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Degradable magnesium alloy suture promotes fibrocartilaginous interface regeneration in a rat rotator cuff transosseous repair model

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 384-393页

作者： Baoxiang zhang Wen zhang Fei zhang Chao Ning Mingyang An Ke Yang Lili Tan Qiang zhang Department of Sports Medicine Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Medical School of PLA Beijing 100853China Institute of Orthopedics Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in OrthopedicsKey Lab of Musculoskeletal Trauma&War Injuries of Chinese PLABeijing 100853China

Despite transosseous rotator cuff tear repair using sutures is widely accepted for tendon-bone fixation,the fibrocartilaginous enthesis regeneration is still hardly achieved with the traditional *** the present work,degradable magnesium(Mg)alloy wire was applied to suture supraspinatus tendon in a rat acute rotator cuff tear model with Vicryl Plus 4±0 absorbable suture as *** shoulder joint humerus-supraspinatus tendon complex specimens were retrieved at 4,8,and 12 weeks after *** Mg alloy suture groups showed better biomechanical properties in terms of ultimate load to *** observation showed that hyperplastic response of the scar tissue at the tendon-bone interface is progressively alleviated over time in the both Mg alloy suture and Vicryl suture *** the histological analysis,for Mg alloy suture groups,chondrocytes appear to proliferate at 4 weeks postoperatively,and the tendon-bone interface showed an orderly structural transition zone at 8 weeks *** collagenous fiber tended to be aligned and the tendon-bone interlocking structures apparently formed,where transitional structure from unmineralized fibrocartilage to mineralized fibrocartilage was closer to the native fibrocartilaginous *** vivo degradation of the magnesium alloy wire was completed within 12 *** results indicated that Mg alloy wire was promising as degradable suture with the potential to promotes fibrocartilaginous interface regeneration in rotator cuff repair.

关键词： Rotator cuff repair Mg alloy wire Tendon-bone healing Fibrocartilaginous interface

Road map for, and technical challenges of, carbon-nanotube integrated circuit technology

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 14-16页

作者： Jia Si Panpan zhang Zhiyong zhang Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics Peking University State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The past decade has witnessed an explosion of research on carbon-nanotube(CNT) electronics due to their outstanding properties, including an ultrathin body, a high carrier mobility and a high saturation velocity.

关键词： TRANSISTORS

Influence of pressure disturbance wave on dynamic response characteristics of liquid film seal for multiphase pump

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2048-2065页

作者： Qing-Ping Li Jin-Ya zhang Jia-Xiang zhang Yong-Xue zhang CNOOC Research Institute Company Limited Beijing100028China State Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Hydrate Beijing100028China College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing2249China

Slug flow or high GVF(Gas Volume Fraction)conditions can cause pressure disturbance waves and alternating loads at the boundary of mechanical seals for multiphase pumps,endangering the safety of multiphase pump *** mechanical seal model is simplified by using periodic boundary conditions and numerical calculations are carried out based on the Zwart-Gerber-Belamri cavitation ***(User Define Function)programs such as structural dynamics equations,alternating load equations,and pressure disturbance equations are embedded in numerical calculations,and the dynamic response characteristics of mechanical seal are studied using layered dynamic mesh *** results show that when the pressure disturbance occurs at the inlet,as the amplitude and period of the disturbance increase,the film thickness gradually *** the fundamental reason for the hysteresis of the film thickness change is that the pressure in the high-pressure area cannot be restored in a timely *** maximum value of leakage and the minimum value of axial velocity are independent of the disturbance period and determined by the disturbance *** mutual interference between enhanced waves does not have a significant impact on the film thickness,while the front wave in the attenuated wave has a promoting effect on the subsequent film thickness changes,and the fluctuation of the liquid film cavitation rate and axial velocity under the attenuated wave condition deviates from the initial *** with pressure disturbance conditions,alternating load conditions have a more significant impact on film thickness and *** actual operation,it is necessary to avoid alternating load conditions in multiphase pump mechanical seals.

