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CuInS_(2)quantum-dot-modified g-C_(3)N_(4)S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for hydrogen production and tetracycline degradation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 145-155页

作者： Jingjing Zhang Yue Zhao Kezhen qi Shu-yuan Liu College of Pharmacy Dali UniversityDali 671000China Department of Pharmacology Shenyang Medical CollegeShenyang 110034China

CuInS_(2)quantum-dot(CIS QD)-modified g-C_(3)N_(4)(CN)catalysts(CIS/CN)were prepared with the aid of an in-situ growth process.The as-obtained photocatalysts were explored by measuring their crystallinity,surface morphology,binding energy and light absorption activity.The photocatalytic efficiency of the pho-tocatalysts was evaluated through photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production and tetracycline(TC)antibiotic degradation under the simulated solar light and visible light respectively.The optimized sample(10CIS/CN)showed the best photocatalytic activity:producing 102.4μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)of hydrogen in 1 h,or degrading 52.16%of TC in 120 min,which were respectively 48 or 3.4 times higher than the photocatalytic activity of CN itself.The enhancement in the efficiency of the composite system was prin-cipally accredited to the enlargement of light absorption,the more effective in charge transfer and the dropping of the charge carrier pair recombination through a formed S-scheme heterojunctional interface.This work is an effort to adjust CN-based polysulfide QD for speedy photocatalysis.The enriched photo-catalytic activity grants a new sense for adjusting the optical properties of CN.

关键词： CuInS_(2)QDs g-C_(3)N_(4) Photocatalysis Hydrogen production S-scheme heterojunction

Characterization of a smog chamber for studying formation of gas-phase products and secondary organic aerosol

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 570-582页

作者： qi yuan Zhuozhi Zhang Meng Wang Kin Fai Ho Tao Wang Shuncheng Lee Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong KongChina School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong KongChina

Smog chambers provide a potent approach to explore the secondary organic aerosol formation under varied conditions.This study describes the construction and characterization of a new smog chamber facility for studying the formation mechanisms of gas-phase products and secondary organic aerosol from the photooxidation of volatile organic compounds.The chamber is a 5.4 m^(3) Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene(FEP)Teflon reactor with the potential to perform photooxidation experiments at controlled temperature and relative humidity.Detailed characterizations were conducted for evaluation of stability of environmental parameters,mixing time,background contamination,light intensity,and wall losses of gases and particles.The photolysis rate of NO_(2)(J_(NO2))ranged from(1.02-3.32)×10^(-3)sec^(-1),comparable to the average J_(NO2)in ambient environment.The wall loss rates for NO,NO_(2),and O_(3)were 0.47×10^(-4),0.37×10^(-4),and 1.17×10^(-4)min^(-1),while wall loss of toluene was obsoletely found in a 6 hr test.The particle number wall loss rates are(0.01-2.46)×10^(-3)min^(-1)for 40-350 nm with an average lifetime of more than one day.A series of toluene photooxidation experiments were carried out in absence of NO_xunder dry conditions.The results of the simulation experiments demonstrated that the chamber is well designed to simulate photolysis progress in the atmosphere.

关键词： Smog chamber Gas-phase oxidation Chamber characterization Chemical mechanism

Risk factors for recurrence of common bile duct stones after surgical treatment and effect of ursodeoxycholic acid intervention

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 103-112页

作者： Wei-Hong yuan Zheng Zhang qi Pan Bo-Neng Mao Tao yuan Department of Gastroenterology Yixing People’s HospitalYixing 214200Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)is an accurate diagnostic method for choledocholithiasis and treatment option for stone removal.Additionally,ursodeoxycholic acid(UDCA)can dissolve cholesterol stones and prevent their development and reappearance by lowering the cholesterol concen-tration in bile.Despite these treatment options,there are still patients who experience stone recurrence.The clinical data of 100 patients with choledochal stones who were hospitalized at the Yixing People’s Hospital and underwent ERCP for successful stone extraction between June 2020 and December 2022 were retrospectively collected.According to the post-ERCP treatment plan,100 patients were classified into UDCA(n=47)and control(n=53)groups.We aimed to assess the clinical efficacy and rate of relapse in the two patient populations.We then collected information(basic demographic data,clinical characteristics,and serum biochemical indicators)and determined the factors contributing to relapse using logistic regression analysis.Our secondary goal was to determine the effects of UDCA on liver function after ERCP.Compared to the control group,the UDCA group demonstrated a higher clinical effectiveness rate of 92.45%vs 78.72%(P<0.05).No significant differences were observed in liver function indices,including total bilirubin,direct bilirubin,gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase,alanine aminotransferase,alkaline phosphatase,and aspartate aminotransferase,between the two groups before treatment.After treatment,all liver function indices were significantly reduced.Comparing the control vs UDCA groups,the UDCA group exhibited significantly lower levels of all indices(55.39±6.53 vs 77.31±8.52,32.10±4.62 vs 45.39±5.69,142.32±14.21 vs 189.63±16.87,112.52±14.25 vs 149.36±15.36,122.61±16.00 vs 171.33±22.09,96.98±10.44 vs 121.35±11.57,respectively,all P<0.05).The stone recurrence rate was lower in the UDCA group(13.21%)in contrast with the control group(44.68%).Periampullary diverticula(OR:6.00,95%CI:1.69-21.30),maximum stone diam

