检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chronic activation of 4-1BB signaling induces granuloma development in tumor-draining lymph nodes that is detrimental to subsequent CD8^(+)T cell responses

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第8期18卷 1956-1968页

作者： Seon-Hee Kim Rohit Singh Chungyong Han Eunjung cho yu I.Kim Don G.Lee Young H.Kim Sang Soo Kim Dong Hoon Shin Hye Jin You Hyeon-Woo Lee Byoung S.Kwon Beom K.choi Division of Tumor Immunology National Cancer CenterGoyang10408Republic of Korea Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy National Cancer CenterGoyang10408Republic of Korea Biomedicine Production Branch Program for Immunotherapy ResearchGoyang10408Republic of Korea Eutilex Institute for Biomedical Research EutilexCo.Ltd.Seoul08594Republic of Korea Division of Convergence Technology National Cancer CenterGoyang10408Republic of Korea Division of Translational Science National Cancer CenterGoyang10408Republic of Korea Institute of Oral Biology School of DentistryGraduate SchoolKyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea Department of Medicine Tulane University Health Sciences CenterNew OrleansLA70112USA

The antitumor capabilities of agonistic anti-4-1BB mAbs have made them an attractive target for tumor ***,the adverse side effects associated with agonist antibodies have hindered their clinical ***,we aimed to study the immune-related adverse events of repeated doses and long-term use of agonistic anti-4-1BB *** show that chronic activation of 4-1BB signals induced the accumulation of IFN-γ-producing PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)T cells in the secondary lymphoid organs of tumor-bearing mice by increasing the number of dividing CD8^(+)T cells,which was beneficial for suppressing tumor growth in the early phase of anti-4-1BB ***,repeated exposure to anti-4-1BB mAbs led to granuloma development in tumor-draining lymph nodes(TDLNs)of mice due to recruitment and accumulation of macrophages via the CD8^(+)T cell-IFN-γ*** was accompanied by excessive lymph node swelling,which impaired the sequential activation of CD8^(+)T *** data provide insights into the immune-related adverse events of long-term agonist 4-1BB antibody dosing,which should be considered during the clinical development of immunomodulating therapy.

关键词： 4-1BB Costimulation Granuloma CD8 lymphocyte Macrophage

High-performance polarization-sensitive photodetectors on two-dimensional β-InSe

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2022年第5期9卷 30-36页

作者： Zhinan Guo Rui Cao Huide Wang Xi Zhang Fanxu Meng Xue Chen Siyan Gao David K.Sang Thi Huong Nguyen Anh Tuan Duong Jinlai Zhao yu-Jia Zeng Sunglae cho Bing Zhao Ping-Heng Tan Han Zhang Dianyuan Fan Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University Institute of Nanosurface Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of MicroNano Optomechatronics EngineeringShenzhen University State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics and Energy Harvest-Storage Research Center University of Ulsan State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Jilin University

Two-dimensional(2D) indium selenide(InSe) has been widely studied for application in transistors and photodetectors,which benefit from its excellent optoelectronic *** the three specific polytypes(γ-,ε-and β-phase) of InSe,only the crystal lattice of InSe in β-phase(β-InSe) belongs to a non-symmetry point group of D6 h~4,which indicates stronger anisotropic transport behavior and potential in the polarized photodetection of β-InSe-based optoelectronic ***,we prepare the stable p-type 2D-layered β-InSe via temperature gradient *** anisotropic Raman,transport and photoresponse properties of β-InSe have been experimentally and theoretically proven,showing that theβ-InSe-based device has a ratio of 3.76 for the maximum to minimum dark current at two orthogonal orientations and a high photocurrent anisotropic ratio of 0.70 at 1 V bias voltage,*** appealing anisotropic properties demonstrated in this work clearly identify β-InSe as a competitive candidate for filter-free polarization-sensitive photodetectors.

