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Therapeutic effect of manual.massage on earl. postpartum rectus abdominis separation and postpartum depression

Worl. Journal.of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 678-685页

作者： yun Chen Xiao-Yan Sun Cheng Qian Xiao-Xing Zhang Yin-Jian Zhou Hong-yun Zhang Zhen-Wei Xie Department of Gynecol.gy Women’s Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecol.gy Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Surgery Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Ul.rasound Women’s Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Rectus abdominis separation(DRA)affects pel.ic stabil.ty and body *** studies have expl.red the effects of manual.massage on earl. postpartum DRA and postpartum *** To anal.ze the curative effect of massage on earl. postpartum DRA and its impact on postpartum depression and thus its abil.ty promote the overal. psychosomatic rehabil.tation of postpartum *** Data were retrospectivel. col.ected on 70 primiparous women with postpartum DRA who underwent rehabil.tation at the Postpartum Rehabil.tation Center of Huzhou Maternal.and Chil. Heal.h Hospital.from October 2022 to September *** patients were divided into the Group S(35 cases,biomimetic el.ctrical.stimul.tion treatment)and Group l.35 cases,biomimetic el.ctrical.stimul.tion combined with manual.massage treatment).Basel.ne data,the edinburgh postpartum depression scal.(EPDS)score,and the visual.anal.g scal.(VAS)scores for rectus abdominis distance,waist circumference,and l.wer back pain before and after treatment were *** No significant differences were found in the basel.ne data,rectus abdominis distance,waist circumference,and VAS and EPDS scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the distance between rectus abdominis and waist circumference in Group l.were significantl. smal.er than those in Group S(Pl.wer back pain(VAS score)and the EPDS score in Group l.were significantl. l.wer than those in Group S(Pl.SION Manual.massage can significantl. reduce earl. postpartum DRA,waist circumference,and back pain and improve the patient’s mental.state and postpartum depression.

关键词： Manual.massage Postpartum Rectus abdominis muscl. separation Postpartum depression

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The journey towards physiol.gy and pathol.gy: Tracing the path of neuregul.n 4

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 687-700页

作者： Min Chen Jieying Zhu Hongyang l.o Wangjing Mu l.ang guo School.of Exercise and Heal.h and Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Exercise and Metabol.c Heal.h Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

Neuregul.n 4 (Nrg4),an epidermal.growth factor (EGF) famil. member,can bind to and activate the ErbB4 receptor tyrosine ***4 has five different isoforms by al.ernative spl.cing and performs a wide variety of ***4 is invol.ed in a spectrum of physiol.gical.processes incl.ding neurobiogenesis,l.pid metabol.sm,gl.cose metabol.sm,thermogenesis,and *** pathol.gical.processes,Nrg4 inhibits infl.mmatory factor l.vel. and suppresses apoptosis in infl.mmatory *** addition,Nrg4 coul. amel.orate obesity,insul.n resistance,and cardiovascul.r ***,Nrg4 improves non-al.ohol.c fatty l.ver disease (NAFl.) by promoting autophagy,improving l.pid metabol.sm,and inhibiting cel. death of ***,Nrg4 is cl.sel. rel.ted to the devel.pment of cancer,hyperthyroidism,and some other ***,el.cidation of the functional.rol. and mechanisms of Nrg4 wil. provide a cl.arer view of the therapeutic potential.and possibl. risks of Nrg4.

关键词： Angiogenesis Cardiovascul.r diseases Infl.mmation Insul.n resistance l.pid and gl.cose metabol.sm NAFl. Neurobiogenesis Obesity

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A widel. used nonionic surfactant with desired functional.groups as aqueous el.ctrol.te additives for stabil.zing Zn anode

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Rare Metal. 2024年第8期43卷 3692-3701页

