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Dynamic Microwave-assisted Extraction of Flavonoids from Radix Scutellariae

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2007年第2期23卷 148-153页

作者： you jing-yan zhang Hua-rong DING Lan XIAO Ting-ting zhang Han-qi SONG Da-qian College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China

Dynamic microwave-assisted extraction（DMAE） of flavonoids from Radix Scutellarie was described in this article. A TM010 microwave resonant cavity was used as the energy coupler. Several parameters of DMAE, including concentration, flow rate, volume of the extraction solvent, and irradiation power, were optimized. The extraction was performed under the optimum conditions for the extraction of total flavonoids. The total flavonoids were determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The main bioactive components, including baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin, were determined by HPLC. The extraction yields of the tlavonoids obtained by DMAE were compared with those obtained by pressurized microwave assisted extraction （ PMAE）, ultrasonic extraction （ UE ）, soxhlet extraction （ SE ）, and reflux extraction（ RE）, and these results indicate that DMAE is a good alternative method for the extraction of flavonoids from Radix Scutellade.

关键词： DMAE Flavonoids UV-Vis spectrophotometry HPLC

Highly conductive and stable iodine doped argyrodite electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 50-58页

作者： Gaozhan Liu jing zhang jing Yang jinghui Chen Xingyue Xiao Xiayin Yao Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Lithium argyrodites with high ionic conductivity and low cost are considered as one of the most prospective solid electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium ***,the poor chemical stability and compatibility with lithium metal limit their ***,Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.4I0.2solid electrolyte with high ionic conductivity of 11.49 m S cm-1and improved chemical stability is synthesized by iodine *** ultra-thin Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.4I0.2membrane with thickness of 10μm can be obtained by wet coating process,exhibiting a high ionic conductivity of 2.09 mS cm-1and low areal resistance of 1.17Ω***,iodine doping could in-situ form LiI at the lithium/electrolyte interface and improve the critical current density of Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.6from 0.8 to 1.35 mA *** resultant LiCoO2/Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.4I0.2/Li battery shows excellent cycling stability at 1 C,with a reversible specific capacity of 110.1 mA h g-1and a retention of 80.5% after 1000 *** addition,the assembled LiCoO2/Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.4I0.2membrane/Li pouch cell delivers an initial discharge capacity of 110.4 mA h g-1and 80.5% capacity retention after 100 cycles.

关键词： Solid-State Batteries

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大连北大友谊桥维修工程施工控制

桥梁建设 2017年第4期47卷 119-123页

作者：荆友璋吴广润大连理工现代工程检测有限公司辽宁大连116024 大连理工大学土木工程学院辽宁大连116024

大连北大友谊桥为主跨133m的简支地锚式钢桁架悬索桥,大桥运营近30年,出现了桥面下挠、桥塔倾斜、索鞍偏位、桥面板破损和桥面振动等病害。为保证桥梁运营安全,对该桥进行了更换桥面系、张拉主缆及更换吊索等方面的维修加固。由于该桥... 详细信息

大连北大友谊桥为主跨133m的简支地锚式钢桁架悬索桥,大桥运营近30年,出现了桥面下挠、桥塔倾斜、索鞍偏位、桥面板破损和桥面振动等病害。为保证桥梁运营安全,对该桥进行了更换桥面系、张拉主缆及更换吊索等方面的维修加固。由于该桥维修加固方案具有较多的风险及不可控因素,为使加固后的结构状态满足设计要求,利用MIDAS Civil软件建立全桥有限元模型,分析结构现状,通过调整主缆松弛系数模拟结构的实际状态;对桥面系拆除阶段、主缆张拉阶段、吊索与索夹更换阶段、新桥面系铺设阶段进行施工控制。结果表明,维修加固后的结构线形与内力符合预期目标,结构整体受力性能得到提高,达到了设计要求。

关键词：悬索桥钢桁架病害有限元法位移内力施工监控桥梁维修加固

Preliminary results of Thymosin-a1 versus interferon-α treatment in patients with HBeAg negative and serum HBV DNA positive chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2001年第3期7卷 407-410页

作者： Lin Zhuang jing you Bao zhang Tang Su Ying Ding Kui Hua Yan Dan Peng Yan Mei zhang Lu zhang ~1Department of Hepatology,Kunming Third Municipal Peoples Hospital,Kunming 650041,Yunnan Province,China ~2Department of Infectious Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College,Kunming 650032,Yunnan Province,China Department of Hepatology Kunming Third Municipal People's Hospital 319 Wu Jin Road Kunming 650041Yunnan Province China.

