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Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 653-658页

作者： Ke-Kang Sun Yong-you Wu Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Affiliated Kunshan Hospital to Jiangsu UniversitySuzhou 215300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215008Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy(PPG)has been widely accepted as a function-preserving gastrectomy for middle-third early gastric cancer(EGC)with a distal tumor border at least 4 cm proximal to the *** procedure essentially preserves the function of the pyloric sphincter,which requires to preserve the upper third of the stomach and a pyloric cuff at least 2.5 *** suprapyloric and infrapyloric vessels are usually preserved,as are the hepatic and pyloric branches of the vagus *** with distal gastrectomy,PPG has significant advantages in preventing dumping syndrome,body weight loss and bile reflux *** postoperative complications after PPG have reached an acceptable *** can be considered a safe,effective,and superior choice in EGC,and is expected to be extensively performed in the future.

关键词： Gastric cancer Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy Oncological safety Gastric stasis

A Comprehensive Investigation on Shear Performance of Improved Perfobond Connector

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第3期18卷 299-320页

作者： Caiping Huang Zihan Huang Wenfeng you School of Civil Engineering Architecture and EnvironmentHubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China

This paper presents an easily installed improved perfobond connector (PBL) designed to reduce the shearconcentration of PBL. The improvement of PBL lies in changing the straight penetrating rebar to the Z-typepenetrating rebar. To study the shear performance of improved PBL, two PBL test specimens which containstraight penetrating rebar and six improved PBL test specimens which contain Z-type penetrating rebars weredesigned and fabricated, and push-out tests of these eight test specimens were carried out to investigate andcompare the shear behavior of PBL. Additionally, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) models of the PBL specimenswere established and validated against the test results. Through FEA, the effects of concrete grade, perforatedplate’s aperture, Z-type penetrating rebar’s diameter, Z-type penetrating rebar’s bending angle, and bending lengthon shear behaviors were discussed. The results indicate that (1) Compared with PBL specimens with straightpenetrating rebars, Z-type penetrating rebar can significantly improve the shear resistance and shear stiffnessof the specimens. This enhanced performance can be mainly attributed to the increased adhesion of the transverserebar. (2) By comparing the load-slip curve, the slip of PBL test specimens which contain straight penetratingrebar increases rapidly and the bearing capacity decreases rapidly after concrete craking, while the bearingcapacity of Z-type penetrating rebar specimens decreases first and then increases gradually, showing betterductility. (3) The stress of the PBL shear connector with Z-type penetrating rebar is more uniform than thePBL shear connector with straight penetrating rebar, and the overall deformation is more uniform. (4) The higherthe concrete grade, the higher the shear bearing capacity and the better ductility of the new PBL. Increasing theaperture of the perforated plate or the diameter of the rebar has a very limited effect on the improvement of theshear capacity of PBL. Through the system

关键词： PBL penetrating rebar push-out test load-slip curve shear capacity finite element analysis

Bridge Bidding via Deep Reinforcement Learning and Belief Monte Carlo Search

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第10期11卷 2111-2122页

作者： Zizhang Qiu Shouguang Wang Dan you MengChu Zhou School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Contract Bridge,a four-player imperfect information game,comprises two phases:bidding and *** computer programs excel at playing,bidding presents a challenging aspect due to the need for information exchange with partners and interference with communication of *** this work,we introduce a Bridge bidding agent that combines supervised learning,deep reinforcement learning via self-play,and a test-time search *** experiments demonstrate that our agent outperforms WBridge5,a highly regarded computer Bridge software that has won multiple world championships,by a performance of 0.98 IMPs(international match points)per deal over 10000 deals,with a much cost-effective *** performance significantly surpasses previous state-of-the-art(0.85 IMPs per deal).Note 0.1 IMPs per deal is a significant improvement in Bridge bidding.

