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东北电力技术 2005年第9期26卷 14-17页

作者：任国兰于喜臣东北电网大连培训中心辽宁大连116023 辽电第二建设工程公司辽宁大连116023

对大型汽轮机通流部分施工的技术要点和关键工序进行系统地阐述;结合工程特点对所采用的具体施工工艺、施工方法及质量保证等进行了分析;探讨了大型汽轮机通流部分的施工技术、转子对轮找中心、汽缸、隔板及轴封等施工技术。

关键词：汽轮机通流施工技术找中心

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双水相法分离螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白与多糖

武夷科学 2015年第1期31卷 154-160页

作者：齐清华陈宇熹叶舟福建农林大学植物保护学院福建福州350002

以螺旋藻为原料,采用PEG2000-硫酸镁双水相体系对螺旋藻粗提液中的藻蓝蛋白和多糖进行分离。分别探讨了PEG2000质量分数、硫酸镁质量分数、离子强度、体系pH及萃取次数对双水相体系萃取藻蓝蛋白与多糖的影响,设计正交试验优化萃取条件,... 详细信息

以螺旋藻为原料,采用PEG2000-硫酸镁双水相体系对螺旋藻粗提液中的藻蓝蛋白和多糖进行分离。分别探讨了PEG2000质量分数、硫酸镁质量分数、离子强度、体系pH及萃取次数对双水相体系萃取藻蓝蛋白与多糖的影响,设计正交试验优化萃取条件,并考察了螺旋藻的反萃取体系条件。结果表明:当硫酸镁质量分数为14%,PEG质量分数为6%,KCl质量分数为0.5%,体系为p H4.0时,为优化双水相萃取体系。螺旋藻水提液通过双水相萃取,藻蓝蛋白富集于上相,萃取率为93.91%;下相中糖类萃取率为59.58%。收集上相,采用12%PEG,6%硫酸镁的双水相体系对藻蓝蛋白进行反萃取,藻蓝蛋白反萃取率为99.06%。螺旋藻水提液经过PEG2000-硫酸镁双水相体系萃取与反萃取,藻蓝蛋白回收率达92.66%,藻蓝蛋白纯度由0.78提高到2.64。

关键词：双水相萃取藻蓝蛋白多糖

Laser direct writing of flexible multifunctional airflow sensors on the Kevlar fabric

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 443-454页

作者： Wei Wang Zi-Qing chen Yong-Qi Li yu-Long Wang Mei-chen Liu yun-Bo Ruan Yang Zhang Shu-Juan Liu Qiang Zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Zhe Jiang Topsun Logistic Control CO. LTD.Yuhuan 317600China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina and School of Health Preservation and RehabilitationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

The growing interest in flexible devices has emerged as a global trend due to their advantages in flexibility,lightweight structure,and wearability,addressing the limitations of traditional *** wearable airflow sensors have been previously reported,the development of flexible fabric-based airflow sensors capable of functioning in environments with open flames—critical for fire rescue operations—has yet to be explored,largely due to the poor fire resistance of conventional *** this work,we first present a flexible,wearable,and multifunctional airflow sensor with excellent fire-resistant properties,fabricated through a simple direct laser writing *** sensor maintains airflow detection capabilities even in the presence of open ***,the fabrication of fabric-based sensors involves complex procedures such as carbon materials doping or vapor-phase deposition,leading to lengthy preparation cycles and high ***,fabric-based devices are inherently prone to *** address these challenges,we introduce twice-vertical laser-induced graphene(TVLIG)as a sensitive and reliable component for fire-resistant airflow *** resulting TVLIG/Kevlar fabric can be integrated into various garments,particularly protective suits,to form sensitive and fire-resistant airflow sensors capable of detecting airflow velocity and direction in both two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)spaces during fire ***,the TVLIG patterns can be expanded to multifunctional platforms,such as glucose detection for injured individuals,offering further applications in rescue *** functional expansion reduces the burden on rescue personnel and streamlines device *** its outstanding sensing capabilities,fire resistance,and expandability,the developed flexible airflow sensor shows great potential for various real-world rescue scenarios,promising advancements in wearable sensing technology for rescue enginee

