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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 144-155页

作者： Xin-Xin Feng Cheng Li Xuan-Zhi Mao Wan-Ning Ren Yang Gao yu-Long He zhe Xing Rong Li Guo-Zhong Wu Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

In this study,to efficiently remove Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous environments,a novel L-serine-modified polyethylene/polypropylene nonwoven fabric sorbent(NWF-serine)was fabricated through the radiation grafting of glycidyl methacrylate and subsequent L-serine *** effect of the absorbed dose was investigated in the range of 5–50 ***-serine was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and scanning electron *** adsorption tests were conducted to investigate the influences of pH,adsorption time,temperature,initial concentration,and sorbent dosage on the Pb(Ⅱ) adsorption performance of *** results indicated that Pb(Ⅱ) adsorption onto NWF-serine was an endothermic process,following the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm *** saturated adsorption capacity was 198.1 mg/***-serine exhibited Pb(Ⅱ) removal rates of 99.8% for aqueous solutions with initial concentrations of 100 mg/L and 82.1% for landfill leachate containing competitive metal ions such as Cd,Cu,Ni,Mn,and ***,NWF-serine maintained 86% of its Pb(Ⅱ) uptake after five use *** coordination of the carboxyl and amino groups with Pb(Ⅱ) was confirmed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and extended X-ray absorption fine structure analysis.

关键词： Landfill leachate Radiation grafting Polyethylene/polypropylene nonwoven fabric Pb(Ⅱ)removal

Biomimetic natural biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine:new biosynthesis methods,recent advances,and emerging applications

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Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 50-79页

作者： Shuai Liu Jiang-Ming yu Yan-Chang Gan Xiao-Zhong Qiu zhe-Chen Gao Huan Wang Shi-Xuan Chen yuan Xiong Guo-Hui Liu Si-En Lin Alec McCarthy Johnson V.John Dai-Xu Wei Hong-Hao Hou Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering the Fifth Affiliated HospitalSchool of Basic Medical ScienceSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510900China Department of Orthopedics Tongren HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200336China The Eighth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518033GuangdongChina Engineering Research Center of Clinical Functional Materials and Diagnosis&Treatment Devices of zhejiang Province Wenzhou InstituteUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou 325011ZhejiangChina Department of Orthopedics Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Faculty of Medicinethe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China Department of Functional Materials Terasaki Institute for Biomedical InnovationLos AngelesCA 90064USA Mary&Dick Holland Regenerative Medicine Program College of MedicineUniversity of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNE 68130USA Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Zigong Psychiatric Research CenterZigong Institute of Brain ScienceZigong 643002SichuanChina Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China Ministry of EducationSchool of MedicineDepartment of Life Sciences and MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710127China

Biomimetic materials have emerged as attractive and competitive alternatives for tissue engineering(TE)and regenerative *** contrast to conventional biomaterials or synthetic materials,biomimetic scaffolds based on natural biomaterial can offer cells a broad spectrum of biochemical and biophysical cues that mimic the in vivo extracellular matrix(ECM).Additionally,such materials have mechanical adaptability,micro-structure interconnectivity,and inherent bioactivity,making them ideal for the design of living implants for specific applications in TE and regenerative *** paper provides an overview for recent progress of biomimetic natural biomaterials(BNBMs),including advances in their preparation,functionality,potential applications and future *** highlight recent advances in the fabrication of BNBMs and outline general strategies for functionalizing and tailoring the BNBMs with various biological and physicochemical characteristics of native ***,we offer an overview of recent key advances in the functionalization and applications of versatile BNBMs for TE ***,we conclude by offering our perspective on open challenges and future developments in this rapidly-evolving field.