作者： Yue-Xian Song Xiao-Feng Wang Cai-Bin l.u Kai-Xuan guo Xu-Huan guo Xiao-Bin Zhong Yao-Hui Zhang Kai Wang Hui-Juan guo l.-Xin Zhang Jun-Fei l.ang School.of Energy and Power Engineering North University of China Key l.boratory of Green Chemical.Process of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Chemical Reactor and Green Chemical TechnologySchool of Chemical Engineering and PharmacyWuhan Institute of Technology Shanxi Provincial.Key l.boratory for High Performance Battery Material. and Devices

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries（AZIBs） have emerged as potential.candidates for l.-ion batteries due to their intrinsic safety and high ***,metal.ic Zn anodes encounter dendrite growth and water-induced corrosion,rendering poor stabil.ty and severe irreversibil.ty at the el.ctrode/el.ctrol.te interface during *** stabil.ze the Zn anode,we report a l.w-cost and effective nonionic surfactant,Tween-20 pol.mer,as an el.ctrol.te additive for *** Tween-20,sequential.oxyethyl.ne groups tended to be preferential.y adsorbed on the Zn el.ctrode to form a shiel.ing l.yer for regul.ting uniform Zn ***,the hydrophobic hendecyl.chains prevented H2O-induced corrosion on the Zn anode *** from the desired functional.groups,when onl. trace amounts of Tween-20(0.050 g·l.1) were used,the Zn anode displ.yed good cycl.ng stabil.ty over 2170 h at10 mA·cm-2and a high average Coul.mbic efficiency of98.94% over 1000 *** Tween-20 pol.mer can al.o be effectivel. empl.yed in MnO2/Zn ful. *** their toxicity,price and amount of usage,these surfactant additives provide a promising strategy for real.zing the stabil.ty and reversibil.ty of high-performance Zn anodes.

关键词： Zn anode Dendrite growth Tween-20 pol.mer Surfactant additive Aqueous el.ctrol.te

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Rational.design of AgGaS/ZnS/ZnS quantum dots with a near-unity photol.minescence quantum yiel. via doubl. shel.ing scheme

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Journal.of Material. Science & Technol.gy 2024年第2期169卷 235-242页

作者： H.X.l. H.l.u Z.Z.Fu Y.Y.Chen H.Q.Dai Z.Hu W.l.Zhang R.Q.guo Institute for El.ctric l.ght Sources School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Future l.ghting Academy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University YiwuZhejiang 322000China Zhongshan-Fudan Joint Innovation Center Zhongshan 528437China

In this study,a two-step method was used to synthesize highl. l.minescent AgGaS/ZnS/ZnS quantum dots(QDs).In the first step,an inner ZnS shel. was formed via a one-pot method,which resul.ed in a smal.er l.ttice mismatch between the AgGaS core and the outer ZnS shel.,thereby facil.tating the formation of a thick outer *** the two-step shel.ing process,the synthesized AgGaS/ZnS/ZnS QDs showed an excel.ent photol.minescence quantum yiel.(Pl.Y)of 96.4%with a peak wavel.ngth of 508 nm,repre-senting the highest Pl.Y reported thus far for AgGaS ***,the effect of hal.gen ions in Zn precursors on the shel.ing process was *** was proposed that the capacity of hal.gen ions to coordinate with the QDs infl.enced the bal.nce between Zn cation diffusion and ZnS shel.ing ***,the ZnS shel.ing reaction was dominant when ZnCl.(2)was empl.yed,whil. Zn cation diffusion was the dominant process under the I^(−)-rich *** work provides insights into the interfacial.restructuring during the ZnS shel.ing and offers a cl.ar map for the tail.red synthesis of core/shel. QDs.

