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中国电力教育 2002年第2期 65-67页

作者：陈祥全陈玉明兰州电力学校兰州电力学校甘肃兰州730070

随着国家体制改革的逐步深入,电力企业已转为商业化运营.原来由电力企业投资办学的电力中专学校的地位也就发生了变化,受到了较大的冲击.比如学校的去留、定向、经费划拨、招生就业等问题都需要重新思考.

关键词：电力职业技术教育服务对策

Progress and prospects of Mg-based amorphous alloys in azo dye wastewater treatment

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 873-889页

作者： Yanan chen Fengchun chen Liang Li chen Su Bo Song Hongju Zhang Shengfeng Guo Fusheng Pan School of Materials and Energy Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Analytical and Testing Center Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Mg-based amorphous alloys exhibit efficient catalytic performance and excellent biocompatibility with a promising application probability,specifically in the field of azo dye wastewater ***,the problems like difficulty in preparation and poor cycling stability need to be *** present,Mg-based amorphous alloys applied in wastewater degradation are available in powder and *** amorphous alloy powder fabricated by ball milling has a high specific surface area,and its reactivity is thousands of times better than that of gas atomized alloy *** the development is limited due to the high energy consumption,difficult and costly process of powder *** single roller melt-spinning method is a new manufacturing process of amorphous alloy *** to amorphous powder,the specific surface area of amorphous ribbon is relatively lower,therefore,it is necessary to carry out surface modification to enhance *** is a way that can form a pore structure on the surface of the amorphous alloys,increasing the specific surface area and providing more reactive sites,which all contribute to the catalytic *** the optimal conditions for Mg-based amorphous alloys in wastewater degradation by adjusting amorphous alloy composition,choosing suitable method to preparation and surface modification,reducing cost,expanding the pH range will advance the steps to put Mg-based amorphous alloys in industrial environments into practice.

关键词： Mg-based amorphous alloys Azo dyes Dealloying Surface modification Wastewater degradation.

Chinese Society of Cardiology guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of adult fulminant myocarditis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 913-939页

作者： Chinese Society of Cardiology,Chinese Medical Association,Writing Group Jiangang Jiang Hongyang Shu Dao Wen Wang Rutai Hui chenze Li Xiao Ran Hong Wang Jing Zhang Shaoping Nie Guanglin Cui Dingcheng Xiang Qun Shao Shengyong Xu Discussion experts:Ning Zhou yuming Li Wei Gao Yuguo chen Yuan Bian Guoping Wang Liming Xia Yan Wang Chunxia Zhao Zhiren Zhang Yuhua Zhao Jianan Wang Shaoliang chen Hong Jiang Jing chen Xianjin Du Mao chen Yinxian Sun Sheng Li Hu Ding Xueping Ma Hesong Zeng Li Lin Shenghua Zhou Likun Ma Ling Tao Juan chen Yiwu Zhou Xiaomei Guo 不详 Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan 430062China Fuwai Huazhong Cardiovascular Hospital Zhengzhou 450003China Beijing Anzhen Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100029China Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command Guangzhou 510010China Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Harbin 150081China Union Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Taida Hospital Tianjin 300457China Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100191China Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250012China Kanghua Hospital DongguanGuangzhou 523080China Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310003China Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006China Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan 430060Wuhan West China Hospital Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610044China First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang 110002China General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750003China The Second Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangsha 410012China The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230002China The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University Xi’an 710032China Central Hospital of Wuhan City Wuhan 430014China Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Fulminant myocarditis is an acute diffuse inflammatory disease of *** is characterized by acute onset,rapid progress and high risk of *** pathogenesis involves excessive immune activation of the innate immune system and formation of inflammatory *** to China’s practical experience,the adoption of the“life support-based comprehensive treatment regimen”(with mechanical circulation support and immunomodulation therapy as the core)can significantly improve the survival rate and long-term *** emphasis is placed on very early identification,very early diagnosis,very early prediction and very early treatment.

关键词： fulminant myocarditis guidelines life support-based comprehensive treatment regimen diagnosis treatment cytokine storm overactivation of immunity

A two-step multi-frequency receiver function inversion method for shallow crustal S-wave velocity structure and its application across the basin-mountain range belts in Northeast China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 687-703页

作者： Ruihao YANG Xu WANG Ling chen Mingye FENG Qifu chen State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

