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NiCoO2/NiCoP@Ni nanowire arrays:tunable composition and unique structure design for high-performance winding asymmetric hybrid supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2020年第9期39卷 1034-1044页

作者： Wei-Wei Ning Li-Bao chen Wei-Feng Wei yue-jiao chen Xiao-Yong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Transition metal phosphides(TMPs)are recognized as such promising supercapacitor materials for the practical application,due to their superior electrical conductivity and excellent redox ***,self-supported three-dimensional NiCoP nanoparticles embedded in NiCoO2 nano wires(NiCoO2/NiCoP)electrode consisting of nickel cobalt phosphides(NiCoP)with high activity and nickel cobalt oxides(NiCoO2)with good stability were fabricated by a hydrothermal and phosphorization *** electrode integrates the advantages of nanowire arrays for fast ion transport and foam Ni for effective charge transport and *** the proper composition control of the nanohybrid and unique structure design,the optimized NiCoO2/NiCoP-20 exhibits a high specific capacitance of 3204 F·g-1 at 1 A·g-1 in 3 mol·L-1 KOH aqueous electrolyte in a three-electrode ***,the asymmetric supercapacitor assembled with the prepared NiCoO2/NiCoP-20 and activated carbon achieves a specific capacitance of 116 F·g-1 with a high energy density of 40.32 Wh·kg-1 at the power density of 800.18 W·*** practical application is further demonstrated with all-solid-state winding supercapacitor devices,with decent flexibility,in series to light the Central South University(CSU)logo consisting of 21 red LED indicators.

关键词： Transition metal phosphides Tunable composition All-solid-state Flexibility Winding supercapacitor

Coating highly lithiophilic Zn on Cu foil for high-performance lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2022年第4期41卷 1255-1264页

作者： Yun-Xiong Song Wei-Yi Lu yue-jiao chen Hao Yang chen Wu Wei-Feng Wei Li-Bao chen Xiao-Ping Ouyang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs) are ideal candidates for next-generation high energy density energy storage ***,uncontrollable growth of Li dendrites due to uneven Li plating has restricted the practical application of the Li metal ***,we develop a highly lithiophilic Zn coating on commercial Cu foil as a substrate for Li metal anode to settle above *** find that the lithiophilic nature of Zn can facilitate homogeneous nucleation and deposition of Li on Cu current collector *** addition,the uniform Zn coating can not only decrease the nucleation overpotential but also regulate the electric field *** from the coated Zn layer,the designed anode for half-cell and full-cell tests shows better electrochemical performances compared with the untreated Cu *** work provides a simple and effective way to enable a promising dendrite-free lithium metal anode for large-scale industrial applications.

关键词： Lithiophilic Cu collector surface Coated Zn layer Better electrochemical performances Lithium metal anode

Integrating phosphorus management and cropping technology for sustainable maize production

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1369-1380页

作者： Haiqing Gong yue Xiang Jiechen Wu Laichao Luo Xiaohui chen Xiaoqiang jiao chen chen State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management College of Resources and Environmental SciencesCollege of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Department of Sustainable Development Environmental Science and Engineering(SEED)KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm SE-10044Sweden Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention School of Resources and EnvironmentAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze EstuaryInstitute of Biodiversity Science and Institute of Eco-ChongmingCollege of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Achieving high maize yields and efficient phosphorus(P)use with limited environmental impacts is one of the greatest challenges in sustainable maize *** plant density is considered an effective approach for achieving high maize ***,the low mobility of P in soils and the scarcity of natural P resources have hindered the development of methods that can simultaneously optimize P use and mitigate the P-related environmental footprint at high plant *** this study,meta-analysis and substance flow analysis were conducted to evaluate the effects of different types of mineral P fertilizer on maize yield at varying plant densities and assess the flow of P from rock phosphate mining to P fertilizer use for maize production in China.A significantly higher yield was obtained at higher plant densities than at lower plant *** application of single superphosphate,triple super-phosphate,and calcium magnesium phosphate at high plant densities resulted in higher yields and a smaller environmental footprint than the application of diammonium phosphate and monoammonium *** scenario analyses suggest that combining the optimal P type and application rate with a high plant density could increase maize yield by 22%.Further,the P resource use efficiency throughout the P supply chain increased by 39%,whereas the P-related environmental footprint decreased by 33%.Thus,simultaneously optimizing the P type and application rate at high plant densities achieved multiple objectives during maize production,indicating that combining P management with cropping techniques is a practical approach to sustainable maize *** findings offer strategic,synergistic options for achieving sustainable agricultural development.