关键词： Contract Bridge reinforcement learning search

Maximum Correntropy Criterion-Based UKF for Loosely Coupling INS and UWB in Indoor Localization

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2673-2703页

作者： Yan Wang you Lu Yuqing Zhou Zhijian Zhao Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Northeastern UniversityQinhuangdao066004China

Indoor positioning is a key technology in today’s intelligent environments,and it plays a crucial role in many application *** paper proposed an unscented Kalman filter(UKF)based on the maximum correntropy criterion(MCC)instead of the minimummean square error criterion(MMSE).This innovative approach is applied to the loose coupling of the Inertial Navigation System(INS)and Ultra-Wideband(UWB).By introducing the maximum correntropy criterion,the MCCUKF algorithm dynamically adjusts the covariance matrices of the system noise and the measurement noise,thus enhancing its adaptability to diverse environmental localization *** in the presence of non-Gaussian noise,especially heavy-tailed noise,the MCCUKF exhibits superior accuracy and robustness compared to the traditional *** method initially generates an estimate of the predicted state and covariance matrix through the unscented transform(UT)and then recharacterizes the measurement information using a nonlinear regression method at the cost of ***,the state and covariance matrices of the filter are updated by employing the unscented transformation on the measurement ***,to mitigate the influence of non-line-of-sight(NLOS)errors positioning accuracy,this paper proposes a k-medoid clustering algorithm based on bisection k-means(Bikmeans).This algorithm preprocesses the UWB distance measurements to yield a more precise position *** results demonstrate that MCCUKF is robust to the uncertainty of UWB and realizes stable integration of INS and UWB systems.

关键词： Maximum correntropy criterion unscented Kalman filter inertial navigation system ultra-wideband bisecting kmeans clustering algorithm

The δ15N values of foxtail millet （Setaria italica） and common millet （Panicum miliaceum） are reliable indicators of manuring practices

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2910-2923页

作者： Jishuai YANG Xiaoyan YANG Ting you Fahu CHEN Key Scientific Research Base of Bioarchaeology in Cold and Arid Regions (National Cultural Heritage Administration) Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education)College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou University Group of Alpine Paleoecology and Human Adaptation (ALPHA) State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth SystemResources and Environment (TPESRE)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and TechnologyLanzhou University

Millet agriculture, which originated in northern China, alongside rice agriculture, have nurtured the Chinese civilization. Prehistoric manuring practices likely promoted and maintained sustainable millet agricultural production in the loess area of northern China. However, ongoing controversy exists regarding the indicators of prehistoric manuring intensity of foxtail millet（Setaria italica） and common millet（Panicum miliaceum）. Here, we present the results of pot and field fertilization experiments on two millet types. Our findings suggest that manuring can significantly increase the δ15N values of foxtail millet,and its δ15N values increase with increasing manuring levels. The δ15N values of foxtail millet leaves are systematically greater than those of grains by approximately 1.6‰. Manuring could have a long-term residual impact on increasing the δ15N values of soil and millet crops. Combined with previous crop fertilization experiment results, we propose that the impact of manuring on the δ15N values of non-nitrogen-fixing crops is roughly consistent. The δ15N value and amount of manure are key factors determining the extent of change in plant δ15N values. The millet grain δ15N values can serve as reliable indicators of manuring practices. Finally, we provide an interpretive framework for assessing the correlation between manuring levels and the δ15N values of archaeological millet remains. The δ15N values of ancient millet grains suggest widespread and intensive manuring practices in prehistoric millet agriculture in northern China, spanning from the early Yangshao period to the Longshan period.

关键词： Millet farming Manuring experiment Farming system Archaeobotany North China

Chiral thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials for circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1097-1116页

作者： Li Yuan Yi-Pin Zhang you-Xuan Zheng State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Chirality is an important natural characteristic of organic molecules,and chiral organic molecules have shown extensive application in areas such as pharmaceutical development and material *** from the ability to achieve circularly polarized luminescence(CPL),chiral luminescent materials have shown potential applications in anti-glare display,optical communication and,3D display,*** to the ability to harvest both singlet and triplet excitons by a fast reverse intersystem crossing process without involving noble metals,chiral thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)materials with point chirality,axial chirality,planar chirality and helical chirality are regarded as the state-of-the-art materials for circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes(CP-OLEDs).In recent years,the chiral TADF materials and CP-OLEDs have rapidly developed,but unfortunately,the dissymmetry factors(g)are far from the requirement of practical *** ideal emitters and devices should have both high efficiency and a g factor,or at least a balance between these two *** review gives an overview of recent progress in chiral TADF materials,with a particular focus on the chiral skeleton,CPL property and device ***,the molecular design concept,device structure and methods to improve the g factors of chiral materials and CP-OLEDs are also discussed.

