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Multifunctional cellular carbon foams derived from chitosan toward self-cleaning, thermal insulation, and highly efficient microwave absorption properties

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 927-938页

作者： Beibei Zhan Yanling Hao Xiaosi Qi yunpeng qu Junfei Ding Jing-liang Yang Xiu Gong Yanli Chen Qiong Peng Wei Zhong College of Physics Guizhou Province Key Laboratory for Photoelectrics Technology and ApplicationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Minzu Normal University of Xingyi Xingyi 562400China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Jiangsu Provincial Laboratory for NanoTechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

To adapt the practical demand,designing and constructing the multifunctional microwave absorbers(MAs)is the key future direction of research and ***,effective integrating the multiple functions into a single material remains a huge ***,cellular carbon foams(CCFs)with different porous structures were elaborately designed and fabricated in high efficiency through a facile continuous freeze-drying and carbonization processes using a sustainable biomass chitosan as the *** obtained results revealed that the thermal treated temperature and g-C_(3)N_(4) amount played a great impact on the carbonization degrees,pore sizes,and morphologies of CCFs,which led to their tunable electromagnetic(EM)parameters,improved conduction loss,and polarization loss *** to the special cellular structure,the designed CCFs samples simultaneously displayed the strong absorption capabilities,broad absorption bandwidths,and thin matching ***,the as-prepared CCFs exhibited the strong hydrophobicity and good thermal insulation,endowing its attractive functions of self-cleaning and thermal ***,our findings not only presented a facile approach to produce different porous structures of CCFs,but also provided an effective strategy to develop multifunctional high-performance MAs on basis of three-dimensional CCFs.

关键词： multifunctional microwave absorbers carbon foams cellular structure self-cleaning thermal insulation

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Mixed‑Dimensional Assembly Strategy to Construct Reduced Graphene Oxide/Carbon Foams Heterostructures for Microwave Absorption,Anti‑Corrosion and Thermal Insulation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 1-18页

作者： Beibei Zhan yunpeng qu Xiaosi Qi Junfei Ding Jiao‑jing Shao Xiu Gong Jing‑Liang Yang Yanli Chen Qiong Peng Wei Zhong Hualiang Lv College of Physics Guizhou Province Key Laboratory for Photoelectrics Technology and ApplicationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang City 550025People’s Republic of China College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang City 550025People’s Republic of China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Jiangsu Provincial Laboratory for NanoTechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China

Considering the serious electromagnetic wave(EMW)pollution problems and complex application condition,there is a pressing need to amalgamate multiple functionalities within a single ***,the effective integration of diverse functions into designed EMW absorption materials still faces the huge ***,reduced graphene oxide/carbon foams(RGO/CFs)with two-dimensional/three-dimensional(2D/3D)van der Waals(vdWs)heterostructures were meticulously engineered and synthesized utilizing an efficient methodology involving freeze-drying,immersing absorption,secondary freeze-drying,followed by carbonization *** to their excellent linkage effect of amplified dielectric loss and optimized impedance matching,the designed 2D/3D RGO/CFs vdWs heterostructures demonstrated commendable EMW absorption performances,achieving a broad absorption bandwidth of 6.2 GHz and a reflection loss of-50.58 dB with the low matching ***,the obtained 2D/3D RGO/CFs vdWs heterostructures also displayed the significant radar stealth properties,good corrosion resistance performances as well as outstanding thermal insulation capabilities,displaying the great potential in complex and variable ***,this work not only demonstrated a straightforward method for fabricating 2D/3D vdWs heterostructures,but also outlined a powerful mixeddimensional assembly strategy for engineering multifunctional foams for electromagnetic protection,aerospace and other complex conditions.

关键词： Multifunctionality Reduced graphene oxide/carbon foams 2D/3D van der Waals heterostructures Electromagnetic wave absorption Thermal insulation

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Anion regulating endows core@shell structured hollow carbon spheres@MoSxSe_(2−x)with tunable and boosted microwave absorption performance

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5756-5766页

作者： Junxiong Xiao Xiaosi Qi Lei Wang Tao Jing Jing-Liang Yang Xiu Gong Yanli Chen yunpeng qu Qiong Peng Wei Zhong College of Physics Guizhou Province Key Laboratory for Photoelectrics Technology and ApplicationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Jiangsu Provincial Laboratory for NanoTechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Materials Science and Engineering Education Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China College of Science Kaili UniversityKaili 556011China

