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“零度世界”与“正向偏离”:史诗《格萨尔》科恩曼英译本探析

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四川民族学院学报 2024年第2期33卷 60-65页

作者：臧学运李春晓山东建筑大学山东济南250101

史诗《格萨尔》的首部藏英对照本是科恩曼英译本,具有极其重要的研究价值。文章基于零度偏离理论,通过对《格萨尔》科恩曼英译本中物理世界、语言世界、心理世界、文化世界的零度与偏离的系统梳理。研究发现“四世界”的基准和变异,译... 详细信息

史诗《格萨尔》的首部藏英对照本是科恩曼英译本,具有极其重要的研究价值。文章基于零度偏离理论,通过对《格萨尔》科恩曼英译本中物理世界、语言世界、心理世界、文化世界的零度与偏离的系统梳理。研究发现“四世界”的基准和变异,译者准确、流畅地向目标语读者传达翻译的目的与信息,零度偏离理论能够有效指导译者的翻译工作,为史诗翻译带来正面效果。期冀为我国民族史诗外译提供范式,也为中国民族文化的海外传播提供借鉴。

关键词：零度世界正向偏离《格萨尔》科恩曼英译本

An Improved Golden Jackal Optimization Algorithm Based on Multi-strategy Mixing for Solving Engineering Optimization Problems

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 1092-1115页

作者： Jun Wang Wen-chuan Wang Kwok-wing Chau Lin Qiu Xiao-xue Hu Hong-fei zang Dong-mei Xu College of Water Resources North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou450046People’s Republic of China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Nowadays,optimization techniques are required in various engineering domains to find optimal solutions for complex *** a result,there is a growing tendency among scientists to enhance existing nature-inspired algorithms using various evolutionary strategies and to develop new nature-inspired optimization methods that can properly explore the feature *** recently designed nature-inspired meta-heuristic,named the Golden Jackal Optimization(GJO),was inspired by the collaborative hunting actions of the golden jackal in nature to solve various challenging ***,like other approaches,the GJO has the limitations of poor exploitation ability,the ease of getting stuck in a local optimal region,and an improper balancing of exploration and *** overcome these limitations,this paper proposes an improved GJO algorithm based on multi-strategy mixing(LGJO).First,using a chaotic mapping strategy to initialize the population instead of using random parameters,this algorithm can generate initial solutions with good diversity in the search ***,a dynamic inertia weight based on cosine variation is proposed to make the search process more realistic and effectively balance the algorithm's global and local search ***,a position update strategy based on Gaussian mutation was introduced,fully utilizing the guidance role of the optimal individual to improve population diversity,effectively exploring unknown regions,and avoiding the algorithm falling into local *** evaluate the proposed algorithm,23 mathematical benchmark functions,CEC-2019 and CEC2021 tests are *** results are compared to high-quality,well-known optimization *** results of the proposed method are compared from different points of view,including the quality of the results,convergence behavior,and *** superiority and high-quality performance of the proposed method are demonstrated by comparing the ***,to demonstrate

关键词： Golden jackal optimization Chaotic mapping Dynamic inertia weight Dimensional Gaussian variation Muskingum

Diverse foraging strategies of breeding Swinhoe's Storm-petrel in the productive marginal sea of the Northwest Pacific

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 27-34页

作者： Yachang Cheng Lei Zhu Lin xue Shisheng Ma Nan Jia Shaoping zang Zhihai Cao Jing Yuan Yang Liu State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of EcologySun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Guangxi Mangrove Research Center Guangxi Marine Academy of SciencesNanning 530021China Qingdao Bird Watch Society Qingdao 266121China Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Monitoring Center Nanjing 210019China Marine Science and Engineering Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Qingdao Marine Management and Support Centre Qingdao 266555China Management Committee of Lingshan Island Provincial Nature Reserve Qingdao 266428China

