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Transparent micropatterned conductive films based on highlyordered nanowire network

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4288-4297页

作者： Xin-Ran zhang Hai-Tao Deng Xu Zeng Yi-Lin Wang Peng Huang xiao-Sheng zhang School of Integrated Circuit science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Transparent conductive films that are based on nanowire networks are essential to construct flexible,wearable,and even stretchable ***,large-scale precise micropatterning,especially with regard to the controllability of the organizing orientation of nanowires,is a critical ***,we proposed a liquid film rupture self-assembly approach for manufacturing transparent conductive films with microstructure arrays based on a highly ordered nanowire *** large-scale microstructure conductive films were fabricated through air-liquid interface self-assembly and liquid film rupture *** typical micropattern morphologies,including square,hexagon,circle,serpentine,etc.,were prepared to reveal the universal applicability of the proposed *** homogeneity and controllability of this approach were verified for multiple *** the assembly cycles increasing,the optical transmittance decreases *** addition,theoretical model analysis is carried out,and the analytical formula of the speed of the film moving with the surface tension and the density of the liquid film is ***,the feasibility of this approach for piezoresistive strain sensors is *** fabrication approach demonstrated a cost-effective and efficient method for precisely arranging nanowires,which is useful in transparent and wearable applications.

关键词： flexible electronics transparent conductive network micropatterning nanowires micro electromechanical systems(MEMS)

Influence factors of sparse microwave imaging radar system performance:approaches to waveform design and platform motion analysis

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science china(Information sciences) 2012年第10期55卷 2301-2317页

作者： zhang Zhe 1,2,3.zhang BingChen 1,2,JIANG ChengLong 1,2,3.XIANG Yin 1,2,HONG Wen 1,2 & WU YiRong 1,2 1 science and Technology on Microwave Imaging Laboratory,Beijing 100190,{3. 2 institute of Electronics,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100190,{3. 3.Graduate University,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100190,{3. 1. science and Technology on Microwave Imaging Laboratory Beijing 100190 China 2. institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China 3. Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Sparse microwave imaging radar is a newly developed concept of microwave imaging system,which tries to combine the traditional radar imaging system with sparse signal processing theories,achieving the aim of reducing the complexity of microwave imaging systems and enhancing the system *** this paper,we introduce some basic concepts of sparse signal processing theory,and then apply it to the traditional radar imaging system to get the mathematical model of sparse microwave imaging *** analyze the factors that determine the performance of sparse microwave imaging radar,including scene,waveform and *** to the radar model,we analyze how these factors influence the radar system and how to optimize *** results of the sparse microwave imaging radar system are also provided.

关键词： sparse microwave imaging radar synthetic aperture radar compressive sensing Lq regularization waveform design

Potassium Fractions in Soils as Affected by Monocalcium Phosphate,Ammonium Sulfate,and Potassium Chloride Application

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Pedosphere 2010年第3期20卷 368-377页

作者： WANG Huo-Yan, ZHOU Jian-Min, DU Chang-Wen and CHEN xiao-Qin State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, institute of Soil science,{3., Nanjing 210008 (china) [a] State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 (China)

Soil potassium （K） deficiency has been increasing over recent decades as a result of higher inputs of N and P fertilizers concomitant with lower inputs of K fertilizers in china; however, the effects of interactions between N, P, and K of fertilizers on K status in soils have not been thoroughly investigated for optimizing N, P, and K fertilizer use efficiency. The influence of ammonium sulfate （AS）, monocMcium phosphate （MCP）, and potassium chloride application on K fractions in three typical soils of china was evaluated during 90-d laboratory soil incubation. The presence of AS significantly altered the distribution of native and added K in soils, while addition of MCP did not significantly affected K equilibrium in most cases. Addition of AS significantly increased water-soluble K （WSK）, decreased exchangeable K （EK） in almost all the soils except the paddy soil that contained considerable amounts of 2：1 type clay minerals with K added, retarded the formation of fixed K in the soils with K added, and suppressed the release of fixed K in the three soils without K added. These interactions might be expected to influence the K availability to plants when the soil was fertilized with AS. To improve K fertilizer use efficiency, whether combined application of AS and K was to be recommended or avoided should depend on K status of the soil, soil properties, and cropping systems.

