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Advances in neuroimaging studies of alcohol use disorder(AUD)

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Psychoradiology 2022年第4期2卷 146-155页

作者： Ji-yu Xie Rui-Hua Li Wei yuan Jiang Du Dong-Sheng Zhou yu-qi cheng Xue-Ming Xu Heng Liu Ti-Fei yuan School of Mental Health Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzho 325000ZhejianguChina Shandong Mental Health Center Shandong UniversityJinan 250014ShandongChina Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Department of Psychiatry Ningbo Kangning HospitalNingbo 315000ZhejiangChina Department of Psychiatry First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650000YunnanChina Department of Psychiatry Taizhou Second People’s HospitalTaizhou 318000ZhejiangChina Department of Radiology the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityMedical Imaging Center of Guizhou ProvinceZunyi 563000GuizhouChina

Alcohol use disorder(AUD)is a worldwide problem and themost common substance use *** alcohol consumptionmay have negative effects on the body,the mind,the family,and even *** the progress of current neuroimaging methods,an increasing number of imaging techniques are being used to objectively detect brain impairment induced by alcoholism and serve a vital role in the diagnosis,prognosis,and treatment assessment of *** article organizes and analyzes the research on alcohol dependence concerning the main noninvasive neuroimaging methods,structural magnetic resonance imaging,functional magnetic resonance imaging,and electroencephalography,as well as the most common noninvasive brain stimulation-transcranial magnetic stimulation,and intersperses the article with joint intra-and intergroup studies,providing an outlook on future research directions.

关键词： alcohol use disorder structural magnetic resonance imaging functionalmagnetic resonance imaging electroencephalography transcranial magnetic stimulation prefrontal cortex

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基于DSP的快速控制原型系统

东北大学学报（自然科学版） 2009年第8期30卷 1069-1073页

作者：方正张淇淳齐玉成东北大学流程工业综合自动化教育部重点实验室辽宁沈阳110004

为了在实际控制系统开发中缩短控制算法的设计周期,提高控制器的可靠性,并简化在调试过程中对控制算法的修改,设计与开发了基于DSP的快速原型控制系统.该系统包括基于TI F2812DSP的硬件控制器和基于MATLAB/Simulink的软件开发环境.用户... 详细信息

为了在实际控制系统开发中缩短控制算法的设计周期,提高控制器的可靠性,并简化在调试过程中对控制算法的修改,设计与开发了基于DSP的快速原型控制系统.该系统包括基于TI F2812DSP的硬件控制器和基于MATLAB/Simulink的软件开发环境.用户可以在Simulink环境中利用RTW功能直接从Simulink模型自动生成可执行代码,并下载到DSP控制器中进行实时控制,从而降低了开发人员繁重的编程任务,提高了控制系统开发的效率.通过带有神经网络补偿和前馈补偿的智能PD控制器的实时控制实验,验证了系统的有效性.

关键词：快速控制原型 TIDSP Simulink 自动代码生成 PD控制器

Alkaline sphingomyelinase deficiency impairs intestinal mucosal barrier integrity and reduces antioxidant capacity in dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1405-1419页

作者： Ye Tian Xin Li Xu Wang Si-Ting Pei Hong-Xin Pan yu-qi cheng Yi-Chen Li Wen-Ting Cao Jin-Dong Ding Petersen Ping Zhang International School of Public Health and One Health Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199Hainan ProvinceChina Medical Laboratory Science and Technology College Harbin Medical University-Daqing CampusDaqing 163000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Diagnosis Qiqihar Tuberculosis Control CenterQiqihar 161000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Public Health University of CopenhagenCopenhagen 1353Denmark Department of Public Health University of Southern DenmarkOdense 5000Denmark

BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon with an unknown *** sphingomyelinase(alk-SMase)is specifically expressed by intestinal epithelial cells,and has been reported to play an anti-inflammatory ***,the underlying mechanism is still *** To explore the mechanism of alk-SMase anti-inflammatory effects on intestinal barrier function and oxidative stress in dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced *** Mice were administered 3%DSS drinking water,and disease activity index was determined to evaluate the status of *** permeability was evaluated by gavage administration of fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran,and bacterial translocation was evaluated by measuring serum *** epithelial cell ultrastructure was observed by electron *** blotting and quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction were used to detect the expression of intestinal barrier proteins and mRNA,*** oxidant and antioxidant marker levels were analyzed using commercial kits to assess oxidative stress *** Compared to wild-type(WT)mice,inflammation and intestinal permeability in alk-SMase knockout(KO)mice were more severe beginning 4 d after DSS *** mRNA and protein levels of intestinal barrier proteins,including zonula occludens-1,occludin,claudin-3,claudin-5,claudin-8,mucin 2,and secretory immunoglobulin A,were significantly reduced on 4 d after DSS *** observations revealed progressive damage to the tight junctions of intestinal epithelial ***,by day 4,mitochondria appeared swollen and ***,compared to WT mice,serum malondialdehyde levels in KO mice were higher,and the antioxidant capacity was significantly *** expression of the transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)in the colonic mucosal tissue of KO mice was significantly decr

关键词： Alkaline sphingomyelinase Intestinal mucosal barrier Antioxidant capacity Dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2

Epoxidation of styrene catalyzed by manganese (Ⅲ) porphyrins supported on chloromethylated polystyrene resin bearing crown ether groups

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1996年第4期14卷 303-309页

作者： YOU, Jing-Song XIAO, You-Fa yu, Xiao-qi cheng, Ai-Xia LAN, Zhong-WeiDepartment of Chemistry, Sichuan University, chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China

Metalloporphyrins and crown ether groups were simultaneously supported on chloromethylated polystyrene resin to produce a series of polymer-supported catalysts. The synthesis of these catalysts has been studied. The influence of pH, concentrations of NaOCl and phase transfer catalysts on the epoxidation of styrene catalyzed by these catalysts has also been investigated. The experimental results show that manganese(Ⅲ) porphyrin bound to chloromethylated polystyrene which bears crown ether groups is effective catalysts for the epoxidation of styrene by sodium hypochlorite. The introduction of crown ether groups increases the catalytic efficiency of supported metalloporphyrins. The kinetics of epoxidation catalyzed by supported manganese(Ⅲ) porphyrins obeys Michaelis-Menten equation-the characteristic of enzyme-driven reaction.

关键词： Epoxidation crown ether manganese(Ⅲ) porphyrin styrene

Visible-light-responsive homologous heterostructure of oxynitrides constructed to boost charge separation and water splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 186-191页

作者： Hai Zou yunfeng Bao Xueshang Xin yu qi Tengfeng Xie Fuxiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaoning Normal University College of Chemistry Jilin University

Constructing type II heterostructures represents a widely recognized strategy for enhancing charge separation and photocatalytic efficiency,but it remains challenging to fabricate homologous heterostructures based on visible-light-responsive semiconductors,especially for popularly investigated （oxy）nitrides with low thermal ***,we synthesized a homologous heterostructure （denoted as YTON＿H） based on the oxynitrides of YTaO4-xNyand YTa *** heterostructure exhibits type II band structure alignment and intimate interface achieved through a magnesium （Mg） powder-assisted nitridation *** with widely reported heterologous heterostructures,the as-obtained YTON＿H homologous heterostructure could similarly exhibit enhanced charge separation as well as photocatalytic water splitting performance with respect to its counterparts(YTaO4-xNyand YTaON2).Meanwhile,detailed structural characterizations and spectroscopy analysis have been made to confirm the formation of heterostructure and promotion of spatial charge separation.

关键词： charge separation heterostructure oxynitride photocatalysis visible light

Achieving ultralow leakage current in Schottky-MIS cascode anode lateral field-effect diode based on AlGaN/GaN HEMT

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 379-385页

作者： Fangzhou WANG Changhong GAO Guojian DING cheng yu Zhuocheng WANG Xiaohui WANG qi FENG Ping yu Peng ZUO Wanjun CHEN Yang WANG Haiqiang JIA Hong CHEN Bo ZHANG Zeheng WANG Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory School of Microelectronics Southern University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Manufacturing Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

In this paper,we design and fabricate a Schottky-metal-insulator-semiconductor（MIS） cascode anode GaN lateral field-effect diode（CA-LFED） to achieve ultralow reverse leakage current(ILEAK).The device based on AlGaN/GaN highelectron-mobility-transistor（HEMT） includes a normally-off MIS-controlled channel that is cascoded with a high barrier height Schottky *** reverse bias,the high electric-field is effectively prevented by the normally-off MIS-controlled channel *** with the high barrier height Schottky contact,this feature significantly suppresses the *** by the device fabrication,the CA-LFED with high breakdown voltage（BV）>600 V shows an ultralow ILEAKof 3.6×10-9A/mm as well as a low forward voltage drop（VF） of 2.2 *** performance suggests that the CA-LFED can be a promising candidate for ultralow ILEAKand better VF-ILEAKtrade-off GaN power diode applications.

