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Segmented tomographic evaluation of structural degradation of carbon support in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第11期31卷 359-367,I0010页

作者： Jung A.Hong Min-Hyoung Jung Sung Yong cho Eun-Byeol Park Daehee Yang young-Hoon Kim Sang-Hyeok Yang Woo-Sung Jang Jae Hyuck Jang Hyo June Lee Sungchul Lee Hu young Jeong young-Min Kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Fuel Cell Core Parts Development Cell Hyundai Mobis Co.Ltd.Uiwang 16082Republic of Korea Electron Microscopy&Spectroscopy Team Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)Daejeon 34133Republic of Korea Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

The variation of the three-dimensional(3D)structure of the membrane electrode of a fuel cell during proton exchange cycling involves the corrosion/compaction of the carbon *** increasing degradation of the carbon structure continuously reduces the electrocatalytic performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEM-FCs).This phenomenon can be explained by performing 3D tomographic analysis at the ***,conventional tomographic approaches which present limited experimental feasibility,cannot perform such evaluation and have not provided sufficient structural information with statistical significance thus ***,a reliable methodology is required for the 3D geometrical evaluation of the carbon ***,we propose a segmented tomographic approach which employs pore network analysis that enables the visualization of the geometrical parameters corresponding to the porous carbon structure at a high *** approach can be utilized to evaluate the 3D structural degradation of the porous carbon structure after cycling in terms of local surface area,pore size distribution,and their 3D *** geometrical parameters of the carbon body were demonstrated to be substantially reduced owing to the cycling-induced *** information enables a deeper understanding of the degradation phenomenon of carbon supports and can contribute to the development of stable PEM-FC electrodes.

关键词： Electron tomography Fuel cell Proton exchange membrane Membrane electrode assembly Carbon corrosion

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Clinical outcomes of endoscopic resection of superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumors: A 10-year retrospective, single-center study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022年第4期14卷 329-340页

作者： Joon Hyun cho Ki young Lim Eun Jung Lee Si Hyung Lee Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineYeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea

BACKGROUND Although premalignant duodenal lesions such as adenomas are uncommon,the incidences of these lesions have increased in recent times,and thus,the demand for minimally invasive treatments such as endoscopic resection(ER)has also ***,ER in the duodenum is more challenging than ER in other locations of the gastrointestinal *** To evaluate the safety and efficacy of ER for superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumors(SNADETs)METHODS We performed a retrospective observational study on 56 consecutive patients(58 lesions)diagnosed with SNADETs that underwent ER from January 2011 to December 2020 at Yeungnam University *** demographics,lesion characteristics,and procedural and technical data were collected,and clinical outcomes,including procedure-related complications,completeness of resection,and recurrence were *** Median patient age was 57 years[range,26–77,30(53.6%)men].Endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)was performed on 57 lesions(98.3%)and snare polypectomy on one(1.7%).Lesions consisted of 52 adenomas with low-grade dysplasia(89.7%),3 adenomas with high-grade dysplasia(5.2%),and 3 intramucosal adenocarcinomas(5.2%).There were 16 cases of intraprocedural bleeding(27.6%)and 1 case of delayed bleeding(1.7%),and all these 17 cases were successfully managed *** perforation or procedure-related death *** lesion size was associated with an increased risk of EMR-related bleeding(P=0.033).During a median follow-up period of 23 mo(range 6–100 mo),no local recurrence occurred,despite the fact one-third of the patients(19 lesions,32.8%)underwent piecemeal resection and 3 patients(3 lesions,5.2%)that underwent en bloc resection had a pathologically determined positive lateral *** patient died from a primary duodenal *** The majority of SNADETs can be safely and curatively resected by EMR,and thus,based on consideration of the high incidence of fatal complications attribut

关键词： Duodenum Adenoma Endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopic resection Superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumor

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Gold nanoparticle-assisted delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor to cerebral organoids

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Nano Research 2022年第4期15卷 3099-3105页

作者： Sung Bum Park Hye-Jin cho Sang Rin Moon Kyoung Jin choi Won Hoon Jung Ki young Kim Byumseok Koh Therapeutics and Biotechnology Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology141 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea Chemical Platform Technology Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology141 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea

