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一种求解图分割问题的量子近似优化算法

电子学报 2024年第6期52卷 2025-2036页

作者：袁志强杨思春阮越薛希玲陶陶安徽工业大学计算机科学与技术学院安徽马鞍山243032

量子近似优化算法(Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm,QAOA)是求解组合优化问题的算法框架,是近期最有可能展示量子计算优势的算法之一.在QAOA框架内,表征解的量子态采取的二进制编码方案导致的对称性限制了QAOA的性能.为了... 详细信息

量子近似优化算法(Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm,QAOA)是求解组合优化问题的算法框架,是近期最有可能展示量子计算优势的算法之一.在QAOA框架内,表征解的量子态采取的二进制编码方案导致的对称性限制了QAOA的性能.为了克服这一局限性,本文受Dicke态制备算法的启发,给出了一种新的解编码方案,消除了现有编码方案中的对称性.本文还设计了新的演化算子——星图(Star Graph,SG)算子,及其对应的SG算法,给出了算法求解图分割问题时的量子电路.在IBM Q上的实验结果显示,星图算法比标准QAO算法平均约有25.3%的性能提升.

关键词：量子近似优化算法组合优化问题星图算子星图算法图分割

An Empirical Study on Students’Evaluation of Moral Education in Foreign Language Education in China

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2024年第8期14卷 718-721页

作者： LI yue’e LI ling Shandong Agricultural University TaianShandong271000China

Students’evaluation of moral education is of great significance for improving the quality of *** a survey of 2715 undergraduates majoring in foreign languages,this paper analyzes their evaluation of the moral *** show that students speak highly of teachers’competence in moral education,teaching methods and the integration of moral education in the textbooks,but not in the course assessment and the overall effect of moral *** were proposed accordingly to improve moral education of foreign language education in China.

关键词： curriculum moral education students’evaluate of teaching foreign language education

Effects of intensive psychological intervention on treatment compliance,psychological status,and quality of life of patients with epilepsy

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 670-677页

作者： Su-Hua Zhang Jie-Hua Wang Hong-Yu Liu yue-Xia Zhang Ya-ling Lin Bi-Yu Wu Department of Neurology Quanzhou First HospitalQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Quanzhou First HospitalQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Epilepsy is a nervous system disease characterized by recurrent attacks,a long disease course,and an unfavorable *** is associated with an enduring therapeutic process,and finding a cure has been *** with epilepsy are predisposed to adverse moods,such as resistance,anxiety,nervousness,and anxiety,which compromise treatment compliance and overall *** To explored the influence of intensive psychological intervention on treatment compliance,psychological status,and quality of life(QOL)of patients with *** The clinical data of 105 patients with epilepsy admitted between December 2019 and July 2023 were retrospectively analyzed,including those of 50 patients who underwent routine intervention(control group)and 55 who underwent intensive psychological intervention(research group).Treatment compliance,psychological status based on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Depression Scale Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores,hope level assessed using the Herth Hope Scale(HHS),psychological resilience evaluated using the Psychological Resilience Scale,and QOL determined using the QOL in Epilepsy-31 Inventory(QOLIE-31)were comparatively *** Treatment compliance in the research group was 85.5%,which is significantly better than the 68.0%of the control *** notable intergroup differences in preinterventional SAS and SDS scores were identified(P>0.05);however,after the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores decreased significantly in the two groups,especially in the research group(P0.05).After 6 months of intervention,the research group showed evidently higher HHS,CD-RISC,tenacity,optimism,strength,and QOLIE-31 scores(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Intensive psychological intervention enhances treatment compliance,psychological status,and QOL of patients with epilepsy.

关键词： Intensive psychological intervention Epilepsy Treatment compliance Psychological status Quality of life

Crohn’s disease as the intestinal manifestation of pan-lymphatic dysfunction:An exploratory proposal based on basic and clinical data

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 34-49页

作者： Yu-Wei Zhou yue Ren Miao-Miao Lu ling-ling Xu Wei-Xin Cheng Meng-Meng Zhang Lin-Ping Ding Dong Chen Jian-Guo Gao Juan Du Ci-Liang Jin Chun-Xiao Chen Yun-Fei Li tao Cheng Peng-Lei Jiang Yi-Da Yang Peng-Xu Qian Peng-Fei Xu Xi Jin Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of JiaxingJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Endoscopy Center Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second People’s Hospital of Yuhang DistrictHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Hangzhou Shangcheng District People’s HospitalHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Women’s Hospital and Institute of Genetics Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Center of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine and Bone Marrow Transplantation CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Disease The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Crohn’s disease(CD)is caused by immune,environmental,and genetic *** can involve the entire gastrointestinal tract,and although its prevalence is rapidly increasing its etiology remains *** biological and small-molecule drugs have advanced the treatment of CD;however,a considerable proportion of patients are non-responsive to all known *** achieve a breakthrough in this field,innovations that could guide the further development of effective therapies are of utmost *** this review,we first propose the innovative concept of pan-lymphatic dysfunction for the general distribution of lymphatic dysfunction in various diseases,and suggest that CD is the intestinal manifestation of pan-lymphatic dysfunction based on basic and clinical preliminary *** supporting evidence is fully summarized,including the existence of lymphatic system dysfunction,recognition of the inside-out model,disorders of immune cells,changes in cell plasticity,partial overlap of the underlying mechanisms,and common gut-derived fatty and bile acid *** benefit of this novel concept is that it proposes adopting the zebrafish model for studying intestinal diseases,especially CD,as this model is good at presenting and mimicking lymphatic *** importantly,the ensuing focus on improving lymphatic function may lead to novel and promising therapeutic strategies for CD.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Lymphatic system Inside-out model Immune cells Zebrafish

