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Ammonium sulfide-assisted hydrothermal activation of palygorskite for enhanced adsorption of methyl violet

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第3期28卷 33-43页

作者： Guangyan Tian Wenbo Wang yuru kang Aiqin Wang Center for Eco-material and Green Chemistry Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China R&D Center of Xuyi Palygorskite Applied Technology Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesXuyi 211700China

Herein,palygorskite（PAL）was activated via a simple hydrothermal process in the presence of ammonium sulfide,and the effects of activation on the microstructure,physico-chemical feature and adsorption behaviors of PAL were intensively *** hydrothermal process evidently improved the dispersion of PAL crystal bundles,increased surface negative charges and built more active –Si–O-groups served as the new＂adsorption sites＂.The adsorption property of the activated PAL for Methyl Violet（MV）was systematically investigated by optimizing the adsorption variables,including p H,ionic strength,contact time and initial MV *** activated PAL exhibited a superior adsorption capability to the raw PAL for the removal of MV（from 156.05 to 218.11 mg/g）.The kinetics for MV adsorption followed pseudo second-order kinetic models,while the isotherm and thermodynamics results showed that the adsorption pattern well followed the Langmuir *** structure analysis of PAL before and after adsorption demonstrated that electrostatic interaction and chemical association of –X–O-are the prominent driving forces for the adsorption process.

关键词： Palygorskite Hydrothermal Adsorption Methyl violet

Mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain and their delicate balance between ACE2 affinity and antibody evasion

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Protein & Cell 2024年第6期15卷 403-418页

作者： Song Xue yuru Han Fan Wu Qiao Wang Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS) Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and BiosecurityShanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microorganisms and InfectionSchool of Basic Medical SciencesShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Intensive selection pressure constrains the evolutionary trajectory of SARS-CoV-2 genomes and results in various novel variants with distinct mutation *** mutations,particularly those within the receptor binding domain(RBD)of SARS-CoV-2 spike(S)protein,lead to the functional alteration in both receptor engagement and monoclonal antibody(mAb)***,we review the data of the RBD point mutations possessed by major SARS-CoV-2 variants and discuss their individual effects on ACE2 affinity and immune *** single amino acid substitutions within RBD epitopes crucial for the antibody evasion capacity may conversely weaken ACE2 binding ***,this weakened effect could be largely compensated by specific epistatic mutations,such as N501Y,thus maintaining the overall ACE2 affinity for the spike protein of all major *** predominant direction of SARS-CoV-2 evolution lies neither in promoting ACE2 affinity nor evading mAb neutralization but in maintaining a delicate balance between these two ***,this review interprets how RBD mutations efficiently resist antibody neutralization and meanwhile how the affinity between ACE2 and spike protein is maintained,emphasizing the significance of comprehensive assessment of spike mutations.

关键词： ACE2 affinity maintained

From illite/smectite clay to mesoporous silicate adsorbent for efficient removal of chlortetracycline from water

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第1期29卷 31-43页

作者： Wenbo Wang Guangyan Tian Li Zong Yanmin Zhou yuru kang Qin Wang Aiqin Wang Center of Eco-materials and Green Chemistry Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province Lanzhou 730000China College of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

A series of mesoporous silicate adsorbents with superior adsorption performance for hazardous chlortetracycline（CTC） were sucessfully prepared via a facile one-pot hydrothermal reaction using low-cost illite/smectite（IS） clay,sodium silicate and magnesium sulfate as the starting *** this process,IS clay was ＂teared up＂ and then ＂rebuilt＂ as new porous silicate adsorbent with high specific surface area of 363.52 m^2/g（about 8.7 folds higher than that of IS clay） and very negative Zeta potential（- 34.5 mV）.The inert Si- O- Si（Mg,Al） bonds in crystal framework of IS were broken to form Si（Al）- O^- groups with good adsorption activity,which greatly increased the adsorption sites served for holding much CTC *** evaluation on adsorption properties reveals the optimal silicate adsorbent can adsorb 408.81 mg/g of CTC（only 159.7 mg/g for raw IS clay） and remove 99.3%（only 46.5%for raw IS clay） of CTC from 100 mg/L initial solution（pH 3.51;adsorption temperature 30℃;adsorbent dosage,3 g/L）.The adsorption behaviors of CTC onto the adsorbent follows the Langmuir isotherm model,Temkin equation and pseudo second-order kinetic *** mesopore adsorption,electrostatic attraction and chemical association mainly contribute to the enhanced adsorption *** a whole,the high-efficient silicate adsorbent could be candidates to remove CTC from the wastewater with high amounts of CTC.