Gold nanoparticle(AuNP)-assisted delivery of proteins/drugs to cells or in vivo systems has long been ***,their interaction with in vivo mimicking organoids is still largely ***,we conjugated brain-derived neurotropic factor(BDNF)to the AuNP surface and monitored how AuNP-BDNF interacts with cerebral *** suggest that AuNP-BDNF can successfully enter cerebral organoids and can be found up to 15.21μm inside cerebral ***-BDNF does not induce significant cytotoxicity to cerebral organoids at concentrations up to 2 nM and increases the expression of 75 genes compared to control cerebral *** data suggest the successful delivery of BDNF through AuNP-BDNF conjugation in cerebral organoids,and the conjugation can affect its differentiation.

关键词： gold nanoparticles cerebral organoids delivery penetration differentiation viability

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Effect of molybdenum on interfacial properties of titanium carbide reinforced Fe composite

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第12期107卷 252-258页

作者： Seungchan cho Junghwan Kim Ilguk Jo Jae Hyun Park Jaekwang Lee Hyun-Uk Hong Bong Ho Lee Wook Ryol Hwang Dong-Woo Suh Sang-kwan Lee Sang-Bok Lee Composites Research Division Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)Changwon 51508South Korea Advanced Materials Engineering Dong-Eui UniversityBusan 47340South Korea Department of Aerospace and Software Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828South Korea Department of Physics Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241South Korea Department of Materials Convergence and System Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon 51140South Korea Center for Core Research Facilities Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and TechnologyDaegu 42988South Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828South Korea Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyGyeongbuk 37673South Korea

This study shows that the mechanical strength of the composite of Fe matrix and titanium carbide(Ti C)ceramic particles is significantly enhanced with addition of molybdenum(Mo) atoms. Ti C reinforced Fe(Fe-0.2C-7Mn) composites with and without Mo were fabricated by a liquid pressing infiltration(LPI)process and the effect of Mo on interfacial properties of TiC–Fe composite was investigated using atomic probe tomography(APT) analysis, molecular dynamics(MD) simulations, first-principle density functional theory(DFT), and thermodynamic calculations. First, DFT calculations showed that total energies of the Mo-doped Ti C–Fe superlattices strongly depend on the position of Mo defects, and are minimized when the Mo atom is located at the TiC/Fe interface, supporting the probable formation of MoC-like interphase at the TiC/Fe interface region. Then, APT analysis confirmed the DFT predictions by finding that about6.5 wt.% Mo is incorporated in the Ti C–Fe(Mo) composite and that sub-micrometer thick(Ti,Mo)C interphase is indeed formed near the interface. The MD simulations show that Mo atoms migrate to the Mo-free TiC–Fe interface at elevated temperatures and the mechanical strength of the interface is considerably enhanced, which is in good agreement with experimental observations.

关键词： Metal matrix composites(MMCs) Titanium carbide Fe matrix composite Infiltration Molybdenum Interfacial property

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Intraoperative sudden arrhythmias in cervical spine surgery adjacent to the stellate ganglion:A case report

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世界临床病例杂志 2023年第24期11卷 5789-5796页

作者： Jong-Hun Seo Su-Yeon cho Ji-Hwan Park Jin-young Seo Hyun-young Lee Dong-Joon Kim Department of Neurosurgery Chosun University HospitalGwangju 61453South Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Chosun University HospitalGwangju 61453South Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine College of MedicineChosun UniversityGwangju 61453South Korea

BACKGROUND Atrial arrhythmias such as paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)and atrial flutter(AF)are common in the perioperative *** commonly resolve ***,occasionally,they may continually progress to fatal arrhythmias or cause ***,prompt and appropriate management is *** SUMMARY A 46-year-old female patient diagnosed with cervical C6-7 radiculopathy characterized by decreased sensation in the right third,fourth and fifth fingers underwent C6-7 anterior cervical disc fusion *** showed PSVT and ventricular tachycardia during C6-7 disc ***,the patient remained *** treatment with esmolol and lidocaine for ventricular tachycardia was *** massage and Valsalva maneuver were attempted but PSVT did not *** surgery was paused,and the patient’s fraction of inspired oxygen was set to 100%.Adenosine was administered for pharmacological management of *** arrhythmia temporarily ***,it then transformed into *** was administered,which briefly decreased blood pressure,which immediately *** resumed while the patient was in normal sinus *** was discharged safely on postoperative day 6 without complications or ***,she is living a healthy life without arrhythmia *** Ganglia associated with cardiac arrhythmias in the surgical site should be identified during cervical spine surgery.

