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Effect of hepatocyte apoptosis induced by TNF-α on acute severe hepatitis in mouse models

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第5期6卷 688-692页

作者： Guo Qing Zang Xia Qiu Zhou hong yu Qing xie Guo Ming Zhao Bin Wang Qing Guo yue Qin Xiang Dan Liao Department of Infectious Diseases,Rujin Hospital,Shanghai Second Medical University,Shanghai 200025,China Guo Qing Zang Xia Qiu Zhou Hong Yu Qing Xie Guo Ming Zhao Bin Wang Qing Guo Yue Qin Xiang Dan Liao Department of Infectious Diseases Rujin Hospital Shanghai Second Medical University Shanghai 200025 China Guo Qing Zang graduated from Xian Medical University as a postgraduate in 1990 associate professor of lemology engaged in diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and hemorrahgic fever with renal syndrome having 12 papers published.

AIM To study the effect of hepatocyteapoptosis and necrosis induced by TNF-α on thepathogenesis of acute severe hepatitis(ASH).METHODS The model of ASH was prepared inD-galactosamine(GAIN)sensitized BALB/c miceby injection of either endotoxin(ET)or tumornecrosis factor-α(TNF-α).Morphologicalchanges of apoptotic hepatocytes were studiedby both light and electron microscope and in siteend labeling method(ISEL).Molecular biologicalchanges of DNA ladder were observed byelectrophoresis of extract from liver *** changes were measured by alanineaminotransferase(ALT),asparticaminotransferase(AST)and TNF-α.The relationbetween apoptosis and necrosis was *** The sequence of hepatocyteapoptosis,necrosis,and final death from ASHwas observed both in GAIN/ET and GAIN/*** was prominent at 3.5 h and 5 hafter injection of inducer,while necrosis becamedominant at 9 h after *** appearanceof apoptosis was earlier in GAIN/TNF-α groupthan that in GAIN/ ET *** ofmice with antiTNF IgG1 may completely preventthe liver injury induced by GalN/*** TNF-α can cause liver damageby inducing hepatic apoptosis and necrosis inmice with endotoxemia.

关键词： tumor necrosis factor hepatitis apoptosis alanine transaminase aspartate transaminase endotoxins mice

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Actively tunable electromagnetically induced transparency in hybrid Dirac-VO2 metamaterials

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 13-20页

作者： DI Ke xie Meng XIA Huarong CHENG Anyu LIU yu DU Jiajia Department of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications Chongqing Key Laboratory of Autonomous Navigation and Microsystem Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Automation Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications

In this paper, we present a metamaterial structure of Dirac and vanadium dioxide（VO2） and investigate its optical properties using the finite-difference time-domain（FDTD） technique. Using the phase transition feature of VO2, the design can realize active tuning of the plasmon induced transparency（PIT） effect at terahertz frequency, thereby converting from a single PIT to a double-PIT. When VO2is in the insulating state, the structure is symmetric to obtain a single-band PIT effect. When VO2is in the metallic state, the structure turns asymmetric to realize a dual-band PIT effect. This design provides a reference direction for the design of actively tunable metamaterials. Additionally, it is discovered that the transparent window's resonant frequency and the Fermi level in this structure have a somewhat linear relationship. In addition, the structure achieves superior refractive index sensitivity in the terahertz band, surpassing 1 THz/RIU. Consequently, the design exhibits encouraging potential for application in refractive index sensors and optical switches.

