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Monitoring and Prediction of the Vibration Intensity of Seismic Waves Induced in Underwater Rock by Underwater Drilling and Blasting

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第1期18卷 109-118页

作者： Zhen-xiong Wang Wen-bin Gu ting Liang Shou-tian zhao Peng Chen Liu-fang yu Research Institute of Chemical Defence 102205 China Armry Engineering University 210007China Archives Department of Space System100094China

All underwater drilling and blasting operations generate seismic ***,due to a lack of suitable vibration sensing instruments,most studies on the propagation of seismic waves have been limited to shorelines near construction areas or wharfs,whereas comparatively few studies have beerconducted on the larger seafloor *** address this gap,a seafloor vibration sensor system was developed and applied in this study that consists of an autonomous acquisition storage terminal,soft-ware platform,and hole-plugging device that was designed to record the blasting vibration intensities received through submarine rocks at a given measurement ***,dimensional analyses were used to derive a predictive equation for the strength of blast vibrations that considered the in fluence of the water *** combining reliable vibration data obtained using the sensor system in submarine rock and the developed predictive equation,it was determined that the water depth was ar important factor influencing the measured vibration *** results using the newly derivedequation were compared to those determined using the Sadowski equation,which is commonly used on land,and it was found that predictions using the derived equation were closer to the experimental values with an average error of less than 10%,representing a significant *** on these results the developed sensor system and preliminary theoretical basis was deemed suitable for studying the propagation behavior of submarine seismic waves generated by underwater drilling and blasting operations.

关键词： Seismic wave Underwater drilling and blasting Blasting vibration Dimensional analysis Induced seismicity

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Surface characteristics,corrosion behavior,and antibacterial property of Ag-implanted NiTi alloy

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Rare Metals 2013年第2期32卷 113-121页

作者： Peng Luo Sheng-Nan Wang ting-ting zhao Yan Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials and Thin Film Technology Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

NiTi shape memory alloy was modified by Ag ion implantation with different incident doses to improve its antibacterial property. The atomic force microscopy, auger electron spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy show that the surface of NiTi alloy is covered by TiO2 nano-film with embedded pure Ag with a peak concentration of 5.0 at% at the incident dose of 1.5 x10^17 ***-a, and Ni concentration is reduced in the super- ficial surface layer. The surface roughness reaches the maximum value nearly twice higher than the control sample at the incident dose of 1.5x10^17 ***-2. The potentiodynamic anodic polarization curves show that the Ag-implanted NiTi samples possess higher self-corrosion potential （Ecorr） and lower self-corrosion current density （icor0 but lower breakdown potential （Ebr）. Therefore, the corrosion resistance of the Ag-NiTi is comparable to, if not better than, the untreated NiTi. The antibacterial tests reveal that there is a distinct reduction of the germ numbers on the Ag-NiTi, which is due to the direct contact between Ag and germ, and enhanced by the leaching Ag ions.

关键词： NiTi Ag Ion implantation Corrosionresistance Antibacterial property

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Bidirectional Transformer with absolute-position aware relative position encoding for encoding sentences

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第1期17卷 63-71页

作者： Le QI yu ZHANG ting LIU School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Transformers have been widely studied in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks, which can capture the dependency from the whole sentence with a high parallelizability thanks to the multi-head attention and the position-wise feed-forward network. However, the above two components of transformers are position-independent, which causes transformers to be weak in modeling sentence structures. Existing studies commonly utilized positional encoding or mask strategies for capturing the structural information of sentences. In this paper, we aim at strengthening the ability of transformers on modeling the linear structure of sentences from three aspects, containing the absolute position of tokens, the relative distance, and the direction between tokens. We propose a novel bidirectional Transformer with absolute-position aware relative position encoding (BiAR-Transformer) that combines the positional encoding and the mask strategy together. We model the relative distance between tokens along with the absolute position of tokens by a novel absolute-position aware relative position encoding. Meanwhile, we apply a bidirectional mask strategy for modeling the direction between tokens. Experimental results on the natural language inference, paraphrase identification, sentiment classification and machine translation tasks show that BiAR-Transformer achieves superior performance than other strong baselines.

