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Synthesis and Bacteriostatic Activity and Antifouling Capability of Benzamide Derivatives Containing Capsaicin

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2011年第5期27卷 803-807页

作者： CONG Wei-wei yu liang-min Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology Ministry of Education Ocean University of China Qingdao 266100 P. R. China

Five benzamide deriatives containing capsaicin were synthesized which have similar structures to capsaicin. Their yield was high. The monomers synthesized were characterized by IR, 1H NMR and MS spectroscopy. Cha-racterization data are in agreement with the proposed structures of the products. These five compounds exhibit bacterial inhibition and N-[4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-（methylthio）benzyl]benzamide（HMMBBA）, for instance, shows that the minimal inhibitory concentrations（MIC） of HMMBBA are 0.125 and 0.25 mg/mL on Staphyloccocus aureus and Escherichia coli, respectively. A static test site was set up in the eighth harbor to investigate the antifouling effectiveness of the five new antifoulants. Five-month exposure experiments were performed on sets of panels coated with each of antifouling coatings, and the results were compared to that of the test panel without antifouling coating. Test boards with antifouling coating were covered with just a macroscopic fouling organism such as Balanus. The results of the present paper demonstrate that new antifoulants represent an alternative to the biocidal antifouling paint.

关键词： Benzamide derivative containing capsaicin Bacterium-inhibition Antifoulant property

P(N-MAAm)水凝胶吸附剂的制备及其对亚甲基蓝染料吸附性能的研究

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现代化工 2024年第S01期44卷 166-171页

作者：韩志成贾伟娜王璇于世超刘奕含于良民中国海洋大学三亚海洋研究院海南三亚572025 中国海洋大学化学化工学院山东青岛266100

将N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺引入聚丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺体系,采用“一锅煮”法合成了P(N-MAAm)水凝胶。结果显示,当n(AM)∶n(AA)为1∶4、中和度为60%、交联剂用量为0.4%、n(AM)∶n(N-MA)=9.5∶0.5时,P(N-MAAm)对亚甲基蓝(MB)的实测最大吸附量可达160... 详细信息

将N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺引入聚丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺体系,采用“一锅煮”法合成了P(N-MAAm)水凝胶。结果显示,当n(AM)∶n(AA)为1∶4、中和度为60%、交联剂用量为0.4%、n(AM)∶n(N-MA)=9.5∶0.5时,P(N-MAAm)对亚甲基蓝(MB)的实测最大吸附量可达1603.77 mg/g;降低环境温度、盐度,提高pH有利于P(N-MAAm)水凝胶吸附MB;吸附动力学曲线符合准一级动力学模型(R_(1)>0.999),吸附等温线更符合Langmuir模型(R_(L)>0.981),P(N-MAAm)水凝胶对MB的吸附过程更倾向于是物理吸附,并且可能是多分子层吸附。P(N-MAAm)水凝胶通过Langmuir模型拟合计算得到理论最大吸附量为3170.27 mg/g;具有良好的可重复利用性能,5次吸附-解吸循环后对MB的去除率仍高于95%。

关键词：水凝胶 N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺聚丙烯酰胺丙烯酸亚甲基蓝

阳离子型聚N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺水凝胶的制备及其对废水中甲基橙的吸附性能研究

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现代化工 2024年第S01期44卷 257-263页

作者：从金月黄超群贾伟娜刘冰王璇于良民中国海洋大学三亚海洋研究院海南三亚572024

采用水溶液聚合法制备了阳离子型聚N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺水凝胶(CPNMA),并对其吸附废水中甲基橙(MO)的性能进行探究。利用SEM、FT-IR、TG及XPS对CPNMA进行表征。通过吸附动力学和吸附等温线模型拟合发现,在25℃下CPNMA对MO的吸附行为更符合... 详细信息

