检索结果-南通市图书馆

Asymmetric orbital hybridization in Zn-doped antiperovskite Cu_(1-x)Zn_(x)NMn_(3)enables highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen production

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 304-312,I0008页

作者： Yuxiang Yan Yuxin Cao Zhichao Wang ka Wang Hengdong Ren Shaoqi Zhang Yi Wang Jian Chen Yong Zhou Lizhe Liu Jun Dai Xinglong Wu National Laboratory of Solid States Microstructures and School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina National Laboratory of Solid States Microstructures and Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina School of Mathematics&Physics Jiangsu University Science&TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina

Rational design of efficient and robust earth-abundant alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalysts is a key factor for developing energy conversion ***,antiperovskite nitride CuNMn_(3)has garnered significant interest due to its remarkable properties such as negative/zero thermal expansion and magnetocaloric ***,when utilized as hydrogen evolution catalysts,it encounters large challenge resulting from excessively strong/weak interactions with adsorbed H on Mn/Cu active sites,which leads to low HER *** this study,we introduce an asymmetric orbital hybridization strategy in Zn-doped Cu_(1-x)Zn_(x)NMn_(3)by leveraging the localization of Zn electronic states to reconfigure the electronic structures of Cu and Mn,thereby reducing the energy barrier for water dissociation and optimizing Cu and Mn active sites for hydrogen adsorption and H_(2)*** evaluations reveal that Cu_(0.85)Zn_(0.15)NMn_(3)with x=0.15 demonstrates exceptional electrocatalytic activity in alkaline electrolytes.A low overpotential of 52 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and outstanding stability over a 150-h test period are achieved,surpassing commercial Pt/*** research offers a novel strategy for enhancing HER performance by modulating asymmetric hybridization of electron orbitals between multiple metal atoms within a material structure.

关键词： Cu_(1-x)ZnxNMn_(3) Asymmetric orbital hybridization Hydrogen adsorption Hydrogen production

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applications and advancements in animal models for antiviral research on mosquito-borne arboviruses

引用

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第5期 673-684页

作者： Megan Caifeng Tang ka Heng Wong Adzzie Shazleen Azman Rafidah Lani School of Science Monash University Malaysia Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine Universiti Malaya

Vector-borne diseases caused by arthropod-borne viruses(arboviruses) are a considerable challenge to public health globally. Mosquito-borne arboviruses, such as Chikungunya, Dengue, and Zika viruses, cause a range of human illnesses and may be fatal. Currently, efforts to control these diseases still face challenges due to growing vector resistance towards insecticides, urbanization, and limited effective antiviral treatments and vaccines. Animal models are crucial in antiviral research on mosquito-borne arboviruses, playing a role in understanding disease mechanisms,vaccine development, and toxicity testing, but the application of animal models still faces the challenges of ethical considerations and animal-to-human translational success. Genetically engineered mouse models, hamster models and non-human primate(NHP) are currently used in arbovirus research, but new models such as tree shrews and novel humanized mice are emerging. In the context of Malaysian research, the use of long-tailed macaques as potential NHP models for arbovirus research is possible;however, it faces the ethical dilemma of using an endangered species for scientific purposes. Overall, animal models play a crucial role in advancing infectious disease research, but a balance between medical research and species conservation must be upheld.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tuning the diffusion constant to optimize the readout of positional information of spatial concentration patterns

引用

Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 579-586页

作者：江嘉杰罗春雄刘峰 The State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Quantitative Biology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Wenzhou 325001China Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Molecular Biophysics Institute of BiophysicsSchool of Health Science&Biomedical EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

Positional information encoded in spatial concentration patterns is crucial for the development of multicellular ***,it is still unclear how such information is affected by the physically dissipative diffusion *** we study one-dimensional patterning systems with analytical derivation and numerical *** find that the diffusion constant of the patterning molecules exhibits a nonmonotonic effect on the readout of the positional information from the concentration ***,there exists an optimal diffusion constant that maximizes the positional ***,we find that the energy dissipation due to the physical diffusion imposes a fundamental upper limit on the positional information.

