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Characterization of focal hypermetabolic thyroid incidentaloma: An analysis with F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography parameters

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第1期10卷 155-165页

作者： Haejun Lee yoo Seung Chung Joon-Hyop Lee Ki-Young Lee Kyung-Hoon Hwang Department of Nuclear Medicine Gachon University College of MedicineGil Medical CenterIncheon 21565South Korea Department of Endocrine Surgery Gachon University College of MedicineGil Medical CenterIncheon 21565South Korea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Gachon University College of MedicineGil Medical CenterIncheon 21565South Korea

BACKGROUND Incidentally found thyroid tumor(thyroid incidentaloma,TI)on F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG)positron emission tomography-computed tomography(PETCT)is reported in 2.5%-5%of patients being investigated for non-thyroid *** to 50%of these cases have been diagnosed to be malignant by cytological/histological ***(US)and fine-needle aspiration cytology are recommended for thyroid nodules with high FDG uptake(hypermetabolism)that are 1 cm or greater in *** is important to accurately determine whether a suspicious hypermetabolic TI is malignant or *** To distinguish malignant hypermetabolic TIs from benign disease by analyzing F-18 FDG PET-CT parameters and to identify a cut-off *** Totally,12761 images of patients who underwent F-18 FDG PET-CT for nonthyroid purposes at our hospital between January 2016 and December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed,and 339 patients[185 men(mean age:68±11.2)and 154 women(mean age:63±15.0)]were found to have abnormal,either focal or diffuse,thyroid FDG *** a thorough review of their medical records,US,and cytological/histological reports,46 eligible patients with focal hypermetabolic TI were included in this *** TIs were categorized as malignant and benign according to the cytological/histological reports,and four PET parameters[standardized uptake value(SUV)max,SUV_(peak),SUV_(mean),and metabolic tumor volume(MTV)]were measured on FDG *** lesion glycolysis(TLG)was calculated by multiplying the SUV_(mean) by *** parametric and non-parametric methods were used to compare the five parameters between malignant and benign *** operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis was performed to identify a cut-off *** Each of the 46 patients[12 men(26.1%;mean age:62±13.1 years)and 34 women(73.9%;mean age:60±12.0 years)]with focal hypermetabolic TIs had one focal hypermetabolic *** them,26(56.5%)were malignant and 20(43.5%)were ***_(max

关键词： Thyroid incidentaloma Malignancy Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography Standardized uptake value Cut-off

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Chemistry under extreme conditions: Pressure evolution of chemical bonding and structure in dense solids

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2020年第1期5卷 59-72页

作者： Choong-Shik yoo Department of Chemistry Institute of Shock Physicsand Materials Science and EngineeringWashington State UniversityPullmanWashington 99164USA

Recent advances in high-pressure technologies and large-scale experimental and computational facilities have enabled scientists,at an unprecedented rate,to discover and predict novel states and materials under the extreme pressure-temperature conditions found in deep,giant-planet *** on a well-documented body of work in this field of high-pressure research,we elucidate the fundamental principles that govern the chemistry of dense solids under extreme *** include:(i)the pressure-induced evolution of chemical bonding and structure of molecular solids to extended covalent solids,ionic solids and,ultimately,metallic solids,as pressure increases to the terapascal regime;(ii)novel properties and complex transition mechanisms,arising from the subtle balance between electron hybridization(bonding)and electrostatic interaction(packing)in densely packed solids;and(iii)new dense framework solids with high energy densities,and with tunable properties and stabilities under ambient *** are taken primarily fromlow-Z molecular systems that have scientific implications for giant-planet models,condensed materials physics,and solid-state core-electron chemistry.

关键词： solids bonding extreme

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Re nanoclusters anchored on nanosheet supports: Formation of Re-O-matrix bonding and evaluation as all-pH-range hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第6期31卷 185-193,I0006页