采用水溶液聚合法制备了阳离子型聚N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺水凝胶(CPNMA),并对其吸附废水中甲基橙(MO)的性能进行探究。利用SEM、FT-IR、TG及XPS对CPNMA进行表征。通过吸附动力学和吸附等温线模型拟合发现,在25℃下CPNMA对MO的吸附行为更符合拟二级动力学和Langmuir等温吸附模型,吸附平衡时间为960 min,理论最大吸附量为371.6 mg/g。分析了吸附温度和溶液pH对吸附效果的影响,结果表明,在吸附温度为35℃及溶液pH=6时CPNMA可以呈现出最佳的吸附效果。综合分析,CPNMA的吸附机理包括氢键、静电作用、范德华力、n-π相互作用、表面吸附和孔隙填充。

关键词： N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵水凝胶甲基橙吸附

Analysis and experimental study on resistance-increasing behavior of composite high efficiency autonomous inflow control device

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1290-1304页

作者： liang-liang Dong yu-Lin Zhang School of Mechatronic Engineering Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Oil and Gas Equipment Technology Sharing and Service Platform of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu610500SichuanChina

Bottom water coning is the main reason to reduce the recovery of horizontal bottom water reservoir. By water coning, we mean the oil-water interface changes from a horizontal state to a mound-shaped cone and breaks through to the wellbore. Autonomous inflow control device(AICD) is an important instrument maintain normal production after bottom water coning, however, the resistance increasing ability of the swirl type AICD is insufficient at present, which seriously affects the water control effect. Aiming this problem, this paper designs a multi-stage resistance-increasing and composite type AICD. The separation mechanism of oil-water two phases in this structure, the resistance form of oil-water single phase and the resistance-increasing principle of water phase are analyzed. Establishing the dual-phase multi-stage separation and resistance-increasing model, and verified by measuring the throttling pressure drop and oil-water volume fraction of the AICD, it is found that the composite type AICD has the effect of ICD and AICD at the same time, which can balance the production rate of each well section at the initial stage of production, delay the occurrence of bottom water coning. In the middle and later stages of production, water-blocking can be effectively increased to achieve water control and stable *** structural sensitivity analysis, the influence law of various structural parameters on the water control performance of composite AICD was obtained. The simulation calculation results show that,compared with the existing swirl type AICD, composite AICD has higher sensitivity to moisture content,the water phase throttling pressure drop is increased by 4.5 times on average. The composite AICD is suitable for the entire stage of horizontal well production.

关键词： Water control Flow separation Flow resistance-increasing AICD device Simulation and experiment

Microdeletion on Xq27.1 in a Chinese VACTERL-Like Family with Kidney and Anal Anomalies

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 503-510页

作者： LI min ZHANG yu Lan ZHANG Kai Li LI Ping Ping Lyu yu Han liang Ya Xin yu yue Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing HospitalBeijing 100730China The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics Beijing Institute of GeriatricsBeijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Objective VATER/VACTERL-like association is associated with adverse pregnancy *** evidence of this disorder is *** this study,we aimed to provide genetic insights to improve the diagnosis of *** We have described a Chinese family in which four members were affected by renal defects or agenesis,anal atresia,and anovaginal fistula,which is consistent with the diagnosis of a VACTERL-like *** and genetic analyses were conducted using genome and exome *** Segregation analysis revealed the presence of a recessive X-linked microdeletion in two living affected individuals,harboring a 196–380 kb microdeletion on Xq27.1,which was identified by familial exome *** sequencing was performed on the affected male,confirming a-196 kb microdeletion in Xq27.1,which included a 28%loss of the CDR-1 *** family members were included in the co-segregation analysis,and only VACTERL-like cases with microdeletions were reported in *** These results suggest that the 196–380 kb microdeletion in Xq27.1 could be a possible cause of the VATER/VACTERL-like ***,further genetic and functional analyses are required to confirm or rule out genetic background as the definitive cause of the VACTERL association.

