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Divergence angle consideration in energy spread measurement for high-quality relativistic electron beam in laser wakefield acceleration

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 363-368页

作者：卢光伟李曜均胡曦辰陈思宇徐豪祝铭阳闫文超陈黎明 Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China IFSA Collaborative Innovation center Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The thorough exploration of the transverse quality represented by divergence angle has been lacking yet in the energy spread measurement of the relativistic electron beam for laser wakefield acceleration(LWFA). In this work, we fill this gap by numerical simulations based on the experimental data, which indicate that in a C-shape magnet, magnetic field possesses the beam focusing effect, considering that the divergence angle will result in an increase in the full width at half maxima(FWHM) of the electron density distribution in a uniformly isotropic manner, while the length-to-width ratio decreases. This indicates that the energy spread obtained from the electron deflection distance is smaller than the actual value, regardless of the divergence angle. A promising and efficient way to accurately correct the value is presented by considering the divergence angle(for instance, for an electron beam with a length-to-width ratio of 1.12, the energy spread correct from 1.2% to 1.5%), providing a reference for developing the high-quality electron beam source.

关键词： relativistic electron beams acceleration by laser–plasma interactions finite element analysis

Combined ATAC-seq,RNA-seq,and GWAS analysis reveals glycogen metabolism regulatory network in Jinjiang oyster(Crassostrea ariakensis)

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 201-214页

作者： Biao Wu xi chen Jie Hu Zhen-yuan Wang Yan Wang Da-You xu Hao-Bing Guo Chang-wei Shao li-Qing Zhou xiu-Jun Sun Tao yu xiao-Mei Wang Yan-xin Zheng Guang-Yi Fan Zhi-Hong liu State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Yellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Laoshan LaboratoryQingdaoShandong 266071China BGI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdaoShandong 266426China National Demonstration center for experimental Fisheries Science Education Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Changdao Enhancement and Experiment Station Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesYantaiShandong 265800China State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics BGI-ShenzhenShenzhenGuangdong 518083China

Glycogen serves as the principal energy reserve for metabolic processes in aquatic shellfish and substantially contributes to the flavor and quality of *** Jinjiang oyster(Crassostrea ariakensis)is an economically and ecologically important species in *** the present study,RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)and assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing(ATAC-seq)were performed to investigate gene expression and chromatin accessibility variations in oysters with different glycogen *** identified 9483 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)and 7215 genes with significantly differential chromatin accessibility(DCAGs)were obtained,with an overlap of 2600 genes between ***,a significant proportion of these genes were enriched in pathways related to glycogen metabolism,including“Glycogen metabolic process”and“Starch and sucrose metabolism”.In addition,genome-wide association study(GWAS)identified 526 single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)loci associated with glycogen *** loci corresponded to 241 genes,63 of which were categorized as both DEGs and *** study enriches basic research data and provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of glycogen metabolism in ***.

关键词： Crassostrea ariakensis Glycogen Transcriptome ATAC GWAS

Adhesion strength of tetrahydrofuran hydrates is dictated by substrate stiffness

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 667-673页

作者： Yan-Wen lin Tong li Yi Zhang wei-wei Yan xiao-Ming chen Zhi-Sen Zhang Jian-yang Wu Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterJiujiang Research Institute and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchXiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201ZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang621000SichuanChina Micro-and Nano-technology Research center State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina Electronic Materials Research Lab Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina NTNU Nanomechanical Lab Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)Trondheim7491Norway

Understanding the hydrate adhesion is important to tackling hydrate accretion in ***,the relationship between the Tetrahydrofuran(THF)hydrate adhesion strength(AS)and surface stiffness on elastic coatings is systemically examined by experimental shear force measurements and theoretical *** mechanical factor-elastic modulus of the coatings greatly dictates the hydrate AS,which is explained by the adhesion mechanics theory,beyond the usual factors such as wettability and structural ***,the hydrate AS increases with reducing the thickness of the elastic coatings,resulted from the decrease of the apparent surface elastic *** effect of critical thickness for the elastic materials with variable elastic modulus on the hydrate AS is also *** study provides deep perspectives on the regulation of the hydrate AS by the elastic modulus of elastic materials,which is of significance to design anti-hydrate surfaces for mitigation of hydrate accretion in petro-pipelines.

