检索结果-南通市图书馆

Comparative transcriptomic evidence of physiological changes and potential relationships in vertebrates under different dormancy states

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 341-354页

作者： yu-Han Niu Li-Hong Guan Cheng wang Hai-Feng Jiang Guo-Gang Li lian-Dong Yang Shun-Ping He State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430072China College of Life Sciences Qinghai Normal UniversityXiningQinghai 810008China Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability Qinghai Normal UniversityXiningQinghai 810016China Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Formation Mechanism and Comprehensive Utilization of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai Province Qinghai Normal UniversityXiningQinghai 810008China College of Life Sciences and Technology Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan 453003China College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

Dormancy represents a fascinating adaptive strategy for organisms to survive in unforgiving *** a period of dormancy,organisms often exhibit exceptional *** period is typically divided into hibernation and aestivation based on seasonal ***,the mechanisms by which organisms adapt to their environments during dormancy,as well as the potential relationships between different states of dormancy,deserve further ***,we selected Perccottus glenii and Protopterus annectens as the primary subjects to study hibernation and aestivation,*** on histological and transcriptomic analysis of multiple organs,we discovered that dormancy involved a coordinated functional response across *** analyses revealed noteworthy disparities between the two dormant species in their responses to extreme ***,similarities in gene expression patterns pertaining to energy metabolism,neural activity,and biosynthesis were noted during hibernation,suggesting a potential correlation between hibernation and *** further explore the relationship between these two phenomena,we analyzed other dormancy-capable species using data from publicly available *** comparative analysis revealed that most orthologous genes involved in metabolism,cell proliferation,and neural function exhibited consistent expression patterns during dormancy,indicating that the observed similarity between hibernation and aestivation may be attributable to convergent *** conclusion,this study enhances our comprehension of the dormancy phenomenon and offers new insights into the molecular mechanisms underpinning vertebrate dormancy.

关键词： Hibernation Aestivation Multi-organs Convergent evolution

Steel-refractory reactions in lanthanum-,cerium-,and ytrium-added steels

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1473-1485页

作者： Jian Kang Hong-po wang yu wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

A systematic experimental study was conducted on the similarities and differences in the reactions between commonly used rare earth elements(REEs)and frequently used refractories in the steelmaking *** results indicate that the reaction behaviors of La,Ce,and Y with MgO,Al_(2)O_(3),and MgO·Al_(2)O_(3) crucibles differed *** consumption rates of La,Ce,and Y in the molten steel were in descending order of La>Ce>Y for smelting with all three kinds of *** the REEs reacted with the crucible,the contents of Mg and Al showed a trend of first increasing and then *** laboratory-scale smelting conditions,the reactions related to REEs were dominated by steel-crucible reactions,and the contact area between the unit mass of molten steel and refractory materials mainly determined the consumption rates of ***-and Ce-crucible reactions generated loose and porous reaction interfaces;however,Y-crucible reactions generated a dense Y_(2)O_(3) layer,dramatically suppressing the consumption rate of *** calculation indicated that the reactions between rare earth and different refractory materials were first-order *** crucible materials significantly affected the product type and morphology of the steel-crucible reaction interfaces,thereby influencing the consumption rate of *** reactions between REEs and refractories must be seriously considered,especially for small-scale smelting.

关键词： Rare earth Inclusion Refractory Thermodynamics Dynamics

Heuristic Expanding Disconnected Graph:A Rapid Path Planning Method for Mobile Robots

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 68-82页

作者： Yong Tao lian Duan He Gao yufan Zhang Yian Song Tianmiao wang School of Mechanical Engineering&Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Aero-Engine Research Institute Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Large Aircraft Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Existing mobile robots mostly use graph search algorithms for path planning,which suffer from relatively low planning efficiency owing to high redundancy and large computational *** to the limitations of the neighborhood search strategy,the robots could hardly obtain the most optimal global path.A global path planning algorithm,denoted as EDG*,is proposed by expanding nodes using a well-designed expanding disconnected graph operator(EDG)in this ***,all obstacles are marked and their corners are located through the map ***,the EDG operator is designed to find points in non-obstruction areas to complete the rapid expansion of disconnected ***,the EDG*heuristic iterative algorithm is *** selects the candidate node through a specific valuation function and realizes the node expansion while avoiding collision with a minimum *** planning experiments were conducted in a typical indoor environment and on the public dataset *** result shows that the proposed EDG*reduced the planning time by more than 90%and total length of paths reduced by more than 4.6%.Compared to A*,Dijkstra and JPS,EDG*does not show an exponential explosion effect in map *** EDG*showed better performance in terms of path smoothness,and collision *** shows that the EDG*algorithm proposed in this paper can improve the efficiency of path planning and enhance path quality.