作者： Shiyu Xu Hao Li Jeongbok Lee N.Clament Sagaya Selvam Baotao Kang Jin Yong Lee Pil J.yoo School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Although the water splitting-based generation of hydrogen as an energy carrier can help to mitigate the global problems of energy shortage and climate change,the practical implementation of this strategy is hindered by the absence of inexpensive high-performance electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).Re-based HER electrocatalysts exhibit predictable high performance within the entire pH range but suffer from arduous formation (i.e.,vulnerability to oxidation) and uncontrollable aggregation,which strongly discourages the maximisation of active site exposure required for activity *** overcome these limitations,we herein hydrothermally synthesise Re nanoclusters uniformly distributed on nanosheet supports,such as reduced graphene oxide nanosheets (Re NCs@rGO),revealing that this hybrid features abundant exposed active sites and high oxidation *** obtained electrocatalysts were elaborately characterized by microscopic and spectroscopic ***,density functional theory calculations confirm the optimised synthesis of Re NCs@rGO and indicate the crucial role of Re–O–C junction formation in securing *** effective suppression of Re nanocluster detachment/dissolution under HER conditions endows Re NCs@rGO with high electron conductivity and electrochemical stability,resulting in a durability superior to that of commercial Pt/C and an activity similar to that of this *** a result,Re NCs@rGO exhibited remarkably small HER overpotentials of 110,130,and 93 m V to deliver a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4),1 M PBS,and 1 M KOH,***,Re NCs@rGO is a promising alternative to conventional Pt-group-metal catalysts and should find applications in next-generation high-performance water splitting systems.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) Hydrothermal synthesis Re nanoclusters Nanosheet supports Electrocatalysts

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Study of engineering electronic structure modulated non-noble metal oxides for scaled-up alkaline blend seawater splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第11期86卷 167-179,I0004页

作者： Natarajan Logeshwaran Subramanian Vijayapradeep Ae Rhan Kim Prabhakaran Sampath Shanmugam Ramakrishnan Milan Babu Poudel Do Hwan Kim Dong Jin yoo Graduate School Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering(BK21 FOUR)Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research CenterJeonbuk National University567-Baekje-daeroDeokjin-guJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea Department of Life Science Jeonbuk National University567-Baekje-daeroDeokjin-guJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea Division of Science Education and Institute of Fusion Science Jeonbuk National University567-Baekje-daeroDeokjin-guJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea Department of Nano Convergence Engineering Jeonbuk National University567-Baekje-daeroDeokjin-guJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea School of Engineering Merz CourtNewcastle UniversityNE17RUUnited Kingdom

Scaled-up industrial water electrolysis equipment that can be used with abundant seawater is key for affordable hydrogen *** search for highly stable,dynamic,and economical electrocatalysts could have a significant impact on hydrogen ***,we prepared energy-efficient,scalable,and engineering electronic structure modulated Mn-Ni bimetal oxides(Mn_(0.25)Ni_(0.75)O)through simple hydrothermal followed by calcination ***-optimized Mn_(0.25)Ni_(0.75)O displayed enhanced oxygen and hydrogen evolution reaction(OER and HER)performance with overpotentials of 266 and115 mV at current densities of 10 mA cm^(-2)in alkaline KOH added seawater electrolyte ***,Mn-Ni oxide catalytic benefits were attributed to the calculated electronic configurations and Gibbs free energy for OER,and HER values were estimated using first principles *** real-time practical application,we mimicked industrial operating conditions with modified seawater electrolysis using Mn_(0.25)Ni_(0.75)O‖Mn_(0.25)Ni_(0.75)O under various temperature conditions,which performs superior to the commercial IrO_(2)‖Pt-C *** findings demonstrate an inexpensive and facile technique for feasible large-scale hydrogen production.

关键词： Waterel ectrolysis Mn-Ni oxide complex Chlorine evolution reaction Industrial seawater operations Density functional theory calculations

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Purtscher-like retinopathy with macular ischemia as the initial presentation of Behcet's disease

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第3期15卷 520-522页

作者： Min Ho Shin Woong Sun yoo Ji Sung Jung In Young Chung Department of Ophthalmology Chosun University HospitalGwangju 61453Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Gyeongsang National University HospitalJinju 52727Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,We would like to present a case report of Purtscher-like retinopathy (PLR) with macular ischemia as the initial presentation of Behcet’s disease (BD).