关键词： Biomimic Scaffold Biosynthesis Natural biomaterial Tissue engineering

Impact of water table on hierarchically nested groundwater flow system

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 119-131页

作者： Jun Zhang Rong-zhe Hou Kun yu Jia-qiu Dong Li-he Yin Key Laboratory of Groundwater and Ecology in Arid and Semi-arid Areas Xi'an Center of Geological SurveyChina Geological SurveyXi'an 710054China

Water table configuration gives rise to hierarchically nested groundwater flow ***,there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the controlling factors of water table and its impact on flow ***,it remains challenging to identify characteristics of water table space variation through limited groundwater observations at the regional *** on two ideal two-dimensional cross-section analytical models,this study presents a simplified approach to preliminarily assess the nonlinear interactions between water table variation and three driving factors:Topography,geol-ogy and *** criteria,C1 and C2,are utilized to address issues at different scales ranging from basin to local:(i)the influence of various factors on water table configuration;and(ii)the influence of water table on groundwater flow ***,the Ordos Plateau is taken as an example to explore the role of the water table in nested groundwater systems using the provided approach and *** applica-tion of this approach in the Ordos Plateau demonstrates its appropriateness as a practical method for prelim-inarily determining the characteristics of water table configuration and its impact on flow *** study explores the mechanism influencing spatial variation in the water table and improves understanding of the interaction between topography,geology,and climate on groundwater flow patterns.

关键词： Water table configuration Groundwater flow pattern Analytical models Top boundary condi-tions Ordos Plateau

Application Research of PETD Combined with MRI Nerve Root Water Imaging in the Minimally Invasive Treatment of LDH

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024年第4期15卷 167-176页

作者： Guanhua Wang zhe Shen Jinben yu Shengjie Xu Weinan Xu Bing Xu Xiaoyu Ye Wenzhou Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of zhejiang Chinese Medicine University Wenzhou China The Third Clinical Medical College Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou China

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PETD combined with nerve root water imaging of MRI for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Methods: A retrospective review was performed on 62 patients with lumbar disc herniation from March 2019 to March 2021. The study included an experimental group of 30 patients and a control group of 32 patients. The experimental group underwent PETD combined with nerve root water imaging of MRI, while the control group received traditional PETD treatment. The visual analogue scoring method (VAS score), and JOA lumbar spine function score before and after surgery were compared between the two groups, and efficacy was assessed and compared using the MacNab score. Results: The mean operation time was significantly reduced in the experimental group (56.43 ±10.40 minutes) compared to the control group (65.69 ±14.12 minutes). The VAS score was compared between the two groups with preoperative (p = 0.624), one month after surgery (p = 0.325), three months after surgery (p = 0.676), one year after surgery (p = 0.341);The JOA score was compared between the two groups with preoperative (p = 0.961), one month after the surgery (p = 0.266), three months after surgery (p = 0.185), one year after surgery (p = 0.870), they were no significant statistical difference;The efficacy evaluation of the last follow-up Macnab showed that all the 30 patients in the experimental group were excellent, 31 of 32 patients in the control group were excellent, 1 case was good;There was no statistical difference in the comparison between the two groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The study concludes that the combined approach of PETD with nerve root water imaging of MRI is a safe, effective, and more efficient alternative to conventional PETD for treating lumbar disc herniation.

关键词： Lumbar Disc Herniation Nerve Root Water Imaging Percutaneous Interforaminal Endoscopy Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Discectomy

全国重点马克思主义学院微信公众号在国家重大活动中的舆论宣传及其思想政治教育功能

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思想理论教育 2024年第6期 94-99页

作者：邓喆荣雨清华大学马克思主义学院北京100084

在对37家全国重点马克思主义学院55个微信公众号发布的13816篇推送文章进行实证分析的基础上,从总体趋势、内容分析、宣传效果方面归纳其舆论宣传现状,总结其所发挥的思想政治教育保证功能、凝聚功能、激励功能。要进一步彰显全国重点... 详细信息

