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现代中药调剂产业发展路线思考

中国中医药信息杂志 2024年第7期31卷 8-13页

作者：刘国秀孙茜茜赵思进吴剑坤陈红梅李远龙郦春锦金世元苏祥飞翟华强北京中医药大学中药学院北京100029 北京中医药大学中药调剂标准化研究中心北京100029 北京中医药大学中药监管科学研究院北京100029 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院北京100007 杭州市中医院浙江杭州310007 北京和利康源医疗科技有限公司北京100176 杭州唐古信息科技有限公司浙江杭州310058 中华中医药学会标准化办公室北京100029

中药调剂是较基础的中医临床药学工作。近年来在传统中药调剂九项关键技术的基础上,中药调剂产业迎来较大发展,出现创新的中药调剂信息系统和智能调剂装备。本文梳理中药调剂产业的现状并展望其发展路线。研究结果表明,在采购验收、调... 详细信息

中药调剂是较基础的中医临床药学工作。近年来在传统中药调剂九项关键技术的基础上,中药调剂产业迎来较大发展,出现创新的中药调剂信息系统和智能调剂装备。本文梳理中药调剂产业的现状并展望其发展路线。研究结果表明,在采购验收、调配复核、中药煎煮、发药交代等关键技术环节,新技术与新设备的引入提高了调剂服务质量、保障了用药质量和安全。现代中药调剂产业发展,在调剂技术规范化方面,需完善质量控制标准体系、服务标准体系、核心设备标准体系;在调剂专业人才培养方面,需注重构建新的教育模式以培养医工交叉的新医科人才;在信息化、智能化方面,需发展更符合中药特点的智能装备,进一步推广完善基层“共享中药房”模式。通过完善中医临床药学服务内容、发展中药调剂新技术与新装备、提升调剂服务与教育水平,有望逐步实现中药调剂现代产业的标准化、信息化、智能化发展。

关键词：中药调剂现代产业标准化操作新医科人才智能化装备

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SapBase:A central portal for functional and comparative genomics of Sapindaceae species

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1561-1570页

作者： Jiawei li Chengjie Chen Zaohai Zeng Fengqi Wu Junting Feng Bo liu Yingxiao Mai Xinyi Chu Wanchun Wei Xin li Yanyang liang yuanlong liu Jing Xu Rui Xia State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of HorticultureSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510640China Guangdong Laboratory for lingnan Modern Agriculture South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510640China Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in South China at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs South China Agricultural UniversityCollege of HorticultureGuangzhou 510640China

The Sapindaceae family,encompassing a wide range of plant forms such as herbs,vines,shrubs,and trees,is widely distributed across tropical and subtropical *** family includes economically important crops like litchi,longan,rambutan,and *** the wide application of genomic technologies in recent years,several Sapindaceae plant genomes have been decoded,leading to an accumulation of substantial omics data in this *** surge in data highlights the pressing need for a unified genomic data center capable of storing,sharing,and analyzing these ***,we introduced SapBase,that is,the Sapindaceae Genome *** houses seven published plant genomes alongside their corresponding gene structure and functional annotations,small RNA annotations,gene expression profiles,gene pathways,and synteny block *** offers user-friendly features for gene information mining,co-expression analysis,and interspecies comparative genomic ***,we showcased SapBase's extensive capacities through a detailed bioinformatic analysis of a MYB gene in ***,Sap Base could serve as an integrative genomic resource and analysis platform for the scientific exploration of Sapinaceae species and their comparative studies with other plants.