关键词： Global path planning Mobile robot Expanding disconnected graph Edge node Offset

Novel intelligent reasoning system for tool wear prediction and parameter optimization in intelligent milling

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 76-93页

作者： Long-Hua Xu Chuan-Zhen Huang Zhen wang Han-lian Liu Shui-Quan Huang Jun wang School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiPeople’s Republic of China Center for Advanced Jet Engineering Technologies(CaJET) Key Laboratory of High-efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture(Ministry of Education)National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Mechanical Engineering(Shandong University)School of Mechanical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan250061People’s Republic of China Institute of Manufacturing Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006People’s Republic of China

Accurate intelligent reasoning systems are vital for intelligent *** this study,a new intelligent reasoning system was developed for milling processes to accurately predict tool wear and dynamically optimize machining *** developed system consists of a self-learning algorithm with an improved particle swarm optimization(IPSO)learning algorithm,prediction model determined by an improved case-based reasoning(ICBR)method,and optimization model containing an improved adaptive neural fuzzy inference system(IANFIS)and *** results showed that the IPSO algorithm exhibited the best global convergence *** ICBR method was observed to have a better performance in predicting tool wear than standard CBR *** IANFIS model,in combination with IPSO,enabled the optimization of multiple objectives,thus generating optimal milling *** paper offers a practical approach to developing accurate intelligent reasoning systems for sustainable and intelligent manufacturing.

关键词： Improved particle swarm optimization(IPSO)algorithm Improved case-based reasoning(ICBR)method Adaptive neural fuzzy inference system(ANFIS)model Tool wear prediction Intelligent manufacturing

Dissolvable temporary barrier:a novel paradigm for flexible hydrogel patterning in organ-on-a-chip models

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第2期7卷 153-166页

作者： Ding wang Qinyu Li Chenyang Zhou Zhangjie Li Kangyi Lu Yijun Liu lian Xuan Xiaolin wang Department of Micro/Nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Ophthalmology LKS Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Center for Translational Medicine(Shanghai)SHU Branch Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

A combination of hydrogels and microfluidics allows the construction of biomimetic three-dimensional(3D)tissue models in vitro,which are also known as *** hydrogel patterningwith awell-controlled spatial distribution is typically achieved by embedding sophisticated microstructures to act as a ***,these physical barriers inevitably expose cells/tissues to a less physiologically relevant microenvironment than in vivo ***,we present a novel dissolvable temporary barrier(DTB)strategy that allows robust and flexible hydrogel patterning with great freedom of design and desirable flow stimuli for cellular *** key aspect of this approach is the patterning of a water-soluble rigid barrier as a guiding path for the hydrogel using stencil printing technology,followed by a barrier-free medium perfusion after the dissolution of the *** and multiple tissue compartments with different geometries can be established using either straight or curved DTB *** effectiveness of this strategy is further validated by generating a 3D vascular network through vasculogenesis and angiogenesis using a vascularized microtumor *** a new proof-of-concept in vasculature-on-a-chip,DTB enables seamless contact between the hydrogel and the culture medium in closed microdevices,which is an improved protocol for the fabrication ofmultiorgan ***,we expect it to serve as a promising paradigm for organ-on-a-chip devices for the development of tumor vascularization and drug evaluation in the future preclinical studies.

关键词： Dissolvable temporary barrier Hydrogel patterning Microfluidics Organ-on-a-chip Vascularization

A multifunctional electrolyte additive for zinc-ion capacitors with low temperature resistant and long lifespan

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 477-485页

作者： Ming Sun Zekai Zhang Shuqing Fu Yifan Zhang Ruoyu wang Hongchun Mu Cheng lian Wenqiang wang Gengchao wang Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistryand School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Aqueous zinc-ion capacitors (ZICs) are considered as potential candidates for next generation electrochemical energy storage devices due to their high safety and low ***,the existing aqueous ZICs usually have the problems of zinc dendrite growth and unsatisfactory performance at low ***,an erythritol (Eryt) additive with inhibition of zinc dendrites and anti-freezing capability was introduced into the *** experimental characterization and theoretical calculation confirm that the Eryt adsorbed on the surface of zinc anodes regulates the deposition orientation of Zn^(2+) and inhibits the formation of *** also reconstructs the solvation structure in the electrolyte to reduce water activity,enabling the electrolyte to have a lower freezing point for operation at low *** the assistance of Eryt,the Zn||Zn symmetric cell exhibits a long cycle life of 2000 h,while the ZIC assembled with activated carbon (AC) cathode and zinc anode (Zn||AC) maintains a capacity retention of 98.2% after 30,000 cycles at a current density of 10 A g^(-1)(even after 10,000 cycles at-20°C,the capacity retention rate reached 94.8%.).This work provides a highly scalable,low-cost and effective strategy for the protection of the anodes of low-temperature aqueous ZICs.

