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Influence of Surface Types on the Seasonality and Inter-Model Spread of Arctic Amplification in CMIP6

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2023年第12期40卷 2288-2301页

作者： Yanchi LIU yunqi kong Qinghua YANG Xiaoming HU School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519000China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Zhuhai 519000China

A robust phenomenon termed the Arctic Amplification(AA)refers to the stronger warming taking place over the Arctic compared to the global *** AA can be confirmed through observations and reproduced in climate model simulations and shows significant seasonality and inter-model *** study focuses on the influence of surface type on the seasonality of AA and its inter-model spread by dividing the Arctic region into four surface types:ice-covered,ice-retreat,ice-free,and *** magnitude and inter-model spread of Arctic surface warming are calculated from the difference between the abrupt-4×CO_(2)and pre-industrial experiments of 17 CMIP6 *** change of effective thermal inertia(ETI)in response to the quadrupling of CO_(2) forcing is the leading mechanism for the seasonal energy transfer mechanism,which acts to store heat temporarily in summer and then release it in *** ETI change is strongest over the ice-retreat region,which is also responsible for the strongest AA among the four surface *** lack of ETI change explains the nearly uniform warming pattern across seasons over the ice-free(ocean)*** to other regions,the ice-covered region shows the maximum inter-model spread in JFM,resulting from a stronger inter-model spread in the oceanic heat storage ***,the weaker upward surface turbulent sensible and latent heat fluxes tend to suppress the inter-model *** relatively small inter-model spread during summer is caused by the cancellation of the inter-model spread in ice-albedo feedback with that in the oceanic heat storage term.

关键词： Arctic amplification surface type dependence seasonal energy transfer effective thermal inertia

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Uncertainty in projections of the South Asian summer monsoon under global warming by CMIP6 models:Role of tropospheric meridional thermal contrast

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2022年第1期15卷 56-61页

作者： yunqi kong Yuting Wu Xiaoming Hu Yana Li Song Yang School of Atmospheric Science Sun Yat-sen University and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)ZhuhaiChina State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyState Oceanic AdministrationHangzhouChina Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhaiChina School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Driven by the increase in CO_(2)concentration,climate models reach a consensus that the large-scale circulation of the South Asian summer monsoon(SASM) becomes weakened but with different *** study investigates the major uncertainty sources of the SASM response to an abrupt quadrupling of CO_(2)(abrupt-4×CO_(2))in 18 models of phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison *** projected weakening of the SASM indicated by both zonal and meridional monsoon circulation indices is closely linked to decreases in the meridional gradient of upper-tropospheric temperature between Eurasia and the Indian Ocean(EUTT-IUTT).A climate feedback-response analysis method is applied to linearly decompose the uncertainty of changes in EUTT-IUTT into the partial changes due to external forcing and internal processes of the earth-atmosphere *** show that the uncertainty of changes in EUTT-IUTT is contributed positively by the dominant atmospheric dynamic process,followed by the cloud shortwave radiative effect,and negatively by the surface latent heat flux and cloud longwave radiative *** from CO_(2)forcing and other internal processes including albedo and water vapor feedbacks,oceanic heat storage,and sensible heat flux are found to be minor.

关键词： South Asian summer monsoon CMIP6 Uncertainty in model projection Meridional temperature gradient Climate Feedback-Response Analysis Method

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青藏高原表面温度对温室气体增加的响应及其不确定性:基于CMIP6的研究

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大气科学学报 2024年第2期47卷 330-345页

作者：段志方孔蕴淇张义晗杨崧胡晓明中山大学大气科学学院广东珠海519000 云南省维西县气象局云南维西674600 广东省生态气象中心广东广州510640

近几十年来,青藏高原呈现显著增暖趋势,准确预估青藏高原未来气候变化对农业、生态系统、社会经济和人类生存与发展有着重要的科学意义。本研究基于CMIP6模式中18个模式在CO_(2)浓度突然4倍(abrupt-4×CO_(2))强迫下的实验结果,运用气... 详细信息