关键词： functional crops unified

Another Year of Record Heat for the Oceans

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2023年第6期40卷 963-974页

作者： lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin ETRENBERTH John FASULLO Tim BOYER Michael EMANN Jiang ZHU Fan WANG Ricardo LOCARNINI yuanlong li Bin ZHANG Fujiang YU liying WAN Xingrong CHEN licheng Feng Xiangzhou SONG Yulong liU Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELli Viktor GOURETSKI Gengxin CHEN Alexey MISHONOV Jim REAGAN Guancheng li International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of St.Thomas School of EngineeringMinnesota 55105USA National Center for Atmospheric Research BoulderColorado 80307USA University of Auckland AucklandNew Zealand National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental InformationSilver SpringMaryland 20910USA Department of Earth and Environmental Science University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19104USA Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Ministry of Natural Resources of ChinaBeijing 100081China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China National Marine Data and Information Service Tianjin 300171China Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic DevelopmentS.Teresa Research CenterLerici 19032Italy Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sede di BolognaBologna 40128Italy South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China ESSIC/CISESS-MD University of MarylandCollege ParkMDCollege ParkMaryland 20740USA Eco-Environmental Monitoring and Research Center Pearl River Valley and South China Sea Ecology and Environment AdministrationMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentPRCGuangzhou 510611China

Changes in ocean heat content(OHC), salinity, and stratification provide critical indicators for changes in Earth’s energy and water cycles. These cycles have been profoundly altered due to the emission of greenhouse gasses and other anthropogenic substances by human activities, driving pervasive changes in Earth’s climate system. In 2022, the world’s oceans, as given by OHC, were again the hottest in the historical record and exceeded the previous 2021 record *** to IAP/CAS data, the 0–2000 m OHC in 2022 exceeded that of 2021 by 10.9 ± 8.3 ZJ(1 Zetta Joules = 1021Joules);and according to NCEI/NOAA data, by 9.1 ± 8.7 ZJ. Among seven regions, four basins(the North Pacific, North Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea, and southern oceans) recorded their highest OHC since the 1950s. The salinity-contrast index, a quantification of the “salty gets saltier–fresh gets fresher” pattern, also reached its highest level on record in 2022,implying continued amplification of the global hydrological cycle. Regional OHC and salinity changes in 2022 were dominated by a strong La Ni?a event. Global upper-ocean stratification continued its increasing trend and was among the top seven in 2022.

关键词： ocean heat content salinity stratification global warming climate

Another Record: Ocean Warming Continues through 2021 despite La Nina Conditions

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2022年第3期39卷 373-385页

作者： lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin ETRENBERTH John FASULLO Tim BOYER Michael EMANN Jiang ZHU Fan WANG Ricardo LOCARNINI yuanlong li Bin ZHANG Zhetao TAN Fujiang YU liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Xiangzhou SONG Yulong liU Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELli Viktor GOURETSKI Gengxin CHEN Alexey MISHONOV Jim REAGAN International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of St.Thomas School of EngineeringMinnesota 55105USA National Center for Atmospheric Research BoulderColorado 80307USA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental InformationSilver SpringMaryland 20910USA Department of Meteorology&Atmospheric Science The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvania 16802USA Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Ministry of Natural Resources of ChinaBeijing 100081China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China National Marine Data and Information Service Tianjin 300171China Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic DevelopmentS.Teresa Research CenterLerici 19032Italy Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sede di BolognaBologna 40128Italy South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China ESSIC/CISESS-MD University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA

The increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities traps heat within the climate system and increases ocean heat content(OHC). Here, we provide the first analysis of recent OHC changes through 2021 from two international groups. The world ocean, in 2021, was the hottest ever recorded by humans, and the 2021 annual OHC value is even higher than last year’s record value by 14 ± 11 ZJ(1 zetta J = 1021 J) using the IAP/CAS dataset and by16 ± 10 ZJ using NCEI/NOAA dataset. The long-term ocean warming is larger in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans than in other regions and is mainly attributed, via climate model simulations, to an increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. The year-to-year variation of OHC is primarily tied to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO). In the seven maritime domains of the Indian, Tropical Atlantic, North Atlantic, Northwest Pacific, North Pacific, Southern oceans,and the Mediterranean Sea, robust warming is observed but with distinct inter-annual to decadal variability. Four out of seven domains showed record-high heat content in 2021. The anomalous global and regional ocean warming established in this study should be incorporated into climate risk assessments, adaptation, and mitigation.