关键词： Zinc-ioncapacitors Electrolyte additive Dendrite-free Freeze-resistant electrolyte

Numerical simulations of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation(AMOC)from OMIP experiments and its sensitivity to surface forcing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 454-467页

作者： Xiaowei wang Yongqiang yu State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Atlantic meridional overturning circulation(AMOC)plays an important role in transporting heat meridionally in the Earth’s climate system and is also a key metrical tool to verify oceanic general circulation *** OMIP(Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 1 and 2)simulations with LICOM3(version 3 of the LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model)developed at the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG),Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP),are compared in this *** simulations well reproduce the fundamental characteristics of the AMOC,but the OMIP1 simulation shows a significantly stronger AMOC than the OMIP2 *** the LICOM3 configurations are identical between these two experiments,any differences between them must be attributed to the surface forcing *** analysis suggests that sea surface salinity(SSS)differences should be mainly responsible for the enhanced AMOC in the OMIP1 simulation,but sea surface temperature(SST)also play an unignorable role in modulating *** the North Atlantic,where deep convection occurs,the SSS in OMIP1 is more saline than that in *** find that in the major region of deep convection,the change of SSS has more significant effect on density than the change of *** a result,the SSS was more saline than that in OMIP2,leading to stronger deep convection and subsequently intensify the *** conduct a series of numerical experiments with LICOM3,and the results confirmed that the changes in SSS have more significant effect on the strength of AMOC than the changes in SST.

关键词： oceanic general circulation model(OGCM) Atlantic meridional overturning(AMOC) surface forcing deep convection

Light People:Professor Manijeh Razeghi

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1451-1462页

作者： Hui wang Cun yu Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China

The sense of light is the first sensation the human body *** importance of light is ***,we all know that the light we can see and perceive covers only a small section of the ***,for Light People,we feature a researcher who is committed to exploring different spectral bands of light ranging from deep ultraviolet to terahertz waves and working on quantum semiconductor technology,*** Razeghi of the Northwestern University in the United *** for her quick thinking and witty remarks,*** is passionate about life and always kind to *** a scientist,she does not limit her research to a single focus,instead,she works on the entire process from material selection,device design,processing,and manufacturing,all the way to product *** has a strong passion for education,a commitment unwavered by fame or *** her students,she is both a reliable source of knowledge and a motherly figure with a caring *** firmly believes that all things in nature can give her energy and *** science,she is a true“pioneer”in research and a“miner”of scientific *** advises young scientists to enjoy and love what they do,and turn their research into their *** a female scientist,she calls on all women to realize their true value and ***,let’s hear from Professor Manijeh Razeghi,a true star who radiates energy and light.

关键词： mother instead passion

Immunological disturbance effect of exogenous histamine towards key immune cells

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1856-1863页

作者： Yanan Liu Huan Li Chong wang Shanjun Chen Renjie lian Weiqiang wang Linglin Fu Yanbo wang Food Safety Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province School of Food Science and BiotechnologyZhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Jinghai Group Co. Ltd.Rongcheng 264307China Jinhua Jinnian Ham Co. Ltd.Jinhua 321041China School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

Histamine in food has attracted widespread attention due to the potential toxicity and associated health ***,its influences on immunological components,especially the function of key immune cells,are still poorly *** this work,we explored the effects of exogenous histamine on the function of key immune cells such as intestinal epithelial cells,dendritic cells,and T *** results showed that histamine could affect the expression of allergy-related genes in CMT93 cells at a high dose of ***,it’s found that histamine could cause an imbalance in the levels of relevant immune factors secreted by dendritic cells and T cells,especially those related to *** the same time,the proportion of MHC class IIpositive dendritic cells and the proportion of T helper 2(Th2)cells in CD4^(+)T cells increased after histamine *** concluded that the presence of a certain level of histamine in food may affect the expression of allergy-related cytokines,disrupt the balance of the immune homeostasis,and potentially lead to adverse immune *** work demonstrated the importance of including the estimation of histamine’s immune safety in aquatic products rather than merely considering the potential risk of food poisoning.

关键词： Histamine Immunological disturbance Food allergy Immune factor Edible safety