关键词： Transparency

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Bioinspired Ultrasensitive Flexible Strain Sensors for Real‑Time Wireless Detection of Liquid Leakage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 310-327页

作者： Weilong Zhou yu Du Yingying Chen Congyuan Zhang Xiaowei Ning Heng xie Ting Wu Jinlian Hu Jinping Qu Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure and Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205People’s Republic of China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongSAR 999077People’s Republic of China

Liquid leakage of pipeline networks not only results in considerableresource wastage but also leads to environmental pollution and ecological *** response to this global issue, a bioinspired superhydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane/carbon nanotubes/graphene nanosheets flexible strain sensor (TCGS) hasbeen developed using a combination of micro-extrusion compression molding andsurface modification for real-time wireless detection of liquid leakage. The TCGSutilizes the synergistic effects of Archimedean spiral crack arrays and micropores,which are inspired by the remarkable sensory capabilities of scorpions. This designachieves a sensitivity of 218.13 at a strain of 2%, which is an increase of 4300%. Additionally, it demonstrates exceptional durability bywithstanding over 5000 usage cycles. The robust superhydrophobicity of the TCGS significantly enhances sensitivity and stability indetecting small-scale liquid leakage, enabling precise monitoring of liquid leakage across a wide range of sizes, velocities, and compositionswhile issuing prompt alerts. This provides critical early warnings for both industrial pipelines and potential liquid leakage scenariosin everyday life. The development and utilization of bioinspired ultrasensitive flexible strain sensors offer an innovative and effectivesolution for the early wireless detection of liquid leakage.

关键词： Thermoplastic polyurethane Bioinspired Cracks Liquid leakage Flexible strain sensor

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Perilipin-2 mediates ferroptosis in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells and myelin injury after ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2015-2028页

作者： Jian Yang Jiang Wu Xueshun xie Pengfei Xia Jinxin Lu Jiale Liu Lei Bai Xiang Li Zhengquan yu Haiying Li Department of Neurosurgery&Brain and Nerve Research Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Stroke Research Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells into mature myelin-forming oligodendrocytes contributes to *** of remyelination due to oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death can result in severe nerve *** is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death caused by membrane rupture induced by lipid peroxidation,and plays an important role in the pathological process of ischemic ***,there are few studies on oligodendrocyte progenitor cell *** analyzed transcriptome sequencing data from GEO databases and identified a role of ferroptosis in oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and myelin injury after cerebral *** analysis suggested that perilipin-2(PLIN2)was involved in oligodendrocyte progenitor cell ***2 is a lipid storage protein and a marker of hypoxia-sensitive lipid droplet *** further investigation,we established a mouse model of cerebral ischemia/*** found significant myelin damage after cerebral ischemia,as well as oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and increased lipid peroxidation levels around the infarct *** ferroptosis inhibitor,ferrostatin-1,rescued oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and subsequent myelin *** also found increased PLIN2 levels in the peri-infarct area that co-localized with oligodendrocyte progenitor ***2 knockdown rescued demyelination and improved neurological *** findings suggest that targeting PLIN2 to regulate oligodendrocyte progenitor cell ferroptosis may be a potential therapeutic strategy for rescuing myelin damage after cerebral ischemia.

关键词： bioinformatics bulk RNA sequencing ferroptosis ischemic stroke myelin injury oligodendrocyte progenitor cell perilipin-2 single-cell RNA sequencing

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Visible-light-responsive homologous heterostructure of oxynitrides constructed to boost charge separation and water splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 186-191页

作者： Hai Zou yunfeng Bao Xueshang Xin yu Qi Tengfeng xie Fuxiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaoning Normal University College of Chemistry Jilin University

Constructing type II heterostructures represents a widely recognized strategy for enhancing charge separation and photocatalytic efficiency,but it remains challenging to fabricate homologous heterostructures based on visible-light-responsive semiconductors,especially for popularly investigated （oxy）nitrides with low thermal ***,we synthesized a homologous heterostructure （denoted as YTON＿H） based on the oxynitrides of YTaO4-xNyand YTa *** heterostructure exhibits type II band structure alignment and intimate interface achieved through a magnesium （Mg） powder-assisted nitridation *** with widely reported heterologous heterostructures,the as-obtained YTON＿H homologous heterostructure could similarly exhibit enhanced charge separation as well as photocatalytic water splitting performance with respect to its counterparts(YTaO4-xNyand YTaON2).Meanwhile,detailed structural characterizations and spectroscopy analysis have been made to confirm the formation of heterostructure and promotion of spatial charge separation.

