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Newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus patients presenting with proliferative diabetic retinopathy as an initial sign

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第1期7卷 173-178页

作者： hoon Park young Gyun kim Jong Wook Lee Jong Seok Park Department of Ophthalmology Eulji Hospital

AIM: To investigate the clinical features of newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus(NDM) patients showing proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR) as an initial sign. ·METHODS: As a retrospective case series,the medical records of a total of four hundred and thirty-two patients who underwent a vitrectomy due to PDR were reviewed to find the subjects. Of 432 patients,six cases of NDM patients showing PDR as an initial sign were included and analyzed with their systemic and ocular features. Main outcome measures: the systemic features and ocular features [preoperative and postoperative best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraoperative findings]. ·RESULTS: The mean onset age of visual symptoms was 36.3 years old. The mean serum insulin and C-peptide titer was below the normal range. The mean fasting plasma glucose was 178mg/dL and the mean postprandial 2h plasma glucose was 306mg/dL. The mean HbA1c at diagnosis was 11.02%. In all cases,an acute progressive fibrovascular proliferation was observed. Intraoperative retinal tears were found in three cases of six. The mean preoperative BCVA was +0.67 ± 0.58 logMAR and the mean BCVA at postoperative 6 months was +0.20±0.30 logMAR. ·CONCLUSION: All patients were considered to have latent autoimmune diabetes in adults(LADA). A rapid deterioration of kidney function as well as poor diabetic control status at diagnosis was observed in all six cases. The ocular features of the patients showed acute progressive fibrovascular proliferation and relatively favorable postoperative visual acuity.

关键词： fibrovascular proliferation latent autoimmune diabetes in adults diabetes mellitus proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Landau-Ginzburg/Calabi-Yau Correspondence via Wall-Crossing

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2017年第4期38卷 883-900页

作者： Jinwon CHOI young-hoon KIEM Department of Mathematics Sookmyung Women’s University Department of Mathematics Seoul National University

Landau-Ginzburg/Calabi-Yau correspondence claims the equivalence between the Gromov-Witten theory and the Fan-Jarvis-Ruan-Witten theory. The authors survey recently developed wall-crossing approach to the Landau-Ginzb... 详细信息

关键词： Gromov-Witten invariant Fan-Jarvis-Ruan-Witten invariant Moduli space Quasimap Wall-crossing

FLOWERING LOCUS M isoforms differentially affect the subcellular localization and stability of SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE to regulate temperature-responsive flowering in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2022年第11期15卷 1696-1709页

作者： Suhyun Jin Sun young kim Hendry Susila Zeeshan Nasim Geummin Youn Ji hoon Ahn Department of Life Sciences Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Temperature is an important environmental cue that affects flowering time in *** MADS-box transcription factor FLOWERING LOCUS M(FLM)forms a heterodimeric complex with SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE(SVP)and controls ambient temperature-responsive flowering in ***-βand FLM-δ,two major splice variants produced from the FLM locus,exert opposite effects on flowering,but the molecular mechanism by which the interaction between FLM isoforms and SVP affects temperature-responsive flowering remains poorly ***,we show that FLM-βand FLM-δplay important roles in modulating the temperature-dependent behavior,conformation,and stability of *** localization of SVP decreases as temperature ***-βis required for SVP nuclear translocation at low temperature,whereas SVP interacts with FLM-δmainly in the cytoplasm at high *** preferentially binds to FLM-βat low temperature in tobacco leaf *** shows high binding affinity to FLM-βat low temperature and to FLM-δat high *** undergoes similar structural changes in the interactions with FLM-βand FLM-δ;however,FLM-δlikely causes more pronounced conformational changes in the SVP ***-δcauses rapid degradation of SVP at high temperature,compared with FLM-β,possibly via *** of lysine 53 or lysine 165 in SVP causes increased abundance of SVP due to reduced ubiquitination of SVP and thus delays flowering at high *** findings suggest that temperature-dependent differential interactions between SVP and FLM isoforms modulate the temperature-responsive induction of flowering in Arabidopsis.

关键词： flowering ambient temperature SVP FLM FLM-β FLM-δ nuclear translocation

Transient involuntary movement disorder after spinal anesthesia: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第26期9卷 7917-7922页

作者： Giyoung Yun Eunsoo kim Wangseok Do young-hoon Jung Hyun-Ju Lee Yesul kim Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Pusan National UniversitySchool of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND Spinal anesthesia is commonly used for various *** many complications occur after induction of spinal anesthesia,involuntary movement is an extremely rare *** SUMMARY Herein,we report the case of a 54-year-old healthy male patient who experienced involuntary movements after intrathecal injection of local *** patient had undergone metal implant removal surgery in both the lower extremities;7 h after intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine administration,involuntary raising of the left leg began to occur every 2 *** the movement disorder appeared,the patient was conscious and *** other specific symptoms were noted in the physical examination conducted immediately after the involuntary leg raising started;moreover,the patient's motor and sensory assessments were *** symptom gradually *** hours after the symptom first occurred,its frequency decreased to approximately once every three *** days postoperatively,the symptoms had completely disappeared without *** Anesthesiologists should be aware that movement disorders can occur after spinal anesthesia and be able to identify the cause,such as electrolyte imbalance or epilepsy,since immediate action may be required for ***,it is crucial to know that involuntary movement that develop following spinal anesthesia is mostly self-limiting and may not require additional costly examinations.