关键词： Supraventricular tachycardia Atrial flutter Stellate ganglion Adenosine Diltiazem Case Report

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Weight loss maintenance after bariatric surgery

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第18期11卷 4241-4250页

作者： young-Hye cho youngin Lee Jung In choi Sae Rom Lee Sang Yeoup Lee Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University School of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea Family Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Medical Education Pusan National University School of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea

Metabolic and bariatric surgery(MBS)is an effective treatment for patients with morbid obesity and its ***,many patients experience weight regain(WR)after achieving their nadir *** the definition of WR is challenging as postoperative WR has various *** factors for WR after MBS include anatomical,racial,hormonal,metabolic,behavioral,and psychological factors,and evaluating such factors preoperatively is ***-term regular follow-up and timely treatment by a multidisciplinary team are important because WR after surgery is *** lifestyle interventions that focus on appropriate dietary education,physical activity education or interventions,and behavioral psychological interventions are suggested,more well-designed studies are needed because studies evaluating intervention methods and the effectiveness of WR prevention are *** drugs can be used to prevent and manage patients with WR after MBS;however,more research is needed to determine the timing,duration,and type of anti-obesity drugs used to prevent WR.

关键词： Metabolic and bariatric surgery Weight regain Obesity Roux-en-Y gastric bypass Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

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Calcifying fibrous tumor originating from the gastrohepatic ligament that mimicked a gastric submucosal tumor: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第18期7卷 2802-2807页

作者： Byung Soo kwan Dae Hyeon cho Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Changwon Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

BACKGROUND Calcifying fibrous tumor (CFT) is a rare, benign soft tissue tumor usually occurring in children or young adults. Gastrohepatic ligament CFT with adhesion to the stomach is very rare. We present a case here. CASE SUMMARY A 25-year-old woman visited our hospital with abdominal pain. Computed tomography and endoscopy were performed, and a gastric submucosal tumor (SMT) with a size of 6.7 cm × 2.7 cm was detected, so endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine needle biopsy was performed. The tumor was not diagnosed histologically, so surgical resection was planned and performed. The histopathologically confirmed mass size was 6.5 cm × 4.0 cm × 1.0 cm, and a calcified fibrous tumor that originated at the gastrohepatic ligament and adhered to the lesser curvature of the gastric antrum was identified. CONCLUSION Gastrohepatic ligament CFT is a very rare benign tumor. Since this disease may be confused with gastric SMT, the possibility of CFT should be kept in mind during clinical assessment of this disease.

关键词： Calcifying fibrous tumor Gastrohepatic ligament Submucosal tumor Case report

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Pyogenic liver abscess secondary to gastric perforation of an ingested toothpick:A case report

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世界临床病例杂志 2023年第23期11卷 5622-5627页

作者： Yeshong Park Ho-Seong Han Yoo-Seok Yoon Jai young cho Boram Lee Mee young Kang Jinju Kim Hae Won Lee Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam-si 13620South Korea

BACKGROUND Liver abscess due to foreign body-induced gastrointestinal tract perforation is a rare event that could be misdiagnosed due to low *** than 100 cases have been reported to *** SUMMARY We report a case of a 53-year old female patient with pyogenic liver abscess secondary to ingestion of a toothpick with penetration through the lesser curvature of the *** patient presented with persistent epigastric *** computed tomography demonstrated the presence of a linear radiopaque object associated with abscess formation in the left liver *** changes in the lesser curvature of the stomach indicated gastric wall penetration by the *** the abscess was refractory to antibiotic treatment,laparoscopic liver resection was performed to remove the foreign body and adjacent liver *** surgery,symptoms fully resolved without any *** This rare case demonstrates the importance of considering foreign body penetration as a cause of pyogenic liver abscess,particularly in abscesses of unknown origin that are resistant to antibiotic *** suspicion,early diagnosis,and prompt removal of the foreign body could lead to improved outcomes in these patients.