INTRODUCTIONIn China ,the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer rank the second among all cancers. Recent development of cancer [1-20].The aim of this study was investigat the insight of apoptosis and bcl-2, p53 a... 详细信息

关键词： hepatitis B hepatitis B surface antigens interferon-α thymosin-a1 hepatitis B E antigens serology

Dielectric-ion-conductive ZnNb2O6 layer enabling rapid desolvation and diffusion for dendrite-free Zn metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 693-701页

作者： Haifeng Yang Jian Wang Panpan zhang Xiaomin Cheng Qinghua Guan jing Dong Bixian Chen Lujie Jia jing zhang Yongzheng zhang Yunjian Liu Hongzhen Lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University i-Lab & CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-metal batteries （AZMBs） are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems due to their low cost and high ***,their performance and sustainability are significantly hindered by the sluggish desolvation kinetics at the electrode/electrolyte interface and the corresponding hydrogen evolution reaction where active water molecules tightly participate in the Zn（H2O）62+solvation ***,learnt from self-generated solid electrolyte interphase （SEI） in anodes,the dielectric but ion-conductive zinc niobate nanoparticles artificial layer is constructed on metallic Zn surface （ZNB@Zn）,acting as a rapid desolvation *** zincophilic and dielectric-conductive properties of ZNB layer accelerate interfacial desolvation/diffusion and suppress surface corrosion or dendrite formation,achieving uniform Zn plating/stripping behavior,as confirmed by electronic/optical microscopies and interface spectroscopical measurements together with theoretical ***,the as-prepared ZNB@Zn electrode exhibits excellent cycling stability of over 2000 h and robust reversibility （99.54%） even under high current density and depth of discharge ***,the assembled ZNB@Zn-based full cell displays high capacity-retention rate of 80.21%after 3000 cycles at 5 A g-1and outstanding rate performance up to 10 A *** large-areal pouch cell is stabilized for hundreds of cycles,highlighting the bright prospects of the dielectric but ion-conductive layer in further application of AZMBs.

关键词： Zn metal battery Dielectric artificial layer Rapid ion diffusion Zincophilic diffusion Active water inhibition

Effect of Shensong Yangxin on the Progression of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation is Correlated with Regulation of Autonomic Nerve Activity

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第2期130卷 171-178页

作者： Hong-Yi Zhao Shu-Di zhang Kai zhang Xi Wang Qing-Yan Zhao Shu-Juan zhang Zi-Xuan Dai Yong-Sheng Qian you-jing zhang Hao-Tian Wei Yan-Hong Tang Cong-Xin Huang Department of Cardiology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430060 China Cardiovascular Research Institute Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430060 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology Wuhan Hubei 430060 China Department of Neurosurgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430060 China Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang Guizhou 550000 China

Background： Shensong Yangxin （SSYX）, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has long been used clinically to treat arrhythmias in China. However, the mechanism of SSYX on atrial fibrillation （AF） is unknown. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the effect of SSYX on the progression of paroxysmal AF is correlated with the regulation of autonomic nerve activity. Methods： Eighteen mongrel dogs were randomly divided into control group （n = 6）, pacing group （n = 6）, and pacing ＋ SSYX group （n = 6）. The control group was implanted with pacemakers without pacing; the pacing group was implanted with pacemakers with long-term intermittent atrial pacing; the pacing ＋ SSYX group underwent long-term intermittent atrial pacing and SSYX oral administration. Results： Compared to the pacing group, the parameters of heart rate variability were lower after 8 weeks in the pacing ＋ SSYX group （low-frequency [LF] component： 20.85± 3.14 vs. 15.3±1.89 ms2, P =0.004; LF component/high-frequency component： 1.34 ± 0.33 vs. 0.77± 0.15, P 〈 0.001 ）. The atrial effective refractory period （AERP） was shorter and the dispersion of the AERP was higher after 8 weeks in the pacing group, while the changes were suppressed by SSYX intake. The dogs in the pacing group had more episodes and longer durations of AF than that in the pacing ＋ SSYX group. SSYX markedly inhibited the increase in sympathetic nerves and upregulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 expression in the pacing ＋ SSYX group. Furthermore, SSYX suppressed the decrease of acetylcholine and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor protein induced by long-term intermittent atrial pacing. Conclusions： SSYX substantially prevents atrial electrical remodeling and the progression of AF. These effects of SSYX may have association with regulating the imbalance of autonomic nerve activity and the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.