Understanding the foraging behavior is essential for investigating seabird ecology and conservation,as well as monitoring the well-being of the marine *** seabirds adopt diverse foraging strategies to maximize energy gains and cope with the intensified challenges of parenting and *** tradeoff may stem from the heterogeneity of food resources and the constraints of central place ***,abundant marine productivity could alleviate the energy limitation for seabirds,resulting in a consistent foraging ***,we investigated the foraging strategy during the breeding season of a cryptic small-sized seabird,Swinhoe’s Storm-petrel(Hydrobates monorhis),in the Yellow Sea,a productive marginal sea of the Northwest *** GPS tracking,we evaluated habitat preference,quantified the foraging strategy,and tested if environmental conditions and individual traits influence foraging *** found that Swinhoe’s Storm-petrels preferred nearshore areas with shallow water and engaged in primarily short foraging *** southeastward and southwestward strategies emerged when combining trip metrics,including foraging direction,duration,and maximum *** bathymetry,proximity to the coastline,and sea surface temperature differed in two foraging *** strategies exhibited flexibility between individuals,potentially explained by wing morphology,in which longer-winged birds are more likely to embark on longer-distance foraging *** findings highlight the impact of environmental factors and individual traits on seabirds’foraging decisions in productive marginal sea *** study also provides valuable insights into the foraging ecology of this Asian endemic storm-petrel.

关键词： Behavioral strategy Biologging Central place foraging Marine primary productivity Seabird Sea surface temperature

Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid,a perfluorooctanoic acid alternative,induces cardiovascular toxicity in zebrafish embryos

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 460-472页

作者： Sujie Sun Li Zhang xue Li Lu zang Ling Huang Junquan Zeng Zigang Cao Xinjun Liao Zilin Zhong Huiqiang Lu Jianjun Chen Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Zebrafish Modeling and Drug Screening for Human Diseases Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of OrgansCenter for Clinical Research Center of the Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343009China Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-like Intelligence Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional ModulationDepartment of PediatricsShanghai Fourth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200434China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants School of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343009China Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343009China

As an increasingly used alternative to perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA),hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid(HFPO-TA)has been widely detected in global water ***,little is known regarding its toxic effects on cardiovascular ***,zebrafish embryos were treated with egg water containing 0,60,120,or 240 mg/L *** showed that HFPO-TA treatment led to a significant reduction in both larval survival percentage and heart ***,HFPO-TA exposure caused severe pericardial edema and elongation of the sinus venous to bulbus arteriosus distance(SV-BA)in Tg(myl7:GFP)transgenic larvae,disrupting the expression of genes involved in heart development and thus causing abnormal heart *** sprouting angiogenesis was observed in the 120 and 240 mg/L exposed Tg(fli:GFP)transgenic ***-TA treatment also impacted the mRNA levels of genes involved in the vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)pathway and embryonic vascular ***-TA exposure significantly decreased erythrocyte number in Tg(gata1:DsRed)transgenic embryos and influenced gene expression associated with the heme metabolism ***-TA also induced oxidative stress and altered the transcriptional levels of genes related to cell cycle and apoptosis,inhibiting cell proliferation while promoting ***,HFPO-TA exposure may induce abnormal development of the cardiovascular and hematopoietic systems in zebrafish embryos,suggesting it may not be a suitable or safe alternative for PFOA.

关键词： Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid Heart development Vascular development Hemopoiesis Zebrafish embryos

羟胺促进柠檬酸-Fe^(2+)活化过碳酸钠降解三氯乙烯

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华东理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2018年第3期44卷 454-462页

作者：臧学轲上海市地矿工程勘察院上海200072 上海亚新建设工程有限公司上海200070

研究了柠檬酸(CA)螯合Fe^(2+)活化过碳酸盐体系中投加盐酸羟胺(HAH)对三氯乙烯(TCE)的去除效果。结果发现,HAH能有效将Fe3+还原为Fe^(2+),强化TCE的去除效果。当TCE初始浓度为0.15mmol/L时,nSPC∶nFe^(2+)∶nTCE=5∶3∶1时,在CA浓度为0.... 详细信息

研究了柠檬酸(CA)螯合Fe^(2+)活化过碳酸盐体系中投加盐酸羟胺(HAH)对三氯乙烯(TCE)的去除效果。结果发现,HAH能有效将Fe3+还原为Fe^(2+),强化TCE的去除效果。当TCE初始浓度为0.15mmol/L时,nSPC∶nFe^(2+)∶nTCE=5∶3∶1时,在CA浓度为0.5mmol/L条件下,HAH最佳投加浓度为1.5mmol/L,此时TCE去除率为99.6%。·OH对TCE降解的贡献度为79.2%,O-2·的贡献度为21.9%。HAH可减轻HCO-3对TCE降解的抑制效应,中间产物为甲酸、NO-2和NO-3。HAH利于SPC/Fe^(2+)/CA体系降解TCE,该结果可为实际TCE污染地下水修复提供技术支撑。

