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Proton radiation effects on high-speed silicon Mach-Zehnder modulators for space application

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第12期65卷 301-312页

作者： Changhao HAN Zhaoyi HU yuansheng tao Engang FU Yandong HE Fenghe YANG Jun QIN Xingjun WANG State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Peking University State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of Physics Peking University Institute of Microelectronics School of Integrated Circuits Peking University Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Frontier Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking University Peng Cheng Laboratory

In this paper, performance degradation effects on high-speed silicon Mach-Zehnder modulators under proton radiation were investigated for future space environment applications. The test devices were exposed to 3-MeV protons of three fluence levels(5×1013, 2×1014, and 5×1015ions/cm2), which is comparable to the radiation amount for operating in a harsh space environment after several decades. The performance of the silicon modulator after radiation was characterized in terms of modulation efficiency and eye *** results illustrate that the modulation efficiency is significantly reduced after proton radiation and shows an obvious decrease with increasing radiation fluence. The extinction ratios of the on-off keying(OOK) eye diagram are obviously dropped with increasing radiation fluence and correspond well to modulation efficiency degradation. Furthermore, three representative states for data transmission are demonstrated under three fluences, from still working to the critical state and eventually complete fail. Displacement damage and ionization damage are the two major mechanisms during proton radiation, which lead to the bulk defects and accumulating defect charges and cause performance degradation of silicon Mach-Zehnder modulators.

关键词： silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator proton radiation space application silicon photonics optical communication

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Versatile photonic molecule switch in multimode microresonators

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 498-509页

作者： Zihan tao Bitao Shen Wencan Li Luwen Xing Haoyu Wang Yichen Wu yuansheng tao Yan Zhou Yandong He Chao Peng Haowen Shu Xingjun Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Integrated Circuits Peking University100871 BejingChina Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China

Harnessing optical supermode interaction to construct artificial photonic molecules has uncovered a series of fundamental optical phenomena analogous to atomic ***,the distinct energy levels and interactions in such two-level systems were provided by coupled *** reconfigurability is limited,as they often require delicate external field stimuli or mechanically altering the geometric *** highly specific approaches also limit potential ***,we propose a versatile on-chip photonic molecule in a multimode microring,utilizing a flexible regulation methodology to dynamically control the existence and interaction strength of spatial *** transition between single/multi-mode states enables the“switched-off/on”functionality of the photonic molecule,supporting wider generalized applications *** particular,“switched-on”state shows flexible and multidimensional mode splitting control in aspects of both coupling strength and phase difference,equivalent to the *** *** effect.“Switched-off”state allows for perfect low-loss single-mode transition(Qi~10 million)under an ultra-compact bend size(FSR~115 GHz)in a foundry-based silicon *** breaks the stereotyped image of the FSR-Q factor trade-off,enabling ultra-wideband and high-resolution millimeter-wave photonic *** demonstration provides a flexible and portable solution for the integrated photonic molecule system,extending its research scope from fundamental physics to real-world applications such as nonlinear optical signal processing and sixth-generation wireless communication.

关键词： switched multimode millimeter

Hybrid-integrated high-performance microwave photonic filter with switchable response

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Photonics Research 2021年第8期9卷 1569-1580页

作者： yuansheng tao HAOWEN SHU XINGJUN WANG MING JIN ZIHAN tao FENGHE YANG JINGBO SHI JUN QIN State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of ElectronicsSchool of Electronics Engineering and Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Frontier Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China

The integrated microwave photonic filter(MPF),as a compelling candidate for next-generation radio-frequency(RF)applications,has been widely investigated for ***,most integrated MPFs reported thus far have merely incorporated passive photonic components onto a chip-scale platform,while all necessary active devices are still bulk and *** few attempts to higher photonic integration of MPFs have been executed,the achieved filtering performances are fairly limited,which impedes the pathway to practical ***,we demonstrate,for the first time to our knowledge,an all-integrated MPF combined with high filtering performances,through hybrid integration of an In P chip-based laser and a monolithic silicon photonic circuit consisting of a dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator,a high-Q ring resonator,and a *** integrated MPF exhibits a high spectral resolution as narrow as 360 MHz,a wide-frequency tunable range covering the S-band to K-band(3 to 25 GHz),and a large rejection ratio of>40 d ***,the filtering response can be agilely switched between the bandpass and band-stop function with a transient respond time(48μs).Compared with previous MPFs in a similar integration level,the obtained spectral resolution in this work is dramatically improved by nearly one order of magnitude,while the valid frequency tunable range is broadened more than twice,which can satisfy the essential filtering requirements in actual RF *** a paradigm demonstration oriented to real-world scenarios,high-resolution RF filtering of realistic microwave signals aiming for interference rejection and channel selection is *** work points out a feasible route to a miniaturized,high-performance,and cost-effective MPF leveraging hybrid integration approach,thus enabling a range of RF applications from wireless communication to radar toward the higher-frequency region,more compact size,and lower power consumption.