关键词： Foreign body ingestion Liver abscess Pyogenic liver abscess Liver resection Case report

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Dietary sophorolipid accelerates growth by modulation of gut microbiota population and intestinal environments in broiler chickens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第1期13卷 256-264页

作者： Min-Jin Kwak Min-young Park Yong-Soon choi Junghwan cho Duleepa Pathiraja Jonggun Kim Hanbae Lee In-Geol choi kwang-Youn Whang Department of Biotechnology Korea University145 Anam-roSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Pathway Intermediates Seoul 02841Republic of Korea

Background:Gut is a crucial organ for the host’s defense system due to its filtering action of the intestinal membrane from hazardous foreign *** strategy to strengthen the gut epithelial barrier function is to upregulate beneficial microflora populations and their ***(SPL),which is a glycolipid biosurfactant,could increase beneficial microflora and decrease pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal ***,herein,we conducted an experiment with broiler chickens to investigate the fortifying effects of SPL on the host’s gut defense system by modulating the microbiota ***:A total of 5401-day-old chicks(Ross 308)were used,and they were immediately allotted into three treatment groups(6 replications with 30 chicks/pen)according to their initial body *** dietary treatments consisted of CON(basal diet),BAM(10 mg/kg bambermycin),and SPL(10 mg/kg SPL).During the experiment,birds freely accessed feed and water,and body weight and feed intake were measured at the end of each *** d 35,birds(one bird/pen)were sacrificed to collect jejunum and cecum ***:Dietary SPL and BAM supplementation significantly accelerated birds’growth and also significantly improved feed efficiency compared to *** microbial community was significantly separated by dietary SPL supplementation from that of CON,and dietary SPL supplementation significantly increased Lactobacillus *** Akkermansia ***,birds fed with dietary SPL also showed the highest concentration of cecal butyrate among all treatment *** morphological analysis showed that dietary SPL significantly increased villus height,ratio of villus height to crypt depth,goblet cell numbers,and the gene expression levels of claudin-1 and mucin ***,dietary SPL significantly decreased the mRNA expression level of pro-inflammatory cytokine,interleukin-6,and increased that of anti-inflammatory cytokine,interleukin-10,compared

关键词： Broilers Gut microbiota Gut morphology Local inflammation Mucus barrier Sophorolipids

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Anesthetics management of a renal angiomyolipoma using pulse pressure variation and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8656-8661页

作者： Woo Jae Jeon Woo Jong Shin young Joon Yoon Chan Woo Park Jae Hang Shim Sang Yun cho Department of Anesthesiolgy and Pain Medicine Hanyang University Guri HospitalGuri-si 471-701Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Hypovolemic shock can lead to life-threatening organ dysfunction,and adequate fluid administration is a fundamental ***,parameters such as vital signs,central venous pressure,and urine output have been used to estimate intravascular ***,pulse pressure variation(PPV)and non-invasive cardiac monitoring devices have been *** this case report,we introduce a patient with massive active bleeding from giant renal angiomyolipoma(AML).During emergent nephrectomy,we used non-invasive cardiac monitoring with CSN-1901(Nihon Kohden,Tokyo,Japan)and PPV to evaluate the patient's intravascular volume status to achieve optimal fluid *** SUMMARY A 30-year-old male patient with giant AML with active bleeding was referred to the emergency room complaining of severe abdominal pain and spontaneous abdominal *** was diagnosed by computed tomography,and emergent nephrectomy was *** bleeding was expected so we decided to use non-invasive cardiac monitoring and PPV to assist fluid therapy because they are relatively easy and fast compared to invasive cardiac *** the surgery,6000 mL of estimated blood loss *** with the patient's vital signs and laboratory results,we monitored cardiac output,cardiac output,stroke volume,stroke volume index with a non-invasive cardiac monitoring device,and PPV using an intra-arterial catheter to evaluate intravascular volume status of the patient to compensate for massive *** In addition to traditional parameters,non-invasive cardiac monitoring and PPV are useful methods to evaluate patient's intravascular volume status and provideguidance for intraoperative management of hypovolemic shock patients.

关键词： Renal angiomyolipoma Pulse pressure variation Cardiac output Case report

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