关键词：过碳酸钠三氯乙烯 Fe^2+ 盐酸羟胺柠檬酸地下水修复

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《贝奥武甫》与《格萨尔》之异同比较研究

贵州民族研究 2015年第3期36卷 92-95页

作者：臧学运齐鲁师范学院外国语学院山东济南250013

《贝奥武甫》是欧洲文学的三大史诗之一,是现存古英语文学中最伟大之作,也是欧洲最早的方言史诗。藏族英雄史诗《格萨尔》是中国的三大史诗之一,被誉为"世界上规模最为宏大的英雄史诗"。二者之间有很多相似之处,也有不少个性差异。从结... 详细信息

《贝奥武甫》是欧洲文学的三大史诗之一,是现存古英语文学中最伟大之作,也是欧洲最早的方言史诗。藏族英雄史诗《格萨尔》是中国的三大史诗之一,被誉为"世界上规模最为宏大的英雄史诗"。二者之间有很多相似之处,也有不少个性差异。从结构特征、美学特征、宗教特征三个角度入手,对两部史诗进行分析和比较研究,必将有助于深入了解《格萨尔》的艺术魅力、文化内涵和文学价值,推动《格萨尔》文化的发展。

关键词：《贝奥武甫》《格萨尔》比较研究

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《格萨尔》中宗教文化负载词的英译研究

贵州民族研究 2014年第6期35卷 166-169页

作者：臧学运齐鲁师范学院外国语学院山东济南250013

少数民族文化"走出去",英译是主要的传播媒介。在藏族英雄史诗《格萨尔》为世界人民熟知的过程中,如何保留史诗中关于藏民族深厚的文化底蕴以及如何忠实于博大精深的佛教思想,是在英译研究中着力研究的重点。从翻译中的文化解读和史诗... 详细信息

少数民族文化"走出去",英译是主要的传播媒介。在藏族英雄史诗《格萨尔》为世界人民熟知的过程中,如何保留史诗中关于藏民族深厚的文化底蕴以及如何忠实于博大精深的佛教思想,是在英译研究中着力研究的重点。从翻译中的文化解读和史诗翻译的历史回顾出发,讨论了《格萨尔》英译中的宗教文化负载词的差异现象,以期对《格萨尔》的翻译传播工作提供借鉴和思考。

关键词：格萨尔英译宗教文化词

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基于果蝇优化的随机森林预测方法

吉林大学学报（工学版） 2017年第2期47卷 609-614页

作者：赵东臧雪柏赵宏伟吉林大学计算机科学与技术学院长春130022 长春师范大学计算机科学与技术学院长春130032

提出了一种基于果蝇算法优化的随机森林预测方法,该方法使用果蝇优化算法对随机森林的两个主要参数进行优化,构建一种优化的随机森林模型,并与现有方法进行了对比和分析。实验结果表明,本文方法不仅具有更高的识别准确度,在时间上也具... 详细信息

提出了一种基于果蝇算法优化的随机森林预测方法,该方法使用果蝇优化算法对随机森林的两个主要参数进行优化,构建一种优化的随机森林模型,并与现有方法进行了对比和分析。实验结果表明,本文方法不仅具有更高的识别准确度,在时间上也具有较高效率,可作为问题预测的一种有效工具。

关键词：计算机应用机器学习果蝇优化随机森林

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创新依托发展理念,推进区域协调发展

北京行政学院学报 2008年第6期 13-16页

作者：臧学英陈震天津行政学院经济发展战略研究所天津300191

国务院在关于推进天津滨海新区开发开放的相关文件中,不仅提出了天津滨海新区开发开放依托京津冀的新定位,而且提出了区域依托发展的新命题,这不仅是对科学发展观的运用与发展,更是区域各方以"共举""、共建"与"共享"为原则的科学发展新... 详细信息

国务院在关于推进天津滨海新区开发开放的相关文件中,不仅提出了天津滨海新区开发开放依托京津冀的新定位,而且提出了区域依托发展的新命题,这不仅是对科学发展观的运用与发展,更是区域各方以"共举""、共建"与"共享"为原则的科学发展新理念。这一新理念不仅开拓了区域经济理论研究的新视野,拓展了区域经济发展的新思路,更揭示出依托发展蕴藏的巨大潜力与旺盛生命力。

关键词：依托发展区域协调新理念