关键词： Movement disorder Spinal anesthesia Bupivacaine Dexmedetomidine Case report

A Furan-Substituted Polymeric Hole-Transporting Material for Energy Level Regulation and Less Planarity in Colloidal Quantum Dot Solar Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第5期6卷 340-346页

作者： Jun woo Lee Duck hoon Lee younghoon kim Jin young Park Hyung Ryul You Taiho Park Minjun kim Jongmin Choi Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)77 Cheongam-RoNam-GuPohang Gyeongbuk 37673Korea Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Yale UniversityNew Haven CT 06511USA Department of Energy Science and Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Korea Department of Chemistry Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Korea RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science(CEMS) 2-1 HirosawaWako Saitama 351-0198Japan

For efficient colloidal quantum dot(CQD)solar cells(CQD-SCs),thiol-passivated p-type CQDs are generally used as a hole-transporting material(HTM);however,there are issues with the control of optoelectrical properties,low thiol passivation rate,and poor morphology with a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of approximately 11%.Although polymeric HTMs have been introduced to address these issues,maximizing efficiency and achieving green-solvent processability and thermal stability for commercialization is ***,we synthesize a novel benzodifuran(BDF)-based HTM(asy-ranPBTBDF)showing an electron-deficient state,low steric hindrance,and low planarity compared to those of a typical benzodithiophene(BDT)-based HTM(asy-ranPBTBDT).BDF properties lead to deep high occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)levels,closeπ-πstacking,excellent solubility,and amorphous properties related to efficiency,green-solvent processability,and thermal *** these benefits,the asy-ranPBTBDF-based CQD-SC showed enhanced open-circuit voltage(Voc)(0.65 V)and PCE(13.29%)compared to those of the asy-ranPBTBDT-based device(0.63 V and 12.22%)in toxic processes with *** asy-ranPBTBDF-based CQD-SC showed a PCE of 12.51%in a green-solvent process with 2-methylanisole and improved thermal stability at 80℃(83.8%retaining after 24 h)owing to less lateral crystallization than the asy-ranPBTBDT-based device(60.8%retaining after 24 h).

关键词： colloidal quantum dot green-solvent photovoltaics semiconducting polymers stability

Tailoring strength-ductility balance of caliber-rolled AZ31 Mg alloy through subsequent annealing

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2020年第1期8卷 163-171页

作者： Taein Kong Byung Je Kwak Jonghyun kim Jeong Hun Lee Sung Hyuk Park Ji hoon kim young hoon Moon Hyun Sik Yoon Taekyung Lee School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Advanced Forming Process R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyUlsan 44413Republic of Korea College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea

Recently,multi-pass caliber rolling has been shown to be effective for Mg *** study investigated the effect of subsequent annealing on the mechanical properties of a caliber-rolled AZ31 Mg alloy to modulate the strength-ductility *** annealing gave rise to different trends in mechanical properties depending on the temperature ***-temperature annealing(T≤473 K)exhibited a typical trade-off relationship,where an increase in annealing temperature resulted in increased ductility but decreased strength and *** a heat treatment did not degrade the high strength-ductility balance of the caliber-rolled alloy,suggesting that the mechanical properties could be tailored for different potential *** contrast,high-temperature annealing(T>473 K)caused a simultaneous deterioration in strength,hardness,and ductility with increasing annealing *** differences are discussed in terms of the varying microstructural features under the different investigated annealing regimes.

关键词： AZ31 Mg alloy Caliber rolling Annealing Grain growth Mechanical improvement Twinning

Numerical simulation for dendrite growth in directional solidification using LBM-CA(cellular automata)coupled method

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第14期47卷 15-24页

作者： Wonjoo Lee Yuhyeong Jeong Jae-Wook Lee Howon Lee Seong-hoon Kang young-Min kim Jonghun Yoon Department of Mechanical Design Engineering Hanyang University222Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul 04763Republic of Korea Materials Deformation Department Korea Institute of Materials Science797 ChangwondaeroSeongsan-guChangwon-siGyeongnam-do 51508Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang University55 Hanyangdaehak-roSangnok-guAnsan-siGyeonggi-do 15588Republic of Korea