近几十年来,青藏高原呈现显著增暖趋势,准确预估青藏高原未来气候变化对农业、生态系统、社会经济和人类生存与发展有着重要的科学意义。本研究基于CMIP6模式中18个模式在CO_(2)浓度突然4倍(abrupt-4×CO_(2))强迫下的实验结果,运用气候反馈响应分析方法(CFRAM),研究温室气体强迫下青藏高原增暖响应、进行归因分析并讨论其模式间差异的来源。结果表明,高原地表增暖在很大程度上是温室气体强迫和正的水汽反馈造成的,并通过反照率反馈、云反馈以及地表热存储过程进一步放大,表面感热和潜热过程抑制了升温的幅度。其中,反照率反馈是造成青藏高原变暖比全球陆面平均增暖更强烈的原因。高原增暖响应的不确定性主要由云反馈贡献,其次是反照率反馈以及水汽反馈,但被感热和潜热过程削减。

关键词：表面温度青藏高原气候反馈 CMIP6 不确定性

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广东省不同生态系统植被NPP时空变化及对气候因子的响应

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生态环境学报 2024年第6期33卷 831-840页

作者：王捷纯邓玉娇朱怀卫孔蕴淇广东省生态气象中心广东广州510640

广东省具有丰富的植被类型,研究不同生态系统植被净初级生产力(NPP)对气候因子的响应,对提升全省生态环境质量具有重要意义。基于植被净初级生产力、地面观测数据和土地利用分类等数据,制作广东省生态系统分类数据,分析广东省不同生态... 详细信息

广东省具有丰富的植被类型,研究不同生态系统植被净初级生产力(NPP)对气候因子的响应,对提升全省生态环境质量具有重要意义。基于植被净初级生产力、地面观测数据和土地利用分类等数据,制作广东省生态系统分类数据,分析广东省不同生态系统植被NPP的时空特征及其对气候因子的响应规律。结果表明,从年变化规律看,2000-2020年广东省年平均气温、年降水量呈微弱上升趋势,正增长区面积占比分别为86.8%、64.8%;日照时数呈下降趋势,负增长区面积占比为82.4%。植被NPP呈波动上升趋势,多年平均值为1011 g∙m^(−2),年增长值为6.7 g∙m^(−2)∙a^(−1),正增长区面积占全省面积的91.9%。其中,森林生态系统NPP多年平均值及正增长区占比均最高,分别为1107 g∙m^(−2)、95.6%,湿地生态系统NPP多年平均值及正增长区占比均最小,分别为686 g∙m^(−2)、89.5%。从影响程度看,植被NPP与温度、降水、日照时数均呈显著正相关关系,相关系数分别为0.81、0.48、0.68,均通过p=0.001的显著性检验,可见气温是对植被NPP影响最为显著的气候因子,其次是日照、降水。气温和日照时数对森林生态系统NPP影响最大、对湿地生态系统NPP影响最小,降水对农田生态系统影响最大、对湿地生态系统影响最小。从响应时间而言,NPP与气温、日照时数的相关系数均在当月达到最大,而NPP与降水量的相关系数在滞后1个月时达到最大,可见NPP对气温、日照时数的响应不存在滞后。从影响持续时间而言,气温与NPP的相关系数在当月到滞后2个月时均较高,日照时数与NPP的相关系数仅在当月较高,降水量与NPP的相关系数则在当月到滞后3个月时均较高,表明降水对NPP影响持续时间最长。

关键词：净初级生产力气候因子生态系统时空变化响应

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Micro-strain regulation strategy to stabilize perovskite lattice based on the categories and impact of strain on perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 578-604页

作者： Caixia Li Wenwu Liu Shiji Da Lingbin kong Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology

Photovoltaic metal halide perovskite solar cells(PSCs) convert light to electricity more efficiently than crystalline silicon cells, and the cost of materials used to make them is lower than that of silicon *** efficiency is not a core issue affecting the application of perovskite solar cells in special *** present, stability is the major technical encounters that hinders its further commercial development. Microstrain in PSCs is currently a significant factor responsible for the device's instability. Strain-induced ion migration is widely believed to accelerate perovskite degradation even when external stimuli are ***, it is imperative to study strain to enhance the stability of PSCs. This paper reviews recent developments to understand strain's origin and effect mechanisms on performance of PSCs, including ion migration,failure behavior, defect formation, and its effect on photoelectric properties, stability, and ***, several well-known strain management strategies are systematically introduced based on the strain effect mechanism and strain engineering on the film, providing more clues for further preparation with increased stability. The manipulation of external physical strain applied from films to entire devices has been extensively studied. Furthermore, recommendations for future research directions and chemical approaches have been provided. It is emphasized that strain engineering plays a crucial role in improving the efficiency and longevity of PSCs. Tensile strain causes rapid degradation, while moderate compressive strain and external strain control could improve properties and stability. Efforts should focus on controlling compressive strain to mitigate residual tensile strain and introducing it in a controlled manner. Future research endeavors may focus on exploring these pathways to improve the efficiency and lifespan of PSCs.