在对37家全国重点马克思主义学院55个微信公众号发布的13816篇推送文章进行实证分析的基础上,从总体趋势、内容分析、宣传效果方面归纳其舆论宣传现状,总结其所发挥的思想政治教育保证功能、凝聚功能、激励功能。要进一步彰显全国重点马克思主义学院微信公众号的舆论宣传特色,打造全链条宣传机制、发挥马克思主义理论学科优势、提升新媒体应用水平,增强思想政治教育的连续性、引领力、实效性。

关键词：全国重点马克思主义学院微信公众号国家重大活动思想政治教育

Development of a High-throughput Sequencing Platform for Detection of Viral Encephalitis Pathogens Based on Amplicon Sequencing

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 294-302页

作者： ZhanG Ya Li SU Wen zhe WANG Rui Chen LI Yan ZhanG Jun Feng LIU Sheng Hui HU Dan He XU Chong Xiao YIN Jia yu YIN Qi Kai HE Ying LI Fan FU Shi Hong NIE Kai LIANG Guo Dong TAO Yong XU Song Tao MA Chao Feng WANG Huan yu Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Xianyang 712000ShaanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou 510000GuangdongChina Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan 250000ShandongChina Department of Ophthalmology Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Xi'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xi’an 710054ShaanxiChina

Objective Viral encephalitis is an infectious disease severely affecting human *** is caused by a wide variety of viral pathogens,including herpes viruses,flaviviruses,enteroviruses,and other *** laboratory diagnosis of viral encephalitis is a worldwide ***,high-throughput sequencing technology has provided new tools for diagnosing central nervous system ***,In this study,we established a multipathogen detection platform for viral encephalitis based on amplicon *** We designed nine pairs of specific polymerase chain reaction(PCR)primers for the 12 viruses by reviewing the relevant *** detection ability of the primers was verified by software simulation and the detection of known positive *** sequencing was used to validate the samples,and consistency was compared with Sanger *** The results showed that the target sequences of various pathogens were obtained at a coverage depth level greater than 20×,and the sequence lengths were consistent with the sizes of the predicted *** sequences were verified using the National Center for Biotechnology Information BLAST,and all results were consistent with the results of Sanger *** Amplicon-based high-throughput sequencing technology is feasible as a supplementary method for the pathogenic detection of viral *** is also a useful tool for the high-volume screening of clinical samples.

关键词： Viral encephalitis Amplicon sequencing High-throughput sequencing Multipathogen detection

Semitransparent organic photovoltaics enabled by transparent p-type inorganic semiconductor and near-infrared acceptor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 351-358页

作者： Xue Yan Jiayu Wang Wei He Top Archie Dela Peña Can Zhu Hailin yu Yingyue Hu Cenqi Yan Shengqiang Ren Xingyu Chen zhe Wang Jiaying Wu Mingjie Li Jianlong Xia Lei Meng Shirong Lu Dewei Zhao Mikhail Artemyev Yongfang Li Pei Cheng College of Polymer Science1nd Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong 999077China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Materials Science1nd Engineering&Engineering Research Center of Alternative Energy Materials&Devices Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina Department of Material Science1nd Technology Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000ZhejiangChina Advanced Materials Thrust Function HubThe Hong Kong University of Science1nd Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511400GuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis1nd Processing Center of Smart Materials1nd DevicesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Department of Civil1nd Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science1nd TechnologyHong Kong 999077China Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems Belarusian State UniversityMinsk 220006Belarus

Semitransparent organic photovoltaics(STOPVs)have gained wide attention owing to their promising applications in building-integrated photovoltaics,agrivoltaics,and floating *** semiconductors with high charge carrier mobility usually have planar and conjugated structures,thereby showing strong absorption in visible *** this work,a new concept of incorporating transparent inorganic semiconductors is proposed for high-performance ***(I)thiocyanate(CuSCN)is a visible-transparent inorganic semiconductor with an ionization potential of 5.45 eV and high hole *** transparency of CuSCN benefits high average visible transmittance(AVT)of *** energy levels of CuSCN as donor match those of near-infrared small molecule acceptor BTP-eC9,and the formed heterojunction exhibits an ability of exciton *** mobility of CuSCN contributes to a more favorable charge transport channel and suppresses charge *** control STOPVs based on PM6/BTP-eC9 exhibit an AVT of 19.0%with a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 12.7%.Partial replacement of PM6 with CuSCN leads to a 63%increase in transmittance,resulting in a higher AVT of 30.9%and a comparable PCE of 10.8%.