关键词： fertilizers K availability K fixation K release

The extraction of effective components and an antioxidant activity study of Tulipa edulis

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 276-286页

作者： Doudou zhang Dong xiao Tingting Yin Shuangzhi Zhao Olena Zhur Xun xiao Hailun He Leilei Chen Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 102488China School of Life sciences Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China institute of Agro-Food science and Technology Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinan 250100China

Plant extracts from natural sources are an excellent choice for food additives and natural *** this study,the active components of Tulipa edulis were extracted and analysed,and their antioxidant capacity was ***,the crude extract mixture was separated and purified using a Sephadex LH-20 gel,and the antioxidant activity of the purified products was *** umbilical vein endothelial human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC)cells were treated with 3. mmol/L glucose to construct a model of oxidative ***,the cells were treated with the active component to observe whether the products of *** could have a good protective effect on HUVEC cells induced by *** analysis was also performed on HUVEC cells after same treatment to explore the possible mechanism of the component F2 protecting HUVEC cells from oxidative stress induced by high *** results showed that component F2 obtained from *** has strong antioxidant ***,F2 can play a strong antioxidant protective role in HUVEC ***,the gene expression of heme oxygenase 1(HO-1),γ-glutamyl cysteine ligase catalytic subunit(GCLC)and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1(NQO1)in HUVEC cells was up-regulated after treated with *** study provides reference value for the further development and application of *** and the d evelopment of functional food.

关键词： Tulipa edulis Oxidative stress Purification Antioxidant

Mechanism of Ta on the microstructure and properties of Fe-Mn damping alloys

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 767-777页

作者： Gui-Xiang Liu Kun zhang Chao Han xiao-Lin Shao Jun Lu Lin zhang xiao-Song Jiang Zi-Xuan Wu Liu Yang The Second Sub-institute Nuclear Power Institute of China Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education School of Materials science and Engineering Southwest Jiao tong University School of Engineering and Materials science Queen Mary University of London institute for Applied Materials (IAM-WK) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Fe-Mn-Co-xTa alloys（x=0,1,2,3.wt.%） were fabricated using spark plasma sintering to explore the influence of Ta content on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and damping characteristics of Fe-17Mn-3.o damping *** micro structural analysis reveals the dominant presence of γ-austenite,ε-martensite,α'-martensite,and Co3.a precipitates within the *** increments in Ta content exhibit proportional enhancements in hardness,tensile strength,and fracture elongation of the ***,these improvements in mechanical attributes are closely correlated with the generated second-phase *** the Ta content increases,there is a gradual augmentation in the formation of Co3.a within the ***,the damping property initially experiences an ascent followed by a subsequent decline with rising Ta *** damping behavior finds its origins in multiple mechanisms,including grain boundary damping stemming from reduced grain size,interfacial damping induced by the generated Co3.a,and dislocation *** is noteworthy that the emergence of the secondary phase wields a dual impact on damping *** the one hand,the proliferation of the second phase fosters increased interfaces for energy *** the other hand,these interfaces give rise to compressive stresses,constraining interface movement and thus impeding damping property enhancement.

关键词： Damping Fe–Mn–Co Mechanical properties Spark plasma sintering Ta

Wide temperature range,air stable,transparent,and self-powered photodetectors enabled by a hybrid film of graphene and singlewalled carbon nanotubes

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6582-6593页

作者： Ying Yue Di zhang Pengyu Wang Xin Wu Yuejuan zhang Yanchun Wang xiao zhang xiaojun Wei Huaping Liu Weiya Zhou Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical sciences and College of Materials science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials and Structure Research Beijing 100190China

Transparent photovoltaic devices(TPVDs)have attracted increasing attention in emerging electronic *** the application scenarios extend,there raise higher requirements regarding the stability and operating temperature range of *** this work,a unique preparation strategy is proposed for air stable TPVD with a wide operating temperature range,i.e.,a nanoscale architecture termed as H-TPVD is constructed that integrates a free-standing and highly transparent conductive hybrid film of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes(G-SWNT TCF for short)with a metal oxide NiO/TiO_(2)*** preparation approach is suitable for scaling *** to the excellent transparent conductivity of the freestanding G-SWNT hybrid film and the ultrathin NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunction(100 nm),H-TPVD selectively absorbs the ultraviolet(UV)band of sunlight and has a transparency of up to 71%in the visible *** integrated nanoscale architecture manifests the significant holecollecting capability of the G-SWNT hybrid film and the efficient carrier generation and separation within the ultrathin NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunction,resulting in excellent performance of the H-TPVD with a specific detectivity of 2.7×10^(10) ***,the freestanding G-SWNT TCF is a super stable and non-porous two-dimensional film that can insulate gas molecules,thereby protecting the surface properties of NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunctions and enhancing the stability of *** subjected to 20,000 cycles and storage in air for three months,the performance parameters such as photo-response signal,output power,and specific detectivity show no noticeable *** particular,the as-fabricated self-powered H-TPVD can operate over a wide temperature range from −180 to 3.0℃,and can carry out solar-blind UV optical communication in this *** addition,the 4×4 array H-TPVD demonstrates clear optical *** results make it possible for H-TPVD to expand its potential application scenarios.