关键词： flexible airflow sensor direct laser writing twice-vertical laser-induced graphene fire accident rescue Kevlar fabric

气管内反复滴入脂多糖法建立大鼠慢性阻塞性肺疾病模型

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中国实验动物学报 2011年第2期19卷 129-133,191页

作者：刘君波黄梦珊余晨曦王砚唐法娣浙江大学医学院呼吸药物研究实验室浙江杭州310058

目的评价脂多糖(LPS)诱发大鼠慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)模型的可行性。方法气管内滴入脂多糖或生理盐水,每周1次,共8周。测定大鼠的气道阻力(RL)和肺动态顺应性(Cdyn),计数大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中白细胞总数及分类,肺组织病理切片... 详细信息

目的评价脂多糖(LPS)诱发大鼠慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)模型的可行性。方法气管内滴入脂多糖或生理盐水,每周1次,共8周。测定大鼠的气道阻力(RL)和肺动态顺应性(Cdyn),计数大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中白细胞总数及分类,肺组织病理切片行HE和AB-PAS染色,并测定肺组织粘蛋白(MUC5AC)的含量。结果模型组大鼠RL明显升高(87.5%),Cdyn显著下降(16.4%);BALF中白细胞总数及分类中的中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞和单核巨噬细胞数均明显高于对照组;光镜下可见病变呈慢性支气管炎及肺气肿样改变。结论反复气管内滴入LPS可用于制备大鼠COPD模型,其肺功能、BALF细胞学及病理学改变符合人类COPD表现,可以用于实验研究。

关键词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病脂多糖大鼠模型

Gradient‑Layered MXene/Hollow Lignin Nanospheres Architecture Design for Flexible and Stretchable Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 447-462页

作者： Haonan Zhang cheng Hao Tongtong Fu Dian yu Jane Howe Kaiwen chen Ning Yan Hao Ren Huamin Zhai Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass Materials NanJing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry University of Toronto200 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E5Canada Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E4Canada College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China

With the rapid development of flexible wearable electronics,the demand for stretchable energy storage devices has *** this work,a novel gradient-layered architecture was design based on single-pore hollow lignin nanospheres(HLNPs)-intercalated two-dimensional transition metal carbide(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene)for fabricating highly stretchable and durable *** depositing and inserting HLNPs in the MXene layers with a bottom-up decreasing gradient,a multilayered porous MXene structure with smooth ion channels was constructed by reducing the overstacking of MXene ***,the micro-chamber architecture of thin-walled lignin nanospheres effectively extended the contact area between lignin and MXene to improve ion and electron accessibility,thus better utilizing the pseudocapacitive property of *** these strategies effectively enhanced the capacitive performance of the *** addition,HLNPs,which acted as a protective phase for MXene layer,enhanced mechanical properties of the wrinkled stretchable electrodes by releasing stress through slip and deformation during the stretch-release cycling and greatly improved the structural integrity and capacitive stability of the *** electrodes and symmetric flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors capable of enduring 600%uniaxial tensile strain were developed with high specific capacitances of 1273 mF cm^(−2)(241 F g^(−1))and 514 mF cm^(−2)(95 F g^(−1)),***,their capacitances were well preserved after 1000 times of 600%stretch-release *** study showcased new possibilities of incorporating biobased lignin nanospheres in energy storage devices to fabricate stretchable devices leveraging synergies among various two-dimensional nanomaterials.