关键词： ischemia Behcet macular

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Boosting overall water splitting by incorporating sulfur into NiFe(oxy)hydroxide

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 364-371,I0010页

作者： Chiho Kim Seong Hyun Kim Seunghun Lee Ilyeong Kwon Seong Hyun Kim Shinho kim Changgyu Seok yoo Sei Park Yangdo Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea BK21 Four Innovative Graduate Education Program for Global High-tech Materials&PartsPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH).Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Developing highly active and cost-effective electrocatalysts for enhancing the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a significant challenge for overall water ***-incorporated nickel iron(oxy)hydroxide(S-NiFeOOH)nanosheets were directly grown on commercial nickel foam using a galvanic corrosion method and a hydrothermal *** incorporation of sulfur into NiFeOOH enhanced the catalytic activity for the HER and OER in 1 M KOH *** enhanced catalytic activity is attributed to the change in the local structure and chemical states due to the incorporation of *** performance for overall water splitting was achieved with an alkaline water *** was realized by employing S-NiFeOOH as a bifunctional electrocatalyst,thereby outperforming a water electrolyzer that requires the usage of precious metal electrocatalysts(i.e.,Pt/C as the HER electrocatalyst and IrO_(2) as the OER electrocatalyst).Moreover,when driven by a commercial silicon solar cell,an alkaline water electrolyzer that uses S-NiFeOOH as a bifunctional electrocatalyst generated hydrogen under natural *** study shows that S-NiFeOOH is a promising candidate for a large-scale industrial implementation of hydrogen production for overall water splitting because of its low cost,high activity,and *** addition,the solar-driven water electrolyzer using S-NiFeOOH as a bifunctional electrocatalyst affords the opportunity for developing effective and feasible solar power systems in the future.

关键词： Overall water splitting Hydrogen production Sulfur incorporated NiFe(oxy)hydroxide Electrocatalysts Solar-driven water splitting

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Heat shock protein family D member 1 in boar spermatozoa is strongly related to the litter size of inseminated sows

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第4期13卷 1045-1055页

作者： Won-Ki Pang Ji-Hyun Son Do-Yeal Ryu Md Saidur Rahman yoo-Jin Park Myung-Geol Pang Department of Animal Science&Technology and BET Research Institute Chung-Ang UniversityAnseongGyeonggi-do 17546Republic of Korea

Background:Sperm quality evaluation is the logical first step in increasing field *** contain cytoplasmic organelles and biomolecules known as sperm-intrinsic factors,which play key roles in sperm maturation,sperm-oocyte fusion,and embryo *** particular,sperm membrane proteins[e.g.,arginine vasopressin receptor 2,beta-actin,prohibitin,and heat shock protein family D member 1(HSPD1)]and RNA could be used as functional indicators of male *** sought to clarify the effects of differential mRNA expression of selected genes on several fertilisation parameters,including sperm motility,motion kinematics,capacitation,and litter size,in a porcine ***:Our results demonstrated that HSPD1 expression was significantly correlated with male fertility,as measured by the litter size of inseminated *** expression of HSPD1 mRNA was linked to sperm motility and other motion kinematic ***,HSPD1 had a 66.7%overall accuracy in detecting male fertility,and the high-litter size group which was selected with the HSPD1 marker had a 1.34 greater litter size than the lowlitter size ***:Our findings indicate that HSPD1 might be a helpful biomarker for superior boar selection for artificial insemination,which could boost field fertility.

关键词： Fertilisation HSPD1 Male fertility Sperm motility Sperm RNA

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Suppression of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization by intravitreal injection of tristetraprolin

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第6期7卷 952-958页

作者： Yong Wun Cho Yong Seop Han In Young Chung Seong Jae Kim Seong Wook Seo Ji Myong yoo Jong moon Park Department of Ophthalmology Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science Gyeongsang National University

AIM: To examine the effect of intravitreal adenoviral vector-mediated tristetraprolin(Ad-TTP) on VEGF m RNA expression in a rat model of laser-induced choroidal ***: Ad-TTP was prepared using a commercial kit. Retinal laser-induced photocoagulation(10 spots per eye) was performed on rats in this experimental choroidal neovascularization(CNV) model. Rats were divided into four groups: control(single intravitreal injection of balanced salt solution, n =10), laser-induced CNV(photocoagulation only, n =20), laser-induced CNV plus Ad-TTP injection(photocoagulation plus a single intravitreal Ad-TTP injection, n =20) and Ad-TTP injection only(n =10). Changes in choroidal morphology were evaluated in ten rats in the laser only and the laser plus Ad-TTP groups. Two weeks after laser injury, the size of CNV was calculated by perfusion with high-molecular-weight fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)-dextran. VEGF m RNA expression in retina-choroid tissue from ten rats in each group was measured by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). RESULTS: Two weeks after treatment, the area of laser-induced CNV was reduced by approximately 60% in the rats given the Ad-TTP injection compared with that in the laser-only group. There was a tendency toward decreased VEGF m RNA expression in the Ad-TTP injection ***: A single intravitreal injection of Ad-TTP significantly suppressed CNV size in this experimental laser-induced CNV model. Ad-TTP injection also decreased VEGF m RNA expression compared with that inthe laser-induced CNV group. The present study is meaningful as the first study to investigate the effect of tristetraprolin delivered via intravitreal injection.