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Unraveling the significance of cobalt on transformation kinetics,crystallography and impact toughness in high-strength steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 380-390页

作者： Yishuang yu Jingxiao Zhao Xuelin Wang Hui Guo Zhenjia xie Chengjia Shang Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(Co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic *** results show that the Co-bearing steel exhibits finer blocks and a lower ductile-brittle transition temperature than the steel without ***,the Co-bearing steel reveals higher transformation rates at the intermediate stage with bainite volume fraction ranging from around 0.1 to *** improved impact toughness of the Co-bearing steel results from the higher dense block boundaries dominated by the V1/V2 variant ***,the addition of Co induces a larger transformation driving force and a lower bainite start temperature(BS),thereby contributing to the refinement of blocks and the increase of the V1/V2 variant *** findings would be instructive for the composition,microstructure design,and property optimization of high-strength steels.

关键词： high-strength steel cobalt transformation kinetics crystallography impact toughness

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AZD1775 synergizes with SLC7A11 inhibition to promote ferroptosis

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 204-218页

作者： Chen Xiong hong Ling Yingdan Huang Hanzhi Dong Bangxiang xie Qian Hao Xiang Zhou Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan University Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan University Department of Breast Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterFudan University Department of Oncology First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Beijing Institute of Hepatology Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical University Beijing Engineering Research Center for Precision Medicine and Transformation of Hepatitis and Liver Cancer Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterFudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology)Institutes of Biomedical SciencesFudan University

Tumor suppressor p53-mediated cell cycle arrest and DNA damage repair may exert cytoprotective effects against cancer therapies, including WEE1 inhibition. Considering that p53 activation can also lead to multiple types of cell death, the role of this tumor suppressor in WEE1 inhibitor-based therapies remains disputed. In this study, we reported that nucleolar stress-mediated p53 activation enhanced the WEE1 inhibitor AZD1775-induced ferroptosis to suppress lung cancer growth. Our findings showed that AZD1775 promoted ferroptosis by blocking cystine uptake, an action similar to that of Erastin. Meanwhile, inhibition of WEE1 by the WEE1 inhibitors or si RNAs induced compensatory upregulation of SLC7A11, which conferred resistance to ferroptosis. Mechanistically, AZD1775 prevented the enrichment of H3K9me3, a histone marker of transcriptional repression, on the SLC7A11 promoter by repressing the expression of the histone methyltransferase SETDB1, thereby enhancing NRF2-mediated SLC7A11 transcription. This finding was also validated using the H3K9me3 inhibitor BRD4770. Remarkably, we found that the nucleolar stress-inducing agent Actinomycin D(Act. D) inhibited SLC7A11 expression by activating p53, thus augmenting AZD1775-induced ferroptosis. Moreover, the combination of AZD1775 and Act. D synergistically suppressed wild-type p53-harboring lung cancer cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Altogether, our study demonstrates that AZD1775 promotes ferroptosis by targeting cystine uptake but also mediates the adaptive activation of SLC7A11 through the WEE1-SETDB1 cascade and NRF2-induced transcription, and inhibition of SLC7A11 by Act. D boosts the anti-tumor efficacy of AZD1775 by enhancing ferroptosis in cancers with wild-type p53.