关键词： Hydrate Adhesion strength Elastic modulus Coatings

The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： xiao-yun Zhao Shao-lin xiong xiang-yang Wen xin-Qiao li Ce Cai Shuo xiao Qi Luo Wen-xi Peng Dong-Ya Guo Zheng-Hua An Ke Gong Jin-yuan liao Yan-Qiu Zhang yue Huang Lu li xing Wen Fei Zhang Jing Duan chen-wei Wang Dong-li Shi Peng Zhang Qi-Bin Yi Chao-yang li Yan-Bing xu xiao-Hua liang Ya-Qing liu Da-li Zhang xi-Lei Sun Fan Zhang Gang chen Huan-yu Wang Sheng yang xiao-Jing liu Min Gao Mao-Shun li Jin-Zhou Wang xing Zhou Yi Zhao Wang-chen xue Chao Zheng Jia-cong liu xing-Bo Han Jin-ling Qi Jia Huang Ke-Ke Zhang Can chen xiong-Tao yang Dong-Jie Hou yu-Sa Wang Rui Qiao xiang Ma xiao-Bo li Ping Wang xin-Ying Song li-Ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng Bing li Hong-Mei Zhang yue Zhu wei chen Jian-Jian He Zhen Zhang Jin Hou Hong-Jun Wang Yan-Chao Hao xiang-yu Wang Zong-yuan yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi Chang yuan-yuan Du Rui Gao xiao-Fei Lan Yan-Guo li Gang li xu-Fang li Fang-Jun Lu Hong Lu Bin Meng Feng Shi Hui Wang Hui-Zhen Wang yu-Peng xu Jia-wei yang xue-Juan yang Shuang-Nan Zhang Chao-yue Zhang cheng-Mo Zhang Zhi-cheng Tang cheng cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China school of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun university of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

Frontiers in high entropy alloys and high entropy functional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4639-4776页

作者： Wen-Tao Zhang Wen Huang Fu-Jie yu Qi Zhao xin-Dong Zhu Tao Feng Yao Jiang xiao-Ming li xue-Fei Miao He Zhu Si Lan xue-Qian Wang Bao-Long Shen Zhe Jia Feng-Qi Zhang wei Wang Qi liu yang Ren xun-li Wang xiao-Ya Cui xiao-yang Wang Ya-Nan chen Bing-Bing Fan Meng-Ru li Qi-Long Gao Jia-Ming Guo Zeng-Bao Jiao Zhi-Min Guo yu-Ping Zhao Qian yu Rui Huang ling-Kun Zhang Yi-Ping Lu xu-Bo li Huai-Jun lin Yan Ma wei-Ming yang Zhi-Hua Shen Hai-Yan He Yong-Gang Sun Yong-Jiang Huang De-Zhuang Wang Qing-Feng liu Fei-yang Wang Hui liu Hong-Hui Wu li-Qiang Wang yang Lu Nan Wang Tian-li Wang wei-Bing liao Yi-Han Wang yuan Wu yu-Zhen Yin Jie Pan Yi Zhang Qing Wang Jian-yang Zhang Tao yang Yasir Sohail Jin-yu Zhang Hua Ji Qiang li wei-Di liu Zhi-Gang chen xiong-Jun liu Wen Ma liang Mao Zhen-Duo Wu school of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong school of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University school of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan University school of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology school of Physical Sciences Great Bay University school of Materials Science andEngineering Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Beijing Advanced Innovation center for Materials Genome Engineering Research Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong school of Computing Macquarie University Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of materials Shanghai University Department of Materials Science and Engineering C