关键词： Multiphase pump Liquid film seal Pressure disturbance wave Dynamic response characteristics

Solid Bronsted acidity boosts adsorption reactivity of nano-adsorbent for water decontamination

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 23-34页

作者： Sikai Cheng Zhixian Li Kaisheng zhang Qingrui zhang Xiaolin zhang Bingcai Pan State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory Institute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-remediation in Water and Resource Reused Qinhuangdao 066004China Research Center for Environmental Nanotechnology(ReCENT) Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Despite the development of various Lewis acidic nano-adsorbents for fluoride removal through innersphere coordination,strong competition for hydroxyl ions still hinders efficient water *** addition,the critical issue of polysilicate scaling that results from the ubiquitous silicates must be *** tackle these issues,an alternative approach to enhancing adsorption reactivity by modifying nano-adsorbents with dual Lewis and Bronsted acidity is *** feasibility of this approach is demonstrated by growing zirconium phosphate(ZrP)inside a gel-type anion exchanger,N201,to produce nanocomposite ZrP@N201,in which the confined ZrP contained an otherwise metastable amorphous phase with Lewis acidic Zr^(4+) sites and Bronsted acidic monohydrogen phosphate groups(-O_(3)POH).Compared with the Lewis acidic nano-zirconium oxide analog(HZ0@N201),ZrP@N201 exhibited a greatly improved adsorption capacity(117.9 vs.52.3 mg/g-Zr)and mass transfer rate(3.56×10^(-6) vs.4.55×10^(-7) cm/s),while bulk ZrP produced a thermodynamically stableα-phase with Bronsted acidity that exhibited negligible adsorption capability toward *** enhanced defluoridation activity of ZrP@N201 is attributed to Bronsted acidity and the increased outer electron density of ZA+sites,as corroborated using XPS and solid-state NMR ***,Bronsted acidity strengthens the resistance of ZrP@N201 to silicate,allowing its full regeneration during cyclic *** tests demonstrated 3-10 times the amount of clean water from(waste)for ZrP@N201 as compared to both HZO@N201 and the widely used activated aluminum *** study highlights the potential of developing nano-adsorbents with dual acidities for various environmental remediation applications.

关键词： Nanocomposite Selective adsorption Fluoride removal Dual Lewis and Bronsted acidity Regeneration

A Bionic Starfish Adsorption Crawling Soft Robot

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 149-165页

作者： Xiangang Huang Chenghao zhang Wenqi Feng Xiangye zhang Deyuan zhang Yanqiang Liu Institute of Bionic and Micro-Nano Systems School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

A variety of soft wall-climbing robots have been developed that can move in certain *** of these soft robots can only move on conventional surfaces and lack adaptability to complex *** the adaptability of soft robots on complex surfaces is still a challenging *** this end,we study the layered structure of the starfish tube foot and the valve flap structure in the water vascular system,and use an ultrasonic stress detector to study the stiffness distribution of the arm *** by the motion of the starfish,we present a bionic soft wall-climbing robot,which is driven by two groups of pneumatic feet and achieves body bending through active adaptation *** design the structure of the foot to flex to provide driving force,and there are suction cups at the end of the foot to provide *** soft foot has a simple structure design,adapts to a variety of surfaces,and does not damage the surface of the *** stiffness layers achieve stiffness changes by the principle of line *** Central Pattern Generator theory is introduced to coordinately control the multiple feet of the *** experiments,we verify the adaptability of the soft robot to curved *** research may provide a reference for the design and development of crawling soft robots on complex surfaces.

关键词： Starfish Tube foot Biomimetic robot Soft robot Climbing robot

Flexible regulation engineering of titanium nitride nanofibrous membranes for efficient electromagnetic microwave absorption in wide temperature spectrum

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1666-1675页

作者： Cuiping Li Lu zhang Shuai zhang Qiqi Yu Dan Li Lei zhang Chunhong Gong Jingwei zhang Institute of Functional Polymer Composites College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Simultaneous development of well impedance matching and strong loss capability has become a mainstream method for achieving outstanding electromagnetic microwave absorption(EMWA)performances over wide temperature ***,it is difficult to pursue both due to the mutual restraint of relationship between impedance matching and loss capability about ***,we propose a flexible regulation engineering of titanium nitride(TiN)nanofibrous membranes(NMs,TNMs),which could be distributed uniformly in the polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)matrix and contributed to the formation of abundant local conductive networks,generating the local conductive loss and enhancing the loss ability of ***,when the TNMs are used as functional units and dispersed in the matrix,the corresponding composites exhibit an outstanding anti-reflection effect on *** hoped,under the precondition of good impedance matching,local conductive loss and polarization loss together improve the loss capacity at room temperature,and polarization loss can compensate the local conductive loss to acquire effective dielectric response at elevated *** from the reasonably synergistic loss ability caused by flexible regulation engineering,the corresponding composites exhibit the perfect EMWA performances in a wide temperature range from 298 to 573 *** work not only elaborates the ponderable insights of independent membrane in the composition-structure-function connection,but also provides a feasible tactic for resolving coexistence of well impedance matching and strong loss capability issues in wide temperature spectrum.