关键词： 2D materials polarization photodetectors

Timing of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy does not influence short-term outcomes in patients with acute variceal bleeding

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第44期24卷 5025-5033页

作者： Jeong-Ju Yoo Young Chang Eun Ju cho Ji Eun Moon Sang Gyune Kim Young Seok Kim yun Bin Lee Jeong-Hoon Lee Su Jong yu Yoon Jun Kim Jung-Hwan Yoon Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Soonchunhyang University school of Medicine Bucheon 14584 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 03080 South Korea Department of Biostatistics Clinical Trial Center Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital Bucheon 14584 South Korea

AIM To examine the association between the timing of endo-scopy and the short-term outcomes of acute variceal bleeding in cirrhotic *** This retrospective study included 274 consecutive patients admitted with acute esophageal variceal bleeding of two tertiary hospitals in Korea. We adjusted confounding factors using the Cox proportional hazards model and the inverse probability weighting （IPW） method. The primary outcome was the mortality of patients within 6 *** A total of 173 patients received urgent endoscopy （ i.e. , ≤ 12 h after admission）, and 101 patients received non-urgent endoscopy （〉 12 h after admission）. The 6-wk mortality rate was 22.5% in the urgent endoscopy group and 29.7% in the non-urgent endoscopy group, and there was no significant difference between the two groups before （P = 0.266） and after IPW （P = 0.639）. The length of hospital stay was statistically different between the urgent group and non-urgent group （P = 0.033）; however, there was no significant difference in the in-hospital mortality rate between the two groups （8.1%vs 7.9%, P = 0.960）. In multivariate analyses, timing of endoscopy was not associated with 6-wk mortality （hazard ratio, 1.297; 95% confdence interval, 0.806-2.089; P = 0.284）.CONCLUSION In cirrhotic patients with acute variceal bleeding, the timing of endoscopy may be independent of short-term mortality.

关键词： Cirrhosis Endoscopy Upper gastrointestinal bleeding Gastroesophageal varices Timing

Domain-engineered BiFeO3 thin-film photoanodes for highly enhanced ferroelectric solar water splitting

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2018年第2期11卷 642-655页

作者： Song, Jaesun Kim, Taemin Ludvic Lee, Jongmin cho, Sam Yeon Cha, Jaeseong Jeong, Sang yun An, Hyunji Kim, Wan Sik Jung, Yen-Sook Park, Jiyoon Jung, Gun Young Kim, Dong-yu Jo, Ji Young Bu, Sang Don Jang, Ho Won Lee, Sanghan School of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Physics Chonbuk National University Jeonju Republic of Korea

In photoelectrochemical （PEC） water splitting, charge separation and collection by the electric field in the photoactive material are the most important factors for improved conversion efficiency. Hence, ferroelectric oxides, in which electrons are the majority carriers, are considered promising photoanode materials because their high built-in potential, provided by their spontaneous polarization, can signifi＇canfly enhance the separation and drift of photogenerated carriers. In this regard, the PEC properties of BiFeO3 thin-film photoanodes with different crystallographic orientations and consequent ferroelectric domain structures are investigated. As the crystallographic orientation changes from （001）pc via （ll0）pc to （lll）p~, the ferroelastic domains in epitaxial BiFeO3 thin films become mono-variant and the spontaneous polarization levels increase to 110 btC/cm2. Consequent136 the photocurrent density at 0 V vs. Ag/AgC1 increases approximately 5.3-fold and the onset potential decreases by 0.180 V in the downward polarization state. It is further demonstrated that ferroelectric switching in the （lll）pc BiFeO3 thin-film photoanode leads to an approximate change of 8,000% in the photocurrent density and a 0.330 V shift in the onset potential. This study strongly suggests that domain-engineered ferroelectric materials can be used as effective charge separation and collection layers for efficient solar water-splitting photoanodes.

关键词： BiFeO3 ferroelectric photoelectrochemical domain orientation pulsed laser deposition

不同饵料对子一代中华鲟产后亲鱼康复效果的影响

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

水生生物学报 2024年第10期48卷 1680-1687页

作者：周越仝爽周青颜安张玉红冯磊农业农村部荆州中华鲟保护基地荆州434025 荆州市中华鲟保护中心荆州434025

研究旨在通过投喂不同饵料对中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis Gary,1835)子一代产后亲鱼的生长性能、血清抗氧化能力、营养物质代谢、肝功能和免疫指标的影响,探究不同饵料对子一代中华鲟产后亲鱼的康复效果。挑选18尾参与2022年繁育的中华... 详细信息