关键词： Hollow lignin nanospheres MXene Gradient-layered architecture Wrinkled electrodes Stretchable supercapacitors

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银发经济中备老人群消费特征与发展趋势研究

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 48-58,F0002页

作者：彭希哲陈倩复旦大学老龄研究院上海200433

银发经济已成为我国未来经济持续增长的重要领域,发展银发经济需要从供给和需求两方面同时发力。银发经济有特定的年龄针对性,文本关注银发经济中未老阶段的备老经济。备老人群呈现身体健康状况良好、预期寿命持续延长,文化教育水平较... 详细信息

银发经济已成为我国未来经济持续增长的重要领域,发展银发经济需要从供给和需求两方面同时发力。银发经济有特定的年龄针对性,文本关注银发经济中未老阶段的备老经济。备老人群呈现身体健康状况良好、预期寿命持续延长,文化教育水平较高、消费观念开放包容,互联网普及程度较高、消费个性化、注重悦己等群体特征,具有较强的消费能力和消费意愿,备老人群的消费将为银发经济带来巨大的增量空间。深入理解并满足备老人群的消费需求,对推动供需在更高水平实现良性循环、促进银发经济高质量发展具有重要意义。

关键词：银发经济备老经济高质量发展良性循环消费特征

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强直髋全髋置换术的医疗团队资源管理

中国矫形外科杂志 2022年第12期30卷 1144-1147页

作者：曹环李登举逯爱梅于辰曦李伟山东第一医科大学附属省立医院麻醉手术科一部山东济南250021 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院骨关节科山东济南250021 山东省公共卫生临床中心临床药学部山东济南250102

[目的]探讨医疗团队资源管理(team resource management,TRM)在强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylitis,AS)强直髋全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)中的应用效果。[方法]回顾性分析本院关节外科2018年8月—2021年9月收治的37例(45髋)AS强直髋行THA患者的临床资料。依据医患沟通结果,20例(23髋)住院期间给予TRM干预(TRM组);17例(22髋)住院期间给予常规医疗护理干预(常规组)。比较两组住院期间临床与血检验资料。[结果]两组患者均顺利完成手术,术中均无严重并发症。TRM组麻醉时间显著优于常规组(P0.05)。常规组切口长度显著短于TRM组(P0.05)。术后3 d,TRM组Hb、Hct均优于常规组(P0.05)[结论]AS强直髋患者住院期间接受TRM可以提升术前准备的工作效率,并提升患者满意度。

关键词：强直性脊柱炎强直髋全髋关节置换术团队资源管理

IMPLEMENTATION OF MIXED METHODS AS FINITE DIFFERENCE METHODS AND APPLICATIONS TO NONISOTHERMAL MULTIPHASE FLOW IN POROUS MEDIA

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2006年第3期24卷 281-294页

作者： Zhang-xin chen xi-jun yu Center for Scientific Computation Box 750156 Southern Methodist University Dallas TX 75275-0156 USA Research Center for Science Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Center for Advanced Reservoir Modeling and Simulation College Vof Engineering'PekingI University China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088 China

In this paper we consider mixed finite element methods for second order elliptic problems. In the case of the lowest order Brezzi-Douglas-Marini elements （if d = 2） or Brezzi- Douglas-Duran-Fortin elements （if d = 3） on rectangular parallelepipeds, we show that the mixed method system, by incorporating certain quadrature rules, can be written as a simple, cell-centered finite difference method. This leads to the solution of a sparse, positive semidefinite linear system for the scalar unknown. For a diagonal tensor coefficient, the sparsity pattern for the scalar unknown is a five point stencil if d = 2, and seven if d = 3. For a general tensor coefficient, it is a nine point stencil, and nineteen, respectively. Applications of the mixed method implementation as finite differences to nonisothermal multiphase, multicomponent flow in porous media are presented.

关键词： Finite difference Implementation Mixed method Error estimates Superconvergence Tensor coefficient Nonisothermal multiphase Multicomponent flow Porousmedia.

