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Caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X is essential for homologous chromosome synapsis and recombination during meiosis of male mouse germ cells

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 165-174页

作者： Hai-Wei Feng yu Zhao Yan-Ling gao Dong-Teng Liu Li-Jun Huo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breeding and ReproductionEducation Ministry of ChinaCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation Reproductive Medicine CenterThe University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518053China Maternal-Fetal Medicine Institute Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologyShenzhen Baoan Women's and Children's HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518100China Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

Meiosis is the process of producing haploid gametes through a series of complex chromosomal events and the coordinated action of various *** mitochondrial protease complex(ClpXP),which consists of caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X(ClpX)and caseinolytic protease P(ClpP)and mediates the degradation of misfolded,damaged,and oxidized proteins,is essential for maintaining mitochondrial *** has been implicated in meiosis regulation,but its precise role is currently *** this study,we engineered an inducible male germ cell-specific knockout caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X(Clpx^(cKO))mouse model to investigate the function of ClpX in *** found that disrupting Clpx in male mice induced germ cell apoptosis and led to an absence of sperm in the ***,it caused asynapsis of homologous chromosomes and impaired meiotic recombination,resulting in meiotic arrest in the zygotene-to-pachytene transition *** loss of ClpX compromised the double-strand break(DSB)repair machinery by markedly reducing the recruitment of DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1(RAD51)to DSB *** dysfunction may be due to an insufficient supply of energy from the aberrant mitochondria in Clpx^(cKO) spermatocytes,as discerned by electron ***,ubiquitination signals on chromosomes and the expression of oxidative phosphorylation subunits were both significantly attenuated in Clpx^(cKO) *** together,we propose that ClpX is essential for maintaining mitochondrial protein homeostasis and ensuring homologous chromosome pairing,synapsis,and recombination in spermatocytes during meiotic prophase I.

关键词： ClpX homologous chromosome meiosis mitochondrial recombination synapsis

Endoscopic treatment of bleeding gastric ulcer causing gastric wall necrosis:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1203-1207页

作者： Wei-Feng Li Ruo-yu gao Jing-Wen Xu Xi-Qiu yu Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen Luohu People’s HospitalShenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric wall necrosis is a rare complication of endoscopic treatment for bleeding gastric ulcer,which may exacerbate the patient’s condition once it occurs and may even require surgical intervention for *** SUMMARY A 59-year-old man was admitted to our department with *** revealed a giant ulcer in the gastric antrum with a visible vessel in its center,which was treated with sclerosants and tissue glue injection and resulted in necrosis of the gastric *** Injection of sclerosants and tissue glue may lead to gastric wall necrosis,which is a serious ***,before administering this treatment to patients,we should consider other more effective methods of hemostasis to avoid gastric wall necrosis.

关键词： Bleeding gastric ulcer Sclerotherapy Lauromacrogol Tissue adhesive Gastric wall necrosis Case report

Aβ-Carotene Ketolase Gene NfcrtO from Subaerial Cyanobacteria Confers Drought Tolerance in Rice

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Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 62-76页

作者： gao Ningning YE Shuifeng ZHANG yu ZHOU Liguo MA Xiaosong yu Hanxi LI Tianfei HAN Jing LIU Zaochang LUO Lijun College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Shanghai Agrobiological Gene Center Shanghai 201106China College of Life Sciences Shangrao Normal UniversityShangrao 334001China Institute for Agri-food Standards and Testing Technology Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201403China

Nostoc flagelliforme is a terrestrial cyanobacterium that can resist many types of stressors,including drought,ultraviolet radiation,and extreme *** this study,we identified the drought tolerance gene NfcrtO,which encodes aβ-carotene ketolase,through screening the transcriptome of *** under water loss *** expression of NfcrtO under 0.6 mol/L sorbitol or under 0.3 mol/L NaCl stress significantly increased the growth rate of Escherichia *** NfcrtO was heterologously expressed in rice,the seedling height and root length of NfcrtO-overexpressing rice plants were significantly higher than those of the wild type(WT)plants grown on½Murashige and Skoog solid medium with 120 mmol/L mannitol at the seedling *** analysis revealed that NfcrtO was involved in osmotic stress,antioxidant,and other stress-related ***,the survival rate of the NfcrtO-overexpression lines was significantly higher than that of the WT line under both hydroponic stress(24%PEG and 100 mmol/L H_(2)O_(2))and soil drought treatment at the seedling *** traits,including the activity levels of superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,catalase,total antioxidant capacity,and the contents of proline,trehalose,and soluble sugar,were significantly improved in the NfcrtO-overexpression lines relative to those in the WT line under 20%PEG ***,when water was withheld at the booting stage,the grain yield per plant of NfcrtO-overexpression lines was significantly higher than that of the WT *** two-hybrid analysis identified interactions between NfcrtO and Dna J protein,E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase,and pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton ***,heterologous expression of NfcrtO in rice could significantly improve the tolerance of rice to osmotic stress,potentially facilitating the development of new rice varieties.