Owing to their exceptional properties, high-entropy alloys(HEAs) and high-entropy materials have emerged as promising research areas and shown diverse applications. Here,the recent advances in the field are comprehensively reviewed,organized into five sections. The first section introduces the background of HEAs, covering their definition, significance,application prospects, basic properties, design principles, and microstructure. The subsequent section focuses on cutting-edge high-entropy structural materials, highlighting developments such as nanostructured alloys, grain boundary engineering,eutectic systems, cryogenic alloys, thin films, micro-nano-lattice structures, additive manufacturing, high entropy metallic glasses, nano-precipitate strengthened alloys, composition modulation, alloy fibers, and refractory systems. In the following section, the emphasis shifts to functional materials, exploring HEAs as catalysts, magneto-caloric materials, corrosion-resistant alloys, radiation-resistant alloys, hydrogen storage systems, and materials for biomedicine. Additionally, the review encompasses functional high-entropy materials outside the realm of alloys, including thermoelectric, quantum dots, nanooxide catalysts, energy storage materials, negative thermal expansion ceramics,and high-entropy wave absorption materials. The paper concludes with an outlook, discussing future directions and potential growth areas in the field. Through this comprehensive review,researchers, engineers, and scientists may gain valuable insights into the recent progress and opportunities for further exploration in the exciting domains of high-entropy alloys and functional materials.

关键词： Cutting-edge structural materials Cutting-edgefunctional materials High entropy alloys

The incidence rate and histological characteristics of intimal hyperplasia in elastase-induced experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms in mice

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Animal Models and experimental medicine 2024年第3期7卷 388-395页

作者： Meng li Panpan wei Kexin li Haole liu Naqash Alam Haiwen Hou Jie Deng Baohui xu Enqi liu Sihai Zhao Yankui li Laboratory Animal center Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina Department of Vascular Surgery The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina Department of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina Department of Vascular Surgery Stanford University School of MedicineStanfordCaliforniaUSA

Intimal hyperplasia(IH)is a negative vascular remodeling after arterial *** occasionally occurs in elastase-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)mouse *** study aims to clarify the incidence and histological characteristics of IH in aneurysmal mice.A retrospective study was conducted by including 42 male elastaseinduced mouse AAA *** IH incidence,aortic diameters with or without IH,and hyperplasia lesional features of mice were *** 42 elastase-induced AAA mouse models,10 mice developed mild IH(24%)and severe IH was found in only 2 mice(5%).The outer diameters of the AAA segments in mice with and without IH did not show significant *** mild and severe IH lesions show strong smooth muscle cell positive staining,but endothelial cells were occasionally observed in severe IH *** was obvious macrophage infiltration in the IH lesions of the AAA mouse models,especially in mice with severe ***,only a lower numbers of T cells and B cells were found in the IH *** cell-secreted matrix metalloproteinases(MMP)2 was highly expressed in all IH lesions,but MMP9 was only overexpressed in severe *** conclusion,this study is the first to demonstrate the occurrence of aneurysmal IH and its histological characteristics in an elastaseinduced mouse AAA *** will help researchers better understand this model,and optimize it for use in AAA-related research.

关键词： abdominal aortic aneurysms animal model histology intimal hyperplasia

A polarization sensitive interferometer:Delta interferometer

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 369-377页

作者：卫超奇刘建彬董翼飞孙雨农周宇郑淮斌刘严严闫秀生李福利徐卓 Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Materials and Structures Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric ResearchSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Department of Applied PhysicsXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Science and Technology on Electro-Optical Information Security Control Laboratory Tianjin 300308China

A new type of polarization sensitive interferometer is proposed,named the Delta interferometer,inspired by its geometry resembling the Greek letter *** main difference between the Delta interferometer and other existing interferometers,such as Michelson,Mach-Zehnder and Young's double-slit interferometers,is that the two interfering paths are asymmetrical in the Delta *** visibility of the first-order interference pattern observed in the Delta interferometer is dependent on the polarization of the incidental *** coherence theory is employed to interpret this phenomenon and single-mode continuous-wave laser light is employed to verify the theoretical *** theoretical and experimental results are *** Delta interferometer is a perfect tool to study the reflection of electromagnetic fields in different polarizations and may find applications in polarization-sensitive scenarios.