关键词： Illite/smectite clay Hybrid silicate adsorbent Chlortetracycline Removal

Epithelial stem cells and niches in lung alveolar regeneration and diseases

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Chinese Medical Journal Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第1期2卷 17-26页

作者： Jilei Zhang yuru Liu Department of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine University of Illinois College of MedicineChicagoIL 60612USA University of Illinois Cancer Center ChicagoIL 60612USA

Alveoli serve as the functional units of the lungs,responsible for the critical task of blood-gas ***-prising type I(AT1)and type II(AT2)cells,the alveolar epithelium is continuously subject to external aggressors like pathogens and airborne *** such,preserving lung function requires both the homeostatic renewal and reparative regeneration of this epithelial *** in these processes contribute to various lung *** research has pinpointed specific cell subgroups that act as potential stem or progenitor cells for the alveolar epithelium during both homeostasis and ***,endothelial cells,fibroblasts,and immune cells synergistically establish a nurturing microenvironment-or“niche”-that modulates these ep-ithelial stem *** review aims to consolidate the latest findings on the identities of these stem cells and the components of their niche,as well as the molecular mechanisms that govern ***,this article highlights diseases that arise due to perturbations in stem cell-niche *** also discuss recent technical innovations that have catalyzed these ***,this review underscores the heterogeneity,plastic-ity,and dynamic regulation of these stem cell-niche *** is our aspiration that a deeper understanding of the fundamental cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying alveolar homeostasis and regeneration will open avenues for identifying novel therapeutic targets for conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),fibrosis,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),and lung cancer.

关键词： Alveoli Epithelium Type II cell(AT2) Stem cell Niche

Genome-edited rabbits:Unleashing the potential of a promising experimental animal model across diverse diseases

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 253-262页

作者： Yang Han Jiale Zhou Renquan Zhang yuru Liang Liangxue Lai Zhanjun Li Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research Ministry of EducationCollege of Animal ScienceJilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130062China CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative MedicineSouth China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative MedicineGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510530China Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guang Dong Laboratory(GRMH-GDL) GuangzhouGuangdong 510005China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Animal models are extensively used in all aspects of biomedical research,with substantial contributions to our understanding of diseases,the development of pharmaceuticals,and the exploration of gene *** field of genome modification in rabbits has progressed ***,recent advancements,particularly in CRISPR/Cas9-related technologies,have catalyzed the successful development of various genome-edited rabbit models to mimic diverse diseases,including cardiovascular disorders,immunodeficiencies,agingrelated ailments,neurological diseases,and ophthalmic *** models hold great promise in advancing biomedical research due to their closer physiological and biochemical resemblance to humans compared to *** review aims to summarize the novel gene-editing approaches currently available for rabbits and present the applications and prospects of such models in biomedicine,underscoring their impact and future potential in translational medicine.

关键词： Genome editing Animal model Rabbit CRISPR/Cas9 Genetic diseases

Comparative Assessment of Impacts of Future Climate Change on Runoff in Upper Daqinghe Basin,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 564-578页

作者： INGABIRE Romaine CHANG yuru LIU Xia CAO Bo UMUGWANEZA Adeline SHEN Yanjun Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Hebei-Key Laboratory of Water Saving AgricultureCenter for Agricultural Re-sources ResearchInstitute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050022China Uni-versity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Insti-tute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China

Assessing runoff changes is of great importance especially its responses to the projected future climate change on local scale basins because such analyses are generally done on global and regional scales which may lead to generalized conclusions rather than specific *** change affected the runoff variation in the past in the upper Daqinghe Basin,however,the climate was mainly considered uncertain and still needs further studies,especially its future impacts on runoff for better water resources management and *** with a set of climate simulations,a daily conceptual hydrological model(MIKE11-NAM)was applied to assess the impact of climate change on runoff conditions in the Daomaguan,Fuping and Zijingguan basins in the upper Daqinghe *** hydrological data(2008–2017)were used to evaluate the applicability of the MIKE11-NAM *** bias correction,future projected climate change and its impacts on runoff(2025–2054)were analysed and compared to the baseline period(1985–2014)under three shared social economic pathways(SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,and SSP5-8.5)scenarios from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)*** MIKE-11 NAM model was applicable in all three Basins,with both R^(2)and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency coefficients greater than 0.6 at daily scale for both calibration(2009–2011)and validation(2012–2017)periods,*** uncertainties remain,temperature and precipitation are projected to increase compared to the baseline where higher increases in precipitation and temperature are projected to occur under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios,respectively in all the *** changes will range between 12%–19%whereas temperature change will be 2.0℃–2.5℃ under the SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios,*** addition,higher warming is projected to occur in colder months than in warmer ***,the runoff of these three basins is projected to respond to projected climate changes differe