关键词： Halide perovskite solar cells Strain origins Strain effects Strain management

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两类厄尔尼诺事件对登陆中国热带气旋的影响

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海洋气象学报 2020年第4期40卷 77-88页

作者：孔蕴淇范伶俐李俊杰南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室广东湛江524088 广东海洋大学海洋与气象学院广东湛江524088

利用上海台风研究所整编的1951—2016年西北太平洋热带气旋最佳路径数据集,NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和NOAA的COBE-SST再分析资料,按照热带气旋生成区域将热带气旋分为南海热带气旋与西北太平洋热带气旋两类,采用合成分析等统计学方法探讨了... 详细信息

利用上海台风研究所整编的1951—2016年西北太平洋热带气旋最佳路径数据集,NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和NOAA的COBE-SST再分析资料,按照热带气旋生成区域将热带气旋分为南海热带气旋与西北太平洋热带气旋两类,采用合成分析等统计学方法探讨了热带气旋活动盛期,登陆中国的热带气旋对东部型和中部型厄尔尼诺(El Nino)事件的响应。结果表明,热带气旋活动盛期,南海热带气旋在两类El Nino事件下生成频数差异不大;东部型El Nino存续期南海热带气旋登陆中国比率较中部型El Nino时偏低,登陆时强度较中部型偏弱。中部型El Nino存续期间,西北太平洋热带气旋生成频数比东部型El Nino时的频数偏高,而登陆中国热带气旋较东部型偏少,登陆时热带气旋强度较东部型偏弱;但两类El Nino事件期间西北太平洋热带气旋在中国的登陆率差异没有通过显著性检验。与中部型El Nino事件相比,在东部型El Nino事件期间,西北太平洋海面温度偏低,对流层中部水汽条件较差,对流层低层涡度异常偏低,同时在热带气旋较为集中生成的海域存在沃克(Walker)环流的异常下沉气流,西太平洋副热带高压偏强偏东偏南,共同导致登陆中国热带气旋频数偏少。

关键词：厄尔尼诺热带气旋南海西北太平洋登陆台风

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Dynamic Interaction Analysis of Coupled Axial-Torsional-Lateral Mechanical Vibrations in Rotary Drilling Systems

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 77-103页

作者： Sabrina Meddah Sid Ahmed Tadjer Abdelhakim Idir kong Fah Tee Mohamed Zinelabidine Doghmane Madjid Kidouche Applied Automation Laboratory Faculty of Hydrocarbons and ChemistryUniversity of BoumerdesBoumerdes35000Algeria Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering(IGEE) University of BoumerdesBoumerdes35000Algeria Laboratory of the Electrification of Industrial Enterprises University of BoumerdesBoumerdes35000Algeria Electrical Engineering Department Mohamed Boudiaf University of M’silaM’sila28000Algeria Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials King Fahd University of Petroleum&Minerals(KFUPM)Dhahran31261Saudi Arabia

Maintaining the integrity and longevity of structures is essential in many industries,such as aerospace,nuclear,and *** achieve the cost-effectiveness of large-scale systems in petroleum drilling,a strong emphasis on structural durability and monitoring is *** study focuses on the mechanical vibrations that occur in rotary drilling systems,which have a substantial impact on the structural integrity of drilling *** study speciﬁcally investigates axial,torsional,and lateral vibrations,which might lead to negative consequences such as bit-bounce,chaotic whirling,and high-frequency *** events not only hinder the efﬁciency of drilling but also lead to exhaustion and harm to the system’s components since they are difﬁcult to be detected and controlled in real *** study investigates the dynamic interactions of these vibrations,speciﬁcally in their high-frequency modes,usingﬁeld data obtained from measurement while ***ﬁndings have demonstrated the effect of strong coupling between the high-frequency modes of these vibrations on drilling sys-tem *** obtained results highlight the importance of considering the interconnected impacts of these vibrations when designing and implementing robust control ***,integrating these compo-nents can increase the durability of drill bits and drill strings,as well as improve the ability to monitor and detect ***,by exploiting theseﬁndings,the assessment of structural resilience in rotary drilling systems can be ***,the study demonstrates the capacity of structural health monitoring to improve the quality,dependability,and efﬁciency of rotary drilling systems in the petroleum industry.