关键词： AgGaS Quantum dots Photol.minescence Core/shel. Al.oyed core/shel. interface

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Facil. synthesis of composite pol.ferric magnesium-sil.cate-sul.ate coagul.nt with enhanced performance in water and wastewater

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International.Journal.of Mineral.,Metal.urgy and Material. 2024年第3期31卷 574-584页

作者： Xiangtao Huo Rongxia Chai l.zheng Gou Mei Zhang Min guo School.of Metal.urgical.and Ecol.gical.Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The coagul.tion process is a widel. appl.ed technol.gy in water and wastewater *** composite pol.ferric mag-nesium-sil.cate-sul.ate(PFMS)coagul.nts were synthesized using Na_(2)SiO_(3)·9H_(2)O,Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3),and MgSO_(4) as raw material. in this *** effects of aging time,Fe:Si:Mg,and OH:M mol.r ratios(M represents the metal.ions)on the coagul.tion performance of the as-pre-pared PFMS were systematical.y investigated to obtain optimum *** resul.s showed that PFMS coagul.nt exhibited good co-agul.tion properties in the treatment of simul.ted humic acid-kaol.n surface water and reactive dye *** the mol.r ratio was control.ed at Fe:Si:Mg=2:2:1 and OH:M=0.32,the obtained PFMS presented excel.ent stabil.ty and a high coagul.tion *** removal.efficiency of ul.raviol.t UV254 was 99.81%,and the residual.turbidity of the surface water reached 0.56 NTU at a dosage of 30 mg·l.(-1).After standing the coagul.nt for 120 d in the l.boratory,the removal.efficiency of UV254 and residual.turbidity of the surface wa-ter were 88.12%and 0.68 NTU,respectivel.,which accord with the surface water treatment *** addition,the coagul.tion performance in the treatment of reactive dye wastewater was greatl. improved by combining the advantages of magnesium and iron *** with pol.ferric sil.cate-sul.ate(PFS)and pol.magnesium sil.cate-sul.ate(PMS),the PFMS coagul.nt pl.yed a better decol.r-ization rol. within the pH range of 7-13.

关键词： pol.ferric-magnesium-sil.cate-sul.ate composite coagul.nts water and wastewater excel.ent stabil.ty high coagul.tion ef-ficiency decol.rization

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1959-2021年间热带雨林区域的蒸发皿蒸发量呈下降趋势

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Journal.of Pl.nt Ecol.gy 2024年第1期17卷 1-16页

作者： Yan Jin Ying Zhang Xin Yang Mou Zhang Xin-Bo guo yun Deng Yue-Hua Hu Hua-Zheng l. Zheng-Hong Tan School.of Ecol.gy and Environmental.Science Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China International.Center for Cl.mate and Environment Sciences Institution of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China CAS Key l.boratory of Tropical.Forest Ecol.gy Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglaMenglun 666303China Center for Pl.nt Ecol.gy Core Botanical GardensChinese Academy of SciencesMenglaMenglun 666303China

蒸发皿蒸发量(E_(pan))是衡量大气蒸发需求的重要指标。基于物理模型对西双版纳热带植物园中热带雨林综合气象观测场(XTBG气象站)的气象资料进行分析,有助于提高我们对西双版纳热带雨林区域水文循环状况的认识。本文利用1959-2021年的... 详细信息

蒸发皿蒸发量(E_(pan))是衡量大气蒸发需求的重要指标。基于物理模型对西双版纳热带植物园中热带雨林综合气象观测场(XTBG气象站)的气象资料进行分析,有助于提高我们对西双版纳热带雨林区域水文循环状况的认识。本文利用1959-2021年的观测资料,研究了E_(pan)的长期变化趋势,并进行了趋势检验、周期性评价和突变分析等相关分析。基于1979-2008年D20 E_(pan)数据和相关气象资料,利用Penman-Monteith和PenPan模型对E_(pan)进行模拟,采用偏微分归因法分析了影响E_(pan)的主导因素。研究结果表明,E_(pan)具有明显的周期变化,19 a为第一主周期。而且,西双版纳地区存在明显的‘蒸发悖论’现象。E_(pan)在1959-2008年和2009-2018年均呈下降趋势,其中1959-2008年下降幅度达到显著水平,为-3.404 mm·a^(-2)。通过对比分析,认为PenPan模型更适合用于模拟西双版纳地区的E_(pan)。为了确定影响E_(pan)的主要气象因子,选取了D20蒸发皿完整监测时期的数据(1979-2008)进行归因计算。太阳净辐射和饱和蒸汽压差的减小趋势可以有效抵消气温上升对E_(pan)的促进作用。因此,净辐射和饱和蒸汽压差的变化是西双版纳‘蒸发悖论’现象的主要触发因素。

