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Melatonin decreases GSDME mediated mesothelial cell pyroptosis and prevents peritoneal fibrosis and ultrafiltration failure

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 360-378页

作者： Hongxia Ruan Xuejuan Li Lina Zhou Zihan Zheng Rulin Hua Xu Wang Yuan Wang Yujie Fan Shuwen Guo Lihua Wang Shafiq ur Rahman Ziwei Wang Yuyuan Wei Shuangyan Yu Rongzhi Zhang Qian Cheng Jie Sheng Xue Li Xiaoyan Liu Ruqiang Yuan Xiaoyan Zhang Lihong Chen Guowang Xu youfei guan Jing Nie Hongqiang Qin Feng Zheng Advanced Institute for Medical Sciences Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044China Department of Nephrology Second HospitalDalian Medical UniversityDalian 116023China CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Chongqing International Institute for Immunology Chongqing 401320China Department of Nephrology Shenzhen HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityShenzhen 518101China Wuhu Hospital and Health Science Center East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Peking University First Hospital Peking UniversityBeijing 100034China

Peritoneal fibrosis together with increased capillaries is the primary cause of peritoneal dialysis failure.Mesothelial cell loss is an initiating event for peritoneal fibrosis.We find that the elevated glucose concentrations in peritoneal dialysate drive mesothelial cell pyroptosis in a manner dependent on caspase-3 and Gasdermin E,driving downstream inflammatory responses,including the activation of macrophages.Moreover,pyroptosis is associated with elevated vascular endothelial growth factor A and C,two key factors in vascular angiogenesis and lymphatic vessel formation.GSDME deficiency mice are protected from high glucose induced peritoneal fibrosis and ultrafiltration failure.Application of melatonin abrogates mesothelial cell pyroptosis through a MT1R-mediated action,and successfully reduces peritoneal fibrosis and angiogenesis in an animal model while preserving dialysis efficacy.Mechanistically,melatonin treatment maintains mitochondrial integrity in mesothelial cells,meanwhile activating m TOR signaling through an increase in the glycolysis product dihydroxyacetone phosphate.These effects together with quenching free radicals by melatonin help mesothelial cells maintain a relatively stable internal environment in the face of high-glucose stress.Thus,Melatonin treatment holds some promise in preserving mesothelium integrity and in decreasing angiogenesis to protect peritoneum function in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

关键词： melatonin mitochondria pyroptosis GSDME peritoneal fibrosis mTOR

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Liver HMGCS2 is critical in the maintenance of liver lipid homeostasis during fasting

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第3期10卷 694-697页

作者： Yunfeng Zhou Tingting Gu Shuyuan Hu Zhaokang Luo Ling Huang Cong Yu Jie Wang Baohua Liu Xiaoyan Zhang youfei guan Department of Physiology&Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Medical Research CenterShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060China Division of Nephrology Department of Internal MedicineNantong University Affiliated HospitalNantongJiangsu 226001China Department of Internal Medicine Shenzhen Guangming Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Health Science Center East China Normal UniversityShanghai 201109China Advanced Institute for Medical Sciences Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning 116044China

Fasting induces mammalian metabolic switch from glucose to fatty acid-derived ketones,resulting in a marked change in blood glucose,triglyceride,free fatty acid andβ-hydroxybutyrate levels and a phenotype of transien... 详细信息

关键词： incomplete critical transient

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The mechanisms linking adiposopathy to type 2 diabetes

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Frontiers of Medicine 2013年第4期7卷 433-444页

作者： Jichun Yang Jihong Kang youfei guan Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology Peking University Diabetes CenterPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China

Obesity is defined as excessive accumulation of body fat in proportion to body size.When obesity occurs,the functions of adipose tissue may be deregulated,which is termed as adiposopathy.Adiposopathy is an independent risk factor for many diseases,including diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.In overweight or obese subjects with adiposopathy,hyperlipidemia exerts lipotoxicity in pancreatic islet and liver and induces pancreaticβcell dysfunction and liver insulin resistance,which are the decisive factors causing type 2 diabetes.Moreover,adipokines have been shown to play important roles in the regulation of glucose homeostasis.When adiposopathy occurs,abnormal changes in the serum adipokine profile correlate with the development and progression of pancreaticβcell dysfunction and insulin resistance in peripheral tissue.The current paper briefly discusses the latest findings regarding the effects of adiposopathy-related lipotoxicity and cytokine toxicity on the development of type 2 diabetes.