关键词： pattern formation positional information mutual information diffusion

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microplastic exposure disturbs sleep structure,reduces lifespan,and decreases ovary size in Drosophila melanogaster

引用

Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 805-820页

作者： Wei Yan Zi-Jie Li Zi-Yi Lin Shu-Qin Ji William ka Fai Tse Zhi-Qiang Meng Chang Liu Lei Li Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Laboratory of Developmental Disorders and Toxicology Center for Promotion of International Education and ResearchFaculty of AgricultureKyushu UniversityFukuokaFukuoka 819-0395Japan Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China

The organ-specific toxicity resulting from microplastic(MP)exposure has been extensively explored,particularly concerning the gut,liver,testis,and ***,under natural conditions,these effects are not restricted to specific organs or *** whether MP exposure presents a systemic threat to an entire organism,impacting factors such as lifespan,sleep,and fecundity,is *** this study,we investigated the effects of dietary exposure to two different doses of MPs(1–5μm)using the terrestrial model organism Drosophila *** indicated that the particles caused gut damage and remained within the digestive *** MP exposure significantly shortened the lifespan of adult *** short-term exposure disrupted sleep patterns,increasing the length of daytime sleep ***,one week of MP exposure reduced ovary size,with a trend towards decreased egg-laying in mated *** MPs did not penetrate the brain or ovaries,transcriptome analysis revealed altered gene expression in these *** the ovary,Gene Ontology(GO)analysis indicated genotoxic effects impacting inflammation,circadian regulation,and metabolic processes,with significant impacts on extracellular structure-related *** the brain,GO analysis identified changes in pathways associated with proteolysis and carbohydrate ***,this study provides compelling evidence of the systemic negative effects of MP exposure,highlighting the urgent need to address and mitigate environmental MP pollution.

关键词： Microplastics Sleep Lifespan Reproduction Risk assessment Drosophila melanogaster

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tracking Source Variations of Inhalation Cancer Risks and Ozone Formation Potential in Hong Kong over Two Decades(2000−2020)Using Toxic Air Pollutant Monitoring Data

引用

Environment & Health 2024年第6期2卷 411-421页

作者： Yee ka Wong Wai Wai Chan Dasa Gu Jian Zhen Yu Alexis K.H.Lau Division of Environment and Sustainability The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China Institute for the Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China Institute for the Environment and Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China Institute for the Environment and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China

Toxic air pollutants(TAPs)are a class of airborne chemicals known or suspected to cause serious health *** study,applying positive matrix factorization and inhalation unit risk estimates of TAPs,quantifies the changes in significant sources contributing to inhalation cancer risks(ICRs)from 2000 to 2020 in Hong Kong,*** ICR decreased from 1701 to 451 cases per million between 2000−2004 and 2016−2020,largely attributed to the reduction in diesel particulate matter(DPM),gasoline and solvent use-related volatile organic compounds(VOCs),and coal/biomass combustion-related polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metal(loid)*** regional contribution of VOCs associated with industrial and halogenated solvent sources increased substantially,representing the largest non-DPM ICR contributor(37%)in 2016−2020,stressing the need for a more comprehensive risk evaluation across the fast-growing and densely populated Greater Bay Area(GBA).ICRs in Hong Kong and the GBA will likely remain over 100 cases per million by *** contributions to ozone formation potential of VOC/carbonyl sources were quantified,which show a notable shift from being solvent/gasoline-dominant in 2000−2004 to being more evenly shared by various sources in 2016−*** a similar TAP monitoring network in the GBA is anticipated to provide the monitoring data needed to facilitate the development of more informed air quality management strategies.

关键词： toxic air pollutant hazardous air pollutant health risk assessment source apportionment ozone formation potential air quality management

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Non-Darcy Flow in Molding Sands

引用

Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第4期14卷 976-982页

作者： Miguel A. Barron-Meza Joan reyes-Miranda Daniel Flores-Sanchez Departamento de Materiales Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco Ciudad de Mexico Mexico

Darcy’s law is widely used to describe the flow in porous media in which there is a linear relationship between fluid velocity and pressure gradient. However, it has been found that for high numbers of Reynolds this law ceases to be valid. In this work, the Ergun equation is employed to consider the non-linearity of air velocity with the pressure gradient in casting sands. The contribution of non-linearity to the total flow in terms of a variable defined as a non-Darcy flow fraction is numerically quantified. In addition, the influence of the shape factor of the sand grains on the non-linear flow fraction is analyzed. It is found that for values of the Reynolds number less or equal than 1, the contribution of non-linearity for spherical particles is around 1.15%.