关键词： filter modulator switched

Highly reconfigurable silicon integrated microwave photonic filter towards next-generation wireless communication

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Photonics Research 2023年第5期11卷 682-694页

作者： ZIHAN tao yuansheng tao MING JIN JUN QIN RUIXUAN CHEN BItao SHEN YICHEN WU HAOWEN SHU SHAOHUA YU XINGJUN WANG State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information IndustryBeijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100192China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China

Integrated microwave photonic filters(IMPFs)are capable of offering unparalleled performances in terms of superb spectral fineness,broadband,and more importantly,the reconfigurability,which encounter the trend of the next-generation wireless ***,to achieve high reconfigurability,previous works should adopt complicated system structures and modulation formats,which put great pressure on power consumption and controlment,and,therefore,impede the massive deployment of ***,we propose a streamlined architecture for a wideband and highly reconfigurable IMPF on the silicon photonics *** various practical filter responses,to avoid complex auxiliary devices and bias drift problems,a phase-modulated flexible sideband cancellation method is employed based on the intensity-consistent single-stage-adjustable cascadedmicroring(ICSSA-CM).The IMPF exhibits an operation band extending to millimeter-wave(≥30 GHz),and other extraordinary performances including high spectral resolution of 220 MHz and large rejection ratio of 60 d B are ***,Gb/s-level RF wireless communications are demonstrated for the first time towards real-world *** proposed IMPF provides broadband flexible spectrum control capabilities,showing great potential in the next-generation wireless communication.

关键词： reconfigurable filter millimeter

Submilliwatt, widely tunable coherent microcomb generation with feedback-free operation

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Advanced Photonics 2023年第3期5卷 144-154页

作者： Haowen Shu Lin Chang Chenghao Lao Bitao Shen Weiqiang Xie Xuguang Zhang Ming Jin yuansheng tao Ruixuan Chen Zihan tao Huajin Chang Shaohua Yu Qifan Yang Xingjun Wang John E.Bowers Peking University School of ElectronicsState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and NetworksBeijingChina University of California Santa BarbaraDepartment of Electrical and Computer EngineeringSanta BarbaraCaliforniaUnited States Peking University School of PhysicsState Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic PhysicsBeijingChina Peng Cheng Laboratory ShenzhenChina Peking University Frontiers Science Center for Nano-OptoelectronicsBeijingChina

Microcombs are revolutionizing optoelectronics by providing parallel, mutually coherent wavelengthchannels for time-frequency metrology and information processing. To implement this essential function inintegrated photonic systems, it is desirable to drive microcombs directly with an on-chip laser in a simpleand flexible way. However, two major difficulties have prevented this goal: (1) generating mode-lockedcomb states usually requires a significant amount of pump power and (2) the requirement to align laser andresonator frequency significantly complicates operation and limits the tunability of the comb lines. Here, weaddress these problems by using microresonators on an AlGaAs on-insulator platform to generate dark-pulsemicrocombs. This highly nonlinear platform dramatically relaxes fabrication requirements and leads to arecord-low pump power of <1 mW for coherent comb generation. Dark-pulse microcombs facilitated bythermally controlled avoided mode crossings are accessed by direct distributed feedback laser *** any feedback or control circuitries, the comb shows good coherence and stability. With around150 mW on-chip power, this approach also leads to an unprecedentedly wide tuning range of over one freespectral range (97.5 GHz). Our work provides a route to realize power-efficient, simple, and reconfigurablemicrocombs that can be seamlessly integrated with a wide range of photonic systems.

关键词： dark-pulse microcomb direct pumping scheme widely tunable source

16-channel photonic–electric co-designed silicon transmitter with ultra-low power consumption

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Photonics Research 2023年第2期11卷 143-149页

作者： JINGBO SHI MING JIN tao YANG HAOWEN SHU FENGHE YANG HAN LIU yuansheng tao JIANGRUI DENG RUIXUAN CHEN CHANGHAO HAN NAN QI XINGJUN WANG State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Material Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Frontier Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

A hybrid integrated 16-channel silicon transmitter based on co-designed photonic integrated circuits(PICs) and electrical chiplets is demonstrated. The driver in the 65 nm CMOS process employs the combination of a distributed architecture, two-tap feedforward equalization(FFE), and a push–pull output stage, exhibiting an estimated differential output swing of 4.0V_(pp). The rms jitter of 2.0 ps is achieved at 50 Gb/s under nonreturnto-zero on–off keying(NRZ-OOK) modulation. The PICs are fabricated on a standard silicon-on-insulator platform and consist of 16 parallel silicon dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulators on a single chip. The chip-on-board co-packaged Si transmitter is constituted by the multichannel chiplets without any off-chip bias control, which significantly simplifies the system complexity. Experimentally, the open and clear optical eye diagrams of selected channels up to 50 Gb/s OOK with extinction ratios exceeding 3 dB are obtained without any digital signal processing. The power consumption of the Si transmitter with a high integration density featuring a throughput up to 800 Gb/s is only 5.35 p J/bit, indicating a great potential for massively parallel terabit-scale optical interconnects for future hyperscale data centers and high-performance computing systems.