To predict the dendrite morphology and microstructure evolution in the solidification of molten metal,numerically,lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)-cellular automata(CA)model has been developed by integrating the LBM to solve the mass transport by diffusion and convection during solidification and the CA to determine the phase transformation with respect to the solid fraction based on the local equilibrium *** is successfully validated with analytic solutions such as Lipton-Glicksman-Kurz(LGK)model in static melt,and Oseen-Ivantsov solution under the fluid flow conditions in terms of tip radius and velocity of the dendrite *** proposed LBM-CA model does not only describe different types of dendrite formations with respect to various solidification conditions such as temperature gradient and growth rate,but also predict the primary dendrite arm spacing(PDAS)and the secondary dendrite arm spacing(SDAS),quantitatively,in directional solidification(DS)experiment with Ni-based superalloy.

关键词： Cellular automata(CA) Lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) Dendritic growth Directional solidification

Chemoresistive materials for electronic nose:Progress,perspectives,and challenges

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InfoMat 2019年第3期1卷 289-316页

作者： Seo Yun Park Yeonhoo kim Taehoon kim Tae hoon Eom Soo young kim Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National LaboratoryLos AlamosNew Mexico School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

An electronic nose(e-nose)is a device that can detect and recognize odors and flavors using a sensor *** has received considerable interest in the past decade because it is required in several areas such as health care,environmental monitoring,industrial applications,automobile,food storage,and ***,there are still obstacles in developing a portable e-nose that can be used for a wide variety of *** practical applications of an e-nose,it is necessary to collect a massive amount of data from various sensing materials that can transduce interactions with molecules reliably and analyze them via pattern *** addition,the possibility of miniaturizing the e-nose and operating it with low power consumption should be ***,it should work efficiently over a long period of *** satisfy these requirements,several different chemoresistive material platforms including metal oxides,organics such as polymers and carbonbased materials,and two-dimensional materials were investigated as sensor elements for an *** an individual material has limited selectivity,there is a continuing effort to improve the selectivity and gas sensing properties through surface decoration and compositional and structural *** produce a reliable e-nose,which can be used for practical applications,researches in various fields have to be *** paper reviews the progress of research on e-noses based on a chemoresistive gas sensor array and discusses the inherent challenges and potential solutions.

关键词： chemoresistive materials electronic nose metal oxides polymers two-dimensional materials

Beta-nerve growth factor gene therapy alleviates pyridoxine-induced neuropathic damage by increasing doublecortin and tyrosine kinase A in the dorsal root ganglion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第1期15卷 162-168页

作者： Hyun-Kee Cho Woosuk kim Kwon-young Lee Jin-Ok Ahn Jung hoon Choi In Koo Hwang Jin-young Chung Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon-doSouth Korea Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary MedicineResearch Institute for Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon-doSouth Korea

Beta-nerve growth factor(β-NGF) is known to be a major leading cause of neuronal plasticity. To identify the possible action mechanisms of β-NGF gene therapy for sciatic nerve recovery, experimental dogs were randomly divided into control, pyridoxine, and pyridoxine + β-NGF groups. We observed chronological changes of morphology in the dorsal root ganglia in response to pyridoxine toxicity based on cresyl violet staining. The number of large neurons positive for cresyl violet was dramatically decreased after pyridoxine intoxication for 7 days in the dorsal root ganglia and the neuron number was gradually increased after pyridoxine withdrawal. In addition, we also investigated the effects of β-NGF gene therapy on neuronal plasticity in pyridoxine-induced neuropathic dogs. To accomplish this, tyrosine kinase receptor A(TrkA), βIII-tubulin and doublecortin(DCX) immunohistochemical staining was performed at 3 days after the last pyridoxine treatment. TrkA-immunoreactive neurons were dramatically decreased in the pyridoxine group compared to the control group, but strong TrkA immunoreactivity was observed in the small-sized dorsal root ganglia in this group. TrkA immunoreactivity in the dorsal root ganglia was similar between β-NGF and control groups. The numbers of βIII-tubulin-and DCX-immunoreactive cells decreased significantly in the pyridoxine group compared to the control group. However, the reduction of βIII-tubulin-and DCX-immunoreactive cells in the dorsal root ganglia in the β-NGF group was significantly ameliorated than that in the pyridoxine group. These results indicate that β-NGF gene therapy is a powerful treatment of pyridoxine-induced neuropathic damage by increasing the TrkA and DCX levels in the dorsal root ganglia. The experimental protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee(IACUC) of Seoul National University, South Korea(approval No. SNU-060623-1, SNU-091009-1) on June 23, 2006 and October 9, 2009, respectively.

关键词： β-nerve growth factor βIII-tubulin doublecortin gene therapy neuron-glial antigen 2 neuropathy pyridoxine