研究旨在通过投喂不同饵料对中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis Gary,1835)子一代产后亲鱼的生长性能、血清抗氧化能力、营养物质代谢、肝功能和免疫指标的影响,探究不同饵料对子一代中华鲟产后亲鱼的康复效果。挑选18尾参与2022年繁育的中华鲟子一代亲鱼[平均初始体重为(80.64±9.80)kg],随机分为3组,分别采用投喂配合饲料、冰鲜鱼及配合饲料和冰鲜鱼早晚轮流混合投喂的方式喂养12周。结果表明,配合饲料和冰鲜鱼混合投喂可显著提高子一代中华鲟产后亲鱼的增重率(WGR)、体长增长率(LGR)和胸围增长率(CGR)(Pcho)含量显著升高(P<0.05),配合饲料组子一代中华鲟产后亲鱼血清总蛋白(TP)含量显著低于混合投喂组和冰鲜鱼组(P<0.05);在血清肝功能和免疫指标方面,混合投喂组子一代中华鲟产后亲鱼血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)活性显著低于配合饲料组(P<0.05),而碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性及血钙(Ca2+)和血磷(P3+)含量显著高于配合饲料组(P<0.05)。在试验结束后15个月追踪研究其性腺发育激素水平,配合饲料组子一代中华鲟产后亲鱼血清雌二醇(E2)含量显著低于其他组(P<0.05)。综上表明,在试验条件下,对子一代中华鲟产后亲鱼早上投喂配合饲料、傍晚投喂冰鲜鱼,两种饵料混合投喂能够加强对营养物质的吸收,提高其生长性能、繁殖性能,并有效增强血清抗氧化免疫酶活性,提高免疫力和机体健康水平,促进其快速产后恢复,为中华鲟保种保育工作打下基础,对中华鲟种质资源的保护具有重要意义。

关键词：产后康复冰鲜鱼配合饲料生长性能抗氧化能力免疫指标中华鲟

Selective inhibition of cell growth by activin in SNU-16 cells

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第19期12卷 3000-3005页

作者： Young Il Kim Hee Joo Lee Inkoo Khang Byung-Nam cho Ha Kyu Lee East-West Medical Research Institute kyung Hee University SeoulSouth Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea School of Biological Sciences Seoul National University SeoulSouth Korea Department of Life Sciences The Catholic University of Korea PuchonSouth Korea

AIM： To investigate whether activin regulates the cell proliferation of human gastric cancer cell line SNU-16 through the mRNA changes in activin receptors, Smads and p21^CIP1/WAF1. METHODS： The human gastric cancer cell lines were cultured, RNAs were purified, and RT-PCRs were carried out with specifically designed primer for each gene. Among them, the two cell lines SNU-5 and SNU-16 were cultured with activin A for 24, 48 and 72 h. The cell proliferation was measured by MTT assay. For SNU-16, changes in ActRIA, ActRIB, ActRIIA, ActRIIB, Smad2, Smad4, Smad7, and p21^CIP1/WAF1 mRNAs were detected with RT-PCR after the cells were cultured with activin A for 24, 48 and 72 h. RESULTS： The proliferation of SNU-16 cells was down regulated by activin A whereas other cells showed no change. Basal level of inhibin/activin subunits, activin receptors, Smads, and p21^CIP1/WAF1 except for activin βB mRNAs was observed to have differential expression patterns in the human gastric cancer cell lines, AGS, KATO III, SNU-1, SNU-5, SNU-16, SNU-484, SNU-601, SNU-638, SNU-668, and SNU-719. Interestingly, significantly higher expressions of ActR IIA and IIB mRNAs were observed in SNU-16 cells when compared to other cells. After activin treatment, ActR IA, IB, and IIA mRNA levels were decreased whereas ActR IIB mRNA level increased in SNU-16 cells. Smad4 mRNA increased for up to 48 h whereas Smad7 mRNA increased sharply at 24 h and returned to the initial level at 48 h in SNU-16 cells. In addition, expression of the p21^CIP1/WAF1 the mitotic inhibitor, peaked at 72 h after activin treatment in SNU-16 cells. CONCLUSION： Our results suggest that inhibition of cell growth by activin is regulated by the negative feedback effect of Smad7 on the activin signaling pathway, and is mediated through p21^CIP1/WAF1 activation in SNU-16 cells.