关键词： Prenatal diagnosis VACTERL whole-genome sequencing whole-exome sequencing X-linked

Study on viscosity mechanism of caffeine crystallization solutions Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 341-350页

作者： Linjing yu min Su School of Chemical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The solid-liquid viscous system formed by high viscosity crystallization solution impacts the flow and separation ***,it is very important to study the viscosity mechanism to improve viscosity and regulate crystallization,ensuring a seamless production ***,the viscosity of crystallization solution was taken as the measurement parameter of caffeine as a model *** investigated the viscosity mechanism of caffeine crystallization solutions by combining experiment and *** results indicated that the weak interactions between caffeine and water result in increased viscosity of the caffeine crystallization ***,caffeine crystals possess elongated needle-like shapes,featuring a substantial specific surface ***,there isπ-πstacking occurring between the(200)crystal face and(110)crystal face,effectively fostering coalescence of the crystals towards the radial side of the crystal along its elongated axis,resulting in a more viscous crystallization *** results contribute to comprehending the viscosity mechanism of crystal systems and provide theoretical foundation to enhance engineering efficiency in crystallization.

关键词： Crystallization Caffeine Viscosity mechanism Molecular simulation

The low Mach number limit of non-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic equations with large temperature variations in bounded domains

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第4期67卷 787-818页

作者： min liang Yaobin Ou School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

This paper verifies the low Mach number limit of the non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)equations with or without the magnetic diffusion in a three-dimensional bounded domain when the temperature variation is large but *** uniform estimates of strong solutions are established in a short time interval independent of the Mach number,provided that the slip boundary condition for the velocity and the Neumann boundary condition for the temperature are imposed and the initial data is well-prepared.

关键词： low Mach number limit non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations large temperature variations bounded domains

Ligand-controlled NiH-catalyzed regiodivergent hydroalkylation of 2-alkenylazaarenes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1935-1940页

作者： Ya-Ping Shao Zhuo-min Chi Yong-min liang State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

A nickel-hydride(Ni H)-catalyzed migratory and nonmigratory hydroalkylation reaction of 2-alkenyl azaarenes with alkyl iodines has been established through strategic modulation of N-or P-donor *** method enables the synthesis of diverseβ-orγ-branched aromatic *** mild regiodivergent protocols exhibit wide substrate scope,excellent functional tolerance,and great reaction yield with remarkable ***,deuterium labeling studies reveal Ni H-catalyzed interrupted chain-walking mode as the mechanism behind remotedβ-selective hydroalkylation reaction—an interesting phenomenon mediated through aromatic imine directing groups.

关键词： NiH regiodivergent hydroalkylation azaarenes interrupted chain-walking

Review and comparison of methods and benchmarks for automatic modal identification based on stabilization diagram

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第2期11卷 209-224页

作者： min He Peng liang Jiuxian Liu Zhiqiang liang School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Xi'an University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710064China School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China

Automatic modal identification via automatically interpreting the stabilization diagram provides key technique in bridge structural health *** paper reviews the progress in the area of automatic modal identification based on interpreting the stabilization *** whole identification process is divided into four steps from establishing the stabilization diagram to removing the outliers in the identification *** criteria and algorithms used in each step in the existing studies are carefully summarized and *** between typical methods in cleaning and interpreting the stabilization diagram are also *** structure benchmarks used in the existing studies to validate the proposed automatic modal identification methods are also *** on the review and comparison,the specific ratio method for cleaning the stabilization diagram,the hierarchical clustering method for interpreting the stabilization diagram and the adjusted boxplot for removing the outliers in the identification results are the most suitable methods for each *** key point of automatic modal identification based on interpreting the stabilization diagram has also discussed,and it is recommended to pay more attention to cleaning the stabilization *** study about automatic modal identification under situation with very few sensors deployed should be more *** review aims to help researchers and practitioners in implementing existing automatic modal identification algorithms effectively and developing more suitable and practical methods for civil engineering structures in the future.

关键词： Bridge structural health monitoring Automatic modal identification Stabilization diagram Eriteria and methods Real structure benchmarks