关键词： Copper(I)thiocyanate Inorganic semiconductor Semitransparent Organic photovoltaics Charge dissociation

韦氏三联九针疗法联合四物五子汤治疗(肝肾阴虚型)原发性视网膜色素变性临床观察

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亚太传统医药 2024年第8期20卷 95-98页

作者：韩克阳于贝贝王哲赵月红枣庄市中医医院眼科

目的:观察分析韦氏三联九针联合四物五子汤治疗(肝肾阴虚型)原发性视网膜色素变性(RP)患者视力、视野、闪光视觉诱发电位、视网膜电流图暗适应b波的变化，分析甘油三酯、总胆固醇、载体脂蛋白A1、载体脂蛋白B与RP间的关联性。方法:随机... 详细信息

目的:观察分析韦氏三联九针联合四物五子汤治疗(肝肾阴虚型)原发性视网膜色素变性(RP)患者视力、视野、闪光视觉诱发电位、视网膜电流图暗适应b波的变化，分析甘油三酯、总胆固醇、载体脂蛋白A1、载体脂蛋白B与RP间的关联性。方法:随机选取60例RP患者，分为对照组和治疗组各30例，对照组予葛根素和胞磷胆碱钠静滴、复方樟柳碱穴位注射、口服甲钴胺片；治疗组予韦氏三联九针和四物五子汤治疗，观察周期6周。结果:两组治疗后视力、视野、闪光视觉诱发电位、视网膜电流图暗适应b波均有不同程度改善，但韦氏三联九针联合四物五子汤对视力提升、改善视野缺损、提高视觉敏感度、促进神经传导等具有更好的效果，不良的饮食习惯，如高脂饮食、抽烟酗酒可能是诱导中老年人RP恶化的原因之一。结论:韦氏三联九针联合四物五子汤治疗(肝肾阴虚型)RP疗效显著，值得临床推广。

关键词：原发性视网膜色素变性韦氏三联九针四物五子汤

Genomic investigation and nationwide tracking of pediatric invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella in China

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 156-160页

作者： Yefang Ke Lin Teng zhe Zhu Wenbo Lu Wenyuan Liu Haiyang Zhou Qi yu Lina Ye Pan Zhu Guoping Zhao Min yue Deparment of Clinical Laboratory Ningbo Women and Children's HospitalNingboChina Department of Veterinary Medicine Zhejiang University Cllege of Animal SciencesHangzhouChina Department of Blood Transfusion Ningbo No.2 HospitalNingboChina Office of Screening Ningbo Women and Children's HospitalNingboChina Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Ningbo Women and Children's HospitalNingboChina School of Life Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouChina CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyShanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Department of Microbiology and Microbial Engineering School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Center for Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Hainan Institute of zhejiang University SanyaChina

Impact Statement。Invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella(iNTS)causes significant concern with~15%morbidity,affecting populations mainly in African countries.

关键词： pediatric nationwide morbidity

A型代数的多重张量代数表示有限的充分必要条件

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中国科学：数学 2024年第1期54卷 25-38页

作者：刘雨喆张亚峰贵州大学数学与统计学院贵阳550025 兰州财经大学信息工程与人工智能学院兰州730020

本文考虑A型代数的多重张量代数的表示型,给出多重张量代数表示有限的判定条件.此外,本文还为一些表示有限张量代数提供了用于计算不可分解模同构类数的计数公式.

关键词：箭图表示 Auslander-Reiten箭图表示型模范畴