Due to the good manipulation of electronic structure and defect,anion regulating should be a promising strategy to regulate the electromagnetic(EM)parameters and optimize the EM wave absorption performances(EMWAPs).In this work,we proposed a facile route for the large-scale production of core@shell structured hollow carbon spheres@MoSxSe_(2−x)(x=0.2,0.6,and 1.0)multicomponent nanocomposites(MCNCs)through a mild template method followed by hydrothermal *** obtained results revealed that the designed hollow carbon spheres@MoSxSe_(2−x)MCNCs presented the improved sulfur vacancy concentration by regulating the x value from 0.2 to *** obtained hollow carbon spheres@MoSxSe_(2−x)MCNCs displayed the extraordinary comprehensive EMWAPs because of the introduced abundant defects and excellent interfacial ***,the as-prepared hollow carbon spheres@MoSxSe_(2−x)MCNCs presented the progressively improved comprehensive EMWAPs with the x value increasing from 0.2 to 1.0,which could be explained by their boosted polarization loss abilities and impedance matching characteristics originating from the enhanced sulfur vacancy ***,our findings not only demonstrated that the anion regulating was a promising method to optimize EM parameters and EMWAPs,but also provided a facile route to design the transition metal dichalcogenides-based MCNCs as the much more attractive candidates for highperformance microwave absorbers.

关键词： anion regulating core@shell structure hollow carbon spheres@MoSxSe_(2−x) interface and defect engineering microwave absorption

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Electrically Driven Nonresonant Single Molecular Switches

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第2期6卷 465-472页

作者： Rui Wang Ajun Tang Zhi Li yunpeng Li Dahui qu Hongxiang Li Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryInstitute of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237

Electrical switching of a single-molecule junction provides a practical module to perform sophisticated operations in electronic ***,designing an all-electrically-driven molecular switch is a great ***,we experimentally and theoretically investigated the charge transport characteristics of isoindigo(ISO)-molecules at the single-molecule level using the scanning tunneling microscope break junction *** find that the single-molecule junctions of ISO-molecules display bias voltage-driven switching *** switches are realtime,reversible,and nondestructive under low-bias *** results show that the mechanism of the switch is not the transition from nonresonant charge transport to resonant charge transport,but it is the shift of the frontier orbital energy levels of ISO-molecules and the change of the interfacial electronic coupling with bias *** results will advance the design of high-performance bias voltage-driven molecular switches.

关键词： single-molecule junction isoindigo molecular switch bias voltage nonresonant charge transport molecular electronics

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Pan-cancer immunogenic death analysis identifies key roles of CXCR3 and CCL18 in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 568-570页

作者： Jia Guo Xin Sun Guowei Pan Ce Li Xin He Xiaofang Che Zan Teng Xiujuan qu yunpeng Liu Bowen Yang Department of Medical Oncology Provincial Key Laboratory of Anticancer Drugs and Biotherapy of Liaoning ProvinceLiaoning Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerClinical Cancer Research Center of ShenyangThe First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China Research Center for Universal Health School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110122China

Immunogenic death is a form of programmed cell death that is common in the development and progression of ***,its impact on tumor progression differs depending on the location of the ***,it also plays an important role in antitumor immunity because the process of immunogenic death can release substances that activate immunity.1 Therefore,in this study,the key mechanism of mediating immunogenic death in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)was found from the excavation of the immunogenic death characteristics of pan-cancer and the in-depth investigation of its effects on different tumor types(Fig.1A).

关键词： death CXCR3 immunity

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A survey of public needs for government information service in libraries

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Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science 2014年第1期7卷 46-56页

作者： yunpeng qu Huiwei LIANG Lei SA Yumei XU Wenjie DUN Rongrong ZHAO Qiuhui CHEN National Library of China

Purpose:This paper describes a comprehensive user survey carried out in China to investigate public needs for government information service in *** is expected to provide insights into the ways to help public libraries meet the user ***/methodology/approach:The paper is founded on a survey among library users,librarians and non-library *** questionnaires were distributed in the National Library of China and 32 provincial public libraries in China and electronic questionnaires were sent to non-library users.A total of 909 valid questionnaires were ***:A lot of attention is paid to policies,laws and regulations relating to common people’s work and lives such as science,technology,education,culture,finance,market supervision,health care,sports,urban construction and environment protection.A wide variety of government information resources is needed and information delivered to users shall be accurate and *** has become the main means of accessing government information and mobile phones the preferred Web access channel,while printed materials are considered important information *** need assistance and training in the use of library information resources and *** limitations:The sample was limited to respondents from provincial-level public libraries,but city and county-level library users were not *** implications:The survey results are beneficial for the Chinese public libraries to design service programs and improve their ***/value:The paper is one of the comprehensive surveys on public needs for government information service in the Chinese libraries and some of die findings will be of wider interest for other libraries.

关键词： Public needs Public library Government information service China

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Time-Periodic Solutions to quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems on General Networks

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 41-72页

作者： Peng qu School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

For quasilinear hyperbolic systems on general networks with time-periodic boundary-interface conditions with a dissipative structure,the existence and stability of the time-periodic classical solutions are discussed.