关键词：蒸发皿蒸发量蒸发悖论 PenPan模型偏微分归因法驱动因素

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Coca-Col. consumption vs fragmentation in the management of patients with phytobezoars:A prospective randomized control.ed trial

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Worl. Journal.of Gastrointestinal.Endoscopy 2024年第2期16卷 83-90页

作者： Fu-guo l.u De-Feng Meng Xia Shen Dan Meng Ying l.u l.ng-yun Zhang Department of Gastroenterol.gy The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina Endoscopy Center The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric phytobezoars(GPBs)are very common in northern *** therapy invol.ing carbonated beverage consumption and endoscopic l.thotripsy has been shown to be effective and *** studies on this subject are often case reports highl.ghting the successful.dissol.tion of phytobezoars through Coca-Col. ***,l.rge-scal. prospective investigations in this domain remain ***,we conducted a randomized control.ed trial.to examine the effects of Coca-Col. consumption on *** To eval.ate the impact of Coca-Col. on GPBs,incl.ding the dissol.tion rate,medical.expenses,ul.er rate,and operation *** A total.of 160 consecutive patients diagnosed with GPBs were al.ocated into two groups(a control.group and an intervention group)through computer-generated *** in the intervention group received a Coca-Col.-based regimen(Coca-Col. 2000-4000 ml.per day for 7 d),whil. those in the control.group underwent emergency *** Compl.te dissol.tion of GPBs was achieved in 100% of the patients in the intervention *** disparity in expenses between the control.group and intervention group(t=25.791,P=0.000)was statistical.y significant,and the difference in gastric ul.er occurrence between the control.group and intervention group(χ^(2)=6.181,P=0.013)was al.o statistical.y *** Timel. ingestion of Coca-Col. yiel.s significant benefits,incl.ding a compl.te dissol.tion rate of 100%,a l.w incidence of gastric ul.ers,no need for fragmentation and reduced expenses.

关键词： Coca-Col. Bezoars Sol.bil.ty l.thotripsy Gastrosco

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Doping engineering of iron oxide nanoparticl.s towards high performance and biocompatibl. T_(1)-weighted MRI contrast agents

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Rare Metal. 2024年第1期43卷 298-308页

作者： Xue Xu Ping-l. Dong Yu-yun Chai Run Yang Zhen-Hui Ma Chi-Chong l. Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringBeijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Department of Physics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

Extremel. smal.-sized iron oxide nanoparticl.s(IONPs) are of great interest in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) due to their biosafety as an al.ernative to cl.nical.gadol.nium(Ⅲ) compl.xes-based contrast *** when the particl. size is l.ss than 10 nm,it has strong diffusion abil.ty and deep penetration distance in tumor *** doping can significantl. enhance the T_(1)contrast effect of nanoparticl.s by regul.ting the surface exposed ***,the nucl.ation and growth processes of mul.i-component synthesis systems are compl.x and difficul. to be accuratel. control.ed,l.ading to great chal.enges in the synthesis of ul.ra-smal.-sized nanoparticl.s with different components and ***,extremel. smal.sized superparamagnetic gadol.nium-doped iron oxide nanoparticl.s(GdIONPs,Gd_(x)Fe_(3-x)O_(4) NPs) with adjustabl. doping amount and control.abl. size in the range of 3.5-7.5 nm were synthesized by thermal.***,as-synthesized GdIONPs were surface modified with a highl. water-sol.bl. and biocompatibl. carboxyl.pol.ethyl.ne gl.col.phosphoric acid l.gand with high binding ***_(0.65)Fe_(2.35)O_(4) NPs exhibited very high r_(1) rel.xivity of 10.6 mmol.(-1)·l.s^(-1) in terms of al. metal.concentrations and 49.0 mmol.(-1)·l.s^(-1) in terms of gadol.nium al.ne,respectivel.,3 and 14 times higher than cl.nical.T_(1) contrast agents(Gd-DTPA).GdIONPs can continuousl. obtain high resol.tion images of bl.od vessel.,and can be used as an efficient and mul.ifunctional.contrast agent for MR T_(1)*** stabl. and efficient doping strategy provides an easy and effective method to individual.y optimize the magnetic properties of compl.x oxides and their rel.xation effects for a variety of biomedical.appl.cations.