关键词： Darcy’s Law Molding Sands Non-Darcy Flow Reynolds Number Shape Factor

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Beyond the imaging evaluation of fractures of the lateral process of the talus:Let’s not forget concomitant injuries

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第30期12卷 6410-6412页

作者： Cristian Lindner Pedro reyes Eduardo Molina Andrés Olave Department of Radiology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ConcepciónConcepción 4030000BiobíoChile Department of Radiology Hospital Regional Guillermo Grant BenaventeConcepción 4030000BiobíoChile Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology Hospital Regional Guillermo Grant BenaventeConcepción 4030000BiobíoChile

Fractures of the lateral process of the talus(FLPT)are uncommon fractures that represent a clinical *** radiological classification systems rely predominantly on radiographic ***,due to the high rate of FLPT misdiagnosis and the limited accuracy in evaluating concomitant talar injuries through plain radiographs,novel imaging classification systems have been developed that aim to enhance the diagnosis of concomitant talar injuries,thereby optimizing patient management and reducing the incidence of long-term complications.

关键词： Talus Bone fracture Subtalar joint Hindfoot injuries Fracture of the talus Intraarticular fracture

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

从《类编南北经验医方大成》论元代南北医学融合

引用

文史哲 2024年第4期 70-78,166页

作者：范家伟香港城市大学中文及历史学系中国香港

元代孙允贤撰《医方大成》,之后经熊彦明增补而成《类编南北经验医方大成》。对于南宋金元经历一百五十多年分裂后南北医学文化重新融合的问题,过去学者多集中于金元北方医学南传所带来的影响,以及南方医者接受金元北方医学理论后对《... 详细信息

元代孙允贤撰《医方大成》,之后经熊彦明增补而成《类编南北经验医方大成》。对于南宋金元经历一百五十多年分裂后南北医学文化重新融合的问题,过去学者多集中于金元北方医学南传所带来的影响,以及南方医者接受金元北方医学理论后对《局方》的批判,此为一个方面。《类编南北经验医方大成》所引方书,提供另一方面的了解,南方医者将南北医方融合一书之中,代表南方医者在接受金元北方医学传统时,也同时传承南宋以来南方医学传统。尽管金元医学四大家医学影响往后医学发展极为深远,但是南宋以来南方医学传统仍然在元明两代保存其活力,此却为学者忽略。

关键词：《类编南北经验医方大成》孙允贤熊彦明元代医学南北医学传统

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

和心·一味空间——木卡工作室居住空间设计案例

引用

家具与室内装饰 2024年第3期31卷 60-65页

作者： Mu ka Gong Zuo Shi 木卡工作室

关键词：

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biological characteristics and clinical management of uveal and conjunctival melanoma

引用

Oncology Research 2024年第8期32卷 1265-1285页

作者： SNJEŽANA kaŠTELAN ANA DIDOVIĆPAVIČIĆ DARIA PAŠALIĆ TAMARA NIKUŠEVA-MARTIĆ SAMIRČANOVIĆ PETRA KOVAČEVIĆ SUZANA KONJEVODA School of Medicine University of ZagrebZagreb10000Croatia Department of Ophthalmology Clinical Hospital DubravaZagreb10000Croatia Department of Ophthalmology Zadar General HospitalZadar23000Croatia Department of Medical Chemistry Biochemistry and Clinical ChemistrySchool of MedicineUniversity of ZagrebZagreb10000Croatia Department of Biology and Genetics School of MedicineUniversity of ZagrebZagreb10000Croatia School of Medicine University of SplitSplit21000Croatia Department of Health Studies University of ZadarZadar23000Croatia

Uveal and conjunctival melanomas are relatively rare tumors;nonetheless,they pose a signiﬁcant risk of mortality for a large number of affected *** pathogenesis of melanoma at different sites is very similar,however,the prognosis for patients with ocular melanoma remains unfavourable,primarily due to its distinctive genetic proﬁle and tumor *** of considerable advances in understanding the genetic characteristics and biological behaviour,the treatment of uveal and conjunctival melanoma remains a formidable *** enhance the prospect of success,collaborative efforts involving medical professionals and researchers in theﬁelds of ocular biology and oncology are *** data show a lack of well-designed randomized clinical trials and limited beneﬁts in current forms of treatment for these *** advancements in the development of effective melanoma therapeutic strategies,all current treatments for uveal melanoma(UM)and conjunctival melanoma(CoM)remain unsatisfactory,resulting in a poor long-term *** trials offer hope for positive outcomes in advanced and metastatic tumors.A more comprehensive understanding of the genetic and molecular abnormalities involved in the development and progression of ocular melanomas opens the way for the development of personalized therapy,with various potential therapeutic targets currently under *** comprehension of the molecular pathogenesis of UM and CoM and their speciﬁcities may aid in the development of new and more effective systemic therapeutic agents,with the hope of improving the prognosis for patients with metastatic disease.

关键词： Uveal melanoma Conjunctival melanoma Genetic characteristics Immune checkpoint inhibitors Target molecular inhibitors

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：