关键词： Time-periodic solution quasilinear hyperbolic system General net-work Classical solution Asymptotic stability

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Flat jet electrochemical milling of TC4 alloy with tailoring backward parallel flow

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 574-592页

作者： Huanghai KONG Ningsong qu College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

In flat jet electrochemical milling, the electrolyte forms a backward parallel flow after impacting the workpiece, resulting in a weak current density distribution on the workpiece. Poor surface quality usually occurs on the machined titanium alloy surface because it inevitably suffers from the weak current density. In this study, a method of flat jet electrochemical milling with tailoring the backward parallel flow was proposed to eliminate the negative effects caused by the weak current density. Multiphysics simulations are carried out to comprehend the mechanism of flat jetEC milling with tailoring backward parallel flow and better construct the novel tool *** on flat jet electrochemical milling of TC4 alloy with and without tailoring backward parallel flow are conducted. The results reveal that, compared with flat jet electrochemical milling without tailoring backward parallel flow, the recommended tool reduces the surface roughness by86% to 93%, and improves the material removal rate by 93% to 163% with different feed ***, the recommended tool is more conducive to maintaining the inherent hardness of the material. Finally, a surface with low Sa of 0.37 μm is obtained.

关键词： Flat jet electrochemical milling TC4 alloy Surface roughness Micro-hardness Material removal rate

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Pathways toward a pollution-free planet and challenges

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 3-8页

作者： Jiuhui qu Jiaping Chen School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The mission of“Establishment of Zero-Pollution Earth”defined by United Nations Environment Programme aims at creation of a clean,safe and prosperous home for all human *** is of rational choice from each individual to protect our environment and demonstrates our great ambition to achieve our *** key message given in this article is that,zero pollution does not mean no discharge of pollutants and instead it can be achievable through optimizing and controlling a sound balance between pollutants discharge and capacities of decontamination through treatment and natural environmental accumulation,which can be termed as“Principle of Equilibrium”between pollution and *** on this principle,we propose and illustrate several key factors and synergistic pathways toward a pollution-free planet:quantitative determination on purification and wastewater;source control through green measures;minimization of negative side-effects;precise management through digitalized systems;and keeping sound balance between pollutants and natural *** should be noted that we would face a series of difficulties and challenges in moving forward to“Zero-Pollution Earth”.We should further develop theories,principles and tools to achieve the balance between quantity of pollutants and decontamination *** should work together to break through the bottleneck limited by“Principle of equilibrium”to establish new environmental remediation systems leading to“Zero-Pollution Earth”.

关键词： Wastewater treatment Resources Recovery Greenhouse gases Energy Pollution-free

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聚醚醚酮/碳化硅复合材料的结构及性能

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高分子材料科学与工程 2023年第11期39卷 75-81页

作者：刘磊马方方夏彬曲云鹏军事科学院系统工程研究院北京100071 成都川大技术转移集团有限公司四川成都610065

为满足聚醚醚酮(PEEK)特种封装塑料在特殊环境中应用的高耐热性、高力学性能和透波性能等需求,通过分别将玻璃纤维(GF)和碳化硅纤维(SiC)经熔融共混的方式引入PEEK中,并采用注塑成型的方式制备PEEK复合材料;使用扫描电子显微镜、差示量... 详细信息

为满足聚醚醚酮(PEEK)特种封装塑料在特殊环境中应用的高耐热性、高力学性能和透波性能等需求,通过分别将玻璃纤维(GF)和碳化硅纤维(SiC)经熔融共混的方式引入PEEK中,并采用注塑成型的方式制备PEEK复合材料;使用扫描电子显微镜、差示量热扫描仪、万能拉力试验仪、热重分析仪和矢量分析仪对复合材料的拉伸断裂面形貌结构、熔融和结晶行为、力学性能、热稳定性以及电磁屏蔽性能等特性进行了深入研究。结果表明,SiC纤维与PEEK基体具有良好的界面相容性,PEEK/SiC复合材料的力学性能较PEEK/GF复合材料更为优异,其拉伸断裂强度和模量及冲击强度分别可达130.4 MPa,7.39 GPa和14.8 kJ/m^(2),比纯PEEK分别提高了67%,347%和143%。此外,PEEK/SiC复合材料还表现出优异的热稳定性和良好的透波性能。研究结果说明,小尺寸SiC纤维填充PEEK复合材料具有更优的力学性能、耐热性能和透波性能。为在极端环境中应用的电子封装材料的研究与开发提供了有益的思路。

关键词：聚醚醚酮玻璃纤维碳化硅纤维力学性能耐热性能透波性能

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