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The role of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A in the formation of long-term memory in Bactrocera dorsalis

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 605-620页

作者： Jinxin Yu Yanmin Hui Jiayi He Yinghao Yu zhengbing Wang Siquan ling Wei Wang Xinnian zeng Jiali Liu National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides/Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Insect Behavior Regulation/College of Plant Protection South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China College of Life Science and Agronomy Zhoukou Normal UniversityZhoukou 466001China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture Protection and UtilizationGuangdong Academy of ForestryGuangzhou 510520China

The cAMP-dependent protein kinase A(PKA)signaling pathway has long been considered critical for long-term memory(LTM)formation.Previous studies have mostly focused on the role of PKA signaling in LTM induction by multiple spaced conditioning with less attention to LTM induction by a single conditioning.Here,we conducted behavioral-pharmacology,enzyme immunoassay and RNA interference experiments to study the role of the PKA signaling pathway in LTM formation in the agricultural pest Bactrocera dorsalis,which has a strong memory capacity allowing it to form a two-day memory even from a single conditioning trial.We found that either blocking or activating PKA prior to conditioning pretreatment affected multiple spaced LTM,and conversely,they did not affect LTM formed by single conditioning.This was further confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)and silencing of the protein kinase regulatory subunit 2 and catalytic subunit 1.Taken together,these results suggest that activating PKA during memory acquisition helps to induce the LTM formed by multiple spaced conditioning but not by a single conditioning.Our findings challenge the conserved role of PKA signaling in LTM,which provides a basis for the greater diversity of molecular mechanisms underlying LTM formation across species,as well as possible functional and evolutionary implications.

关键词： Bactrocera dorsalis LTM multiple spaced PKA single

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Liver as a new target organ in Alzheimer's disease:insight from cholesterol metabolism and its role in amyloid-beta clearance

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 695-714页

作者： Beibei Wu Yuqing Liu Hongli Li Lemei Zhu lingfeng zeng zhen Zhang Weijun Peng Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese&Western Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Yangsheng College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Pharmaceutical Co. LtdQinhuangdaoHebei ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease,the primary cause of dementia,is characterized by neuropathologies,such as amyloid plaques,synaptic and neuronal degeneration,and neurofibrillary tangles.Although amyloid plaques are the primary characteristic of Alzheimer's disease in the central nervous system and peripheral organs,targeting amyloid-beta clearance in the central nervous system has shown limited clinical efficacy in Alzheimer's disease treatment.Metabolic abnormalities are commonly observed in patients with Alzheimer's disease.The liver is the primary peripheral organ involved in amyloid-beta metabolism,playing a crucial role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease.Notably,impaired cholesterol metabolism in the liver may exacerbate the development of Alzheimer's disease.In this review,we explore the underlying causes of Alzheimer's disease and elucidate the role of the liver in amyloid-beta clearance and cholesterol metabolism.Furthermore,we propose that restoring normal cholesterol metabolism in the liver could represent a promising therapeutic strategy for addressing Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： ABCA1 Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta apolipoprotein E cholesterol metabolism liver liver X receptor low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 peripheral clearance tauroursodeoxycholic acid

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Rapid characterization of non-volatile phenolic compounds reveals the reliable chemical markers for authentication of traditional Chinese medicine Xiang-ru among confusing Elsholtzia species

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第4期22卷 375-384页

作者： zeng zhen ZHANG Chen HU Jiadong WANG Feiyan WU Ziding WANG Jing ZHANG Jun YANG Shuda CHEN Junfeng LI Mingming TONG Qi QIU Shi CHEN Wansheng The SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources&Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Pharmacy Second Affiliated Hospital of Navy Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Kunming Plant Classification Biotechnology Co. Ltd.Kunming 650500China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Beijing100700China