关键词： flexible titanium nitride nanofibrous membranes local conductive loss dielectric loss electromagnetic microwave absorption wide temperature spectrum

Synthetic fungal melanin UV absorbers

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3098-3110页

作者： Chao Wang Rong zhang Jianhua zhang Xueqian zhang Hengjie zhang Huan Cao Zhen Yang Yiwen Li College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Department of Radiology Huaxi MR Research CenterFunctional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceNational Clinical Research Center for GeriatricsWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Agents with robust ultraviolet(UV)absorption capabilities play a vital role in safeguarding organisms and inorganic materials from UV ***,the synthetic procedures towards these UV absorbers are usually lengthy and complicated,accompanied by undesirable side reactions and the generation of toxic *** nature,allomelanin,a class of melanins variant found in melanized fungi near the Chernobyl nuclear power plant,plays crucial roles in the cell wall of melanized fungi,offering resistance to harsh external environments and promising UV resistance ***,allomelanin can be rapidly biosynthesized via the polymerization of 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene in presence of enzymes in *** by this,we report here a green enzymatic polymerization strategy to efficiently and eco-friendly synthesize polydihydroxynaphthalene(PDHN)-based artificial allomelanin nanoparticles(NPs)with interesting *** calculations and experimental results demonstrated that the PDHN NPs exhibited excellent UVabsorption capacity,surpassing another widely used artificial melanin,polydopamine(PDA).Moreover,the light absorption mechanism of PDHN NPs was systematically elucidated for the first ***,the PDHN NPs were incorporated with polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)to create an anti-aging composite film with significantly enhanced UV shielding *** potential of these composite films in safeguarding plants from UV damage was meticulously ***,these PDHN NPs were first found to produce hydroxyl radicals(·OH)under UV irradiation,offering antibacterial properties that expand their potential applications.

关键词： melanin artificial allomelanin nanoparticles green synthesis UV absorption antibacterial

Multi-instance partial-label learning: towards exploiting dual inexact supervision

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 48-61页

作者： Wei TANG Weijia zhang Min-Ling zhang School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University) Ministry of Education School of Information and Physical Sciences The University of Newcastle

Weakly supervised machine learning algorithms are able to learn from ambiguous samples or labels, e.g., multi-instance learning or partial-label learning. However, in some real-world tasks, each training sample is associated with not only multiple instances but also a candidate label set that contains one groundtruth label and some false positive labels. Specifically, at least one instance pertains to the ground-truth label while no instance belongs to the false positive labels. In this paper, we formalize such problems as multi-instance partial-label learning(MIPL). Existing multi-instance learning algorithms and partial-label learning algorithms are suboptimal for solving MIPL problems since the former fails to disambiguate a candidate label set, and the latter cannot handle a multi-instance bag. To address these issues, a tailored algorithm named MIPLGP, i.e., multi-instance partial-label learning with Gaussian processes, is *** first assigns each instance with a candidate label set in an augmented label space, then transforms the candidate label set into a logarithmic space to yield the disambiguated and continuous labels via an exclusive disambiguation strategy, and last induces a model based on the Gaussian processes. Experimental results on various datasets validate that MIPLGP is superior to well-established multi-instance learning and partial-label learning algorithms for solving MIPL problems.

关键词： machine learning multi-instance partial-label learning multi-instance learning partial-label learning Gaussian processes

Effect of samarium doping on the activity and sulfur resistance of Ce/MnFeO_(x) catalyst for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x) by ammonia

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 272-282页

作者： Qiyao zhang Shuangshuang zhang Xu Hu Yongmin Huang Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The self-made MnFeO_(x) catalysts doped with cerium and samarium were prepared by impregnation method for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction(SCR)by *** this work,the surface properties of the series of MnFe-based catalysts were *** results indicate Sm-modified catalyst have superior low-temperature SCR activity;NO_(x) conversion maintained at nearby to 100%at 90℃ to 240℃.In addition,The N_(2) selectivity of Sm doping remains above 80%in the range of 60℃ to 150℃.In SO_(2) poisoning test,the NO_(x) conversion can be remained>90%after 10 h of *** XPS,NH_(3)-TPD and H_(2)-TPR results show the catalyst with Sm doping enhances the acid sites and oxidation catalytic sites of mixed oxides serves for improving oxygen vacancies and transfer *** situ diffuse reflaxions infrared Fourier transformations spectroscopy(DRIFTS)results show that NO_(x) is more easily adsorbed on the surface after Sm doping,which provided favorable conditions for the NH_(3)-SCR reaction to *** reaction at the catalyst surface will follow the L-H reaction mechanism by transient reaction test.

关键词： SCR Sm doping Catalyst Sulfur resistance In situ DRIFTS Selectivity