关键词： obesity adiposopathy lipotoxicity adipokines diabetes

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Roles and application of exosomes in the development,diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 630-642页

作者： Xiao-Li guan Xiao-Ying guan Zheng-Yi Zhang Department of General Medicine The Second Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Second Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina

As important messengers of intercellular communication,exosomes can regulate local and distant cellular communication by transporting specific exosomal con-tents and can also promote or suppress the development and progression of gas-tric cancer(GC)by regulating the growth and proliferation of tumor cells,the tumor-related immune response and tumor angiogenesis.Exosomes transport bioactive molecules including DNA,proteins,and RNA(coding and noncoding)from donor cells to recipient cells,causing reprogramming of the target cells.In this review,we will describe how exosomes regulate the cellular immune respon-se,tumor angiogenesis,proliferation and metastasis of GC cells,and the role and mechanism of exosome-based therapy in human cancer.We will also discuss the potential application value of exosomes as biomarkers in the diagnosis and treat-ment of GC and their relationship with drug resistance.

关键词： Exosomes Gastric cancer Immune regulation Diagnosis Cancer therapy

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Atomically Substitutional Engineering of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Layers for Enhancing Tailored Properties and Superior Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 248-284页

作者： Zhaosu Liu Si Yin Tee Guijian guan Ming‑Yong Han Institute of Molecular Plus Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials Research and Engineering A*STARSingapore 138634Singapore

Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)are a promising class of layered materials in the post-graphene era,with extensive research attention due to their diverse alternative elements and fascinating semiconductor behavior.Binary MX2 layers with different metal and/or chalcogen elements have similar structural parameters but varied optoelectronic properties,providing opportunities for atomically substitutional engineering via partial alteration of metal or/and chalcogenide atoms to produce ternary or quaternary TMDs.The resulting multinary TMD layers still maintain structural integrity and homogeneity while achieving tunable(opto)electronic properties across a full range of composition with arbitrary ratios of introduced metal or chalcogen to original counterparts(0–100%).Atomic substitution in TMD layers offers new adjustable degrees of freedom for tailoring crystal phase,band alignment/structure,carrier density,and surface reactive activity,enabling novel and promising applications.This review comprehensively elaborates on atomically substitutional engineering in TMD layers,including theoretical foundations,synthetic strategies,tailored properties,and superior applications.The emerging type of ternary TMDs,Janus TMDs,is presented specifically to highlight their typical compounds,fabrication methods,and potential applications.Finally,opportunities and challenges for further development of multinary TMDs are envisioned to expedite the evolution of this pivotal field.

关键词： Transition metal dichalcogenides Atomic substitution Tailored structure Tunable bandgap Enhanced applications

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Structural Engineering of Anode Materials for Low-Temperature Lithium-Ion Batteries:Mechanisms,Strategies,and Prospects

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 169-195页

作者： guan Wang Guixin Wang Linfeng Fei Lina Zhao Haitao Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Hefei UniversityHefei 230601People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Polymer and Catalyst Synthesis Technology of Liaoning Province School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870People’s Republic of China

The severe degradation of electrochemical performance for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)at low temperatures poses a significant challenge to their practical applications.Consequently,extensive efforts have been contributed to explore novel anode materials with high electronic conductivity and rapid Li^(+)diffusion kinetics for achieving favorable low-temperature performance of LIBs.Herein,we try to review the recent reports on the synthesis and characterizations of low-temperature anode materials.First,we summarize the underlying mechanisms responsible for the performance degradation of anode materials at subzero temperatures.Second,detailed discussions concerning the key pathways(boosting electronic conductivity,enhancing Li^(+)diffusion kinetics,and inhibiting lithium dendrite)for improving the low-temperature performance of anode materials are presented.Third,several commonly used low-temperature anode materials are briefly introduced.Fourth,recent progress in the engineering of these low-temperature anode materials is summarized in terms of structural design,morphology control,surface&interface modifications,and multiphase materials.Finally,the challenges that remain to be solved in the field of low-temperature anode materials are discussed.This review was organized to offer valuable insights and guidance for next-generation LIBs with excellent low-temperature electrochemical performance.

