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A Self-Adapting and Efficient Dandelion Algorithm and Its Application to Feature Selection for Credit Card Fraud Detection

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 377-390页

作者： Honghao Zhu MengChu Zhou yu xie Aiiad Albeshri IEEE School of Computer and Information Engineering Bengbu UniversityBengbu 233030China School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Helen and John C.Hartmann the Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringNew Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewark NJ 07102 USA College of Information Engineering Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China Department of Computer Science King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21481Saudi Arabia

A dandelion algorithm(DA) is a recently developed intelligent optimization algorithm for function optimization problems. Many of its parameters need to be set by experience in DA,which might not be appropriate for all optimization problems. A self-adapting and efficient dandelion algorithm is proposed in this work to lower the number of DA's parameters and simplify DA's structure. Only the normal sowing operator is retained;while the other operators are discarded. An adaptive seeding radius strategy is designed for the core dandelion. The results show that the proposed algorithm achieves better performance on the standard test functions with less time consumption than its competitive peers. In addition, the proposed algorithm is applied to feature selection for credit card fraud detection(CCFD), and the results indicate that it can obtain higher classification and detection performance than the-state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Credit card fraud detection(CCFD) dandelion algorithm(DA) feature selection normal sowing operator

Troy: Efficient Service Deployment for Windows Systems

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 313-322页

作者： Deyu ZHANG yu xie Mucong XU En CHENG Xiaoyan KUI Bangwen HE yunhao LI School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University

The modern university computer lab and kindergarden through 12th grade classrooms require a centralized solution to efficiently manage a large number of desktops. The existing solutions either bring virtualization overhead in runtime or requires loading a large image over 30 GB leading to an unacceptable network latency. In this work, we propose Troy which takes advantage of the differencing virtual hard disk techniques in Windows *** such, Troy only loads the modifications made on one machine to all other machines. Troy consists of two modules that are responsible to generate an initial image and merge a differencing image with its parent image, respectively. Specifically, we identify the key fields in the virtual hard disk image that links the differencing image and the parent image and find the modified blocks in the differencing images that should be used to replace the blocks in the parent image. We further design a lazy copy solution to reduce the I/O burden in image merging. We have implemented Troy on bare metal machines. The evaluation results show that the performance of Troy is comparable to the native implementation in Windows, without requiring the Windows environment.

关键词： Runtime Image synthesis Merging Loading Metals Hard disks Virtualization

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Pharmacotherapy of urethral stricture

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 1-9页

作者： Hui Luo Ke-Cheng Lou Ling-yu xie Fei Zeng Jun-Rong Zou The First Clinical College Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000China Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000China Institute of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000China Jiangxi Engineering Technology Research Center of Calculi Prevention Ganzhou 341000China

Urethral stricture is characterized by the chronic formation of fibrous tissue,leading to the narrowing of the urethral *** the availability of various endoscopic treatments,the recurrence of urethral strictures remains a common *** pharmacotherapy targeting tissue fibrosis is a promising option for reducing recurrence *** drugs cannot replace surgery,they can be used as adjuvant therapies to improve *** this regard,many drugs have been proposed based on the mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of urethral *** studies have obtained substantial progress in treating urethral strictures,highlighting the potential for improved drug effectiveness through appropriate clinical delivery ***,this review summarizes the latest researches on the mechanisms related to the pathophysiology of urethral stricture and the drugs to provide a theoretical basis and new insights for the effective use and future advancements in drug therapy for urethral stricture.

关键词： adjuvant therapy pathophysiology pharmacotherapy urethra urethral stricture

Photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen evolution and synchronous degradation of organic pollutants by pg-C_(3)N_(4)/β-FeOOH S-scheme heterojunction

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1238-1252页

作者： LI XiBao HAN Tao ZHOU YingTang xie yu LUO YiDan HUANG JunTong CHEN Zhi DENG Fang School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metal Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control National Engineering Research Center for Marine AquacultureMarine Science and Technology CollegeZhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China