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方坯连铸三维动态凝固模型有限元模拟

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系统仿真学报 2009年第17期21卷 5379-5383,5387页

作者：祖凌宇孟红记谢植东北大学信息科学与工程学院沈阳110004

方坯连铸三维动态凝固模型能够真实反映工艺参数变化时的温度动态调节过程,考虑数值求解计算量大和计算速度慢等难题,改变铸坯横断面节点和单元网格的人工生成模式为自动生成模式,采用密度函数和网格质量评价函数,控制节点和单元网格及... 详细信息

方坯连铸三维动态凝固模型能够真实反映工艺参数变化时的温度动态调节过程,考虑数值求解计算量大和计算速度慢等难题,改变铸坯横断面节点和单元网格的人工生成模式为自动生成模式,采用密度函数和网格质量评价函数,控制节点和单元网格及优化网格形状以保证网格划分的合理性;引入单元节点商和节点商及节点最大最小编号为约束条件的优化方法优化节点编号,缩小带宽节约存储空间。仿真结果表明,动态凝固模型采用有限元网格自动生成和优化方法以后具有更高的计算速度和计算精度。

关键词：凝固模型有限元网格自动生成优化

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Local-contrastive-learning machine with both generalization and adversarial robustness: A statistical physics analysis

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 109-123页

作者： Mingshan xie yuchen Wang Haiping Huang PMI Lab School of Physics Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices Sun Yat-sen University

Distinct from human cognitive processing, deep neural networks trained by backpropagation can be easily fooled by adversarial examples. To design a semantically meaningful representation learning, we discard backpropagation, and instead, propose a local contrastive learning, where the representations for the inputs bearing the same label shrink(akin to boson) in hidden layers,while those of different labels repel(akin to fermion). This layer-wise learning is local in nature, being biologically plausible.A statistical mechanics analysis shows that the target fermion-pair-distance is a key parameter. Moreover, the application of this local contrastive learning to MNIST benchmark dataset demonstrates that the adversarial vulnerability of standard perceptron can be greatly mitigated by tuning the target distance, i.e., controlling the geometric separation of prototype manifolds.

关键词： machine learning statistical mechanics adversarial robustness neural networks

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Hyposmotic membrane stretch potentiated muscarinic receptor agonist-induced depolarization of membrane potential in guinea-pig gastric myocytes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2002年第4期8卷 724-727页

作者： Lin Li Nan-Ge Jin Lin Piao Zheng-yuan Jin Ying Li Wen-xie Xu Department of Physiology,Yanbian University College of Medicine,Yanji 133000,Jilin Province,China Ming-yu hong Wen-xie Xu Center of experiment,Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University College of Medicine,Yanji 133000,Jilin Province,China Department of Physioloy Yanbian University College of Medicine Juzi 121 Yanji 133000 Jilin Province China. wenxiexu@***

AIM: To investigate the relationship betweenhyposmotic membrane stretch and muscarinic receptoragonist-induced depolarization of membrane potentialin antral gastric circular myocytes of ***: Using whole cell patch-clamp techniquerecorded membrane potential and current in singlegastric myocytes isolated by collagena ***: Hyposmotic membrane stretch hyperpolarizedmembrane potential from -60.0mV±1.0mV to -67.9mV±1.0mV. TEA (10mmol/L), a nonselective potassiumchannel blocker significantly inhibited hyposmoticmembrane stretch-induced hyperpolarization. After KCIin the pipette and NaCI in the external solution werereplaced by CsCI to block the potassium current,hyposmotic membrane stretch depolarized the membranepotential from -60.0 mV±-1.0mV to -44.8 mV±2.3mV(P＜0.05), and atropine (1 pmol/L) inhibited thedepolarization of the membrane potential. Muscarinicreceptor agonist Carbachol depolarized membranepotential from -60.0mV±1.0mV to -50.3 mV±0.3mV(P＜0.05) and hyposmotic membrane stretchpotentiated the depolarization. Carbachol inducedmuscarinic current (Icch) was greatly increased byhyposmotic membrane ***: Hyposmotic membrane stretchpotentiated muscarinic receptor agonist-induceddepolarization of membrane potential, which is relatedto hyposmotic membrane stretch-induced increase ofmuscarinic current.

关键词：胃肌细胞毒蕈碱型胆碱受体去极现象低渗性膈膜牵张动物实验

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