关键词： transparent photovoltaic devices hybrid films of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes metal oxides stability wide temperature range

High-efficiency Ce-modified ZSM-5 nanosheets for waste plastic upgrading

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5645-5650页

作者： xiaomei Wang Xueting Wu Meng Zhao Rui zhang Zijian Wang Yuou Li Liangliang zhang xiao Wang Shuyan Song Hongjie zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Zeolite-based catalyst hydrocracking of plastics is a potential strategy for mitigating the environmental impacts of plastic wastes and recycling valuable resources,but difficult mass transfer,low concentration of acid sites,and high cost are still barriers to their practical *** this paper,we report an excellent hydrocracking catalyst of ZSM-5 nanosheets(Ce/b-ZSM-5)modified by Ce species with high conversion up to 96.3.,C_(3.−C_(5)selectivity up to 80.9%,and good stability during the hydrogenation of low-density *** comprehensive studies,b-ZSM-5 shows higher molecular diffusion efficiency and acid site concentrations compared with normal ZSM-5(n-ZSM-5)and hollow ZSM-5(h-ZSM-5).The introduction of Ce species into b-ZSM-5 further increases the density of Brønsted(B)and Lewis(L)acid sites as active sites,which enhances the adsorption of substrates and facilitates the formation of intermediates and desorption of *** a result,the hydrocracking activity of Ce/b-ZSM-5 is significantly improved.

关键词： rare earth zeolite plastic degradation catalytic hydrocracking morphology acidic site

Analysis of leakage current in GaAs micro-solar cell arrays

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science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第5期53卷 1240-1246页

作者： WANG YanShuo1,CHEN NuoFu1,2,3.zhang XingWang1,BAI YiMing1,WANG Yu1,HUANG TianMao1,zhang Han1 & SHI HuiWei1 1 Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials science,{3. of Semiconductors,chinese academy of sciences,PO Box 912,Beijing 100083.china 2 School of Renewable Energy Engineering,North china Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,china 3.National Laboratory of Micro-Gravity,{3. of Mechanics,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100080,china 1. Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials science Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences PO Box 912 Beijing 100083 China2. School of Renewable Energy Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China3. National Laboratory of Micro-Gravity Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

The output characteristics of micro-solar cell arrays are analyzed on the basis of a modified model in which the shunt resistance between cell lines results in current *** modification mainly consists of adding a shunt resistor network to the traditional *** obtained results agree well with the reported experimental *** calculation results demonstrate that leakage current in substrate affects seriously the performance of GaAs micro-solar cell *** performance of arrays can be improved by reducing the number of cells per *** addition,at a certain level of integration,an appropriate space occupancy rate of the single cell is recommended for ensuring high open circuit voltages,and it is more appropriate to set the rates at 80%-90% through the calculation.

关键词： micro-solar cell MEMS(micro-electromechanical systems) leakage current

High-efficiency PdNi single-atom alloy catalyst toward cross-coupling reaction

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chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 480-483页

作者： Baokang Geng Xiang Chu Li Liu Lingling zhang Shuaishuai zhang xiao Wang Shuyan Song Hongjie zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The preparation of Pd-based catalysts with rich electrons and a high atom dispersion rate is of great significance for improving the reactivity of cross-coupling reactions,which is a powerful tool for pharmaceutical and fine chemical ***,we report a PdNi single-atom alloy(SAA)catalyst in which isolated Pd single atoms are anchored onto the surface of Ni nanoparticles(NPs)applied for Suzuki coupling reactions and Heck coupling *** 0.1%PdNi SAA exhibits extraordinary catalytic activity(reaction rate:17,03..25 mmol h^(-1)gPd^(-1))toward the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction between 4-bromoanisole and phenylboronic acid at 80℃for 1 *** excellent activity is supposed to attribute to the 100 percent utilization rate of Pd atoms and the highly stable surface zero-valance Pd atoms,which provides abundant sites and electrons for the adsorption and fracture of the C-X(X=Cl,Br,I)***,our work demonstrates the excellent application prospect of SAAs for cross-coupling reactions.

关键词： Single-atom alloy Cross-coupling reaction Palladium catalysis Heterogeneous catalysis High-efficiency