关键词： Rotary drilling systems mechanical vibrations structural durability dynamic interaction analysis ﬁeld data analysis

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The School that Changes Mindsets

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China Today 2025年第1期74卷 62-64页

作者： GUO QING kong SIQI 不详

China’s highest-altitude primary school is not only teaching children of farmers and herders but their parents as *** Sinopec Primary School in Nagqu,a city in Xizang Autonomous Region in southwest China,is known as the school“the closest to the sky”due to its high-altitude location-a breathtaking 4,700 meters above sea *** by oil and gas giant Sinopec as part of its corporate social responsibility,the school opened in 2012 and has since become a microcosm of China’s drive for education,especially in remote and rural areas,to ensure that no one is left behind.

关键词： altitude farmers southwest

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A low redox potential and long life organic anode material for sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 557-564页

作者： Zhi Li Yang Wei Kang Zhou Xin Huang Xing Zhou Jie Xu Taoyi kong Junwei Lucas Bao Xiaoli Dong Yonggang Wang Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM) Fudan University Department of Chemistry Boston College School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Technology

Sodium-ion batteries （SIBs） with organic electrodes are an emerging research direction due to the sustainability of organic materials based on elements like C,H,O,and sodium ***,organic electrode materials for SIBs are mainly used as cathodes because of their relatively high redox potentials（>1 V）.Organic electrodes with low redox potential that can be used as anode are ***,a novel organic anode material （tetrasodium 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylate,Na4TDC） has been developed with low redox potential （<0.7 V） and excellent cyclic *** three-sodium storage mechanism was demonstrated with various in-situ/ex-situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations,showing a high capacity of 208 mAh/g and an average decay rate of merely 0.022%per ***,the Na4TDC-hard carbon composite can further acquire improved capacity and cycling stability for 1200 cycles even with a high mass loading of up to 20 mg *** pairing with a thick Na3V2（PO4）3cathode (20.6 mg cm-2),the as-fabricated full cell exhibited high operating voltage （2.8 V）,excellent rate performance and cycling stability with a high capacity retention of 88.7% after 200 cycles,well highlighting the Na4TDC anode material for SIBs.

关键词： Organic anode material Low redox potential Composite anode Sodium-ion batteries

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Alkaline leaching mechanism of MSWI bottom ash: the pivotal role of Si(Al) chemical bonding environments

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Ningning SHAO Zekun JIAO Weipeng FENG Yu JIN Fanlong kong Zhijun DONG Zuotai ZHANG Institute of Technology for Marine Civil Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology (SZIIT) Guizhou NASH Ecological Technology Co. LTD School of Environmental Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Municipal Solid Waste Recycling Technology and Management of Shenzhen City Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech)

Municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash(MSWIBA) is a complex assemblage of aluminosilicate materials encompassing diverse solid wastes. Thus, its complexity poses great challenges to their resource utilization. For the sake of the alkali activation use of MSWIBA, this work focused on the characterizations and alkaline leaching experiments of various classified MSWIBA after sorting. Among the different categories of MSWIBA, waste glass(BA-G) and other unidentified slags(BA-O) were identified as potential precursors for alkali activation use. The alkaline leaching experiments proved that alkaline concentration, reaction temperature, reaction time, and raw material classification influenced the leaching process and results. Among these, the Si/Al chemical bonding environments from the material type played a pivotal role. When the materials had Qn(n>2) as the primary bonding structure, steric hindrance by the chain frameworks affected the alkali dissolution process, resulting in gradual disintegration from the outer layers inward. For the materials dominated by Q1frameworks, OH-could penetrate the frameworks, leading to their rapid depolymerization and outward dissolution. Overall, the Si/Al bonding environment played a crucial role in alkaline dissolution, providing theoretical guidance for classifying the alkali-activation utilization of MSWIBA and other aluminosilicate solid wastes.

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