关键词： chiral thermally activated delayed fluorescence material chiral skeleton circularly polarized luminescence circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes dissymmetry factor

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Capacity Market Mechanism Design,Considering Network Optimization and Energy Transition

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1676-1687页

作者： Nan Shang Yihang Song Xiang Zhang you Lin China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510663China Southern Methodist University Junkins 3086251 Airline Road DallasTX 75205US

The coordination of enrgy transition,fixed cost recovery,and sufficient generation supply leads to a new challenge for a traditional capacity market ***,in order to better match network expansion at the same time,it is crucial to redesign the capacity market mechanism considering system *** this paper,a novel capacity market mechanism is proposed considering spot market operations,network expansion,and energy transition,which can minimize the total cost of capacity investment,network expansion,and generation operations,while satisfying the energy transition constraints and topology ***,the capacity market mechanism co-ordinated with spot market operations is illustrated,in which the energy transition and network constraints are ***,a bi-level optimization model is established where the trade organizers minimize the total cost of both investment and operations,subject to the spot power market simultaneously minimizing the local dispatching *** numerical results of a test system show that more economical capacity portfolios can be obtained by constructing reasonable transmission lines,thereby obtaining a more optimal market cost.A detailed multi-scenario simulation is further analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed market mechanism.

关键词： Capacity market energy transition network expansion spot market operation

Trace elements in magmatic and hydrothermal quartz:Implications on the genesis of the Xingluokeng Tungsten Deposit,South China

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第3期43卷 441-458页

作者： Qing-Qing Zhang you-Wei Chen Jian-Feng Gao State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The Xingluokeng deposit is the largest gran-ite-related tungsten deposit within the Wuyi metallogenic belt in South *** Xingluokeng intrusion primarily consists of porphyritic biotite granite,biotite granite,andfine-grained *** deposit is represented by veinlet-disseminated mineralization with K-feldspathization and biotitization,alongside quartz-vein mineralization with gre-isenization and *** study investigates in-situ analyses of quartz compositions from both the intrusion and hydrothermal veinlets and *** element correlations indicate that trivalent Al^(3+)and Fe^(3+)replace Si^(4+)within the quartz lattice,with monovalent cations(such as Li^(+),Na^(+),and K^(+))primarily serving as charge *** Ge/Al ratios(<0.013)of quartz from granites suggest a mag-matic *** low Al/Ti and Ge/Ti ratios,accompanied by high Ti contents in quartz,suggest that the porphyritic biotite granite and biotite granite are characterized by rela-tively low levels of differentiation and high crystallization *** contrast,thefine-grained granite exhibits a higher degree of fractionation,lower crystallization tem-peratures,and a closer association with tungsten *** contents in quartz from quartz veins indicate Qz-Ⅰformed at temperatures above 400°C,while Qz-Ⅱto Qz-Ⅴformed at temperatures below 350°*** in different generations of quartz,as indicated by Al content and(Al+Fe)/(Li+Na+K)ratio,suggest that Qz-Ⅰprecipi-tated from a less acidicfluid with a stable pH,whereas Qz-Ⅱto Qz-Ⅴoriginated from a more acidicfluid with notable pH ***,alkaline alteration and acidic alteration supplied the essential Ca and Fe for the precipita-tion of scheelite and wolframite,respectively,highlighting a critical mechanism in tungsten mineralization at the Xin-gluokeng deposit.

关键词： Quartz Xingluokeng Tungsten deposit Trace elements South China

Enhancing force sensing in a squeezed optomechanical system with quantum nondemolition measurement

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 49-60页

作者： Shi-Lei Chao Zi-Hao Li Xin-you Lü School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology430074 WuhanChina

A theoretical scheme is proposed to enhance the sensitivity of force sensors with quantum nondemolition measurement(QND)in an optomechanical setup assisted by four-tone optical driving and an optical parametric amplifier(OPA).With the help of special drive,the system can be simplified as the typical type of QND for force sensing,so that the backaction noise can be evaded to surpass the standard quantum ***,the added noise can be suppressed owing to the modified optical susceptibility resulting from the *** introducing two oscillators coupling with two charged bodies respectively,the signal can be enhanced with the nonlinearity caused by Coulomb interaction,while the noise presents an exponential ***,considering the homodyne detection effect,the range of system parameters and frequency bands will be *** present investigation may provide a route toward simultaneously evading backaction noise,reducing the mechanical thermal noise,and enhancing the external signal,which can be an alternative design for sensitive devices.

关键词： force sensing optical parametric amplifier quantum non-demolition measurement optomechanical system