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Characteristics of atmospheric nitrous oxide observed at *** GAW global station in the inland Eurasia during eighteen years

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第1期67卷 92-104页

作者： Miao LIAnG Shuangxi FAnG Lixin LIU yong ZHAnG Jianqiong WAnG Shuo LIU Hongyang WAnG Liangchun DEnG Meteorological Observation Centre(MOC) China Meteorological Administration(CMA)Beijing 100081China College of Environment Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Mt.Waliguan Background Station China Meteorological Administration(CMA)Xining 810001China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Center for Environmental Progress Wuhan 430070China

This study presents atmospheric n_(2)O mole fractions measured from discrete air samples from 2001 to 2018 at ***(WLG)station(36°17′n,100°54′E,3816 m asl)in China,which is a global background station of the World Meteorological Organization/Global Atmosphere Watch Programme(WMO/GAW)in central *** n_(2)O characteristics of annual means,interannual variability,and seasonal cycles were *** results show that n_(2)O at WLG possess a distinct increasing trend and a statistically significant seasonal cycle,with an average growth rate of 0.9±0.01 ppb yr^(−1)(1σ)(1ppb=10^(−9)),which is close to the global *** detrended seasonal cycle shows a trough of−0.25±0.04(1σ)ppb in June and a peak of 0.13±0.07(1σ)ppb in September,with an amplitude of 0.38 *** pattern is due to combined effects of variation in surface sources,vertical convection within the boundary layer and stratosphere to troposphere transportation(STE).The interannual variability in growth rate was partly driven by quasi-biennial oscillation(QBO)of tropical zonal wind through stratospheric transport into the *** to a cluster analysis of back trajectories and the corresponding average n_(2)O load,most air masses cover arid and semi-arid areas in inner Asia with low n_(2)O emissions,indicating that the atmospheric n_(2)O at the WLG represents the background n_(2)O level in central Eurasia.

关键词： nitrous oxide(n_(2)O) Observation Long-term trend Seasonal variation Interannual variability

Red algal evidence for a marine regression during closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean in the Junggar Basin and its linkage to hydrocarbon generation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2845-2863页

作者： Ruijie ZHAnG Jian CAO Lizeng BIAn Wenxuan HU Liuwen XIA Bin ZHAnG yong TAnG Wenjun HE School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company Karamay 834000China

The closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean was a significant geological event in northern Pangea during the *** had a significant effect on climate,biota,and environmental conditions of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age,and resulted in the development of vast energy *** paper reports on the first discovery of marine red algal fossils in the Junggar Basin and its linkage to hydrocarbon *** algae occur mainly in the Fengcheng Formation(ca.300 Ma)and provide direct fossil evidence for closure of the Paleo-Asian *** red algal fossils contain well-preserved reproductive organs,such as cystocarps and *** concentrations of C_(27) steranes(C_(27) regular steranes/sum of C_(27)-C_(29) regular steranes×100=14.30%-21.30%)and the marine biomarker 24-n-propylcholesterane(C_(30) diasterane[βα20S]/sum of C_(27)-C_(30) diasteranes[βα20S]×100=1.15%-1.85%)were detected in the red-algae-bearing hydrocarbon source *** experiments that simulate hydrocarbon generation show that the oil generation potential of the red-algae-bearing source rocks is 363.71 mg g^(-1) total organic *** result,combined with oil-source rock correlations,indicates these rocks contributed to the formation of oil and gas resources,particularly in the marginal areas of the *** lake basin inherited the water and biological conditions of the Paleo-Asian Ocean during a marine regression,which was an important factor in the development of these high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks in an alkaline saline *** results advance our understanding of the evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean,interactions between the ocean and a lake during the deposition of terrestrial hydrocarbon source rocks,and whether red algae can effectively generate hydrocarbons.

关键词： Biotic precursor 24-n-propylcholesterane Regressive lake basin Fengcheng Formation Junggar Basin

Regulation of the quantum barrier and carrier transport toward high-efficiency quasi-2D Dion-Jacobson tin perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 200-207,I0005页

作者： Huanhuan Yao Chang Shi Tai Wu Shurong Wang Mingyu Yin Liming Ding yong Hua Feng Hao School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/nano Materials&Technology School of Materials and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunming 650091YunnanChina Center for Excellence in nanoscience(CAS) Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication(CAS)National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China

Quasi-2D Dion-Jacobson(DJ)tin halide perovskite has attracted much attention due to its elimination of Van der Waals gap and enhanced environmental ***,the bulky organic spacers usually form a natural quantum well structure,which brings a large quantum barrier and poor film quality,further limiting the carrier transport and device ***,we designed three organic spacers with different chain lengths(ethylenediamine(EDA),1,3-propanediamine(PDA),and 1,4-butanediamine(BDA))to investigate the quantum barrier *** and experimental characterizations indicate that EDA with short chain can reduce the lattice distortion and dielectric confinement effect,which is beneficial to the effective dissociation of excitons and the inhibition of trap-free non-radiative *** addition,EDA cation shows strong interaction with the inorganic octahedron,realizing large aggregates in precursor solution and high-quality films with improved structural ***,femtosecond transient absorption proves that EDA cations can also weaken the formation of small n-phases with large quantum barrier to achieve effective carrier transport between different ***,the quasi-2D DJ(EDA)FA_(9)Sn_(10)I_(31)solar cells achieves a 7.07%power conversion efficiency with good environment ***,this work sheds light on the regulation of the quantum barrier and carrier transport through the chain length of organic spacer for qua si-2D DJ lead-free perovskites.