关键词： Transformer relative position encoding bidirectional mask strategy sentence encoder

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Morphology and valence state evolution of Cu:Unraveling the impact on nitric oxide electroreduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 276-286页

作者： ting Sun Fengyu Gao Ya Wang Honghong Yi Qingjun yu Shunzheng zhao Xiaolong Tang School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Ammonia(NH3)serves as a critical component in the fertilizer industry and fume gas ***,the conventional NH3production process,namely the Haber-Bosch process,leads to considerable energy consumption and waste gas *** address this,electrocatalytic nitric oxide reduction reaction(NORR)has emerged as a promising strategy to bridge NH3consumption to NH3production,harnessing renewable electricity for a sustainable ***(Cu)stands out as a prominent electrocatalyst for NO reduction,given its exceptional NH3yield and ***,a crucial aspect that remains insufficiently explored is the effects of morphology and valence states of Cu on the NORR *** this investigation,we synthesized CuO nanowires(CuO-NF)and Cu nanocubes(Cu-NF)as cathodes through an in situ growth ***,CuO-NF exhibited an impressive NH3yield of 0.50±0.02 mg cm^(-2)h^(-1)at-0.6 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)with faradaic efficiency of29,68%±1,35%,surpassing that of Cu-NF(0.17±0.01 mg cm^(-2)h^(-1),16.18%±1.40%).Throughout the electroreduction process,secondary cubes were generated on the CuO-NF surface,preserving their nanosheet cluster morphology,sustained by an abundant supply of subsurface oxygen(s-O)even after an extended duration of 10 h,until s-O depletion ***,Cu-NF exhibited inadequate s-O content,leading to rapid crystal collapse within the same *** distinctive current-potential relationship,akin to a volcano-type curve,was attributed to distinct NO hydrogenation *** Tafel analysis revealed the exchange current density(i0)and standard heterogeneous rate constant(k0)for CuO-NF,yielding 3.44×10^(-6)A cm^(-2)and 3.77×10^(-6)cm^(-2)s^(-1)when NORR was driven by *** findings revealed the potential of CuO-NF for NO reduction and provided insights into the intricate interplay between crystal morphology,valence states,and electrochemical performance.

关键词： NORR Ammonia Synthesis Copper Morphology Valence States Mechanism

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Wheat straw return can lead to biogenic toluene emissions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第2期124卷 281-290页

作者： ting Wu Xiaoyu zhao Mengdi Liu Juan zhao Xinming Wang School of Ecology and Environment Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000China Center of Cooperative Innovation for Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang City Belt Wuhu 241000China State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China

As a common practice in agricultural system,straw return has been reported to release a large number of trace gases and attractedmuch ***,the role of straw return in toluene emission remains poorly *** this study we measured the emissions of toluene as well as other 50 volatile organic compounds(VOCs)from wheat straw return for 66 days under flooded and non-flooded conditions,*** results showed that substantial toluene was released from the returned wheat straw particularly under flooded condition,and primarily derived from the secondary *** emissions from the returned wheat straw were 36.8 and 8.45 mg C/kg,sharing 28.0%and 8.6%of total VOCs released,and over 90% of toluene emissions occurred between days 24-56 and 0-17 under flooded and non-flooded conditions,*** emission rates of toluene were relatively high but decreased sharply at the beginning 2 days,and then was steady until 24 days under the two moisture *** the initial decrease these rose again to form one“peak emission window”between days 24-56 under flooded condition,while these were still very low and steady until the end under non-flooded *** toluene emission rates significantly positively correlated with microbial biomass C under flooded condition,but negatively associated with bacteria and fungus number,microbial biomass C,and CO_(2) flux under non-flooded condition,suggesting that microorganism might play an important role in toluene emissions from wheat straw return.A rough estimate indicated that straw return might be important for biogenic toluene.

