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Cumulative effects of excess high-normal alanine aminotransferase levels in relation to new-onset metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in China

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1346-1357页

作者： Jing-Feng Chen Zhuo-Qing Wu Hao-Shuang Liu Su Yan you-xiang wang Miao Xing Xiao-Qin Song Su-Ying Ding Health Management Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Institute of Systems Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024Liaoning ProvinceChina College of Public Health Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Within the normal range,elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels are associated with an increased risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).AIM To investigate the associations between repeated high-normal ALT measurements and the risk of new-onset MAFLD *** A cohort of 3553 participants followed for four consecutive health examinations over 4 years was *** incidence rate,cumulative times,and equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of excess high-normal ALT levels(ehALT)were *** proportional hazards regression was used to analyse the association between the cumulative effects of ehALT and the risk of new-onset *** A total of 83.13%of participants with MAFLD had normal ALT *** incidence rate of MAFLD showed a linear increasing trend in the cumulative ehALT *** with those in the low-normal ALT group,the multivariate adjusted hazard ratios of the equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of ehALT were 1.651[95%confidence interval(CI):1.199-2.273]and 1.535(95%CI:1.119-2.106)in the third quartile and 1.616(95%CI:1.162-2.246)and 1.580(95%CI:1.155-2.162)in the fourth quartile,*** Most participants with MAFLD had normal ALT ***-term high-normal ALT levels were associated with a cumulative increased risk of new-onset MAFLD.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease High-normal alanine aminotransferase level Cumulative effect Cox proportional hazards regression Cohort study

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Distortion-aware beamforming design for multi-beam satellite communications with nonlinear power amplifiers

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 359-369页

作者： xiang XIAO Li you Kezhi wang Xiqi GAO National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories Department of Computer Science Brunel University London

Hardware components can cause different impairments, including power amplifier(PA) nonlinearities, which inevitably impact the system performance of satellite communications(SATCOM). In this work, we consider a multi-beam SATCOM downlink system and investigate the distortion-aware beamforming scheme with the characteristics of PA non-linearities. Notably, we aim to maximize the resource efficiency(RE), defined as the weighted sum of energy efficiency(EE) with spectral efficiency(SE), to obtain a flexible EE-SE tradeoff while accounting for the characteristics of PA distortion and the total power *** that the optimization objective is a sum of ratios and the high non-convexity involved in constraints,we propose an efficient approach that exploits the quadratic transformation, the Lagrange multiplier method,and the gradient ascent approach to handle this issue. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the distortion-aware beamforming approach in achieving the EE-SE tradeoff and exhibit a substantial RE performance gain over the conventional approach with ideal linear PAs assumed at the satellite transmitters.

关键词： multi-beam satellite communications nonlinear power amplifier energy and spectral efficiency tradeoff resource efficiency robust beamforming

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An ROS-Responsive Antioxidative Macromolecular Prodrug of Caffeate for Uveitis Treatment

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2022年第9期40卷 1101-1109页

作者： Yu-Tong Li Si-Ting Sheng Bo Yu Fan Jia Kai wang Hai-Jie Han Qiao Jin you-xiang wang Jian Ji MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of Education Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Eye Center the Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310009China

Uveitis is a sophisticated syndrome showing a high relevance with reactive oxygen species(ROS).Herein,an ROS-responsive PEGylated polypeptide based macromolecular prodrug of herbaceous antioxidant ethyl caffeate(EC)is designed via phenylboronic esters with improved solubility for the alleviation of *** antioxidative 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol(HBA)and EC can be released from the macromolecular EC prodrug under the stimulation of ROS,which can effectively protect cells against oxidative stress-induced injury in an ROS-depletion *** antioxidative and protective effects of the macromolecular EC prodrug in vivo are further verified in a uveitis mouse ***,this work not only provides a handy method to synthesize a phenylboronic ester-bearing EC prodrug which is highly sensitive to pathological ROS,but also depicts a promising future to apply macromolecular antioxidative prodrugs in the treatment of uveitis as well as other ROS-related diseases.

关键词： Antioxidative therapy Macromolecular prodrug Uveitis Ethyl caffeate(EC) Phenylboronic acid esters

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Growth and inhibition of zinc anode dendrites in Zn-air batteries:Model and experiment

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 268-281页

作者： Cuiping He Qingyi Gou Yanqing Hou Jianguo wang xiang you Ni Yang Lin Tian Gang Xie Yuanliang Chen Kunming University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean UtilizationKunming 650093China Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming 650093China China Copper Co.Ltd KunmingYunnan 650051China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-ferrous Metals Kunming 650051China Sichuan Shunying Power Battery Materials Co.Ltd Sichuan 620076China