关键词： Chain lengths Organic spacers Quantum well Carrier transport Lattice distortion

Marinoan glaciation in the Indian subcontinent——Anatomy and global implications

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第2期13卷 293-308页

作者： H.n.Bhattacharya Department of Earth Sciences Techno India UniversityWest BengalSector VSalt LakeKolkata700091India

Detailed sedimentological analysis of the Pokaran Boulder Bed,representing the most basal unit of the neoproterozoic-Lower Cambrian Marwar Supergroup,clearly indicates its glacial *** glacial sediments are interpreted as an ice-contact submarine fan *** on the detrital and inherited zircon population of the Marwar Supergroup sediments and interlayered pyroclastic deposits,a Marinoan cryochron of the Cryogenian Period is envisaged for the Pokaran Boulder *** well-preserved Ediacaran elements in the post-glacial sedimentary succession also support a Cryogenian to Early Cambrian age of the Marwar *** glacial deposition at the base of the Marwar Supergroup strengthens the regional correlation between the studied sediments with the Lesser Himalayan Blaini-Krol-Tal sediments and the Haqf Supergroup of *** available zircon ages and paleomagnetic data of the Malani Igneous suite,along with the Marinoan glacial deposits,detrital zircon ages,and Ediacaran fossil elements of the Marwar Supergroup add significant information to the neoproterozoic Earth history.

关键词： neoproterozoic Marinoan glaciation Diamictites Pokaran Boulder Bed Marwar Supergroup

A note on Transition Kernels for the Most UnfavourableMixed Strategies of the Market

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 35-50页

作者： Sergey n.Smirnov Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussian Federation 119991

We consider a deterministic model of market evolution with trading constraints andapply a game-theoretic approach to the superhedging *** obtain sufﬁcientconditions for the game equilibrium and prove under these conditions the existenceof a Borel-measurable transition kernel describing dependence on price prehistory ofthe most unfavourable mixed strategy of the market.

关键词： Superhedging Guaranteed deterministic approach Optimal mixedstrategies of the market Borel-measurable transition kernel Game equilibrium

5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine labeling:historical perspectives,factors infiuencing the detection,toxicity,and its implications in the neurogenesis

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neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 302-308页

作者： Joaquín Martí-Clúa Unidad de Citología e Histología.Departament de Biologia Cel·lular de Fisiologia i d’Immunologia.Facultad de Biociencias.Institut de Neurociències.Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona08193 BellaterraBarcelonaSpain

The halopyrimidine 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine(BrdU)is an exogenous marker of DnA *** the introduction of monoclonal antibodies against BrdU,an increasing number of methodologies have been used for the immunodetection of this synthesized bromine-tagged base analogue into replicating *** labeling is widely used for identifying neuron precursors and following their fate during the embryonic,perinatal,and adult neurogenesis in a variety of vertebrate species including birds,reptiles,and *** to BrdU toxicity,its incorporation into replicating DnA presents adverse consequences on the generation,survival,and settled patterns of *** may lead to false results and misinterpretation in the identification of proliferative *** this review,I will indicate the detrimental effects of this nucleoside during the development of the central nervous system,as well as the reliability of BrdU labeling to detect proliferating ***,it will show factors influencing BrdU immunodetection and the contribution of this nucleoside to the study of prenatal,perinatal,and adult *** adult neurogenesis will also be *** is my hope that this review serves as a reference for those researchers who focused on detecting cells that are in the synthetic phase of the cell cycle.

关键词： 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine adult neurogenesis human adult neurogenesis labeling pitfalls prenatal neurogenesis proliferation S-phase suturing S-phase toxicity

Cucurbit[8]uril-based non-covalent heterodimer realized nIR cell imaging through topological transformation from nanowire to nanorod

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 262-268页

作者： Jianqiu Li Yi Zhang Songen Liu Jie niu Rong Zhang yong Chen Yu Liu College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

In recent years,multicolor cascade supramolecular assemblies with controllable topological morphology have become a research hotspot due to their wide application in light-emitting materials,cell imaging and other ***,several kinds of macrocycles including cucurbiturils,calixarene and cyclodextrins are used as building blocks to construct fluorescent assemblies with anthryl-conjugated phenylpyridine(G),wherein cucurbit[8]uril(CB[8])and G can form nanowires at a stoichiometric ratio of n:n through host-guest encapsulation to form a non-covalent ***,the macrocycle confinement effect drastically enhances the fluorescence emission of G and emission peak generated bathochromic shift from 500 nm to 600 *** the supramolecular polymer is further assembled with amphiphilic calix[4]arene(SC_(4)A8),the fluorescence emission of G?CB[8]further increases to 1.4 times,accompanied by the morphological transformation from linear structure to nanorod ***,a very small amount of dye Cy5 is added to the assembly solution as an energy receptor,and the negatively charged G?CB[8]@SC_(4)A8 system is regarded as an energy *** efficient energy transfer process enables near-infrared(nIR)emission at 675 nm with 71%energy transfer efficiency(ΦET)at a donor/receptor ratio of 100:***,the cascade supramolecular assembly has been successfully applied to targeted imaging in the nucleus of HeLa and A549 cancer cells.