关键词： runoff climate change MIKE11-NAM model Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6) upper Daqinghe Basin,China

A NONLOCAL KRONECKER-BASIS-REPRESENTATION METHOD FOR LOW-DOSE CT SINOGRAM RECOVERY

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第4期42卷 1080-1108页

作者： Jian Lu Huaxuan Hu yuru Zou Zhaosong Lu Xiaoxia Liu Keke Zu Lin Li Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Machine Learning and Applications College of Mathematics and StatisticsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China National Center for Applied Mathematics Shenzhen(NCAMS) Shenzhen 518055China Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Minnesota Twin CitiesMinneapolisMN55455USA Department of Applied Mathematics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina School of Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071China

Low-dose computed tomography(LDCT)contains the mixed noise of Poisson and Gaus-sian,which makes the image reconstruction a challenging *** order to describe the statistical characteristics of the mixed noise,we adopt the sinogram preprocessing as a stan-dard maximum a posteriori(MAP).Based on the fact that the sinogram of LDCT has non-local self-similarity property,it exhibits low-rank *** conventional way of solving the low-rank problem is implemented in matrix forms,and ignores the correlations among similar patch *** avoid this issue,we make use of a nonlocal Kronecker-Basis-Representation(KBR)method to depict the low-rank problem.A new denoising model,which consists of the sinogram preprocessing for data fidelity and the nonlocal KBR term,is developed in this *** proposed denoising model can better illustrate the generative mechanism of the mixed noise and the prior knowledge of the ***-merical results show that the proposed denoising model outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of peak-signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR),feature similarity(FSIM),and normalized mean square error(NMSE).

关键词： Low-dose computed tomography Kronecker-basis-representation Low-rank imation.Noise-generating-mechanism

季铵化壳聚糖改性ZnO/凹凸棒石纳米复合材料及其抗菌性能

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材料导报 2022年第3期36卷 36-42页

作者：惠爱平马梦婷杨芳芳康玉茹王爱勤中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所甘肃省黏土矿物应用研究重点实验室兰州730000 兰州大学第二医院检验医学中心兰州730030

凹凸棒石(APT)一维纳米棒晶在功能载体方面具有广阔的应用前景。本研究在凹凸棒石表面负载ZnO纳米粒子的基础上,采用季铵化壳聚糖进行改性,通过调控复合材料表面电荷进而提升抗菌性能。采用XRD、FESEM、TEM、EDS和BET对ZnO/APT纳米复合... 详细信息

凹凸棒石(APT)一维纳米棒晶在功能载体方面具有广阔的应用前景。本研究在凹凸棒石表面负载ZnO纳米粒子的基础上,采用季铵化壳聚糖进行改性,通过调控复合材料表面电荷进而提升抗菌性能。采用XRD、FESEM、TEM、EDS和BET对ZnO/APT纳米复合材料进行结构表征,采用FTIR和Zeta电位对季铵化壳聚糖改性ZnO/APT纳米复合材料进行改性分析。研究结果表明,ZnO纳米粒子均匀担载在凹凸棒石表面,季铵化壳聚糖成功改性了ZnO/APT复合材料。最小抑菌浓度试验表明,5%季铵化壳聚糖改性ZnO/APT纳米复合材料对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠埃希菌值分别为0.25 mg/mL和0.5 mg/mL。细胞毒性试验结果表明,在测试浓度范围内,季铵化壳聚糖改性纳米复合材料对HeLa细胞的存活率超过97.3%,具有良好的生物相容性。

关键词：季铵化壳聚糖 ZnO 凹凸棒石抗菌性能

From natural palygorskite to antibacterial nanostructures: A strategy for substituting antibiotics in animal feeds

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From natural palygorskite to antibacterial nanostructures: A...