关键词： Toluene Boigenic volatile organic compounds(BVOCs) Emission profile Straw return

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均质黏土中桩靴基础贯入阻力系数Nc的解析解

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工程力学 2025年第1期42卷 233-240页

作者：李大勇王召龙吴宇旗中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院山东青岛266580

自升式平台的桩靴基础需逐级预压入海床一定深度，使其承载力满足承受上部平台自重荷载及所受到的海洋环境荷载的要求。随着压入深度的增加，土体将绕过桩靴基础侧面逐渐回流至基础顶部。桩靴基础在不同压入深度处，土体的回流模式不同... 详细信息

自升式平台的桩靴基础需逐级预压入海床一定深度，使其承载力满足承受上部平台自重荷载及所受到的海洋环境荷载的要求。随着压入深度的增加，土体将绕过桩靴基础侧面逐渐回流至基础顶部。桩靴基础在不同压入深度处，土体的回流模式不同，导致基础的贯入阻力发生变化。考虑完全回流和不回流两种极端情况下的土体破坏模式，利用特征线法推导了桩靴基础贯入阻力系数Nc，采用有限元极限分析法验证了计算模型的合理性。与已发表的文献中的离心机试验数据和数值模拟结果进行对比研究，验证了所提的理论方法的准确性。研究表明：光滑基底底部形成两个左右对称的弹性楔体，随着桩靴基础基底剪应力的增加，弹性楔体体积逐渐减小，当基底剪应力达到土体抗剪强度时，弹性楔体消失。贯入阻力系数Nc随着桩靴基础基底剪应力的增加呈线性增加，土体不回流情况下的贯入阻力系数比完全回流情况下的贯入阻力系数低约20%。

关键词：桩靴基础贯入阻力系数解析解均质黏土破坏模式

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内蒙古地区自然发酵乳中乳酸菌的分离鉴定及优良菌株筛选

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食品与发酵工业 2025年第1期51卷 11-17页

作者：雷雪艳赵丽霞李瑜刘文俊内蒙古农业大学乳品生物技术与工程教育部重点实验室农业农村部奶制品加工重点实验室内蒙古自治区乳品生物技术与工程重点实验室内蒙古呼和浩特010018

鲜乳及其发酵乳是牧民日常饮食中主要的营养物来源之一,其中含有丰富的乳酸菌资源。为了从纯培养角度了解不同乳源中乳酸菌的菌群结构并获取其中宝贵的乳酸菌菌种,该研究采用纯培养技术从内蒙古牧区21份样品中分离得到411株乳酸菌,包括1... 详细信息

鲜乳及其发酵乳是牧民日常饮食中主要的营养物来源之一,其中含有丰富的乳酸菌资源。为了从纯培养角度了解不同乳源中乳酸菌的菌群结构并获取其中宝贵的乳酸菌菌种,该研究采用纯培养技术从内蒙古牧区21份样品中分离得到411株乳酸菌,包括10个属,21个种。其中乳酸乳球菌(Lactococcus lactis)分离株的数量最多,其次为瑞士乳杆菌(Lactobacillus helveticus)和马乳酒样乳杆菌(Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens)。优势菌群分析发现不同乳源的菌群结构差异较大,酸马乳的菌群多样性最丰富,马乳酒样乳杆菌是其优势菌种之一。根据酸马乳低pH值、低酒精含量的特点,从93株马乳酒样乳杆菌中筛选出4株在低pH值(pH 3.0)和6%(体积分数)乙醇环境下耐受性较好的菌株,然后进一步研究其人工胃肠液耐受性、乙醇耐受性和对3种食品中常见致病菌的抑菌能力。最终筛选出2株马乳酒样乳杆菌分别为:IMAU12331与IMAU12208,具有较好的耐受性和抑菌特性,可作为潜在益生菌开发利用,具有较高的潜在应用价值。