关键词： Human gastric cancer cell lines, Activin A Cell proliferation Activin receptors Smads p21^CIP1/WAF1

The Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases in Idiopathic Interstitisal Pneumonia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2014年第3期4卷 101-109页

作者： Ji Young Shin yu Jin Kim Sun Young kyung Seung Yeon Ha Sung Hwan Jeong Department of Pathology Gachon University Gil Medical Center Incheon Republic of Korea Division of Pulmonology Department of Internal Medicine Gachon University Gil Medical Center Incheon Republic of Korea Division of Pulmonology Department of Internal Medicine Gachon University Gil Medical CenterIncheon Republic of Korea

Background: Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia is characterized by fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation. Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteases (TIMPs) have been shown to regulate remodeling of the ECM, which indicates that they are important factors in the process of lung fibrosis. Therefore, we evaluated the expression of MMPs and TIMPs in tissues obtained from patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and control tissues. Methods: Thirty-seven patients who were diagnosed with IIP (22: IPF, 13: NSIP, 2: COP) and 5 controls were enrolled in this study. The MMP-2 and -9 activity in lung tissue obtained from these patients was analyzed using gelatin zymography and the levels of TIMP-1 and -2 were measured by western blotting. We also evaluated the expression of MMP-2 and -9, as well as that of TIMP-1 and -2 in lung tissue using immunohistochemistry. Results: The levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were significantly increased in patients with IPF compared to those with NSIP and COP. The activities of TIMP-1 and -2 were also higher in patients with IPF than NSIP/COP patients and control subjects. There were no significant differences observed in the activities of MMPs and TIMPs obtained from patients with NSIP/COP and control subjects. The immunohistochemical analysis showed that TIMP-2 and MMP-2 were strongly stained at the fibroblasts of the fibroblastic foci in patients with IPF. Conclusions: These results suggest that over-expression of gelatinases and TIMPs in patients with IPF are important factors in the irreversible fibrosis that is associated with lung parenchyma.

关键词： Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Matrix Metalloproteinases Tissue Inhibitor of Matalloproteinases Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia

Real-world Effectiveness and Tolerability of Interferonfree Direct-acting Antiviral for 15,849 Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C:A Multinational Cohort Study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第7期12卷 646-658页

作者： Fanpu Ji Sally Tran Eiichi Ogawa Chung-Feng Huang Takanori Suzuki yu Jun Wong Hidenori Toyoda Dae Won Jun Liu Li Haruki Uojima Akito Nozaki Makoto Chuma Cheng-Hao Tseng Yao-Chun Hsu Masatoshi Ishigami Takashi Honda Masanori Atsukawa Hiroaki Haga Masaru Enomoto Huy Trinh Carmen Monica Preda Phillip Vutien Charles Landis Dong Hyun Lee Tsunamasa Watanabe Hirokazu Takahashi Hiroshi Abe Akira Asai yuichiro Eguchi Jie Li Xiaozhong Wang Jia Li Junping Liu Jing Liang Carla Pui-Mei Lam Rui Huang Qing Ye Hongying Pan Jiajie Zhang Dachuan Cai Qi Wang Daniel Q.Huang Grace Wong Vincent Wai-Sun Wong Junyi Li Son Do Norihiro Furusyo Makoto Nakamuta Hideyuki Nomura Eiji Kajiwara Eileen L.Yoon Sang Bong Ahn Koichi Azuma Kazufumi Dohmen Jihyun An Do Seon Song Hyun Chin cho Akira Kawano Toshimasa Koyanagi Aritsune Ooho Takeaki Satoh Kazuhiro Takahashi Ming-Lun Yeh Pei-Chien Tsai Satoshi Yasuda yunyu Zhao Yishan Liu Tomomi Okubo Norio Itokawa Mi Jung Jun Toru Ishikawa Koichi Takaguchi Tomonori Senoh Mingyuan Zhang Changqing Zhao Raluca Ioana Alecu Wei Xuan Tay Pooja Devan Joanne Kimiko Liu Ritsuzo Kozuka Elena Vargas-Accarino Ai-Thien Do Mayumi Maeda Wan-Long Chuang Jee-Fu Huang Chia-Yen Dai Ramsey Cheung Maria Buti Junqi Niu Wen Xie Hong Ren Seng Gee Lim Chao Wu Man-Fung yuen Jia Shang Qiang Zhu Yoshiyuki Ueno Yasuhito Tanaka Jun Hayashi Ming-Lung yu Mindie H.Nguyen Department of Infectious Diseases The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxiChina Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineStanford University Medical CenterPalo AltoCAUSA Department of General Internal Medicine Kyushu University HospitalFukuokaJapan Hepatobiliary Division Department of Internal MedicineKaohsiung Medical University HospitalKaohsiung Hepatitis Research Center College of Medicine and Center for Liquid Biopsy and Cohort ResearchKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical SciencesNagoyaJapan Gastroenterology&Hepatology Changi General HospitalSinghealthSingapore Singhealth Duke-NUS Medicine Academic Clinical Program Singapore Department of Gastroenterology Ogaki Municipal HospitalOgakiJapan Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang UniversityCollege of MedicineSeoulKorea Hanyang Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Hanyang UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Hepatology The Third People's Hospital of Kunming CityKunmingYunnanChina Department of Gastroenterology Internal MedicineKitasato University School of MedicineSagamiharaJapan Gastroenterological Center Yokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineE-Da Cancer HospitalKaohsiung Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineNagoyaJapan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Nippon Medical SchoolTokyoJapan Department of Gastroenterology Yamagata University Faculty of MedicineYamagataJapan Department of Transfusion Medicine and Department of Hepatology Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of MedicineOsakaJapan San Jose Gastroenterology San JoseCAUSA Gastroenterology&Hepatology Department Clinic Fundeni InstituteBucharestRomania Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Department of