Crafting photoelectrocatalytic materials with robust oxidation-reduction properties for simultaneous hydrogen evolution and pollutant degradation poses a formidable *** this study,a pg-C_(3)N_(4)/β-FeOOH S-scheme heterostructure with a special energy band structure was developed by anchoring porous pg-C_(3)N_(4)on needle shapedβ-*** as a hole extraction layer,needle-leaf-likeβ-FeOOH can facilitate efficient hole migration and enhance charge ***,the optimized 0.2-pg-C_(3)N_(4)/β-FeOOH could degrade 78%of ofloxacin(OFLO)in 90 *** organic pollutants could absorb a large number of holes,which prompted a greater proportion of photogenerated electrons to actively participate in the hydrogen evolution reaction at the ***,the hydrogen production of 0.2-pg-C_(3)N_(4)/β-FeOOH reached 1452.88μmol cm^(-2)h^(-1),exhibiting a notable increase of 61.81-165.12μmol cm^(-2)h^(-1)compared with that in the absence of *** and theoretical calculation results underscore that this investigation is grounded in a distinctive electron and hole dual channel transfer *** findings offer novel insights for the future development of S-scheme heterojunction photoelectrocatalytic materials capable of concurrently degrading pollutants and promoting hydrogen evolution.

关键词： photoelectrocatalysis hydrogen evolution degradation synchronous S-scheme heterojunction

Zonal activation of molecular carbon dioxide and hydrogen over dual sites Ni-Co-MgO catalyst for CO_(2) methanation:Synergistic catalysis of Ni and Co species

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 213-225页

作者： Zonglin Li Jianjun Chen yu xie Junjie Wen Huiling Weng Mingxue Wang Jingyi Zhang Jinyan Cao Guocai Tian Qiulin Zhang Ping Ning Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500YunnanChina National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500YunnanChina Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina

An in-depth mechanism in zonal activation of CO_(2)and H2molecular over dual-active sites has not been revealed ***,Ni-Co-MgO was rationally constructed to elucidate the CO_(2)methanation *** abundant surface nickel and cobalt components as active sites led to strong Ni-Co interaction with charge transfer from nickel to ***,electron-enriched Coδ-species participated in efficient chemisorption and activation of CO_(2)to generate monodentate ***,plentiful available Ni0sites facilitated H2dissociation,thus CO_(2)and H2were smoothly activated at zones of Coδ-species and Ni0,*** in situ DRIFTS,quasi situ XPS,TPSR,and DFT calculations substantiated a new formate evolution mechanism via monodentate carbonate instead of traditional bidentate carbonate based on synergistic catalysis of Coδ-species and *** zonal activation of CO_(2)and H2by tuning electron behaviors of double-center catalysts can boost heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation performance.

关键词： Zonal activation CO_(2) methanation Dual active sites Synergistic effect

Liver stiffness in hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic hepatitis patients:Hepatitis B virus infection and transaminases should be considered

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第7期16卷 1018-1028页

作者： Jia-Yao Huang Jian-yun Peng Hai-Yi Long Xian Zhong yu-Hua xie Lu Yao Xiao-Yan xie Man-Xia Lin Department of Medical Ultrasonics The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Liver condition is a crucial prognostic factor for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),but a convenient and comprehensive method to assess liver condition is *** stiffness(LS)measured by two-dimensional shear wave elastography may help in assessing liver fibrosis and liver *** hepatitis B(CHB)is an important risk factor for HCC progression,but LS was found to be less reliable in assessing liver fibrosis following hepatitis viral *** hypothesize that the status of hepatitis virus infection would affect the accuracy of LS in assessing the liver *** To test the feasibility and impact factors of using LS to assess liver condition in patients with HCC and *** A total of 284 patients were retrospectively recruited and classified into two groups on the basis of serum CHB virus hepatitis B virus(HBV)-DNA levels[HBV-DNA≥100.00 IU/mL as Pos group(n=200)and40 U/L),the correlations between LS and liver condition indices were not significant(P>0.05).CONCLUSION LS was significantly correlated with most liver condition indices in patients with CHB and ***,these correlations varied according to differences in HBV-DNA and transaminase concentrations.