关键词： laser-induced choroidal neovascularization tristetraprolin adenoviral vectors

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Time- and cell-type specific changes in iron, ferritin, and transferrin in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain ischemia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第6期11卷 924-930页

作者： Dae Young yoo Ki-Yeon yoo Joon Ha Park Hyun Jung Kwon Hyo Young Jung Jong Whi Kim Goang-Min Choi Seung Myung moon Dae Won Kim Yeo Sung yoon Moo-Ho Won In Koo Hwang Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science Seoul National University Department of Oral Anatomy Research Institute of Oral Sciences College of Dentistry Gangneung-Wonju National University Department of Neurobiology School of Medicine Kangwon National University Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Institute of Oral Sciences College of Dentistry Gangneung-Wonju National University Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital College of Medicine Hallym University Department of Neurosurgery Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital College of Medicine Hallym University

In the present study, we used immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis to examine changes in the levels and cellular localization of iron, heavy chain ferritin（ferritin-H）, and transferrin in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region from 30 minutes to 7 days following transient forebrain ischemia. Relative to sham controls, iron reactivity increased significantly in the stratum pyramidale and stratum oriens at 12 hours following ischemic insult, transiently decreased at 1–2 days and then increased once again within the CA1 region at 4–7 days after ischemia. One day after ischemia, ferritin-H immunoreactivity increased significantly in the stratum pyramidale and decreased at 2 days. At 4–7 days after ischemia, ferritin-H immunoreactivity in the glial components in the CA1 region was significantly increased. Transferrin immunoreactivity was increased significantly in the stratum pyramidale at 12 hours, peaked at 1 day, and then decreased significantly at 2 days after ischemia. Seven days after ischemia, Transferrin immunoreactivity in the glial cells of the stratum oriens and radiatum was significantly increased. Western blot analyses supported these results, demonstrating that compared to sham controls, ferritin H and transferrin protein levels in hippocampal homogenates significantly increased at 1 day after ischemia, peaked at 4 days and then decreased. These results suggest that iron overload-induced oxidative stress is most prominent at 12 hours after ischemia in the stratum pyramidale, suggesting that this time window may be the optimal period for therapeutic intervention to protect neurons from ischemia-induced death.

关键词： ferritin transferrin hippocampal stratum minutes glial Ferritin hippocampus rabbit reactivity

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Disharmonious Ventricular Relationship and Topology for the Given Atrioventricular *** Diagnostic Approach Using 3D Modeling and Printing

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Congenital Heart Disease 2022年第5期17卷 495-504页

作者： Shi-Joon yoo Ankavipar Saprungruang Christopher Z.Lam Robert H.Anderson Department of Diagnostic Imaging Hospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada Division of Cardiology Department of PediatricsLabatt Family Heart CentreHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada Biosciences Division Newcastle UniversityNewcastle-upon-TyneUK

In the last issue,two case reports separately present examples of the extremely rare and complex congenital heart diseases that show concordant atrioventricular connections to the L-looped ventricles in the presence of situs *** cases highlight that the relationship between the two ventricles within the ventricular mass is not always harmonious with the given atrioventricular *** disharmony between the connections and relationships requires careful assessment of the three basic facets of cardiac building blocks,namely their morphology,the relationship of their component parts,and their connections with the adjacent segments.3D imaging and printing can now facilitate an otherwise difficult diagnosis in such complex *** of either the 3D images or the models permit accurate assessment of the ventricular topologic pattern by creating the right ventricular en-face septal view,thus facilitating placement of the observer’s *** we now emphasize,an alternative approach,which might prove more attractive to imagers,is to rotate the ventricular mass to provide the ventricular apical view,thus permitting determination of the ventricular relationship without using the hands.

关键词： Segmental approach disharmony between connection and relationship ventricular loop pattern ventricular topology juxtaposition of atrial appendages 3D modeling 3D printing

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