Efficacy and safety of Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides tablets combined with Western medicine for patients with rheumatic immune diseases

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第6期13卷 14-23页

作者： Hang Shu xiao-yu chen Jie Zhao Pin Li Zhen Sun Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hangzhou Special Service Recuperation Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army Air ForceNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Convalescence Hangzhou Special Service Recuperation Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army Air ForceNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Rheumatic immune diseases are a group of chronic inflammatory diseases charac-terized by joint and systemic multi-organ involvement,including rheumatoid arthritis,systemic lupus erythematosus,and Sjogren’s syndrome,among *** pathogenesis of these diseases is related to the abnormal activation and regulatory imbalance of the immune *** prevalence and morbidity of rheumatic immune diseases are high,imposing a significant burden on patients'quality of life and socio-economic ***,the treatment of rheumatic immune diseases mainly relies on Western medicine,such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,glucocorticoids,disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs,and ***,the therapeutic effects of Western medicine are not ideal,some patients poorly respond or are resistant to Western medicine,and long-term use often causes various adverse *** To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tripterygium wilfordii gly-cosides tablets combined with Western medicine in the treatment of patients with rheumatic immune *** This study conducted a meta-analysis to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides tablets combined with Western medicine for patients with rheumatic immune *** and English databases were searched for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on the treatment of rheumatic immune diseases with Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides tablets combined with Western *** quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment ***-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 *** The meta-analysis included 11 RCTs involving 1026 patients with rheumatic immune *** combined treatment significantly reduced the risk of disease recurrence(relative risk=1.07,95%confidence interval:1.01-1.15,P<0.05)and showed no significant heterogeneity(I2=0%,P=0.53),indicating that Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides

关键词： Rheumatic immune diseases Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycosides tablets Western medicine treatment Systematic review Meta-analysis

Near-infrared brain functional characteristics of mild cognitive impairment with sleep disorders

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 106-116页

作者： Heng Liao Sha Liao yu-Jiao Gao xi Wang Li-Hong Guo Su Zheng Wu Yang Yi-Nan Dai Sleep Psychosomatic Medicine Center Taihe Hospital of Shiyan CityAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Taihe Hospital of Shiyan CityAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Orthopaedics Taihe Hospital of Shiyan CityAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Taihe Hospital of Shiyan CityAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mild cognitive impairment(MCI)has a high risk of progression to Alzheimer’s *** disease is often accompanied by sleep disorders,and whether sleep disorders have an effect on brain function in patients with MCI is *** To explore the near-infrared brain function characteristics of MCI with sleep *** A total of 120 patients with MCI(MCI group)and 50 healthy subjects(control group)were *** subjects underwent the functional near-infrared spec-troscopy *** baseline data,Mini-Mental State Examination,Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale,fatigue severity scale(FSS)score,sleep parameter,and oxyhemoglobin(Oxy-Hb)concentration and peak time of functional near-infrared spectroscopy test during the task *** relationship between Oxy-RESULTS Compared with the control group,the FSS score of the MCI group was higher(t=11.310),and the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index,sleep time,sleep efficiency,nocturnal sleep disturbance,and daytime dysfunction were higher(Z=-10.518,-10.368,-9.035,-10.661,-10.088).Subjective sleep quality and total sleep time scores were lower(Z=-11.592,-9.924).The sleep efficiency of the MCI group was lower,and the awakening frequency,rem sleep latency period,total sleep time,and oxygen desaturation index were higher(t=5.969,5.829,2.887,3.003,5.937).The Oxy-Hb concentration at T0,T1,and T2 in the MCI group was lower(t=14.940,11.280,5.721),and the peak time was higher(t=18.800,13.350,9.827).In MCI patients,the concentration of Oxy-Hb during T0 was negatively correlated with the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index,sleep time,total sleep time,and sleep efficiency(r=-0.611,-0.388,-0.563,-0.356).It was positively correlated with sleep efficiency and total sleep time(r=0.754,0.650),and negatively correlated with oxygen desaturation index(r=-0.561)and FSS score(r=-0.526).All comparisons were P<*** Patients with MCI and sleep disorders have lower near-infrared brain function than norm

关键词： Mild Cognitive impairment Sleep disorders Near-infrared Brain functional Characteristics