关键词： Low-temperature performance Anode materials Microstructural regulations Surface modifications

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Proactive Resilience Enhancement of Power Systems with Link Transmission Model-based Dynamic Traffic Assignment Among Electric Vehicles

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1320-1330页

作者： Haoyuan Yan Tianyang Zhao Zhanglei guan Energy Electricity Research Center Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Energy Research Institute Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore IEEE

The rapid development of electric vehicles(EVs)is strengthening the bi-directional interactions between electric power networks(EPNs)and transportation networks(TNs)while providing opportunities to enhance the resilience of power systems towards extreme events.To quantify the temporal and spatial flexibility of EVs for charging and discharging,a novel dynamic traffic assignment(DTA)problem is proposed.The DTA problem is based on a link transmission model(LTM)with extended charging links,depicting the interaction between EVs and power systems.It models the charging rates as continuous variables by an energy boundary model.To consider the evacuation requirements of TNs and the uncertainties of traffic conditions,the DTA problem is extended to a two-stage distributionally robust version.It is further incorporated into a two-stage distributionally robust unit commitment problem to balance the enhancement of EPNs and the performance of TNs.The problem is reformulated into a mixed-integer linear programming problem and solved by off-the-shelf commercial solvers.Case studies are performed on two test networks.The effectiveness is verified by the numerical results,e.g.,reducing the load shedding amount without increasing the unmet traffic demand.

关键词： Coupled transportation and power network link transmission model resilience enhancement

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TBK1:a new target for overcoming cancer immunotherapy resistance

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 217-218页

作者： Jizhong guan Long Zhang Fangfang Zhou Institutes of Biology and Medical Science Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China MOE Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network Life Sciences InstituteZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

In a recent study published in Nature,Sun et al.(2023)discovered that targeting TANK-binding kinase 1(TBK1)can successfully overcome resistance to immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)treatment and the study revealed its potential mechanism.The authors provided evidence that the disruption of TBK1 signal enhances the blockade of programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1)and promotes anti-tumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment(TME).Tumor cells rely on Janus kinase(JAK)and signal transducer as well as activator of transcription(STAT)signals to elicit an immune response by perceiving tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α)and interferon-γ(IFN-γ),resulting in receptor-interacting protein kinase(RIPK)-caspase-mediated cell death in tumor cells(Figure 1).

关键词： TBK1 immunity

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Review on synergistic damage effect of irradiation and corrosion on reactor structural alloys

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 109-141页

作者： Hui Liu guan-Hong Lei He-Fei Huang Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The synergistic damage effect of irradiation and corrosion of reactor structural materials has been a prominent research focus.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the synergistic effects on the third-and fourth-generation fission nuclear energy structural materials used in pressurized water reactors and molten salt reactors.The competitive mechanisms of multiple influencing factors,such as the irradiation dose,corrosion type,and environmental temperature,are summarized in this paper.Conceptual approaches are proposed to alleviate the synergistic damage caused by irradiation and corrosion,thereby promoting in-depth research in the future and solving this key challenge for the structural materials used in reactors.

关键词： Irradiation and corrosion Synergistic effect Austenitic stainless steels Nickel-based alloys Reactors

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Nanoforming of transferred metal contacts for enhanced twodimensional field effect transistors

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3210-3216页

作者： Shuoheng Xu Zheng Huang Jie guan Yaowu Hu The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenides(2D-TMDs)have attracted much attention because of their unique layered structure and physical properties for transistor applications.Mechanically transferred metal contacts on these low-dimensional materials or their homogeneous and heterogeneous multilayers have generated huge interest to avoid deposition damages.In this paper,we show that there are large physical gaps at both the edge contact and surface contact between the transferred electrodes and the 2D materials.A method called laser shock induced superplastic deformation(LSISD)is proposed to tackle this issue and enhance the performance of the transistors.The enhancement mechanism was investigated by molecular dynamics(MD)simulations of the nanoforming process,atomic force microscopy(AFM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM)characterizations of the interfaces,and density functional theory(DFT)modeling.The force effect of laser shock can reduce the contact gap between metals and semiconductors.The electrical performances of the transistors before and after LSISD,along with MD simulations,are used to find the optimal process parameters.In addition,this paper applies the LSISD method to the short-channel MoS_(2)/graphene vertical transistors to show potential improvement in interface contact and electrical properties.This paper demonstrates the first report on using mechanical force induced by laser shock to enhance metal–semiconductor interfaces and transistor performances.

关键词： laser shock nanoforming metal-semiconductor contact electronics two-dimensional transistors

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