关键词： La Nina ocean heat ocean warming attribution observation

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保护用电流互感器暂态特性的工程计算

电力系统自动化 2000年第11期24卷 49-51页

作者：李元龙东北电力设计院长春130021

电流互感器暂态误差的工程校验计算在目前还没有通用的计算准则和计算方法。考虑电流互感器暂态特性 ,如何确定电流互感器的型式及有关参数 (包括电力系统和电流互感器的参数、电流互感器的负载 )是电力系统运行和工程设计迫切需要解决... 详细信息

电流互感器暂态误差的工程校验计算在目前还没有通用的计算准则和计算方法。考虑电流互感器暂态特性 ,如何确定电流互感器的型式及有关参数 (包括电力系统和电流互感器的参数、电流互感器的负载 )是电力系统运行和工程设计迫切需要解决的问题。

关键词：电流互感器短路电流工程计算电力系统

智能无人蜂群作战系统适应性进化模型仿真研究

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系统仿真学报 2023年第4期35卷 878-886页

作者：李志强李元龙殷来祥马向平国防大学联合作战学院北京100091 国防大学研究生院北京100091 唐山师范学院计算机系河北唐山063000

智能无人蜂群作战系统主要由有限行为能力的大规模作战个体组成,一般不具备应对复杂战场环境和作战对手变化的适应能力。采用遗传算法与增强学习相结合的方法探索构建基于个体的无人蜂群作战系统适应性进化模型,为了提高系统适应性进化... 详细信息

智能无人蜂群作战系统主要由有限行为能力的大规模作战个体组成,一般不具备应对复杂战场环境和作战对手变化的适应能力。采用遗传算法与增强学习相结合的方法探索构建基于个体的无人蜂群作战系统适应性进化模型,为了提高系统适应性进化速度,提出采用个体针对型变异优化策略改进遗传算法来提高蜂群系统的学习进化效率,在复杂系统建模仿真的SWARM平台上进行仿真实验研究,验证了本文方法的有效性。

关键词：无人蜂群遗传算法适应性进化增强学习

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半球面法布里-珀罗天线的发展

无线电工程 2022年第2期52卷 176-180页

作者：陆贵文李元龙香港城市大学太赫兹及毫米波国家重点实验室香港999077

半球面法布里-珀罗天线是对传统平面法布里-珀罗天线的一种宽带化改进设计。对半球面法布里-珀罗天线的工作原理进行了介绍,并以开式谐振腔理论为基础讨论了与平面法布里-珀罗天线的差别,详细分析了其带宽拓展的原理。介绍了半球面法布... 详细信息

半球面法布里-珀罗天线是对传统平面法布里-珀罗天线的一种宽带化改进设计。对半球面法布里-珀罗天线的工作原理进行了介绍,并以开式谐振腔理论为基础讨论了与平面法布里-珀罗天线的差别,详细分析了其带宽拓展的原理。介绍了半球面法布里-珀罗天线进一步优化的方法,讨论了其在不同波段的设计方法和加工工艺。通过总结半球面法布里-珀罗天线的现有应用,展望了其未来的潜在应用领域和研究方向。

关键词：法布里-珀罗天线开式谐振腔高增益天线部分反射表面

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Conditions for Global Asymptotic Stabilizability of the Double Integrator System with Output Saturation

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Conditions for Global Asymptotic Stabilizability of the Doub...

Regional Leader-following Consensus of Multi-agent Systems with Saturating Actuators

第37届中国控制会议

作者： yuanlong li Zongli lin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong Universityand Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Charles L.Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia

In this paper we revisit the problem of global asymptotic stabilization of the double integrator system subject to output *** first observe that the double integrator system cannot be asymptotically stabilized by linear static output *** then establish that there exist linear dynamic output feedback laws that globally asymptotically stabilize the double integrator system subject to output *** determination of the linear output feedback laws is presented in the form of an *** results illustrate that the linear dynamic output feedback laws have the ability to achieve global asymptotic stabilization of the double integrator system subject to output saturation.

关键词： Double integrator Output saturation Global asymptotic stabilization

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Regional Leader-following Consensus of Multi-agent Systems w...