关键词： phase sensitive interferometer Fresnel formula first-order interference

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai yu Bai yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci xiao-Jun Bi yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance xuejun Chang yue Chang Zhe Chang xinyuan Chang wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che yuzhi Che Bin chen Danping chen Fuqing chen Fusan chen Gang chen Guoming chen Hua-xing chen Huirun chen Jinhui chen Ji-yuan chen Kai chen Mali chen Mingjun chen Mingshui chen Ning chen Shanhong chen Shanzhen chen Shao-Long chen Shaomin chen Shiqiang chen Tianlu chen wei chen xiang chen xiaoyu chen xin chen xun chen xurong chen Ye chen Ying chen yukai chen Zelin chen Zilin chen Gang chen Boping chen Chunhui chen Hok Chuen cheng Huajie cheng Shan cheng Tongguang cheng yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi ling-yun Dai xinchen Dai xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH university of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui university HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu university Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul university Bandirma Beihang university Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal university Beijing Brown university ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad university Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo university Giza center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central china Normal university WuhanHubei Central South university ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan china academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan china building materials academy Beijing china center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing china Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing china Jiliang university HangzhouZhejiang china Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing china university of Geosciences Beijing china university of Geosciences WuhanHubei china university of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu china West Normal university NanchongSichuan Chongqing university Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn university Bangkok City university of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell university IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu university DalianLiaoning Dalian university of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East china university Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by china,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

The histone H3 lysine-27 demethylase Jmjd3 plays a critical role in specific regulation of Th17 cell differentiation

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分子细胞生物学报:英文版 2015年第6期7卷 505-516页

作者： Zhi liu wei Cao Longxia xu xi chen yu Zhan Qian yang Sanhong liu Pengfei chen yuhang Jiang xiaohua Sun yu Tao Yiming Hu Cuifeng li Qi Wang Ying Wang Charlie Degui chen yufang Shi xiaoren Zhang Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology Institute of Health SciencesShanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200031China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyShanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Collaborative Innovation center of Systems Biomedicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200240China

Interleukin(IL)17-producing T helper(Th17)cells play critical roles in the clearance of extracellular bacteria and fungi as well as the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases,such as multiple sclerosis,psoriasis,and ulcerative *** a global transcriptional regulatory network of Th17 cell differentiation has been mapped recently,the participation of epigenetic modifications in the differentiation process has yet to be *** demonstrated here that histone H3 lysine-27(H3K27)demethylation,predominantly mediated by the H3K27 demethylase Jmjd3,crucially regulated Th17 cell *** of naı¨ve CD41 T cells immediately induced high expression of *** depletion of Jmjd3 in CD41 T cells specifically impaired Th17 cell differentiation both in vitro and in *** expression of Jmjd3 largely rescued the impaired differentiation of Th17 cells in vitro in Jmjd3-deficientCD41 T ***,Jmjd3-deficient mice were resistant to the induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE).Furthermore,inhibition of the H3K27 demethylase activity with the specific inhibitor GSK-J4 dramatically suppressed Th17 cell differentiation in *** the molecular level,Jmjd3 directly bound to and reduced the level of H3K27 trimethylation(me3)at the genomic sites ofRorc,which encodes the masterTh17 transcription factorRorgt,and Th17 cytokine genes such as Il17,Il17f,and ***,our studies established acritical role of Jmjd3-mediatedH3K27demethylation inTh17 cell differentiation andsuggest that Jmjd3 can be a novel therapeutic target for suppressing autoimmune responses.

关键词： histone H3K27 demethylation Jmjd3 Th17 cells autoimmune disease