Background and Aims:As practice patterns and hepatitis C virus(HCV)genotypes(GT)vary geographically,a global real-world study from both East and West covering all GTs can help inform practice policy toward the 2030 HCV elimination *** study aimed to assess the effectiveness and tolerability of DAA treatment in routine clinical practice in a multinational cohort for patients infected with all HCV GTs,focusing on GT3 and ***:We analyzed the sustained virological response(SVR12)of 15,849 chronic hepatitis C patients from 39 Real-World Evidence from the Asia Liver Consortium for HCV clinical sites in Asia Pacific,North America,and Europe between 07/01/2014–07/01/***:The mean age was 62±13 years,with 49.6%*** demographic breakdown was 91.1%Asian(52.9%Japanese,25.7%Chinese/Taiwan residents,5.4%Korean,3.3%Malaysian,and 2.9%Vietnamese),6.4%White,1.3%Hispanic/Latino,and 1%Black/***,34.8%had cirrhosis,8.6%had hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and 24.9%were treatment-experienced(20.7%with interferon,4.3%with direct-acting antivirals).The largest group was GT1(10,246[64.6%]),followed by GT2(3,686[23.2%]),GT3(1,151[7.2%]),GT6(457[2.8%]),GT4(47[0.3%]),GT5(1[0.006%]),and untyped GTs(261[1.6%]).The overall SVR12 was 96.9%,with rates over 95%for GT1/2/3/6 but 91.5%for ***12 for GT3 was 95.1%overall,98.2%for GT3a,and 94.0%for ***12 was 98.3%overall for GT6,lower for patients with cirrhosis and treatment-experienced(TE)(93.8%)but≥97.5%for tretment-naive patients regardless of cirrhosis *** multivariable analysis,advanced age,prior treatment failure,cirrhosis,active HCC,and GT3/4 were independent predictors of lower SVR12,while being Asian was a significant predictor of achieving ***:In this diverse multinational realworld cohort of patients with various GTs,the overall cure rate was 96.9%,despite large numbers of patients with cirrhosis,HCC,TE,and GT3/***12 for GT3/6 with cirrhosis and TE was lower but st

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Liver cirrhosis Hepatocellular carcinoma Genotype DAA REAL-C

Accentuation of ANP secretion by physcion via L-type Ca2+ channels in isolated perfused beating rabbit atria

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Accentuation of ANP secretion by physcion via L-type Ca2+ ch...