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Better use of experience from other reservoirs for accurate production forecasting by learn-to-learn method

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 716-728页

作者： Hao-Chen Wang Kai Zhang nancy Chen Wen-Sheng Zhou Chen Liu Ji-fu Wang Li-Ming Zhang Zhi-Gang Yu Shi-Ti Cui Mei-Chun Yang China University of Petroleum(East China) 66 Changjiang West RoadQingdao West Coast New AreaQingdao266580ShandongChina University of Calgary 2500 University Dr NWCalgaryT2N 1N4AlbertaCanada Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao266071ShandongChina State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation Beijing100028China CNOOC Research Institute Ltd. Beijing100028China CNPC Tarim Oilfield Branch Company Korla841000XinjiangChina National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil and Gas Fields Xi'an710000ShaanxiChina Sinopec Matrix Co. LTDQingdao266000ShandongChina

To assess whether a development strategy will be profitable enough,production forecasting is a crucial and difficult step in the *** development history of other reservoirs in the same class tends to be studied to make predictions ***,the permeability field,well patterns,and development regime must all be similar for two reservoirs to be considered in the same *** results in very few available experiences from other reservoirs even though there is a lot of historical information on numerous reservoirs because it is difficult to find such similar *** paper proposes a learn-to-learn method,which can better utilize a vast amount of historical data from various ***,the proposed method first learns how to learn samples before directly learning rules in ***,by utilizing gradients from networks with independent parameters and copied structure in each class of reservoirs,the proposed network obtains the optimal shared initial parameters which are regarded as transferable information across different *** on that,the network is able to predict future production indices for the target reservoir by only training with very limited samples collected from reservoirs in the same *** cases further demonstrate its superiority in accuracy to other widely-used network methods.

关键词： Production forecasting Multiple patterns Few-shot learning Transfer learning

Increased Oxidative Stress and Damage in Patients With Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2006年第6期19卷 481-486页

作者： JIAN-GUO LOU JIE DONG yt-CHUN ZHENG SHU-MEI ZHANG WEJ-QIANG XIAO AND JUN-fu ZHOU Laboratory for Free Radical Medicine Medical College Second Hospital Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310009 Zhejiang China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Medical College Second Hospital Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310009 Zhejiang China Department of Urology Medical College Second Hospital Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310009 Zhejiang China

Objective To investigate whether chronic bacterial prostatitis （CBP） increases oxidative stress and damage in patients with CBP, and to explore its possible mechanism. Methods Eighty patients with CBP and 80 healthy adults as controls were enrolled in a case-control study, in which levels of nitric oxide （NO）, vitamin C （VC）, and vitamin E （VE） in plasma, as well as malondialdehyde （MDA）, activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, and eatalase （CAT） in erythrocytes were determined by spectrophotometry. Results Compared with the average values of NO, VC, VE, MDA, SOD, and CAT in the healthy control group, those of plasma N O and erythrocyte MDA in the CBP group were significantly increased （P〈0.00 1）, and those of plasma VC and VE as well as erythrocyte SOD and CAT in the CBP group were significantly decreased （P〈0.001）. Findings from partial correlation analysis for course of the disease and NO, VC, VE, MDA, SOD, and CAT in 80 patients with CBP, adjusted for age, suggested that with prolonged course of the disease, values of NO and MDA were gradually increased （P〈0.001）, and those of VC, VE, SOD, and CAT were gradually decreased （P〈0.05-0.001）. The findings from stepwise regression analysis for course of the disease and NO, VC, VE, MDA, SOD, and CAT in CBP group suggested that the model of stepwise regression was Y = -19.1160 ＋0.3112MDA ＋ 0.0337NO, F = 22.1734, P〈0.001, r = 0.6045, P〈0.001. The findings from the reliability analysis for VC, VE, SOD, CAT, NO, and MDA in the CBP group showed that the reliability coefficients＇ alpha （6 items） was 0.7195, P〈0.0001, and the standardized item alpha was 0.9307, P〈0.0001. Conclusion There exist increased oxidative stress and damage induced by chronic bacterial prostatitis in patients, and such a phenomenon is closely related to the course of disease.