Zinc(Zn)-air batteries are widely used in secondary battery research owing to their high theoretical energy density,good electrochemical reversibility,stable discharge performance,and low cost of the anode active material ***,the Zn anode also leads to many challenges,including dendrite growth,deformation,and hydrogen precipitation *** this context,Zn dendrite growth has a greater impact on the cycle *** this dissertation,a dendrite growth model for a Zn-air battery was established based on electrochemical phase field theory,and the effects of the charging time,anisotropy strength,and electrolyte temperature on the morphology and growth height of Zn dendrites were studied.A series of experiments was designed with different gradient influencing factors in subsequent experiments to verify the theoretical simulations,including elevated electrolyte temperatures,flowing electrolytes,and pulsed *** simulation results show that the growth of Zn dendrites is controlled mainly by diffusion and mass transfer processes,whereas the electrolyte temperature,flow rate,and interfacial energy anisotropy intensity are the main *** experimental results show that an optimal electrolyte temperature of 343.15 K,an optimal electrolyte flow rate of 40 ml·min^(-1),and an effective pulse charging mode.

关键词： Zn-air battery Zinc anode Zinc dendrite Simulated dendrite growth Inhibit dendrite growth Phase-field model

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MdbHLH162 connects the gibberellin and jasmonic acid signals to regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in apple

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 265-284页

作者： Jian-Ping An Rui-Rui Xu Xiao-Na wang Xiao-Wei Zhang Chun-xiang you Yuepeng Han Apple technology innovation center of Shandong Province College of Horticulture Science and EngineeringShandong Agricultural UniversityTai-An 271018China CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenHubei Hongshan LaboratoryThe Innovative Academy of Seed Design of Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China College of Biology and Oceanography Weifang UniversityWeifang 261061China

Anthocyanins are secondary metabolites induced by environmental stimuli and developmental *** positive regulators of anthocyanin biosynthesis have been reported,whereas the anthocyanin repressors have been *** the signal transduction pathways of gibberellin(GA)and jasmonic acid(JA)and their regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis have been investigated,the cross-talk between GA and JA and the antagonistic mechanism of regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis remain to be *** this study,we identified the anthocyanin repressor MdbHLH162 in apple and revealed its molecular mechanism of regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis by integrating the GA and JA ***162 exerted passive repression by interacting with MdbHLH3 and MdbHLH33,which are two recognized positive regulators of anthocyanin ***162 negatively regulated anthocyanin biosynthesis by disrupting the formation of the anthocyanin-activated MdMYB1-MdbHLH3/33complexes and weakening transcriptional activation of the anthocyanin biosynthetic genes MdDFR and MdUF3GT by MdbHLH3 and *** GA repressor MdRGL2a antagonized MdbHLH162-mediated inhibition of anthocyanins by sequestering MdbHLH162 from the MdbHLH162-MdbHLH3/33 *** JA repressors MdJAZ1 and MdJAZ2 interfered with the antagonistic regulation of MdbHLH162 by MdRGL2a by titrating the formation of the MdRGL2a-MdbHLH162 *** findings reveal that MdbHLH162 integrates the GA and JA signals to negatively regulate anthocyanin *** study provides new information for discovering more anthocyanin biosynthesis repressors and explores the cross-talk between hormone signals.

关键词： anthocyanin biosynthesis bHLH transcription factor gibberellin jasmonic acid regulatory network transcriptional regulation

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Framework for Preventive Control of Power Systems to Defend Against Extreme Events

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 856-870页

作者： Yuwei xiang Tong wang Zengping wang State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Enhancing power system resilience against extreme events is becoming increasingly critical. This paper discusses a unified framework for preventive control of power systems to enhance system resilience, which includes three parts: resilience assessment, resilience grading, and resilience enhancement. First, the resilience assessment contains facility-level and system-level resilience assessment. The concept of fragility curve is used in the facility-level resilience assessment. Various resilience indices are developed in system-level resilience assessment to roundly depict the impacts of extreme events on power systems and determine the system resilience. On this basis, the resilience is divided into different levels by resilience grading strategy, which can efficiently quantify the severity of the impact of extreme events and provide decision-making for the resilience enhancement strategies. Then, control strategies for enhancing power system resilience are also divided according to different resilience levels. A controlled islanding based preventive control is proposed to enhance system resilience, which aims to strengthen the first defensive line of power systems to deal with extreme events. Finally, taking the typhoon disaster in extreme events as an example, two tests carried out with two typhoons demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

关键词： Controlled islanding extreme events power system resilience preventive control

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Quantized bound states around a vortex in anisotropic superconductors

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 146-155页

作者： Ke xiang Da wang Qiang-Hua wang National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures&School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China

