构造岩浆作用(1.7～1.5 Ma)和区域性混合岩化。在第二期挤压过程中,早白垩世南园组发生褶皱和变质。华南陆缘1.0～1.0 Ma的岩浆杂岩、1.0～90 Ma的A型花岗岩和90～80 Ma的双峰式火成岩可能分别与这次挤压事件及其后的地壳伸展、减薄过程有关。因此,华南晚中生代两大岩浆旋回(1.5～1.0 Ma和1.0～80 Ma)可能受控于同期的两大构造旋回(1.5～1.0 Ma和1.5～80 Ma)。每个构造旋回包括一个地壳受挤压增厚过程和一个随后发生的地壳伸展减薄过程。值得注意的是,华南沿海地区的晚中生代构造-岩浆作用与陆内同期构造-岩浆作用似乎具有可比性。

关键词：长乐-南澳构造带平潭-东山杂岩带福清-云霄变质带晚中生代陆缘造山

Geochemistry of the Middle Dovenian Picritic Rocks of the South Margin of Altay Orogenic Belt: Implications for the Tectonic Setting and Petrogenesis

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Geochemistry of the Middle Dovenian Picritic Rocks of the So...