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Recurrence Ursodeoxycholic acid Common bile duct stones Clinical effective rate Risk factors

Non-Targeted Metabolomics Reveals the Metabolic Alterations in Response to Artificial Selective Breeding in the Fast-Growing Strains of Pacific Oyster

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 518-528页

作者： HU Boyang TIAN yuan LIU Shikai LI qi Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China

Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas)is one of the most important mollusks cultured all around the world.Selective breeding programs of Pacific oysters in China is initiated since 2006 and developed the genetically improved strain with fast-growing trait.However,little is known about the metabolic signatures of the fast-growing trait.In the present study,the non-targeted metabolomics was performed to analyze the metabolic signatures of adductor muscle tissue in one-year old Pacific oysters from fast-growing strain and the wild population.A total of 7767 and 10174 valid peaks were extracted and quantified in ESI^(+)and ESI^(−)modes,resulting in 399 and 381 annotated metabolites,respectively.PCA and OPLS-DA revealed that considerable separation among samples from fastgrowing strain and wild population,suggesting the differences in metabolic signatures.Meanwhile,81 significantly different metabolites(SDMs)were identified in the comparisons between fast-growing strain and wild population,based on the strict thresholds.It was found that there were highly correlation and conserved coordination among these SDMs.KEGG enrichment analysis indicated that the SDMs were tightly related to pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis,steroid hormone biosynthesis,riboflavin metabolism,and arginine and proline metabolism.Of them,the CoA biosynthesis and metabolism,affected by pantetheine and pantothenic acid,might be important for the growth of Pacific oysters under artificial selective breeding.The study provides the comprehensive views of metabolic signatures in response to artificially selective breeding,and is helpful to better understand the molecular mechanism of fastgrowing traits in Pacific oysters.

关键词： metabolic signature Pacific oyster artificial selection fast-growing trait

Electrolyte-gated SrCoO_(x) FET sensor for highly sensitive detecting pH in extreme alkalinity solution

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3079-3086页

作者： Han Zhou Gaocan qi Wenbin Li Yuhang Wang Zhihao yuan School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials&Devicesand Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices(Ministry of Education)Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

The pH monitoring is significantly important in chemical industry,biological process,and pollution treatment.However,it remains a great challenge to measure pH in extreme alkalinity conditions.Herein,we employ an electrolyte-gated field-effect-transistor(FET)strategy using non-stoichiometric SrCoO_(x) with rich oxygen-vacancy defects as channel materials for detecting extreme alkalinity.The corresponding channel can provide effective oxygen-ion-migration sites for reversible transformation of OH-↔O_(2)-+H^(+)driven by electric field.The resultant electrolyte-gated FET sensor exhibits a sensitive linear response to high concentrations of alkaline solution,1–20 M.Significantly,the sensor has the ability to directly indicate the pH values ranging from 14.0 to 17.0 in consideration of ion-activity coefficient data.This work offers a great possibility for directly detecting base concentration as well as pH values in extreme alkaline solutions.

关键词： field-effect-transistor(FET) pH sensor extreme alkaline solution SrCoO_(x) oxygen-ion migration

Association between the cumulative triglyceride-glucose index and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency catheter ablation

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 200-210页

作者： qing YAN Jia-qi LIANG Yi-De yuan yuan LI Jia-Li FAN Wen-Huan WU Pan XU Jia-Hong XUE Department of Cardiovascular Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityShaanxiChina Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Zichang People’s HospitalShaanxiChina Department of Ultrasound Xijing HospitalAir Force Military Medical UniversityShaanxiChina

BACKGROUND Triglyceride-glucose(TyG)index values are a new surrogate marker for insulin resistance.This study aimed to explore the relationship between cumulative TyG index values and atrial fibrillation(AF)recurrence after radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA).METHODS A total of 576 patients with AF who underwent RFCA at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University were included in this study.The participants were grouped based on cumulative TyG index values tertiles within 3 months after ablation.Cox regression and restricted cubic spline analyses were used to determine the relationship between cumulative TyG index values and AF recurrence.The predictive value of all risk factors was assessed by receiver operating curve analysis.RESULTS There were 375 patients completed the study(age:63.23±10.73 years,64.27%male).The risk of AF recurrence increased with increasing cumulative TyG index values tertiles.After adjusting for potential confounders,patients in the medium cumulative TyG index group[hazard ratio(HR)=4.949,95%CI:1.778–13.778,P=0.002]and the high cumulative TyG index group(HR=8.716,95%CI:3.371–22.536,P<0.001)had a higher risk of AF recurrence than those in the low cumulative TyG index group.The restricted cubic spline regression model also showed an increased risk of AF recurrence with increasing cumulative TyG index values.When considering cumulative TyG index values,left atrial diameter,and lactate dehydrogenase levels as a comprehensive factor,the model could effectively predict AF recurrence after RFCA[area under the curve(AUC)=0.847,95%CI:0.797–0.897,P<0.001].CONCLUSIONS Cumulative TyG index values were a risk factor for AF recurrence after RFCA.Monitoring longitudinal TyG index values may assist with optimized for risk stratification and outcome prediction for AF recurrence.