The aerial parts of Mosla chinensis Maxim.and Mosla chinensis cv.'Jiangxiangru'(MCJ)are widely utilized in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),known collectively as Xiang-ru.However,due to clinical effectiveness concerns and frequent misidentification,the original plants have increasingly been substituted by various species within the genera Elsholtzia and Mosla.The challenge in distinguishing between these genera arises from their similar morphological and metabolic profiles.To address this issue,our study introduced a rapid method for metabolic characterization,employing high-resolution mass spectrometry-based metabolomics.Through detailed biosynthetic and chemometric analyses,we pinpointed five phenolic compounds—salviaflaside,cynaroside,scutellarein-7-O-D-glucoside,rutin,and vicenin-2—among 203 identified compounds,as reliable chemical markers for distinguishing Xiang-ru from closely related Elsholtzia species.This methodology holds promise for broad application in the analysis of plant aerial parts,especially in verifying the authenticity of aromatic traditional medicinal plants.Our findings underscore the importance of non-volatile compounds as dependable chemical markers in the authentication process of aromatic traditional medicinal plants.

关键词： Genus Elsholtzia Genus Mosla Traditional Chinese medicine Xiang-ru Non-volatile phenolic compounds Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

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Eliminating H2O/HF and regulating interphase with bifunctional tolylene-2, 4-diisocyanate（TDI） additive for long life Li-ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 519-528页

作者： Xueyi zeng Xiang Gao Peiqi Zhou Haijia Li Xin He Weizhen Fan Chaojun Fan Tianxiang Yang zhen Ma Xiaoyang Zhao Junmin Nan School of Chemistry South China Normal University Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co.Ltd. School of Environmental Engineering and Chemistry Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology School of Geomatic and Environmental Engineering Henan Polytechnic Institute

Lithium-ion batteries（LIBs） featuring a Ni-rich cathode exhibit increased specific capacity,but the establishment of a stable interphase through the implementation of a functional electrolyte strategy remains challenging.Especially when the battery is operated under high temperature,the trace water present in the electrolyte will accelerate the hydrolysis of the electrolyte and the resulting HF will further erode the interphase.In order to enhance the long-term cycling performance of graphite/LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2（NCM811） LIBs,herein,Tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate（TDI） additive containing lone-pair electrons is employed to formulate a novel bifunctional electrolyte aimed at eliminating H2O/HF generated at elevated temperature.After 1000 cycles at 25℃,the battery incorporating the TDI-containing electrolyte exhibits an impressive capacity retention of 94% at 1 C.In contrast,the battery utilizing the blank electrolyte has a lower capacity retention of only 78%.Furthermore,after undergoing 550 cycles at 1 C under45℃,the inclusion of TDI results in a notable enhancement of capacity,increasing it from 68% to 80%.This indicates TDI has a favorable influence on the cycling performance of LIBs,especially at elevated temperatures.The analysis of the film formation mechanism suggests that the lone pair of electrons of the isocyanate group in TDI play a crucial role in inhibiting the generation of H2O and HF,which leads to the formation of a thin and dense interphase.The existence of this interphase is thought to substantially enhance the cycling performance of the LIBs.This work not only improves the performance of graphite/NCM811 batteries at room temperature and high temperature by eliminating H2O/HF but also presents a novel strategy for advancing functional electrolyte development.

关键词： 4-diisocyanate Graphite/LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 battery H2O/HF eliminated additive Long-cycling performance Tolylene-2

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A novel nano-grade organosilicon polymer:Improving airtightness of compressed air energy storage in hard rock formations

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第3期34卷 305-321页

作者： Zhuyan zheng Guibin Wang Chunhe Yang Hongling Ma Liming Yin Youqiang Liao Kai Zhao zhen zeng Hang Li Yue Han Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Wuhan 430071China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited Hangzhou 310014China