MODIFIED STOCHASTIC EXTRAGRADIENT METHODS FOR STOCHASTIC VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第2期42卷 390-414页

作者： ling Zhang lingling Xu School of Management and Economic Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Mathematical Sciences Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Mathematical Sciences and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

In this paper,we consider two kinds of extragradient methods to solve the pseudo-monotone stochastic variational inequality ***,we present the modified stochastic extragradient method with constant step-size(MSEGMC)and prove the convergence of *** the strong pseudo-monotone operator and the exponentially growing sample sequences,we establish the R-linear convergence rate in terms of the mean natural residual and the oracle complexity O(1/ǫ).Second,we propose a modified stochastic extragradient method with adaptive step-size(MSEGMA).In addition,the step-size of MSEGMA does not depend on the Lipschitz constant and without any line-search ***,we use some numerical experiments to verify the effectiveness of the two algorithms.

关键词： Stochastic variational inequality Pseudo-monotone Modified stochastic ex-tragradient methods Adaptive step-size

In-depth insights into critical role of aromatic C（sp2）–H on Li+ storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5449-5452页

作者： ling Qin Ye Zhou China-UK Low Carbon College Shanghai Jiao Tong University

The development of high-sloping-capacity carbons enables the creation of high-power lithium-ion batteries and capacitors （LIBs/LICs）.Among the various heteroatomdoped carbon materials,hydrogen-rich carbon appears to be a promising candidate due to its facile synthesis and high capacity for Li+***,conclusive data are still lacking to elucidate the fundamental function of the hydrogen-terminated groups （C-H configuration） in Li+*** and his co-workers have utilized an ion-catalyzed self-template method to synthesize the hydrogen-rich carbon nanoribbon （HCNR） with high specific and rate *** HCNR?s Li+storage mechanism is clarified by the use of in situ spectroscopy methods,which reveals that the sp2-hybridization of the

关键词： Aromatization

Space telescope set to open a new chapter in China's solar research

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 225-227页

作者： ling Xin 机构不祥

One year after China launched its first dedicated space telescope to study the Sun, the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S) is now fine-tuned and ready for discoveries during the activity peak of this solar cycle. ‘ASO-S has completed its in-orbit tests, and all instruments are in stable operation. Some early results are already in the pipeline,’ said the mission’s chief scientist, Gan Weiqun, as the telescope was officially delivered to his co-workers at the Purple Mountain Observatories,

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Automatic detection of small bowel lesions with different bleeding risks based on deep learning models

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 170-183页

作者： Rui-Ya Zhang Peng-Peng Qiang ling-Jun Cai tao Li Yan Qin Yu Zhang Yi-Qing Zhao Jun-Ping Wang Department of Gastroenterology The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030012Shanxi ProvinceChina School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006Shanxi ProvinceChina School of Life Sciences and Technology Mudanjiang Normal UniversityMudanjiang 157011Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Deep learning provides an efficient automatic image recognition method for small bowel(SB)capsule endoscopy(CE)that can assist physicians in ***,the existing deep learning models present some unresolved *** To propose a novel and effective classification and detection model to automatically identify various SB lesions and their bleeding risks,and label the lesions accurately so as to enhance the diagnostic efficiency of physicians and the ability to identify high-risk bleeding *** The proposed model represents a two-stage method that combined image classification with object ***,we utilized the improved ResNet-50 classification model to classify endoscopic images into SB lesion images,normal SB mucosa images,and invalid ***,the improved YOLO-V5 detection model was utilized to detect the type of lesion and its risk of bleeding,and the location of the lesion was *** constructed training and testing sets and compared model-assisted reading with physician *** The accuracy of the model constructed in this study reached 98.96%,which was higher than the accuracy of other systems using only a single *** sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy of the model-assisted reading detection of all images were 99.17%,99.92%,and 99.86%,which were significantly higher than those of the endoscopists’*** image processing time of the model was 48 ms/image,and the image processing time of the physicians was 0.40±0.24 s/image(P<0.001).CONCLUSION The deep learning model of image classification combined with object detection exhibits a satisfactory diagnostic effect on a variety of SB lesions and their bleeding risks in CE images,which enhances the diagnostic efficiency of physicians and improves the ability of physicians to identify high-risk bleeding groups.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Deep learning Capsule endoscopy Image classification Object detection Bleeding risk

Structural engineered living materials

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 715-733页

作者： Yang Geng Zian Jia ling Li 635 Prices Fork Road Department of Mechanical EngineeringVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg VA24061USA

Biological structural materials not only exhibit remarkable mechanical properties but also often embody dynamic characteristics such as environmental responsiveness,autonomy,and self-healing,which are difficult to achieve in conventional engineering *** merging materials science,synthetic biology,and other disciplines,engineered living materials(ELMs)provide a promising solution to combine living organisms with abiotic components,thus facilitating the construction of functional“living”*** natural materials,ELMs possess vitality and hold immense application potential in areas such as medicine,electronics,and construction,captivating increasing research attention *** an emerging branch of ELMs,structural ELMs aim to mimic living biological structural materials by achieving desired mechanical performance while maintaining important“living”*** we summarize the recent progress and provide our perspectives for this emerging research *** first summarize the superiority of structural ELMs by reviewing biological structural materials and biomimetic material design ***,we provide a systematic discussion on the definition and classifications of structural ELMs,their mechanical performance,and physiological ***,we summarize some critical challenges faced by structural ELMs and highlight directions of future *** hope this review article can provide a timely summary of the state of the art and relevant perspectives for future development of structural ELMs.

关键词： structural materials engineered living materials(ELMs) structural ELMs composites mechanical properties