关键词： Chronic bacterial prostatitis Oxidative stress Oxidative damage Free radicals Oxidation Lipid peroxidation Antioxidant Antioxidative enzyme Nitric oxide Malondialdehyde

Transition clinic attendance is associated with improved beliefs and attitudes toward medicine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第29期23卷 5405-5411页

作者： nancy fu Kevan Jacobson Andrew Round Kathi Evans Hong Qian Brian Bressler Division of Gastroenterology Department of Medicine University of British Columbia Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Pediatrics University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine University of British Columbia Centre of Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences

To evaluated the differences in knowledge, adherence, attitudes, and beliefs about medicine in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) attending transition clinics. METHODSWe prospectively enrolled patients from July 2012 to June 2013. All adolescents who attended a tertiary-centre-based dedicated IBD transition clinic were invited to participate. Adolescent controls were recruited from university-affiliated gastroenterology offices. Participants completed questionnaires about their disease and reported adherence to prescribed therapy. Beliefs in Medicine Questionnaire was used to evaluate patients’ attitudes and beliefs. Beliefs of medication overuse, harm, necessity and concerns were rated on a Likert scale. Based on necessity and concern ratings, attitudes were then characterized as accepting, ambivalent, skeptical and indifferent. RESULTSOne hundred and twelve adolescents were included and 59 attended transition clinics. Self-reported adherence rates were poor, with only 67.4% and 56.8% of patients on any IBD medication were adherent in the transition and control groups, respectively. Adolescents in the transition cohort held significantly stronger beliefs that medications were necessary (P = 0.0035). Approximately 20% of adolescents in both cohorts had accepting attitudes toward their prescribed medicine. However, compared to the control group, adolescents in the transition cohort were less skeptical of (6.8% vs 20.8%) and more ambivalent (61% vs 34%) (OR = 0.15; 95%CI: 0.03-0.75; P = 0.02) to treatment. CONCLUSIONAttendance at dedicated transition clinics was associated with differences in attitudes in adolescents with IBD.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Adolescents Transition Beliefs Knowledge Attitudes

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道路地下空洞探地雷达波场和时频特性

同济大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期52卷 77-85页

作者：周黎明张杨付代光董士琦长江科学院水利部岩土力学与工程重点实验室湖北武汉430010

根据城市道路地下介质的分布特征和电性参数设计模型,采用时域有限差分法和广义S变换,对道路地下存在的充气空洞、充水空洞、回填不密实、埋藏金属物状态进行探地雷达正演模拟和时频特征提取。结果表明,地下空洞顶界面的反射波同相轴均... 详细信息

根据城市道路地下介质的分布特征和电性参数设计模型,采用时域有限差分法和广义S变换,对道路地下存在的充气空洞、充水空洞、回填不密实、埋藏金属物状态进行探地雷达正演模拟和时频特征提取。结果表明,地下空洞顶界面的反射波同相轴均呈弧形反射形态,但充气空洞的反射波能量强于充水空洞;地下空洞发育区域的中心频率集中在某个低频区间,其余频率成分分布较均匀;埋藏金属物区域出现两簇高幅值能量团,频率分布较分散;回填不密实区域频率未能显示出较明显的规律。最后,通过工程实测验证了数值模拟的可靠性。

关键词：道路脱空检测探地雷达波场特征时频分析瞬时功率

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高效高精度隧洞岩体超前速度建模及成像

岩土工程学报 2024年第2期46卷 452-458页

作者：董士琦周黎明付代光张杨董新桐钟铁长江科学院水利部岩土力学与工程重点实验室湖北武汉430010 吉林大学仪器科学与电气工程学院吉林长春130061 东北电力大学电气工程学院吉林吉林132012

准确提取隧洞掌子面前方岩体的纵波速度信息并对异常地质体构造进行准确成像是提高地震波法超前地质预报精度的关键。时间域全波形反演(full waveform inversion, FWI)技术可以实现对掌子面前方岩体纵波速度的高精度建模;将FWI结合互相... 详细信息

准确提取隧洞掌子面前方岩体的纵波速度信息并对异常地质体构造进行准确成像是提高地震波法超前地质预报精度的关键。时间域全波形反演(full waveform inversion, FWI)技术可以实现对掌子面前方岩体纵波速度的高精度建模;将FWI结合互相关目标函数,可以解决隧洞中不同炮孔能量不均对反演结果的影响,并提高反演算法的抗噪性;结合隧洞地震数据混合震源编码策略,可以显著提高FWI计算效率;利用FWI提供的准确速度模型,进行基于双向照明补偿互相关成像条件的逆时偏移(reverse time migration, RTM),可以实现对异常地质构造的精准成像。通过多种隧洞常见地质体模型的数值试验验证了高效高精度隧洞岩体超前速度建模及成像方法的有效性,并为实际隧洞工程应用提供了理论支撑。