关键词：乳酸菌分离鉴定菌株筛选耐受性抑菌特性

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淫羊藿苷预处理增强人牙周膜干细胞对M1型巨噬细胞的影响

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第7期29卷 1328-1335页

作者：喻婷吕冬梅邓浩孙涛程钎西南医科大学口颌面修复重建和再生泸州市重点实验室四川省泸州市646000 西南医科大学口腔医学研究所四川省泸州市646000 西南医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科四川省泸州市646000 西南医科大学口腔医学院四川省泸州市646000

背景:人牙周膜干细胞对M1型巨噬细胞促炎功能有一定抑制作用,具有抗炎等药理活性的淫羊藿苷是否能增强人牙周膜干细胞对M1型巨噬细胞的抑制作用尚不明确。目的:探究淫羊藿苷预处理人牙周膜干细胞后对M1型巨噬细胞的影响。方法:分离培养... 详细信息

背景:人牙周膜干细胞对M1型巨噬细胞促炎功能有一定抑制作用,具有抗炎等药理活性的淫羊藿苷是否能增强人牙周膜干细胞对M1型巨噬细胞的抑制作用尚不明确。目的:探究淫羊藿苷预处理人牙周膜干细胞后对M1型巨噬细胞的影响。方法:分离培养原代人牙周膜干细胞,并进行鉴定。对THP-1细胞进行诱导,采用免疫荧光染色及PCR进行M1型巨噬细胞鉴定。用含浓度10^(-7),10^(-6),10^(-5),10^(-4)mol/L淫羊藿苷的α-MEM完全培养基培养人牙周膜干细胞1,3,5,7 d,采用CCK-8法筛选合适的淫羊藿苷浓度进行实验。将α-MEM完全培养基、未处理的人牙周膜干细胞α-MEM条件培养基及淫羊藿苷预处理24 h的人牙周膜干细胞α-MEM条件培养基与RPMI-1640完全培养基以1∶1的比例对M1型巨噬细胞进行条件培养,分别为对照组、未处理组及预处理组,24 h后RT-PCR法检测M1型巨噬细胞炎症因子的mRNA表达情况;ELISA法检测M1型巨噬细胞炎症因子的蛋白表达情况;Western blot检测M1/M2型巨噬细胞表面标记物及核转录因子κB通路相关蛋白的表达。结果与结论:(1)CCK-8检测结果显示,10^(-7),10^(-6),10^(-5),10^(-4)mol/L淫羊藿苷对人牙周膜干细胞均无细胞毒性,且从第5天起,各浓度都提高了细胞活力,促进细胞增殖,选择10^(-4)mol/L淫羊藿苷进行后续实验。(2)RT-PCR法及ELISA检测结果显示,与对照组相比,未处理组及预处理组均降低了M1型巨噬细胞白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6及肿瘤坏死因子α的表达与分泌(P<0.05),且预处理组低于未处理组(P<0.05)。(3)Western blot检测结果显示,与未处理组相比,预处理组CD86的表达明显降低(P<0.05);与对照组相比,未处理组和预处理组M2型巨噬细胞表面标志物CD206的表达均升高(P<0.01),且预处理组明显高于未处理组(P<0.01);M1型巨噬细胞经24 h条件培养后,与对照组相比,核转录因子κB/P65的表达在未处理组和预处理组均有降低(P<0.01),p-IκBα的表达仅在预处理组降低(P<0.01);与未处理组相比,预处理组核转录因子κB/P65和p-IκBα的表达均显著降低(P<0.05),而IκBα在3组中的表达差异无显著性意义。(4)上述结果证实,淫羊藿苷增强了人牙周膜干细胞对M1型巨噬细胞的抑制作用,此作用可能与抑制了巨噬细胞的核转录因子κB信号通路相关。