A shallow crustal velocity structure(above 10 km depth) is essential for understanding the crustal structures and deformation and assessing the exploration prospect of natural resources, and also provides priori information for imaging deeper crustal and mantle structure. Passive-source seismic methods are cost-effective and advantageous for regional-scale imaging of shallow crustal structures compared to active-source methods. Among these passive methods, techniques utilizing receiver function waveforms and/or body-wave amplitude ratios have recently gained prominence due to their relatively high spatial resolution. However, in basin regions, reverberations caused by near-surface unconsolidated sedimentary layers often introduce strong non-uniqueness and uncertainty, limiting the applicability of such methods. To address these challenges, we propose a two-step inversion method that uses multi-frequency P-RF waveforms and P-RF horizontal-to-vertical amplitude ratios. Synthetic tests indicate that our two-step inversion method can mitigate the non-uniqueness of the inversion and enhance the stability of the results. Applying this method to teleseismic data from a linear seismic array across the sedimentary basins in Northeast China, we obtain a high-resolution image of the shallow crustal S-wave velocity structure along the array. Our results reveal significant differences between the basins and mountains. The identification of low-velocity anomalies(<2.8 km s^(-1)) at depths less than 1.0 km beneath the Erlian Basin and less than 2.5 km beneath the Songliao Basin suggests the existence of sedimentary layers. Moreover, the high-velocity anomalies(~3.4–3.8 km s^(-1)) occurring at depths greater than 7 km in the Songliao Basin may reflect mafic intrusions emplaced during the Early Cretaceous. Velocity anomaly distribution in our imaging result is consistent with the location of the major faults, uplifts, and sedimentary depressions, as well as active-source seismic res

关键词： Receiver function Frequency dependence Two-step inversion Shallow crustal velocity structures Unconsolidated sedimentary basins

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三级综合医院辐射防护管理经验介绍

中国辐射卫生 2023年第2期32卷 182-187页

作者：陈郁明侯铁英杨景侠文政伟南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院) 广东广州510080

随着放射诊疗技术的广泛普及,在临床中扮演着越来越重要的角色。三级综合医院普遍存在放射性同位素及射线装置种类多、涉及科室及人员广、放射诊疗技术使用途径和潜在危害多的特点,辐射防护成为了医院管理中不可忽视的重要内容。本文分... 详细信息

随着放射诊疗技术的广泛普及,在临床中扮演着越来越重要的角色。三级综合医院普遍存在放射性同位素及射线装置种类多、涉及科室及人员广、放射诊疗技术使用途径和潜在危害多的特点,辐射防护成为了医院管理中不可忽视的重要内容。本文分析三级综合医院—广东省人民医院辐射防护管理架构,通过明确主要牵头部门、细化分工和职责、强化多部门沟通协作、梳理关键衔接环节等措施逐步完善医院辐射防护管理。通过不断查摆存在问题并进行整改解决,持续提升管理水平和工作效率,形成精细化管理闭环。确保放射工作人员、放射性药物、设备、场所及时获取有效资质,保障放射工作人员和受检者的辐射安全,深入推进平安医院建设。

关键词：三级综合医院辐射防护精细化管理放射诊疗

新生儿情绪性语音加工的正性偏向——来自事件相关电位的证据

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心理学报 2019年第4期51卷 462-470页

作者：张丹丹陈钰敖翔孙国玉刘黎黎侯新琳陈玉明深圳大学心理与社会学院深圳市情绪与社会认知科学重点实验室(深圳大学) 深圳518060 北京大学第一医院儿科北京100034

准确解码语音中的情绪信息能让个体更好地适应社会环境,此能力对新生儿和婴儿尤其重要,因为人类刚出生时听觉系统远比视觉系统发育得完善。虽然已有研究表明5～7月龄的婴儿能分辨不同情绪种类的语音,但目前对新生儿的研究还非常少。人... 详细信息

准确解码语音中的情绪信息能让个体更好地适应社会环境,此能力对新生儿和婴儿尤其重要,因为人类刚出生时听觉系统远比视觉系统发育得完善。虽然已有研究表明5～7月龄的婴儿能分辨不同情绪种类的语音,但目前对新生儿的研究还非常少。人类是否在出生时即具有分辨不同种类情绪性语音的能力?新生儿对情绪的加工是否存在正性或负性偏向?本文选用odd-ball范式考察高兴、恐惧、愤怒三种韵律性语音在1～6天龄新生儿大脑中诱发的事件相关电位。实验1直接对比三种情绪性条件,发现新生儿大脑的额区(F3和F4电极点)可以区分情绪性语音的正负性,正性(高兴)语音诱发的"失匹配反应"幅度明显大于负性(愤怒和恐惧)语音。实验2采用偏差和标准刺激反转的odd-ball范式,证实了实验1的结果并非源于三种情绪语音物理属性的差异。本文的结果提示,新生儿大脑可自动辨别正性与负性情绪语音,但尚不能将愤怒和恐惧两种负性语音区分开来。更重要的是,高兴语音比两种负性语音诱发了更大的失匹配反应,这一结果首次从神经学层面(电生理指标)为新生儿情绪性语音加工的正性偏向提供了证据。

关键词：新生儿正性偏向高兴语音恐惧语音愤怒语音

The growth ofβphase in Mg-Gd-Y-Ni alloy by experimental and first-principles study

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 506-515页

作者： Yiqiang Hao Lei Zhou Zhiqing chen Zhixian Zhao Bin chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai200240China

The paper reports on the atomic investigation aboutβphase in Mg_(96)Gd_(2)Y_(1)Ni_(1) alloy by using the first-principles study and the high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscope(HAADF-STEM)corrected by atomic *** using HAADF-STEM,the rectangularβphases were observed in the underage and peak aging stages in Mg_(96)Gd_(2)Y_(1)Ni_(1) ***βphase could be precipitated from the previously precipitatedβphase,and theβphase grew in steps when it was precipitated.A special transition structure of three atomic layer thicknesses was first observed at the edge of theβphase and the structure of this interface is probably as theβ/Mg_(1) interface for the analysis of thermodynamic characterization and electronic ***β'phase and theβ_(H) structure were precipitated only at the edge of the length directions of theβ***β'phase continues to grow into aβphase directly without the formation ofβ_(1) phase,resulting in an increase in the length of theβphase,which is discovered for the first time.