关键词：隧洞超前地质预报全波形反演混合震源编码互相关目标函数逆时偏移成像

Does training and experience influence the accuracy of computed tomography colonography interpretation?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第6期20卷 1574-1581页

作者： Greg Rosenfeld Yi Tzu nancy fu Brendan Quiney Hong Qian Darin Krygier Jacquie Brown Patrick Vos Pari Tiwari Jennifer Telford Brian Bressler Robert Enns Division of Gastroenterology Department of Medicine University of British Columbia St. Paul’s Hospital Department of Radiology University of British Columbia St. Paul’s Hospital CHEOS St. Paul’s Hospital Division of Gastroenterology Department of Medicine University of British Columbia Royal Columbian Hospital

AIM: To evaluate the effect of experience on the accuracy rate of computed tomography colonography (CTC) interpretation and patient preferences/satisfaction for CTC and colonoscopy.

关键词： Computed tomography colonography Colonoscopy Colorectal neoplasia Colorectal cancer screening

Association of Pringle maneuver with postoperative recurrence and survival following hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter propensity score and competing-risks regression analysis

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第3期13卷 412-424,I0003-I0010页

作者： Shi-Chuan Tang Yong-Kang Diao Kong-Ying Lin Chao Li Xiao Xu Lei Liang Jie Kong Qing-Jing Chen Xian-Ming Wang fu-Bao Liu Wei-Min Gu Ya-Hao Zhou Ying-Jian Liang Hong-Zhi Liu Ming-Da Wang Lan-Qing Yao Timothy M.Pawlik Feng Shen Wan Yee Lau Tian Yang Yong-Yi Zeng Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalNavy Medical University(Second Military Medical University)ShanghaiChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery People’s Hospital of Zhejiang ProvincialPeople’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhouChina Department of Hepatobiliary Heze Municiple HospitalHezeChina Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalJinanChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina The First Department of General Surgery Fourth Hospital of HarbinHarbinChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Pu’er People’s HospitalPu’erChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Surgery Ohio State UniversityWexner Medical CenterColumbusOHUSA Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina The Liver Disease Research Center of fujian Province FuzhouChina

Background:The application of Pringle maneuver(PM)during hepatectomy reduces intraoperative blood loss and the need for perioperative transfusion,but its effect on long-term recurrence and survival for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)remains *** sought to determine the association between the application of PM and post-hepatectomy oncologic outcomes for patients with ***:Patients who underwent curative hepatectomy for HCC at 9 Chinese hospitals from January 2010 to December 2018 were *** two propensity score methods[propensity score matching(PSM)and inverse probability of treatment weight(IPTW)],cumulative recurrence rate and cancer-specific mortality(CSM)were compared between the patients in the PM and non-PM *** competing-risks regression models were performed to adjust for the effect of non-cancer-specific mortality and other prognostic risk ***:Of the 2,798 included patients,2,404 and 394 did and did not adopt PM(the PM and non-PM groups),*** rates of intraoperative blood transfusion,postoperative 30-day mortality and morbidity were comparable between the two groups(all P>0.05).In the PSM cohort by the 1:3 ratio,compared to 382 patients in the non-PM group,1,146 patients in the PM group also had the higher cumulative 5-year recurrence rate and CSM(63.9%and 39.1%vs.55.3%and 31.6%,both Pytical cohorts[hazard ratio(HR),0.82 and 0.77 in the adjusted entire cohort,HR 0.80 and 0.73 in the PSM cohort,and HR 0.80 and 0.76 in the IPTW cohort,respectively].Conclusions:The findings suggested that no application of PM during hepatectomy for patients with HCC reduced the risk of postoperative recurrence and cancer-specific death by appr

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) Pringle maneuver(PM) recurrence survival hepatectomy

抗稻瘟病水稻恢复系的分子标记辅助选育及抗性鉴定

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南方农业学报 2024年第4期55卷 1070-1078页

作者：孙富唐梅卢宏琮何聪廖张波广西农业科学院水稻研究所/广西水稻遗传育种重点实验室/广西水稻优质化育种研究人才小高地/广西农业科学院种子质量检测中心广西南宁530007