关键词：人牙周膜干细胞淫羊藿苷巨噬细胞条件培养基共培养表面标志物炎症因子抗炎核转录因子κB信号通路

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Prognostic and predictive blood biomarkers in gastric cancer and the potential application of circulating tumor cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第21期24卷 2236-2246页

作者： ting-ting Li Hao Liu Jiang yu Guang-Yao Shi Li-Ying zhao Guo-Xin Li Department of General Surgery Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical University Division of Cardiology Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen University

Gastric cancer(GC), with its high incidence and mortality rates, is a highly fatal cancer that is common in East Asia particularly in China. Its recurrence and metastasis are the main causes of its poor prognosis. Circulating tumor cells(CTCs) or other blood biomarkers that are released into the circulating blood stream by tumors are thought to play a crucial role in the recurrence and metastasis of gastric cancer. Therefore, the detection of CTCs and other blood biomarkers has an important clinical significance; in fact, they can help predict the prognosis, assess the staging, monitor the therapeutic effects and determine the drug susceptibility. Recent research has identified many blood biomarkers in GC, such as various serum proteins, autoantibodies against tumor associated antigens, and cell-free DNAs. The analysis of CTCs and circulating cell-free tumor DNA(ctDNA) in the peripheral blood of patients with gastric cancer is called as liquid biopsy. These blood biomarkers provide the disease status for individuals and have clinical meaning. In this review, we focus on the recent scientific advances regarding CTCs and other blood biomarkers, and discuss their origins and clinical meaning.

关键词： Gastric cancer Biomarker Circulating tumor cells Autoantibodies Cell-free DNA

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Construction of Na_(2)Li_(2)Ti_(6)O_(14)@LiAlO_(2)Composites as Anode Materials of Lithium-Ion Battery with High Performance

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2022年第12期35卷 2047-2056页

作者： Nan Zhang Ze-Chen Lv yu-Shen zhao Jun-Hong Zhang Yan-Rong Zhu ting-Feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory of Dielectric Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei ProvinceQinhuangdao 066004China

In this work,we construct Na_(2)Li_(2)Ti_(6)O_(14)@LiAlO_(2)(NLTO-L)composites by a simple ball milled process and post-calcination in air atmosphere to improve the electrochemical *** thickness of the LiAlO_(2)coating layer is approximate2 *** morphology and particle size of Na_(2)Li_(2)Ti_(6)O_(14)are not dramatically altered after LiAlO_(2)*** samples display similar particles with a size range from 150 to 500 *** LiAlO_(2)coating can supply fast charge transmission paths with good insertion/extraction dynamics of lithium ions and provide an excellent rate performance and cycle performance of as-prepared Na_(2)Li_(2)Ti_(6)O_(14)@LiAlO_(2)***,LiAlO_(2)coating efficiently enhances the rate performance and cycle performance of Na_(2)Li_(2)Ti_(6)O_(14)anode,even at large current *** a result,Na_(2)Li_(2)Ti_(6)O_(14)@LiAlO_(2)(5 wt%)reveals remarkable rate properties with reversible charge capacity of 238.7,214.7,185.8,168.5 and 139.8 mAh g^(-1)at 50,100,200,300 and 500 mA g^(-1),***_(2)Li_(2)Ti_(6)O_(14)@LiAlO_(2)(5 wt%)also possesses a good cycle performance with a de-lithiation capacity of 166.5 mAh g-1 at 500 mA g^(-1)after 200 ***,the corresponding de-lithiation capacity of pure Na_(2)Li_(2)Ti_(6)O_(14)is only 140.1 mAh g^(-1).Consequently,LiAlO_(2)coating is efficeient approach to enhance the electrochemical performances of Na_(2)Li_(2)Ti_(6)O_(14).

关键词： Li-ion batteries Na_(2)Li_(2)Ti_(6)O_(14) LiAlO_(2) Anode material Electrochemical properties

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