关键词： channel power return

Multifunctional mixed analog/digital signal processor based on integrated photonics

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Opto-Electronic Science 2024年第8期3卷 1-12页

作者： Yichen Wu Qipeng Yang Bitao Shen yuansheng tao Xuguang Zhang Zihan tao Luwen Xing Zhangfeng Ge Tiantian Li Bowen Bai Haowen Shu Xingjun Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China School of Electronic Engineering Xi’an University of Posts&TelecommunicationsXi’an 710121China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China

Photonic signal processing offers a versatile and promising toolkit for contemporary scenarios ranging from digital optical communication to analog microwave *** to its electronic counterpart,it eliminates inherent bandwidth limitations and meanwhile exhibits the potential to provide unparalleled scalability and flexibility,particularly through integrated ***,by far the on-chip solutions for optical signal processing are often tailored to specific tasks,which lacks versatility across diverse ***,we propose a streamlined chip-level signal processing architecture that integrates different active and passive building blocks in silicon-on-insulator(SOI)platform with a compact and efficient *** and in-depth analyses for the architecture are conducted at levels of device,system,and *** by appropriate configuring schemes,the photonic circuitry supports loading and processing both analog and digital signals *** distinct tasks are facilitated with one single chip across several mainstream fields,spanning optical computing,microwave photonics,and optical ***,it has demonstrated competitive performance in functions like image processing,spectrum filtering,and electro-optical bandwidth *** high universality and a compact form factor,the proposed architecture is poised to be instrumental for next-generation functional fusion systems.

关键词： silicon photonics multifunctional signal process microwave photonics optical computing optical communica-tion equalization

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硅基微波光子滤波器的研究进展

半导体光电 2021年第1期42卷 1-10页

作者：陶源盛王兴军胡薇薇北京大学信息科学技术学院区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室北京大学纳光电子前沿科学中心北京大学长三角光电科学研究院

微波滤波器是无线通信、电子雷达等射频系统中的关键组件之一。硅基微波光子滤波器具有集成化、带宽大、可调谐性强、抗电磁干扰等显著优势,近年来得到了广泛的关注与研究。文章从微波光子滤波器的工作原理出发,分别综述了非相干型与相... 详细信息

微波滤波器是无线通信、电子雷达等射频系统中的关键组件之一。硅基微波光子滤波器具有集成化、带宽大、可调谐性强、抗电磁干扰等显著优势,近年来得到了广泛的关注与研究。文章从微波光子滤波器的工作原理出发,分别综述了非相干型与相干型两类硅基微波光子滤波器的最新研究进展,并分析了当前面临的问题与挑战。最后,对硅基微波光子滤波器的发展现状进行总结,并对下一步的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词：硅基光电子学集成微波光子滤波器

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面向空间应用的集成光电子技术

中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学 2021年第2期51卷 67-83页

作者：陶源盛王兴军韩昌灏金明舒浩文北京大学信息科学技术学院电子学系区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室北京100871 北京大学教育部纳光电子前沿科学中心北京100871

随着空间技术的蓬勃发展,微电子集成电路已不能满足空间信息系统对传输容量、通信速率、电磁兼容方面的要求.基于分立器件搭建的传统光电子系统在尺寸、重量、功耗和成本方面存在限制.集成光电子技术是解决上述瓶颈问题的关键途径,逐渐... 详细信息

随着空间技术的蓬勃发展,微电子集成电路已不能满足空间信息系统对传输容量、通信速率、电磁兼容方面的要求.基于分立器件搭建的传统光电子系统在尺寸、重量、功耗和成本方面存在限制.集成光电子技术是解决上述瓶颈问题的关键途径,逐渐成为近年来的研究热点.本文从介绍铟磷、硅、氮化硅、薄膜铌酸锂等目前主要的集成光学材料的特性及研究基础出发,系统性地回顾了集成光电子技术在空间信息系统中的激光通信、微波光子、光学传感、自主导航与天文成像等应用方向的最新研究进展、技术瓶颈问题与发展思路.同时,对集成光电子器件在太空工作环境下的辐射效应和器件可靠性进行了介绍与分析.最后,对集成光电子技术在未来空间信息系统中的发展方向和应用前景做了分析与展望.

关键词：集成光电子空间应用光通信光传感辐射效应