【目的】开展抗稻瘟病水稻恢复系的分子标记辅助选育及抗性鉴定,为育成持久、广谱抗病优质杂交水稻新品种提供优异的遗传资源和技术参考。【方法】利用分子标记辅助选择和回交育种技术,将持久、广谱的抗稻瘟病基因Pi1、Pi2和Pigm导入恢... 详细信息

【目的】开展抗稻瘟病水稻恢复系的分子标记辅助选育及抗性鉴定,为育成持久、广谱抗病优质杂交水稻新品种提供优异的遗传资源和技术参考。【方法】利用分子标记辅助选择和回交育种技术,将持久、广谱的抗稻瘟病基因Pi1、Pi2和Pigm导入恢复系桂R1703,获得了单基因、双基因和三基因导入系,并对其进行稻瘟病鉴定和农艺性状调查,分析不同抗稻瘟病基因间的抗性效应及抗性基因导入对受体亲本农艺性状的影响。【结果】通过对杂交后代和回交群体的Pi1、Pi2和Pigm基因相关分子标记检测,发现抗稻瘟病基因Pi1、Pi2和Pigm已成功导入到桂R1703中,筛选获得7个携带有抗稻瘟病基因且抗性和农艺性状综合表现优良的导入株系,表现出较强的稻瘟病抗性。单基因导入系中,抗稻瘟病基因的抗性效应排序为为Pigm>Pi2>Pi1;双基因和三基因导入系的稻瘟病抗性均强于单基因导入系,尤其以三基因导入系抗性最强,不同基因聚合的抗性效应排序为Pi1+Pi2+Pigm>Pi2+Pigm>Pi1+Pigm>Pi1+Pi2。7个瘟病抗性基因导入株系与桂R1703在穗长和千粒重方面无显著差异(P>0.05,下同),有2个瘟病抗性基因导入系的株高显著高于桂R1703(P<0.05,下同);有1个瘟病抗性基因导入系的单株有效穗显著高于桂R1703;有3个瘟病抗性基因导入系的单穗总粒数显著高于桂R1703;有5个瘟病抗性基因导入系结实率显著低于桂R1703;有2个瘟病抗性基因导入系的单株产量显著低于桂R1703;有4个瘟病抗性基因导入系的单株产量显著高于桂R1703。【结论】通过分子标记辅助选育可有效聚合多基因(Pi1、Pi2和Pigm基因),使恢复系桂R1703的稻瘟病抗性得到明显提升,获得一系列抗稻瘟病且与亲本其他性状相近的遗传材料,可作为亲本材料用于选育抗病优质的杂交稻。

关键词：水稻恢复系稻瘟病抗性基因分子标记辅助育种抗性评价

滇中引水香炉山隧洞炭质页岩强度特性试验研究

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水电能源科学 2024年第10期42卷 131-134,82页

作者：张泽甫马旭强张雨霆曹立云南省滇中引水工程有限公司云南昆明650000 长江科学院水利部岩土力学与工程重点试验室湖北武汉430010

以滇中引水工程香炉山隧洞开挖揭露的炭质页岩为研究对象,开展了点荷载、单轴压缩和巴西劈裂试验,获得了该岩石的几种强度及强度转换系数,分析了试件破坏模式和岩石微观形貌。结果表明,炭质页岩平行层理面加载时强度低于垂直层理面加载... 详细信息

以滇中引水工程香炉山隧洞开挖揭露的炭质页岩为研究对象,开展了点荷载、单轴压缩和巴西劈裂试验,获得了该岩石的几种强度及强度转换系数,分析了试件破坏模式和岩石微观形貌。结果表明,炭质页岩平行层理面加载时强度低于垂直层理面加载时强度,具有强度各向异性;在平行和垂直层面加载条件下,炭质页岩的抗拉强度转换系数分别为1.40、0.90,与理论值接近;在平行和垂直层面加载条件下,炭质页岩的单轴抗压强度转换系数分别为7.19、8.03,换算的单轴抗压强度低于国际岩石力学学会和规范经验公式的结果,原因是弱层面和基质体内微观缺陷造成炭质页岩的单轴抗压强度较低。研究结果可为滇中引水工程香炉山隧洞炭质页岩强度的快速准确评价提供参考。

关键词：滇中引水香炉山隧洞炭质页岩强度转换系数