The bound states around a vortex in anisotropic superconductors is a longstanding yet important *** this work,we develop a variational theory on the basis of the Andreev approximation to obtain the energy levels and wave functions of the low-energy quantized bound states in superconductors with anisotropic pairing on arbitrary Fermi *** the case of circular Fermi surface,the effective Schr¨odinger equation yielding the bound state energies gets back to the theory proposed by Volovik and Kopnin many years *** generalization here enables us to prove the equidistant energy spectrum inside a vortex in a broader class of *** importantly,we are now able to obtain the wave functions of these bound states by projecting the quasiclassical wave function on the eigenmodes of the effective Schr¨odinger equation,going beyond the quasiclassical Eilenberger results,which,as we find,are sensitive to the scattering *** the case of isotropic Fermi surface,the spatial profile of the low-energy local density of states is dominated near the vortex center and elongates along the gap antinode directions,in addition to the ubiquitous Friedel oscillation arising from the quantum inteference neglected in the Eilenberger ***,as a consequence of the pairing anisotropy,the quantized wave functions develop a peculiar distribution of winding number,which reduces stepwise towards the vortex *** work provides a flexible way to study the vortex bound states in the future.

关键词： vortex bound state anisotropic superconductor Andreev approximation

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of a cast TRIP-assisted multiphase stainless steel

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 221-228页

作者： Meng-xin wang Zi-xiang Wu Jing-yu He xiang Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Stainless steels are used in a wide range of complex environments due to their excellent corrosion *** stainless steels can offer an excellent combination of strength,toughness and corrosion resistance due to the coexistence of different *** microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel cast multiphase stainless steel,composed of martensite,ferrite,and austenite,were investigated following appropriate heat treatment processes:solution treatment at 1,050℃ for 0.5 h followed by water quenching to room temperature,and aging treatment at 500℃ for 4 h followed by water quenching to room *** show reversed austenite is formed by diffusion of Ni element during aging process,and the enrichment of Ni atoms directly determines the mechanical stability of *** austenite with a lower Ni content undergoes a martensitic transformation during plastic *** tensile strength of the specimen exceeds 1,100 MPa and the elongation exceeds 24%after solid solution,and further increases to 1,247 MPa and 25%after aging *** enhancement is due to the TRIP effect of austenite and the precipitation of the nanoscale G-phase pinning dislocations in ferrite and martensite.

关键词： multiphase stainless steel mechanical properties TRIP effect reversed austenite G-phase

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Ru-Ni alloy nanosheets as tandem catalysts for electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4815-4824页

作者： Xingchao you Jiawei Xu Zechao Zhuang Junkai Xia Suwen wang Haiyan Wei Yongfu Li Yanjiang Cai Hai xiang Bing Yu State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China Ecological-Environment&Health College(EEHC) Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems and School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA

Developing electrocatalysts that exhibit both high activity and ammonia selectivity for nitrate reduction is a significant and demanding challenge,primarily due to the complex nature of the multiple-electron reduction process *** encouraging approach involves coupling highly active precious metals with transition metals to enhance catalytic performance through ***,we report a ruthenium-nickel alloy catalyst with nanosheets(Ru-Ni NSs)structure that achieves a remarkable ammonia Faradaic efficiency of approximately 95.93%,alongside a yield rate of up to 6.11 g·h^(−1)·cm^(−2).Moreover,the prepared Ru-Ni NSs exhibit exceptional stability during continuous nitrate reduction in a flow reactor for 100 h,maintaining a Faradaic efficiency of approximately 90%and an ammonia yield of 37.4 mg·L^(−1)·h^(−1)using 0.05 M nitrate alkaline *** studies reveal that the catalytic process follows a two-step pathway,in which HONO serves as a migration *** presence of a partially oxidized Ru(002)surface enhances the adsorption of nitrate and facilitates the release of the migration intermediate by adjusting the strength of the electrostatic and covalent interactions between the adsorbate and the surface,*** the other hand,the Ni(111)surface promotes the utilization of the migration intermediate and requires less energy for NH_(3)*** tandem process contributes to a high catalytic activity of Ru-Ni NSs towards nitrate reduction.

关键词： alloy catalyst nitrate reduction ammonia synthesis Faradaic efficiency

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Apple SINA11-JAZ2 module is involved in jasmonate signaling response

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1270-1273页

作者： Di Ai Lei Zhao Chun-xiang you Yuepeng Han Jian-Ping An State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty AgricultureWuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan 430070China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Apple Technology Innovation Center of Shandong Province College of Horticulture Science and EngineeringShandong Agricultural UniversityTai-An 271018China

Jasmonic acid(JA)is an important phytolipid hormone involved in regulating many processes of plant growth and development,and plays a key role in plant resistance to biotic and abiotic *** the first discovery of methy... 详细信息

关键词： nat Apple involv

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