关键词： Atrial Fibrillation Autonomic Nerve Cholinergic Anti-inflammatory Pathway Inflammatory Cytokines ShensongYangxin

Nano high-entropy oxide cathode with enhanced stability for direct borohydride fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 309-316页

作者： Lei zhang Lingfeng Kuang Lianke zhang Wen Chu Haiying Qin jing zhang Junjing He Hualiang Ni Hongzhong Chi New Energy Materials Research Center College of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education School of Integrated Circuits Southeast University

High-entropy materials have become high-activity electrocatalysis owing to their high-entropy effect and multiple active ***,we synthesize a series of carbon-supported nano high-entropy oxides（HEOs/C）,specifically （PtFeCoNiCu）O/C,using a carbothermal shock （CTS） method for application as a cathode catalyst in direct borohydride fuel cells （DBFCs）.The microstructure of the prepared catalysts was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray absorption fine structure,and transmission electron *** prepared （PtFeCoNiCu）O/C,with particle sizes ranging from 2 to 4 nm,demonstrates 3.94 transferred electrons towards the oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline environment,resulting in a minimal H2O2yield of 2.6%.Additionally,it exhibits a Tafel slope of 61 mV dec-1,surpassing that of commercial Pt/C (82 mV dec-1).Furthermore,after 40,000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry（CV） testing,the half-wave potential of （PtFeCoNiCu）O/C shows a positive shift of 3 mV,with no notable decline in the limiting current *** （PtFeCoNiCu）O/C is used as a cathode catalyst in DBFCs,the DBFC achieves a maximum power density of 441 mW cm-2at 60°C and sustains a cell voltage of approximately 0.73 V after 52 h at 30°*** findings confirm that HEO/C is a promising cathode catalyst for DBFCs.

关键词： Direct borohydride fuel cells (DBFC)

Unraveling brain aging through the lens of oral microbiota

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1930-1943页

作者： Qinchao Hu Si Wang Weiqi zhang jing Qu Guang-Hui Liu State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Hospital of Stomatology Guanghua School of StomatologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Aging Translational Medicine Center International Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Aging Biomarker Consortium BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine BeijingChina

The oral cavity is a complex physiological community encompassing a wide range of *** of oral microbiota can lead to various oral infectious diseases,such as periodontitis and tooth decay,and even affect systemic health,including brain aging and neurodegenerative *** studies have highlighted how oral microbes might be involved in brain aging and neurodegeneration,indicating potential avenues for intervention *** this review,we summarize clinical evidence demonstrating a link between oral microbes/oral infectious diseases and brain aging/neurodegenerative diseases,and dissect potential mechanisms by which oral microbes contribute to brain aging and *** also highlight advances in therapeutic development grounded in the realm of oral microbes,with the goal of advancing brain health and promoting healthy aging.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease brain aging multiple sclerosis neurodegeneration neurodegenerative diseases oral microbiota Parkinson's disease periodontitis bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis

Merging polymers of intrinsic microporosity and porous carbon-based zinc oxide composites in novel mixed matrix membranes for efficient gas separation

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 203-213页

作者： Muning Chen Jiemei Zhou jing Ma Weigang Zheng Guanying Dong Xin Li Zhihong Tian Yatao zhang jing Wang Yong Wang School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001HenanChina State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816JiangsuChina Singapore Membrane Technology Centre Nanyang Environment and Water Research InstituteNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore637141Singapore Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Henan UniversityKaifeng475004HenanChina State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green Exploitation Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing210096JiangsuChina

Mixed matrix membranes(MMMs)have demonstrated significant promise in energy-intensive gas separations by amalgamating the unique properties of fillers with the facile processability of ***,achieving a simultaneous enhancement of permeability and selectivity remains a formidable challenge,due to the difficulty of achieving an optimal match between polymers and *** this study,we incorporate a porous carbon-based zinc oxide composite(C@ZnO)into high-permeability polymers of intrinsic microporosity(PIMs)to fabricate *** dipole–dipole interaction between C@ZnO and PIMs ensures their exceptional compatibility,mitigating the formation of non-selective voids in the resulting ***,C@ZnO with abundant interconnected pores can provide additional low-resistance pathways for gas transport in *** a result,the CO_(2) permeability of the optimized C@ZnO/PIM-1 MMMs is elevated to 13,215 barrer,while the CO_(2)/N_(2) and CO_(2)/CH4 selectivity reached 21.5 and 14.4,respectively,substantially surpassing the 2008 Robeson upper ***,molecular simulation results further corroborate that the augmented membrane gas selectivity is attributed to the superior CO_(2) affinity of C@*** summary,we believe that this work not only expands the application of MMMs for gas separation but also heralds a paradigm shift in the application of porous carbon materials.

关键词： Mixed matrix membranes Polymers of intrinsic microporosity CO_(2)separation Porous carbon materials