关键词： Liver function Liver stiffness Elastography Chronic hepatitis B Hepatocellular carcinoma

Vaccinia virus viability under different environmental conditions and different disinfectants treatment

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Biosafety and Health 2024年第1期6卷 21-27页

作者： Shan Mei Liang Wei yu xie Fei Zhao yu Huang Zhangling Fan Yamei Hu Liming Wang Lingwa Wang Ying Wang Fengwen Xu Fei Guo NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens National Institute of Pathogen Biology and Center for AIDS ResearchChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBejing 100730China Clinical Laboratory Emergency General HospitalBeijing 100028China

Monkeypox(mpox)outbreak in 2022 has caused more than 91,000 cases,has spread to 115 countries,regions,and territories,and has thus attracted much *** stability of poxvirus particles in the environment is recognized as an important factor in determining their ***,few studies have investigated the persistence of poxviruses on material surfaces under various environmental conditions,and their sensitivity to ***,we systematically measured the stability of vaccinia virus(VACV)under different environmental conditions and sensitivity to inactivation methods via plaque assay,quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR),and Gaussia luciferase(G‐luciferase)reporter *** results show that VACV is stable on the surface of stainless steel,glass,clothing,plastic,towel,A4 paper,and tissue and persists much longer at 4℃ and?20℃,but is effectively inactivated by ultraviolet(UV)irradiation,heat treatment,and chemical *** study raises the awareness of long persistence of poxviruses in the environment and provides a simple solution to inactivate poxviruses using common disinfectants,which is expected to help the control and prevention of mpox virus and future poxvirus outbreaks.

关键词： Poxvirus Mpox virus Vaccinia virus Persistence Disinfectant

可见光–红外特征交互与融合的YOLOv5目标检测算法

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控制理论与应用 2024年第5期41卷 914-922页

作者：解宇敏张浪文余孝源谢巍华南理工大学自动化科学与工程学院广东广州510640 岳阳高澜节能装备制造有限公司湖南岳阳414000 华南师范大学物理与电信工程学院广东广州510006

目标检测是自动驾驶系统的关键技术,普通RGB目标检测算法在夜间和恶劣气候等场景往往表现一般,融合可见光和红外信息的目标检测算法因而受到诸多研究关注.现有方法通常融合结构复杂,且忽视了模态间信息交流的重要性.对此,本文以YOLOv5... 详细信息

目标检测是自动驾驶系统的关键技术,普通RGB目标检测算法在夜间和恶劣气候等场景往往表现一般,融合可见光和红外信息的目标检测算法因而受到诸多研究关注.现有方法通常融合结构复杂,且忽视了模态间信息交流的重要性.对此,本文以YOLOv5为基本框架,提出一种可见光–红外特征交互与融合的目标检测算法,使用一种新的主干网络跨阶段局部(CSPDarknet53-F),采用双分支结构分别提取可见光和红外特征.然后,通过特征交互模块重构各模态的信息成分和比例,提升模态间信息交流,使可见光和红外特征进行更充分的融合.在FLIR-aligned和M3FD数据集上的大量实验证明,本文算法使用的CSPDarknet53-F在协同利用可见光和红外信息方面更加出色,提升了模型精度,同时,拥有对抗光照强度骤变的鲁棒性.

关键词：可见光图像红外图像特征融合交互 YOLOv5

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面向家庭教育的社区治理创新策略

湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第2期48卷 187-192,F0003页

作者：谢宇广州开放大学社会培训学院广东广州510091

家庭是社会的细胞,是社区治理的重要主体和基础单元。如何发挥家庭教育在基层社会治理中的重要作用理应成为创新社区治理的核心关切点。基于社区治理理论构建面向家庭教育的社区治理分析框架,即视家庭教育为柔性治理工具,重构社区治理... 详细信息

家庭是社会的细胞,是社区治理的重要主体和基础单元。如何发挥家庭教育在基层社会治理中的重要作用理应成为创新社区治理的核心关切点。基于社区治理理论构建面向家庭教育的社区治理分析框架,即视家庭教育为柔性治理工具,重构社区治理支持环境、治理能力、治理共同体等源头性要素,进而促进家庭教育与社区治理融合共生、相互促进。针对面向家庭教育的社区治理存在的主要问题,我国未来应完善家庭教育支持环境,保障家庭权益,构建面向家庭教育的社区治理基础;确立家庭教育新理念,凸显社会功能,重构面向家庭教育的社区治理环境;精准供给家庭教育资源,重塑家庭能力,提升面向家庭教育的社区治理能力;创新家庭教育形式,培育家庭学习共同体,形成面向家庭教育的社区治理合力;拓展家庭教育服务平台,优化社区支持,增强面向家庭教育的社区治理张力。

关键词：家庭家庭教育社区治理