关键词： antioxidant enzyme β-carotene ketolase drought resistance Nostoc flagelliforme osmotic stress rice transcriptome analysis

Age and menopausal status are important factors influencing the serum human epididymis secretory protein 4 level:a prospective cross-sectional study in healthy Chinese people

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Chinese Medical Journal 2020年第11期133卷 1285-1291页

作者： Hong-Yan Cheng Lin Zeng Xue Ye Rui-Qiong M a Zhi-Jian Tang Hong-Ling Chu Yi-M ing Zhao Li-Rong Zhu yu-nong gao Xiao-Hong Chang Heng Cui Departm ent of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University Peoples HospitalBeijing 100044China Center of Gynecologic Oncology Peking University Peoples HospitalBeijing 100044China Clinical Epidemiology Research Center Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Department of Gynecology Beijing Cancer HospitalBeijing 100036China

Background::Human epididymis secretory protein 4(HE4)is a new ovarian cancer *** factors influencing HE4 levels are not clear,and the reference data in China are ***,we aim to evaluate the effects of menopause and age on HE4 levels and to provide a possible reference value for HE4 in healthy Chinese ***::A total of 2493 healthy females aged 40 years or older were recruited from March 2013 to March 2017 with the cooperation of four medical institutions across Beijing,*** serum levels of HE4 and cancer antigen 125(CA125)were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** Wilcoxon rank-sum test of variance and a stratified analysis were used to analyze the relationships among age,menopausal status,and levels of HE4 or *** intervals(5%-95%)were determined for reference ranges in different ***::There was a statistically significant difference in median HE4 levels between the post-menopausal(n=2168)and premenopausal groups(n=325)(36.46 vs.24.04 pmol/L,Z=-14.41,P<0.001).HE4 increased significantly with age in the post-menopausal groups(H=408.18,P<0.001)but not in the pre-menopausal subjects(Z=-0.43,P=0.67).The upper 95th percentile of HE4 levels were 44.63 pmol/L for pre-menopausal women,78.17 pmol/L for post-menopausal women,and 73.3 pmol/L for all *** the post-menopausal population,the HE4 reference ranges were 13.15 to 47.31,14.31 to 58.04,17.06 to 73.51,24.50 to 115.25,and 35.71 to 212.37 pmol/L for different age groups from forty divided by *** CA125 level was affected mainly by menopausal status and not ***::Menopausal status and age were both important factors influencing the level of HE4,and age affected HE4 levels mainly in post-menopausal *** HE4 level was higher in the post-menopausal population than in the pre-menopausal population and increased with age.

关键词： Ovarian cancer Biomarker Human epididymis protein 4 Cancer antigen 125 Menopause status

Hydrophobic modification of polysaccharides and the construction and properties of their micelles:a review of applications in the field of biomedicine

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1881-1903页

作者： Dayang Wang Xiaohua Li Huanchen Yao Xin Liu Yan gao Hailin Cong Bing yu Youqing Shen College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College of Life SciencesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringInstitute of Biomedical Materials and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000China Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education Center for Bionanoengineeringand Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Nanomedicine delivery technology plays an important role in modern medicine and has shown good therapeutic effects in scientific *** have the characteristics of wide sources,excellent biocompatibility,and *** addition,there are multifunctional groups on the main chain of polysaccharides,which can be surface-modified or functionalized to have targeting ability through specific sugar *** polysaccharide micelles with good biocompatibility,degradability,high safety,easy structural modification,and special core-shell structure are regarded as ideal carriers for ***,this review is focused on the hydrophobic modification designs of polysaccharides,the preparation methods and characteristics of micelles,and the applications of amphiphilic polysaccharide micelles in the field of *** is expected to provide some ideas and inspiration for the design of polysaccharide drug carriers.