Enhancing cavern sealing is crucial for improving the efficiency of compressed air energy storage(CAES)in hard rock formations.This study introduced a novel approach using a nano-grade organosilicon polymer(NOSP)as a sealant,coupled with an air seepage evaluation model that incorporates Knudsen diffusion.Moreover,the initial coating application methods were outlined,and the advantages of using NOSP compared to other sealing materials,particularly regarding cost and construction techniques,were also examined and discussed.Experimental results indicated a significant reduction in permeability of rock specimens coated with a 7–10μm thick NOSP layer.Specifically,under a 0.5 MPa pulse pressure,the permeability decreased to less than 1 n D,and under a 4 MPa pulse pressure,it ranged between4.5×10^(-6)–5.5×10^(-6)m D,marking a 75%–80%decrease in granite permeability.The sealing efficacy of NOSP surpasses concrete and is comparable to rubber materials.The optimal viscosity for application lies between 95 and 105 KU,and the coating thickness should ideally range from 7 to 10μm,applied to substrates with less than 3%porosity.This study provides new insights into air transport and sealing mechanisms at the pore level,proposing NOSP as a cost-effective and simplified solution for CAES applications.

关键词： Compressed air energy storage Lining Permeability Transient pulse method Hard rock cavern Nano-grade organosilicon polymer coating

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Comparative Study on Different Methods for Prediction of Thermal Insulation Performance of Thermal Barrier Coating Used on Turbine Blades

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 172-189页

作者： ZHANG Zhixin zeng Wu ZHANG Xiaodong zeng Yuntao Advanced Gas Turbine Laboratory Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy and Power Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Innovation Academy for Light-duty Gas Turbine Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

As turbine inlet temperature gets higher and higher,thermal barrier coating(TBC) is more and more widely used in turbine blades.For turbine blades with TBC,it is of great significance to evaluate the temperature distribution of its substrate metal quickly and accurately,especially during the design stage.With different degrees of simplification such as whether to consider the change of the geometric size of the fluid domain by TBC and whether to consider the planar heat conduction in TBC,three different methods used in conjugate heat transfer(CHT) simulation to model the TBC of the turbine blades have been developed and widely used by researchers.However,little research has been conducted to investigate the influence of the three methods on the temperature distribution of turbine blade.To fill this gap,three geometric models were designed.They are a solid conduction model with a substrate metal layer and a TBC layer,a transonic turbine vane with internal cooling and TBC,and a plate cylindrical film hole cooling model with TBC.Different methods were used in these geometric models and their differences were carefully analyzed and discussed.The result shows that for the conduction model used in this paper,with the same TBC surface temperature distribution,the difference between the three methods is very small and can be ignored.For a transonic turbine vane with internal cooling,regarding the local maximum temperature of the substrate-TBC interface,the largest difference between the method in which TBC is considered as a thermal resistance or a virtual layer of cells and the method in which three-dimensional heat conduction equation of TBC is solved occurs at the trailing edge.The difference near the leading edge is below 2K.When employed to the film cooling model,the difference of the laterally averaged temperature of the substrate-TBC interface can be 8 K which is mainly due to the change of the length to diameter ratio of the film cooling hole by TBC.If the substrate thickness is reduced by the thickness of TBC wh

关键词： turbine blade thermal barrier coating conjugate heat transfer film cooling hole

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Effective time, correction speed and termination time of hemiepiphysiodesis in children

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第1期15卷 1-10页

作者： Jian-Fa zeng Yu-Yin Xie Can Liu zhen-Qi Song zheng Xu Zhong-Wen Tang Jie Wen Sheng Xiao Department of Pediatric Orthopedics Hunan Provincial People's HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy Hunan Normal University school of MedicineChangsha 410003Hunan ProvinceChina

In children with asymmetric growth on the medial and lateral side of limbs,if there still remains growth potential,the guided growth technique of hemiepiphysiodesis on one side of the epiphysis is recognized as a safe and effective method.However,when the hemi-epiphysiodesis start to correct the deformities,how many degrees could hemi-epiphysiodesis bring every month and when to remove the hemi-epiphysiodesis implant without rebound phenomenon are still on debate.This article reviews the current studies focus on the effective time,correction speed and termination time of hemi-epiphysiodesis.