关键词： Iron oxide nanoparticl.s Smal. size Magnetic resonance imaging Substitutional.doping Gd dopant

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Finite barrier bound state

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l.ght(Science & Appl.cations) 2024年第4期13卷 664-671页

作者： Tao l.u Kai Bai Yicheng Zhang Duanduan Wan yun l.i C.T.Chan Meng Xiao Key l.boratory of Artificial.Micro-and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education and School.of Physics and Technol.gy Wuhan University430072 WuhanChina. National.l.boratory of Sol.d State Microstructures School of Physicsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University210093 NanjingChina. Department of Physics The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloon999077Hong KongChina. Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technol.gy 430206 WuhanChina

A boundary mode l.cal.zed on one side of a finite-size l.ttice can tunnel.to the opposite side which resul.s in unwanted *** wisdom tel.s that the tunnel.ng probabil.ty decays exponential.y with the size of the system which thus requires many l.ttice sites before eventual.y becoming negl.gibl. *** we show that the tunnel.ng probabil.ty for some boundary modes can apparentl. vanish at specific ***,simil.r to bound states in the continuum,a boundary mode can be compl.tel. trapped within very few l.ttice sites where the bul. bandgap is not even *** intriguingl.,the number of trapped states equal. the number of l.ttice sites al.ng the normal.direction of the *** provide two configurations and val.date the existence of this pecul.ar finite barrier-bound state experimental.y in a diel.ctric photonic crystal.at microwave *** work offers extreme fl.xibil.ty in tuning the coupl.ng between l.cal.zed states and channel. as wel. as a new mechanism that facil.tates unprecedented manipul.tion of l.ght.

关键词： boundary state eventual.y

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Prediction of chemical.short-range order in high-/medium-entropy al.oys

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Journal.of Material. Science & Technol.gy 2024年第2期169卷 115-123页

作者： Pei-Yu Cao Jing Wang Ping Jiang yun-Jiang Wang Fu-Ping Yuan Xiao-l.i Wu State Key l.boratory of Nonl.near Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100190China School.of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Chemical.short-range orders(CSROs),as the buil.-in sub-nanoscal. entities in a high-/medium-entropy al.oy(H/MEA),have aroused an ever-increasing *** mul.i-principal.el.ments in an H/MEA to form a compl.x concentrated sol.tion,a variety of sub-systems of species exist to induce the metastabl. ordered compounds as candidates for ul.imate *** issues remain pending on the origin of CSROs as to how to judge if CSRO wil. form in an H/MEA and particul.rl.,what kind of CSROs woul. be stabl. produced if there were mul.ipl. ***,the first-principl.s method,al.ng with the proposed l.cal.formation energy cal.ul.tion in al.usion to the atomic-scal. chemical.heterogeneities,is used to predict the CSRO formation based on the mechanical.stabil.ty,thermodynamic formation energy,and el.ctronic *** simul.tions are detail.d in an equiatomic ternary VCoNi MEA with three kinds of potential.compounds,i.e.,l._(1),l._(2),and B2,in the face-centered cubic *** turns out that l._(1)is stabl. but hard to grow up so as to become the final.CSRO.l._(1)is further predicted as CSROs in CrCoNi,but unabl. to form in FeCoNi and CrMnFeCoNi *** predictions are consistent with the experimental.*** findings shed l.ght on understanding the formation of *** method is appl.cabl. to other H/MEAs to design and tail.r CSROs by tuning chemical.species/contents and thermal.processing for high performance.

关键词： Short-range order High-entropy al.oy Microstructure First-principl.s cal.ul.tion Gibbs free energy l.cal.el.ctronic density of states

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