关键词： polysaccharide hydrophobic modification micelle drug delivery biomedicine

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A Novel Approach for Rapid Evaluating Cavitation Erosion Resistance of Metallic Materials

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1231-1237页

作者： yu Li Zhenbo Qin Xiaoyang Du Da-Hai Xia Zepeng gao Yiwen Zhang Zhong Wu Wenbin Hu Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityFuzhou350207China

For the evaluation of cavitation erosion resistance of metallic materials,it has always been a time-consuming technical *** paper innovatively proposed a parameter named cavitation hardening rate to characterize the plastic deformation and work hardening behavior of metallic materials during the cavitation process and then found a positive correlation between cavitation hardening rate and strain hardening ***,the relationship between cavitation volume loss and strain hardening index was obtained,and a simple and rapid evaluation method for cavitation erosion resistance was established.

关键词： Cavitation erosion Evaluation method Cavitation hardening rate Volume loss

Boson star superradiance

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 69-78页

作者： He-yu gao Paul M.Saffin Yi-Jie Wang Qi-Xin Xie Shuang-Yong Zhou School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Physics and Astronomy University of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottingham NG72RDUK Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

Recently,it has been realized that in some systems internal space rotation can induce energy amplification for scattered waves,similar to rotation in real *** particularly,it has been shown that energy extraction is possible for a Q-ball,a stationary non-topological soliton that is coherently rotating in its field *** this paper,we generalize the analysis to the case of boson stars,and show that the same energy extraction mechanism still works for boson stars.

关键词： superradiance boson star field space rotation

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Application of a concrete thermal pile in cooling the warming permafrost under climate change

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 170-183页

作者： yun-Hu SHANG Fu-Jun NIU Guo-yu LI Jian-Hong FANG Ze-Yong gao State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Da Xing'anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesJagdaqi 165000China Qinghai Research Institute of Transportation Xining 810008China

Permafrost degradation caused by climate warming is posing a serious threat to the stability of cast-in-place pile foundations in warm permafrost *** cold energy can be effectively utilized by two-phase closed thermosyphons(TPCTs)to cool the ***,we installed TPCTs in a cast-in-place pile foundation to create a unique structure called a thermal pile,which effectively utilizes the TPCTs to regulate ground *** we conducted a case study and numerical simulation to exhibit the cooling performance,and optimize the structure of the thermal *** purpose of this study is to promote the application of thermal piles in unstable permafrost *** on the findings,the thermal pile operated for approximately 53%of the entire year and effectively reduced the deep ground temperature at a rate of at least-0.1℃per ***,it successfully raised the permafrost table that is 0.35 m shallower than the natural ground *** characteristics prove highly beneficial in mitigating the adverse effects of permafrost degradation and enhancing infrastructure *** the length of the condenser section and the diameter of the TPCT in a suitable manner can effectively enhance the cooling capability of the thermal pile and ensure the long-term mechanical stability of the pile foundation even under climate warming.

关键词： Heat transfer Cold energy Warm permafrost Two-phase closed thermosyphons Cast-in-place pile foundation

Application of GNSS-PPP on Dynamic Deformation Monitoring of Offshore Platforms

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 352-361页

作者： yu Li-na XIONG Kuan gao Xi-feng LI Zhi FAN Li-long ZHANG Kai Institute of Ocean Energy and Intelligent Construction Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co.LTD Tianjin 300300China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

The real-time dynamic deformation monitoring of offshore platforms under environmental excitation is crucial to their safe *** Global Navigation Satellite System-Precise Point Positioning(GNSS-PPP)has been considered for this purpose,its monitoring accuracy is relatively ***,the influence of background noise on the dynamic monitoring accuracy of GNSS-PPP remains ***,it is imperative to further validate the feasibility of GNSS-PPP for deformation monitoring of offshore *** address these concerns,vibration table tests with different amplitudes and frequencies are *** results demonstrate that GNSS-PPP can effectively monitor horizontal vibration displacement as low as±30 mm,which is consistent with ***,the spectral characteristic of background noise in GNSS-PPP is similar to that of GNSS-RTK(Real Time Kinematic).Building on this observation,an improved Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise(CEEMDAN)has been proposed to de-noise the data and enhance the dynamic monitoring accuracy of *** monitoring application research is also undertaken,successfully extracting and analyzing the dynamic deformation of an offshore platform structure under environmental excitation using GNSS-PPP monitoring in conjunction with improved CEEMDAN *** comparing the de-noised dynamic deformation trajectories of the offshore platform during different periods,it is observed that the platform exhibits reversible alternating vibration responses under environmental excitation,with more pronounced displacement deformation in the direction of load *** research results confirm the feasibility and potential of GNSS-PPP for dynamic deformation monitoring of offshore platforms.

关键词： GNSS-PPP offshore platform dynamic deformation monitoring improved CEEMDAN de-noising