关键词： HAADF-STEM First-principles study Mg-Gd-Y-Ni alloy βphase Growth Interface

Grouping Decision Algorithm for Dynamic Terminals in Random Access Networks

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第2期9卷 176-183页

作者： Hongliang Sun Tongfei chen Chuangye Zhao Mengxin chen College of Information and Control Engineering Jilin Institute of Chemical TechnologyJilin 132022China

This paper proposes a grouping decision algorithm for random access networks with the carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) mechanism, which can balance the traffic load and solve the hidden terminal issue. Considering the arrival characteristics of terminals and quality of service (QoS) requirements, the traffic load is evaluated based on the effective bandwidth theory. Additionally, a probability matrix of hidden terminals is constructed to take into account the dynamic nature of hidden terminal relations. In the grouping process, an income function is established with a view to the benefits of decreasing the probability of hidden terminal collisions and load balancing. Then, we introduce the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm to implement the grouping decision. Simulation results demonstrate that the grouping algorithm can effectively alleviate the performance degradation and facilitate the management of network resources.

关键词： random access network hidden terminal collision probability effective bandwidth traffic load grey wolf optimization

An overview of potential cardioprotective benefits of xanthophylls in atherosclerosis:an evidence-based review

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1739-1755页

作者： Yuting Su Feng chen Jiehua chen Mingfu Wang Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering Institute for Advanced StudyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Institution for Innovative Development of Food Industry Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Atherosclerosis,as the most prevalent form of cardiovascular disease,is characterized by oxidized lowdensity lipoprotein(ox-LDL)accumulation in the vascular wall,increased inflammation of the large arteries,dysfunction of the endothelial cells(ECs)and vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs),which may eventually lead to the formation of ***,one of the main groups of carotenoids,have been proposed as preventive agents or adjunct therapies to prevent and slow the progression of atherosclerosis due to their cardioprotective ***,the underlying preventive mechanism of action of xanthophylls on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis remains unclear,and clinical evidence of the effect of xanthophylls on atherosclerosis have not yet been summarized and critically *** this regard,we conducted a comprehensive literature search in four scientific databases(Pub Med,Google Scholar,Science Direct and Web of Science)and carefully analyzed the existing evidence to provide meaningful insights on the association between xanthophylls and atherosclerosis from various *** on the evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies,we explored several potential mechanisms,including antioxidant effect,anti-inflammatory effect,regulation of lipid metabolism,and modulation of ECs and VSMCs dysfunction,and we found that a clear picture of regulatory pathways of xanthophylls on atherosclerosis prevention and treatment is still *** addition,epidemiological studies suggested the possible relationship among high dietary intake of xanthophylls,high plasma/serum xanthophylls and a reduced risk of *** evidence from interventional studies investigating the effect of xanthophylls on atherosclerosis is very sparse,whilst indirect clinical evidence was only limited to astaxanthin and ***,well-designed long-term randomized controlled trials(RCTs)are highly recommended for future studies to investigate the effective dose of different

关键词： Atherosclerosis Xanthophylls Antioxidant Anti-inflammation Lipid metabolism

Robust fixed-time flight controller for a dual-system convertible UAV in the cruise mode

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DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY 2024年第9期39卷 53-66页

作者： chen, Lulu Liu, Zhenbao Dang, Qingqing Zhao, Wen chen, Wenyu Northwestern Polytech Univ Sch Civil Aviat Xian 710072 Peoples R China Northwestern Polytech Univ Shenzhen Res Inst Shenzhen 518057 Peoples R China Air Force Engn Univ Air & Missile Def Coll Xian 710051 Peoples R China

This paper investigates the attitude tracking control problem for the cruise mode of a dual-system convertible unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the presence of parameter uncertainties, unmodeled uncertainties and wind disturbances. First, a fixed-time disturbance observer (FXDO) based on the bi-limit homogeneity theory is designed to estimate the lumped disturbance of the convertible UAV model. Then, a fixed-time integral sliding mode control (FXISMC) is combined with the FXDO to achieve strong robustness and chattering reduction. Bi-limit homogeneity theory and Lyapunov theory are applied to provide detailed proof of the fixed-time stability. Finally, numerical simulation experimental results verify the robustness of the proposed algorithm to model parameter uncertainties and wind disturbances. In addition, the proposed algorithm is deployed in a open-source UAV autopilot and its effectiveness is further demonstrated by hardware-in-the-loop experimental results. (c) 2024 China Ordnance Society. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Convertible UAV Flight control Disturbance observer Fixed-time control QUADROTOR UAV TRACKING CONTROL OBSERVER DESIGN DISTURBANCE VEHICLE SCHEME