关键词： maize plant density mineral phosphorus fertilizer meta-analysis substance flow analysis

Analyses on an electronic voltage transformer's failure by its resonance with very fast transient overvoltage and suppression

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 150-162页

作者： Ruoyu Han Houda Zhu Qing chen Hongbin Li yue Tong Linshan Han Yang jiao School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina China Electric Power Research Institute WuhanChina School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina

As voltage measuring devices are widely used in the high voltage power system with a primary-secondary-fusion structure,electronic voltage transformers are directly connected to the primary conductor and would face much more serious electromagnetic environments than general secondary *** a result,they would still experience failures even when general protection measures are adopted to suppress overvoltages'*** address this issue,an innovative method is proposed after analyses are conducted on the resonance between a transformer and an *** this method,an air-cored coil is installed in a transformer to artificially shift its natural frequency and to dodge the high-frequency dominant component of a transient overvoltage,avoiding the aforementioned resonance and suppressing the secondary *** addition,simulations and laboratory tests are conducted to prove this method's validity.

关键词： transient resonance mentioned

A fungal CYP from Beauveria bassiana with promiscuous steroid hydroxylation capabilities

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 218-222页

作者： Yu Peng yue Wang Tian-jiao chen Jing-Jing chen Jin-Ling Yang Ting Gong Ping Zhu State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines NHC Key Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Natural ProductsCAMS Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Biocatalysis of Natural DrugsInstitute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

Hydroxylation of steroid core is critical to the synthesis of steroid *** sp^(3) C-H hydroxylation is challenging through chemical catalysis,alternatively,fungal biotransformation offers a possible solution to this ***,mining and metabolic engineering of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases(CYPs)is usually regarded as a more eco-friendly and efficient ***,we report the mining and identification of a new steroid CYP(CYP68BE1)from Beauveria bassiana by transcriptomics,heterologous expression,in vivo and in vitro functional *** catalytic promiscuity of CYP68BE1 was explored,and CYP68BE1 showed promiscuously and catalytically versatile,which is qualified for monohydroxylation on C11α,C1α,C6βand dihydroxylation on C1β,11αand C6β,11αof six steroids,leading to the production of key steroid intermediates required in the industrial synthesis of some indispensable steroid *** dynamics simulations were performed,revealing the molecular basis of different binding orientations of CYP68BE1 with different *** discovery of CYP68BE1 offers a promising biocatalyst for enriching the steroid structural and functional diversity,which also can be applied to biosynthesize valuable steroid drug intermediates.

关键词： Fungal CYPs Steroid hydroxylase Beauveria bassiana Promiscuous biocatalyst Molecular dynamics

Physiological,transcriptome and gene functional analysis provide novel sights into cadmium accumulation and tolerance mechanisms in kenaf

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 500-514页

作者： Shan Cao Meng Wang jiao Pan Dengjie Luo Samavia Mubeen Caijin Wang jiao yue Xia Wu Qijing Wu Hui Zhang Canni chen Muzammal Rehman Sichen Xie Ru Li Peng chen Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-environment and Agric-products safety Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and BreedingCollege of AgricultureGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources College of Life Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Kenaf is considered to have great potential for remediation of heavy metals in ***,studies on molecular mechanisms of root Cd accumulation and tolerance are still *** this study,two differently tolerant kenaf cultivars were selected as materials and the physiological and transcriptomic effects were evaluated under Cd *** study showed that 200μmol/L CdCl_(2) treatment triggered the reactive oxygen species(ROS)explosion and membrane lipid *** with the Cd-sensitive cultivar‘Z',the Cd-tolerant cultivar‘F'was able to resist oxidative stress in cells by producing higher antioxidant enzyme activities and increasing the contents of ascorbic acid(AsA)and glutathione(GSH).The root cell wall of‘F'exhibited higher polysaccharide contents under Cd treatment,providing more Cd-binding *** were 3,439 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)that were co-regulated by Cd treatment in two *** biosynthesis and plant hormone signal transduction pathways were significantly enriched by functional annotation *** associated with pectin,cellulose,and hemi-cellulose metabolism were involved in Cd chelation of root cell wall;V-ATPases,ABCC3 and Narmp3 could participated in vacuolar compartmentalization of Cd;PDR1 was responsible for Cd effux;the organic acid transporters contributed to the absorption of Cd in *** genes might have played key roles in kenaf Cd tolerance and Cd ***,HcZIP2 was identified to be involved in Cd uptake and transport in *** findings provide a deeper understanding of the molecular pathways underlying Cd accumulation and detoxification mechanisms in kenaf.