关键词： atrial fibrillation index

Chemico-biological conversion of carbon dioxide

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 371-387,I0009页

作者： Liangwei Hu Junzhu Yang qi Xia Jin Zhang Hongxin Zhao yuan Lu Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation College of Life Sciences and MedicineZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000ZhejiangChina

The unabated carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emission into the atmosphere has exacerbated global climate change,resulting in extreme weather events,biodiversity loss,and an intensified greenhouse effect.To address these challenges and work toward carbon(C)neutrality and reduced CO_(2)emissions,the capture and utilization of CO_(2)have become imperative in both scientific research and industry.One cutting-edge approach to achieving efficient catalytic performance involves integrating green bioconversion and chemical conversion.This innovative strategy offers several advantages,including environmental friendliness,high efficiency,and multi-selectivity.This study provides a comprehensive review of existing technical routes for carbon sequestration(CS)and introduces two novel CS pathways:the electrochemicalbiological hybrid and artificial photosynthesis systems.It also thoroughly examines the synthesis of valuable Cnproducts from the two CS systems employing different catalysts and biocatalysts.As both systems heavily rely on electron transfer,direct and mediated electron transfer has been discussed and summarized in detail.Additionally,this study explores the conditions suitable for different catalysts and assesses the strengths and weaknesses of biocatalysts.We also explored the biocompatibility of the electrode materials and developed novel materials.These materials were specifically engineered to combine with enzymes or microbial cells to solve the biocompatibility problem,while improving the electron transfer efficiency of both.Furthermore,this review summarizes the relevant systems developed in recent years for manufacturing different products,along with their respective production efficiencies,providing a solid database for development in this direction.The novel chemical-biological combination proposed herein holds great promise for the future conversion of CO_(2)into advanced organic compounds.Additionally,it offers exciting prospects for utilizing CO_(2)in synthesizing a wide range of industrial products.Ultimately,t

关键词： Carbon dioxide Bioelectric synthesis Artificial photosynthesis Synthetic product

Prognostic Nutritional Index Associates with the Severity of Silicosis:A Study from a Tertiary Class A Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 122-126页

作者： HE La Gu LIANG Yun Lai YANG Lu qi yuan Hua Min Medical laboratory Department Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational DiseasesChangsha 410000HunanChina Laboratory Medicine Department Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013HunanChina

Pneumoconiosis is a group of heterogeneous fibrotic lung diseases caused by inorganic mineral dust and includes coal workers’pneumoconiosis and silicosis.Silicosis involves diffuse or nodular interstitial pulmonary fibrosis caused by exposure to asbestos or silica dust.China is thought to have the highest number of silicosis cases,with 6,000 new cases reported annually^([1]).Currently,the clinical diagnosis and monitoring of silicosis relies mainly on a history of occupational exposure and radiological abnormalities^([2]).Therefore,determining further indicators is crucial to reflect the severity of silicosis.

关键词： diagnosis lung diseases

Triclosan-conjugated,Lipase-responsive Polymeric Micelles for Eradication of Staphylococcal Biofilms

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 718-728页

作者： Yan-qiang Huang yuan-Feng Li Yong Liu Lin-qi Shi Guangxi Technology Innovation Cooperation Base of Prevention and Control Pathogenic Microbes with Drug Resistance Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise533000China Translational Medicine Laboratory the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou325035China Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou325001China State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Educationand Institute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Bacterial biofilms present a significant challenge in treating drug-resistant infections,necessitating the development of innovative nanomedicines.In this study,we introduce triclosan-conjugated,lipase-responsive polymeric micelles designed to exploit biofilm properties and serve as a responsive drug delivery platform.The micelles were created using an amphiphilic block polymer synthesized via ring-opening polymerization ofε-caprolactone(CL)and triclosan-containing cyclic trimethylene carbonate(MTC-Tri).Poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG-OH)acted as the macro-initiator,resulting in micelles with a PEG shell that facilitated their penetration into bacterial biofilms.An important advantage of our micelles lies in their interaction with local bacterial lipases within biofilms.These lipases triggered rapid micelle degradation,releasing triclosan in a controlled manner.This liberated triclosan effectively eliminated bacteria embedded in the biofilms.Notably,the triclosan-conjugated micelles displayed minimal toxicity to murine fibroblasts,indicating their biocompatibility and safety.This finding emphasizes the potential application of these micelles in combatting drug resistance observed in bacterial biofilms.Our triclosan-conjugated,lipase-responsive polymeric micelles exhibit promising characteristics for addressing drug resistance in bacterial biofilms.By harnessing biofilm properties and implementing a responsive drug delivery system,we seek to provide an effective solution in the fight against drug-resistant bacteria.

关键词： Self-assembly Polymer prodrug Ring-opening polymerization Biofilm eradication Cytotoxicity