关键词： Schottky-MIS cascode anode lateral field-effect diode (LFED) ultralow reverse leakage current ($I_{\rm{LEAK}}$) forward drop and reverse leakage trade-off AlGaN/GaN HEMTs

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Investigations of liquid-liquid transitions in metallic melts by fast differential scanning calorimetry

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： qi cheng Yonghao Sun Weihua Wang Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University School of Physics and Electronic Information Anhui Normal University Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Songshan Lake Materials Lab

Liquid-liquid transition in metallic melts is an intriguing phenomenon often confused with liquid-liquid separation, oxidation or precipitation. Here, we employ a state-of-the-art ultrafast chip-based differential scanning calorimeter to investigate the thermal behavior of six metallic melts, ranging from unary to quinary systems, at temperatures above their liquidus. Calorimetric signals of liquid-liquid transition vary across systems: Sn melts showed no direct endothermic or exothermic events, though liquid-liquid transition influenced solidification and melting temperatures, while Yb-Zn melts exhibited an exothermic peak during cooling,indicating liquid-liquid transition. Thermal signals in other systems including Li, Pd-Ni-P, Yb-Mg-Zn-Cu and Au-Ag-Pd-Cu-Si,are primarily driven by compositional changes. Our in-situ analysis provides new insights into the structural and compositional evolution of metallic melts, offering significant implications for the design and processing of novel materials.

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Lipid droplets in the nervous system:involvement in cell metabolic homeostasis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 740-750页

作者： yuchen Zhang Yiqing Chen cheng Zhuang Jingxuan qi Robert Chunhua Zhao Jiao Wang School of Life Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences School of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Center of Excellence in Tissue Engineering Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Clinical Trial of Stem Cell Therapy BeijingChina

Lipid droplets serve as primary storage organelles for neutral lipids in neurons,glial cells,and other cells in the nervous *** droplet formation begins with the synthesis of neutral lipids in the endoplasmic ***,lipid droplets were recognized for their role in maintaining lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis;however,recent research has shown that lipid droplets are highly adaptive organelles with diverse functions in the nervous *** addition to their role in regulating cell metabolism,lipid droplets play a protective role in various cellular stress ***,lipid droplets exhibit specific functions in neurons and glial *** of lipid droplet formation leads to cellular dysfunction,metabolic abnormalities,and nervous system *** review aims to provide an overview of the role of lipid droplets in the nervous system,covering topics such as biogenesis,cellular specificity,and ***,it will explore the association between lipid droplets and neurodegenerative *** the involvement of lipid droplets in cell metabolic homeostasis related to the nervous system is crucial to determine the underlying causes and in exploring potential therapeutic approaches for these diseases.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease lipid droplet biogenesis lipid droplets lipid metabolism nervous system neurodegenerative disorders oxidative stress Parkinson's disease

Resistance of Cement-based Grouting Materials with Nano- SiO_(2) Emulsion to Chloride Ion Penetration

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 114-119页

作者： LI Shuiping cheng Jian WEI Chao yuAN Bin yu chengxiao College of Architectural Science and Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China

The chloride penetration resistance of cement-based grout materials was improved by nano-silica *** of mixtures containing different nano-silica particles or emulsions were exposed in sodium chloride solutions of specific concentrations with different test *** properties of the mixes were assessed in terms of weight loss and compressive strength.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)of mixes were performed to analysis the phase evolution and *** results demonstrated that the introduction of nano-SiO_(2) emulsion significantly decreased the compressive strength loss and calcium hydroxide(CH)crystal content of hydration production,and then enhanced the resistance of cement-based grouting materials to chloride ion *** improvement derives from the filling and pozzolanic effects of nano-SiO_(2) particles,which were incorporated via an emulsion and attributed to a well dispersion in grouting matrix.

关键词： grouting materials nano-SiO_(2)emulsion chloride ion penetration,weight loss strength loss