关键词： Kenaf Cd stress Physiological Transcriptome HcZIP2

A four-band index for both liquid and solid water and its applications in the Aral Sea Basin

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 769-788页

作者： Bing yue Xi chen Saibo LI Zhengping DU John WILSON Junhui YANG Yimen jiao Shuangyan HUANG chenghu ZHOU Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Spatial Sciences Institute University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089-0374USA

Various investigations have been conducted to analyze the water-coverage area of the Aral Sea and the Aral Sea Basin(ASB). However, the investigations incorporated considerable uncertainty and the used water indices had misclassification problem, which made different research groups present different results. Thus we first ascertain the boundaries of the ASB, the Syr and Amu river basins as well as their upper, middle and lower reaches. Then a four-band index for both liquid and solid water(ILSW) is proposed to address the misclassification problems of the classic water indices. ILSW is calculated by using the reflectance values of the green, red, near infrared, and thermal infrared bands, which combines the normalized difference water index(NDWI) and land surface temperature(LST) together. Validation results show that the ILSW water index has the highest accuracy by far in the Aral Sea Basin. Our results indicate that annual average decline of the water-coverage area was 963 km^(2) in the southern Aral Sea, whereas the northern Aral Sea has experienced little change. In the meanwhile, permanent ice and snow in upper reach of ASB has retreated considerably. Annual retreating rates of the permanent ice and snow were respectively 6233and 3841 km^(2) in upper reaches of Amu river basin(UARB) and Syr river basin(USRB). One of major reasons is that climate has become warmer in ASB. The climate change has caused serious water deficit problem. The water deficit had an increasing trend since the 1990s and its increasing rates was 3.778 billion m^(3) yearly on average. The total water deficit was 76.967 billion m^(3) on average in the whole area of ASB in the 2010s. However, up reaches of Syr river basin(USRB), a component area of ASB, had water surplus of 25.461 billion m^(3). These conclusions are useful for setting out a sustainable development strategy in ASB.

关键词： Aral Sea Basin Syr river basin Amu river basin Water indices Water-coverage area Water deficit Climate change

Analysis of vascular thrombus and clinicopathological factors in prognosis of gastric cancer:A retrospective cohort study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3436-3444页

作者： Guo-yue chen Ping Ren Zhen Gao Hao-Ming Yang Yan jiao Department of Radiology Jinan Central HospitalJinan 250013Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jiangsu Provincial People's HospitalNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world,and its prognosis is closely related to many *** recent years,the incidence of vascular thrombosis in patients with GC has gradually attracted increasing attention,and studies have shown that it may have a significant impact on the survival rate and prognosis of ***,the specific mechanism underlying the association between vascular thrombosis and the prognosis of patients with GC remains *** To analyze the relationships between vascular cancer support and other clinicopathological factors and their influence on the prognosis of patients with *** This study retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological data of 621 patients with GC and divided them into a positive group and a negative group according to the presence or absence of a vascular *** difference in the 5-year cumulative survival rate between the two groups was compared,and the relationships between vascular cancer thrombus and other clinicopathological factors and their influence on the prognosis of patients with GC were *** Among 621 patients with GC,the incidence of vascular thrombi was 31.7%(197 patients).Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the degree of tumor differentiation,depth of invasion,and extent of lymph node metastasis were independent influencing factors for the occurrence of vascular thrombi in GC patients(P<0.01).The trend of the χ^(2) test showed that the degree of differentiation,depth of invasion,and extent of lymph node metastasis were linearly correlated with the percentage of vascular thrombi in GC patients(P<0.01),and the correlation between lymph node metastasis and vascular thrombi was more significant(r=0.387).Univariate analysis revealed that the 5-year cumulative survival rate of the positive group was significantly lower than that of the negative group(46.7%vs 73.3%,P<0.01).Multivariate analysis revealed that age,tumor diam

关键词： Vascular cancer thrombus Gastric cancer Survival prognosis TNM staging Retrospective study

One-Pot Upgrading Polyethylene and CO_(2)to Aromatics via Tandem Catalysis

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1422-1429页

作者： Wenjun chen Yuchen jiao yue Liu Meng Wang Fan Zhang Ding Ma National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan) College of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064Sichuan Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871

Polyolefins have the largest share in plastic waste,so it is vital to transform these end-of-life wastes into highly valued *** present here a new catalytic method to produce aromatics using PE as a carbon *** results indicate that polyethylene(PE)and CO_(2)can be converted into aromatics and CO simultaneously,achieving a high transformation rate and a 64.0%selectivity toward aromatics below 400℃ by Cu-Fe_(3)O_(4)and Zn/ZSM-5 tandem ***,the established theoretical limit of 50%selectivity toward aromatics in PE aromatization is *** is attributed to the coexistence of reverse water-gas shift,which converts another feed,CO_(2),with hydrogen to produce valuable CO,confirmed by^(13)C isotope *** consumes excessive hydrogen generated during PE aromatization to produce CO and mitigates the production of light alkanes from hydrogen transfer reactions,thereby augmenting the formation of aromatic *** research offers a new approach to valorizing two prevalent waste carbon sources:waste plastic and CO_(2),which is useful for designing a new strategy for upcycling waste carbon resources.

关键词： polyethylene CO_(2) tandem catalysis upgrading aromatics