关键词： Hemi-epiphysiodesis Percutaneous epiphysiodesis Transphyseal screws Eight plate

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Roles of combined femoral and acetabular anteversion in pathological changes of hip dysplasia and hip reconstructive surgery

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第5期15卷 390-399页

作者： Can Liu zheng Xu Jian-Fa zeng zhen-Qi Song Yu-Yin Xie Zhong-Wen Tang Jie Wen Sheng Xiao Department of Anatomy Hunan Normal University School of MedicineChangsha 410003Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Orthopedics Hunan Provincial People's HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina

Combined femoral and acetabular anteversion is the sum of femoral and acetabular anteversion,representing their morphological relationship in the axial plane.Along with the increasing understanding of hip dysplasia in recent years,numerous scholars have confirmed the role of combined femoral and acetabular anteversion in the pathological changes of hip dysplasia.At present,the reconstructive surgery for hip dysplasia includes total hip replacement and redirectional hip preservation surgery.As an important surgery index,combined femoral and acetabular anteversion have a crucial role in these surgeries.Herein,we discuss the role of combined femoral and acetabular anteversion in pathological changes of hip dysplasia,total hip replacement,and redirectional hip preservation surgery.

关键词： Combined anteversion Femoral anteversion Acetabular anteversion Hip dysplasia Hip preservation surgery Total hip replacement

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Construction of electron rich Fe active sites by FeCu alloy anchoring on carbon nitride for photocatalytic nitrogen reduction

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1570-1579页

作者： Gang Dong Cong Huang Fei-Yang Chen Xue-Qin Liu zhen Li Xiao-Li Su Tao zeng Yun-Xia Chen Yi-Huang Chen Yang Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic University Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University

Given the clean and inexhaustible solar energy from solar light,photocatalytic ammonia synthesis is extremely appealing.However,high electron-hole recombination rates and insufficient active sites severely limited N2 photoreaction reduction.Herein,we designed and fabricated FeCu alloy nanoparticles anchored on carbon nitride nanosheets with excellent photocatalyt ic ammonia synthesis performance.As a coupler between Fe and carbon nitride,Cu promotes the separation of photogenerated charge carriers in carbon nitride under solar light irradiation,and renters the semiconductor a forceful electron donor for the Fe active sites.The accumulated electrons at Fe sites furtherly facilitated the adsorption and activation of the molecular nitrogen.Besides,the uniform dispersed FeCu alloy nanoparticles were on carbon nitride nanosheets enhanced the stability of photocataly tic nitrogen reduction reaction,making the artificial photocataly tic ammonia synthesis more sustainable for application.This work highlights that a direct electron transfer channel can be used to regulate the photochemical nitrogen fixation network.

关键词： Photocatalytic N 2 fixation Carbon nitride FeCu alloy Active sites Hydrogenation pathway

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Gut virome:The next frontier in the treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第5期137卷 562-564页

作者： Shuqin zeng Li zeng Panyu Yang Qu zheng Shaopu Wang Department of Pediatrics Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University)Ministry of EducationWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Sichuan Jinxin Xinan Women&Children Hospital ChengduSichuan 610000China

Necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC)is a devastating gastrointestinal disease over decades,which,however,remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants.^([1])Although multiple factors,including gastrointestinal tract bacterial colonization,immaturity,and formula feeding,are reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of NEC,the precise mechanisms are not well understood.Owing to the advances in metagenomic sequencing,ample evidences have illustrated the presence of gut dysbacteriosis in infants with NEC,which is characterized by an elevated abundance of Proteobacteria,reduced abundance of Firmicutes phyla,and an overall decrease in bacterial diversity,providing novel insights into NEC progression.^([1,2])Additionally,the bacterial replication rates,particularly those of Enterobacteriaceae,rapidly increase two days prior to NEC diagnosis.^([2])

关键词： elevated frontier treatment

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