关键词： Multivalent assemblies Cucurbituril Morphological transformation Targeted imaging

OCTA characteristics in non-arteritic central retinal artery occlusion and correlation with visual acuity

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 289-296页

作者： Hong-Xia Gong Bin Wu Shi-yong Xie Wei Zhang Song Chen Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Department of Ophthalmology for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineTianjin Eye HospitalTianjin 300020China Clinical College of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300010China Eye Hospital Affiliated to nankai University Tianjin 300020China

AIM:To observe the retinal and choroidal circulations in patients with non-arteritic permanent central retinal artery occlusion(nA-CRAO)via optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA)and analyze their correlation with visual ***:Sixty-two eyes with clinically confirmed acute nA-CRAO were included in the study and divided into:A type(mild n=29),B type(moderate n=27)and C type(severe n=6)based on the degree of visual loss,retinal edema,and arterial blood flow delay in fundus fluorescence angiography(FFA).Contralateral healthy eyes were used as the control ***-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),slit lamp microscopy,indirect ophthalmoscopy,fundus color photography,OCTA,and FFA were ***’s correlation analysis was used to determine the correlations between retinal and choroidal vessels and visual ***:There were no statistically significant differences in age,gender,and intraocular pressure among the three types and the control group(P>0.05).Vessel density in deep capillary plexus(VD-DCP)significantly decreased(Pn all three types of nA-CRAO patients compared to the control *** density in superficial vascular plexus(VD-SVP)significantly decreased(Pn type A patients and choriocapillaris flow area significantly decreased(Pn type B and type C patients compared to the control group;while outer retinal flow areas significantly increased in the type A(Pnd decreased in type C patients(Pnal thickness significantly increased in type C group(Pn the type A was significantly lower than both of type B and *** VD-SVP at nasal parafovea in type A and B was significantly lower than type C(Pnificantly better than that of type B and C groups(Pn’s correlation analysis showed that the logMAR BCVA was positively correlated with VD-SVP at fovea(r=0.679,P=0.031)and nasal parafovea(r=0.826,P=0.013).COnCLUSIOn:OCTA is valua

关键词： non-arteritic central retinal artery occlusion fundus fluorescence angiography optical coherence tomography angiography retinal vessel density visual acuity

The Effect of Soil Enzymes and Polysaccharides Secreted by the Roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge under Drought,High Temperature,and nitrogen and Phosphorus Deficits

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 119-135页

作者： yong Qin Xiaoyu Li Yanhong Wu Hai Wang Guiqi Han Zhuyun Yan State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Medicine Resources in Southwest China Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduChina School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduChina School of Medical Technology Chengdu University of Chinese MedicineChengduChina

Root exudates serve as crucial mediators for information exchange between plants and soil,and are an important evolutionary mechanism for plants’adaptation to environmental *** this study,15 different abiotic stress models were established using various stress factors,including drought(D),high temperature(T),nitrogen deficiency(n),phosphorus deficiency(P),and their *** investigated their effects on the seedling growth of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and the activities of Solid-Urease(S-UE),Solid-nitrite Reductase(S-niR),Solid-nitrate Reductase(S-nR),Solid-Phosphotransferase(S-PT),and Solid-Catalase(S-CAT),as well as the contents of polysaccharides in the culture *** results showed that the growth of *** was inhibited under 15 stress *** them,13 stress conditions increased the root-shoot *** 15 stress conditions significantly reduced the activity of S-nR,two combinations significantly improved the activity of S-nIR,they were synergistic stresses of high temperature and nitrogen deficiency(Tn),and synergistic stresses of drought and nitrogen deficiency(Dn)(pnificantly improved under n,D,T,synergistic stresses of drought and high temperature(DT),Dn,synergistic stresses of drought and phosphorus deficiency(DP),and synergistic stresses of high temperature,nitrogen,and phosphorus deficiency(TnP)stress conditions(pnations reduced the activity of S-PT,but D and T significantly improved it.(pn,Dn,and Tn stress conditions significantly reduced S-CAT *** P,DT,and synergistic stresses of drought,high temperature,and phosphorus deficiency(DTP)significantly decreased the total polysaccharide content of the soil(pndered the growth of *** and altered the behavior of root *** regulated the secretion of several substances in response to various abiotic stresses,including soil ni

关键词： Abiotic stress Salvia miltiorrhiza soil enzymes total polysaccharides soil carbon sequestration